class Puppet::Parameter
The Parameter class is the implementation of a resource's attributes of parameter kind. The Parameter class is also the base class for {Puppet::Property}, and is used to describe meta-parameters (parameters that apply to all resource types). A Parameter (in contrast to a Property) has a single value where a property has both a current and a wanted value. The Parameter class methods are used to configure and create an instance of Parameter that represents one particular attribute data type; its valid value(s), and conversion to/from internal form.
The intention is that a new parameter is created by using the DSL method {Puppet::Type.newparam}, or {Puppet::Type.newmetaparam} if the parameter should be applicable to all resource types.
A Parameter that does not specify and valid values (via {newvalues}) accepts any value.
@see Puppet::Type @see Puppet::Property @api public
Attributes
@return [Object] The default value of the parameter as determined by the {defaultto} method, or nil if no
default has been set.
@return [Boolean] Flag indicating whether this parameter is a meta-parameter or not.
@return [Symbol] The parameter name as given when it was created.
@comment This somewhat odd documentation construct is because the getter and setter are not
orthogonal; the setter uses varargs and this confuses yard. To overcome the problem both the getter and the setter are documented here. If this issues is fixed, a todo will be displayed for the setter method, and the setter documentation can be moved there. Since the attribute is actually RW it should perhaps instead just be implemented as a setter and a getter method (and no attr_xxx declaration).
@!attribute [rw] required_features @return [Array<Symbol>] The names of the _provider features_ required for this parameter to work.
the returned names are always all lower case symbols.
@overload required_features
Returns the required _provider features_ as an array of lower case symbols
@overload required_features=(*args)
@param *args [Symbol] one or more names of required provider features Sets the required_provider_features_ from one or more values, or array. The given arguments are flattened, and internalized.
@api public @dsl type
@return [Puppet::Parameter::ValueCollection] The set of valid values (or an empty set that accepts any value). @api private
@comment LAK 2007-05-09: Keep the @parent around for backward compatibility. @return [Puppet::Parameter] A reference to the parameter's parent kept for backwards compatibility. @api private
@return [Puppet::Resource] A reference to the resource this parameter is an attribute of (the _associated resource_).
@!attribute [rw] sensitive
@return [true, false] If this parameter has been tagged as sensitive.
Public Class Methods
Makes the given `name` an alias for the given `other` name. Or said differently, the valid value `other` can now also be referred to via the given `name`. Aliasing may affect how the parameter's value is serialized/stored (it may store the `other` value instead of the alias). @api public @dsl type
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 275 def aliasvalue(name, other) 276 @value_collection.aliasvalue(name, other) 277 end
Defines how the `default` value of a parameter is computed. The computation of the parameter's default value is defined by providing a value or a block. A default of `nil` can not be used. @overload defaultto(value)
Defines the default value with a literal value @param value [Object] the literal value to use as the default value
@overload defaultto({|| … })
Defines that the default value is produced by the given block. The given block should produce the default value.
@raise [Puppet::DevError] if value is nil, and no block is given. @return [void] @see Parameter.default @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 83 def defaultto(value = nil, &block) 84 if block 85 define_method(:default, &block) 86 else 87 if value.nil? 88 raise Puppet::DevError, 89 "Either a default value or block must be provided" 90 end 91 define_method(:default) do value end 92 end 93 end
Sets the documentation for this parameter. @param str [String] The documentation string to set @return [String] the given `str` parameter @see doc @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 151 def desc(str) 152 @doc = str 153 end
Produces a documentation string. If an enumeration of _valid values_ has been defined, it is appended to the documentation for this parameter specified with the {desc} method. @return [String] Returns a documentation string. @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 109 def doc 110 @doc ||= "" 111 112 unless defined?(@addeddocvals) 113 @doc = Puppet::Util::Docs.scrub(@doc) 114 vals = value_collection.doc 115 if vals 116 @doc << "\n\n#{vals}" 117 end 118 119 features = self.required_features 120 if features 121 @doc << "\n\nRequires features #{features.flatten.collect { |f| f.to_s }.join(" ")}." 122 end 123 @addeddocvals = true 124 end 125 126 @doc 127 end
Produces a String with the value formatted for display to a human.
The output is created using the StringConverter with format '%#p' to produce human readable code that is understood by puppet.
@return [String] The formatted value in string form.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 575 def self.format_value_for_display(value) 576 Puppet::Pops::Types::StringConverter.convert(value, Puppet::Pops::Types::StringConverter::DEFAULT_PARAMETER_FORMAT) 577 end
Initializes the instance variables. Clears the internal value collection (set of allowed values). @return [void] @api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 160 def initvars 161 @value_collection = ValueCollection.new 162 end
Sets a marker indicating that this parameter is the namevar (unique identifier) of the type where the parameter is contained. This also makes the parameter a required value. The marker can not be unset once it has been set. @return [void] @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 199 def isnamevar 200 @isnamevar = true 201 @required = true 202 end
@return [Boolean] Returns whether this parameter is the namevar or not. @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 207 def isnamevar? 208 @isnamevar 209 end
Sets a marker indicating that this parameter is required. Once set, it is not possible to make a parameter optional. @return [void] @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 217 def isrequired 218 @required = true 219 end
@overload munge {|| … } Defines an optional method used to convert the parameter value from DSL/string form to an internal form. If a munge method is not defined, the DSL/string value is used as is. @note This adds a method with the name `unsafe_munge` in the created parameter class. Later this method is
called in a context where exceptions will be rescued and handled.
@dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 172 def munge(&block) 173 # I need to wrap the unsafe version in begin/rescue parameterments, 174 # but if I directly call the block then it gets bound to the 175 # class's context, not the instance's, thus the two methods, 176 # instead of just one. 177 define_method(:unsafe_munge, &block) 178 end
Initializes the parameter with a required resource reference and optional attribute settings. The option `:resource` must be specified or an exception is raised. Any additional options passed are used to initialize the attributes of this parameter by treating each key in the `options` hash as the name of the attribute to set, and the value as the value to set. @param options [Hash{Symbol => Object]] Options, where `resource` is required @option options [Puppet::Resource] :resource The resource this parameter holds a value for. Required. @raise [Puppet::DevError] If resource is not specified in the options hash. @api public @note A parameter should be created via the DSL method {Puppet::Type::newparam}
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 344 def initialize(resource: nil, value: nil, should: nil) 345 if resource 346 self.resource = resource 347 else 348 raise Puppet::DevError, _("No resource set for %{name}") % { name: self.class.name } 349 end 350 351 self.value = value if value 352 self.should = should if should 353 end
Defines valid values for the parameter (enumeration or regular expressions). The set of valid values for the parameter can be limited to a (mix of) literal values and regular expression patterns. @note Each call to this method adds to the set of valid values @param names [Symbol, Regexp] The set of valid literal values and/or patterns for the parameter. @return [void] @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 264 def newvalues(*names) 265 @value_collection.newvalues(*names) 266 end
Removes the `default` method if defined. Has no effect if the default method is not defined. This method is intended to be used in a DSL scenario where a parameter inherits from a parameter with a default value that is not wanted in the derived parameter (otherwise, simply do not define a default value method).
@return [void] @see desc @api public @dsl type
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 140 def nodefault 141 undef_method :default if public_method_defined? :default 142 end
Creates instance (proxy) methods that delegates to a class method with the same name. @api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 283 def self.proxymethods(*values) 284 values.each { |val| 285 define_method(val) do 286 self.class.send(val) 287 end 288 } 289 end
Returns whether this parameter is required or not. A parameter is required if a call has been made to the DSL method {isrequired}. @return [Boolean] Returns whether this parameter is required or not. @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 236 def required? 237 @required 238 end
@comment This method is not picked up by yard as it has a different signature than
expected for an attribute (varargs). Instead, this method is documented as an overload of the attribute required_features. (Not ideal, but better than nothing).
@todo If this text appears in documentation - see comment in source and makes corrections - it means
that an issue in yardoc has been fixed.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 227 def required_features=(*args) 228 @required_features = args.flatten.collect { |a| a.to_s.downcase.intern } 229 end
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 95 def sensitive(value = nil, &block) 96 if block 97 define_method(:is_sensitive, &block) 98 else 99 define_method(:is_sensitive) do value end 100 end 101 end
@overload unmunge {|| … } Defines an optional method used to convert the parameter value from internal form to DSL/string form. If an `unmunge` method is not defined, the internal form is used. @see munge @note This adds a method with the name `unsafe_unmunge` in the created parameter class. @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 188 def unmunge(&block) 189 define_method(:unsafe_unmunge, &block) 190 end
@overload validate {|| … } Defines an optional method that is used to validate the parameter's DSL/string value. Validation should raise appropriate exceptions, the return value of the given block is ignored. The easiest way to raise an appropriate exception is to call the method {Puppet::Util::Errors.fail} with the message as an argument. To validate the munged value instead, just munge the value (`munge(value)`).
@return [void] @dsl type @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 251 def validate(&block) 252 define_method(:unsafe_validate, &block) 253 end
Public Instance Methods
@return [Integer] Returns the result of calling the same method on the associated resource.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 324 def file 325 resource.file 326 end
Formats the given string and conditionally redacts the provided interpolation variables, depending on if this property is sensitive.
@note Because the default implementation of Puppet::Property#is_to_s returns the current value as-is, it
doesn't necessarily return a string. For the sake of sanity we just cast everything to a string for interpolation so we don't introduce issues with unexpected property values.
@see String#format @param fmt [String] The format string to interpolate. @param args [Array<String>] One or more strings to conditionally redact and interpolate into the format string.
@return [String]
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 564 def format(fmt, *args) 565 fmt % args.map { |arg| @sensitive ? "[redacted]" : arg.to_s } 566 end
@return [Integer] Returns the result of calling the same method on the associated resource.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 319 def line 320 resource.line 321 end
Writes the given `msg` to the log with the loglevel indicated by the associated resource's `loglevel` parameter. @todo is loglevel a metaparameter? it is looked up with `resource` @return [void] @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 360 def log(msg) 361 send_log(resource[:loglevel], msg) 362 end
@return [Boolean] Returns whether this parameter is a meta-parameter or not.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 365 def metaparam? 366 self.class.metaparam 367 end
Munges the value from DSL form to internal form. This implementation of `munge` provides exception handling around the specified munging of this parameter. @note This method should not be overridden. Use the DSL method {munge} to define a munging method
if required.
@param value [Object] the DSL value to munge @return [Object] the munged (internal) value
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 440 def munge(value) 441 return value if value.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Evaluator::DeferredValue) 442 443 begin 444 ret = unsafe_munge(value) 445 rescue Puppet::Error => detail 446 Puppet.debug { "Reraising #{detail}" } 447 raise 448 rescue => detail 449 raise Puppet::DevError, _("Munging failed for value %{value} in class %{class_name}: %{detail}") % { value: value.inspect, class_name: self.name, detail: detail }, detail.backtrace 450 end 451 ret 452 end
@!attribute [r] name @return [Symbol] The parameter's name as given when it was created. @note Since a Parameter defines the name at the class level, each Parameter class must be
unique within a type's inheritance chain.
@comment each parameter class must define the name method, and parameter
instances do not change that name this implicitly means that a given object can only have one parameter instance of a given parameter class
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 377 def name 378 self.class.name 379 end
@return [Boolean] Returns true if this parameter, the associated resource, or overall puppet mode is `noop`. @todo How is noop mode set for a parameter? Is this of value in DSL to inhibit a parameter?
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 384 def noop 385 @noop ||= false 386 tmp = @noop || self.resource.noop || Puppet[:noop] || false 387 #debug "noop is #{tmp}" 388 tmp 389 end
Returns a string representation of the resource's containment path in the catalog. @return [String]
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 314 def path 315 @path ||= '/' + pathbuilder.join('/') 316 end
Returns an array of strings representing the containment hierarchy (types/classes) that make up the path to the resource from the root of the catalog. This is mostly used for logging purposes.
@api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 396 def pathbuilder 397 if @resource 398 return [@resource.pathbuilder, self.name] 399 else 400 return [self.name] 401 end 402 end
@return [Puppet::Provider] Returns the provider of the associated resource. @todo The original comment says = _“Retrieve the resource's provider.
Some types don't have providers, in which case we return the resource object itself."_
This does not seem to be true, the default implementation that sets this value may be
{Puppet::Type.provider=} which always gets either the name of a provider or an instance of one.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 525 def provider 526 @resource.provider 527 end
Sets the associated resource to nil. @todo Why - what is the intent/purpose of this? @return [nil]
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 493 def remove 494 @resource = nil 495 end
@return [String] The name of the parameter in string form.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 548 def to_s 549 name.to_s 550 end
Unmunges the value by transforming it from internal form to DSL form. This is the default implementation of `unmunge` that simply returns the value without processing. The DSL method {unmunge} should be used to define an overriding method if required. @return [Object] the unmunged value
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 418 def unmunge(value) 419 return value if value.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Evaluator::DeferredValue) 420 421 unsafe_unmunge(value) 422 end
This is the default implementation of `munge` that simply produces the value (if it is valid). The DSL method {munge} should be used to define an overriding method if munging is required.
@api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 409 def unsafe_munge(value) 410 self.class.value_collection.munge(value) 411 end
This is the default implementation of `unmunge` that simply produces the value (if it is valid). The DSL method {unmunge} should be used to define an overriding method if unmunging is required.
@api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 429 def unsafe_unmunge(value) 430 value 431 end
This is the default implementation of `validate` that may be overridden by the DSL method {validate}. If no valid values have been defined, the given value is accepted, else it is validated against the literal values (enumerator) and/or patterns defined by calling {newvalues}.
@param value [Object] the value to check for validity @raise [ArgumentError] if the value is not valid @return [void] @api private
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 463 def unsafe_validate(value) 464 self.class.value_collection.validate(value) 465 end
Performs validation of the given value against the rules defined by this parameter. @return [void] @todo Better description of when the various exceptions are raised.ArgumentError is rescued and
changed into Puppet::Error.
@raise [ArgumentError, TypeError, Puppet::DevError, Puppet::Error] under various conditions A protected validation method that only ever raises useful exceptions. @api public
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 475 def validate(value) 476 return if value.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Evaluator::DeferredValue) 477 478 begin 479 unsafe_validate(value) 480 rescue ArgumentError => detail 481 self.fail Puppet::Error, detail.to_s, detail 482 rescue Puppet::Error, TypeError 483 raise 484 rescue => detail 485 raise Puppet::DevError, _("Validate method failed for class %{class_name}: %{detail}") % { class_name: self.name, detail: detail }, detail.backtrace 486 end 487 end
@return [Object] Gets the value of this parameter after performing any specified unmunging.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 498 def value 499 unmunge(@value) unless @value.nil? 500 end
Sets the given value as the value of this parameter. @todo This original comment _“All of the checking should possibly be
late-binding (e.g., users might not exist when the value is assigned but might when it is asked for)."_ does not seem to be correct, the implementation calls both validate and munge on the given value, so no late binding.
The given value is validated and then munged (if munging has been specified). The result is store as the value of this parameter. @return [Object] The given `value` after munging. @raise (see validate)
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 513 def value=(value) 514 validate(value) 515 516 @value = munge(value) 517 end
@return [Integer] Returns the result of calling the same method on the associated resource.
# File lib/puppet/parameter.rb 329 def version 330 resource.version 331 end