


Assembly/nn-hl session/nn-hl brought/vbd-hl much/ap-hl good/nn-hl 
The/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl ,/, which/wdt adjourns/vbz today/nr ,/, has/hvz performed/vbn in/in an/at atmosphere/nn of/in crisis/nn and/cc struggle/nn from/in the/at day/nn it/pps convened/vbd ./.
It/pps was/bedz faced/vbn immediately/rb with/in a/at showdown/nn on/in the/at schools/nns ,/, an/at issue/nn which/wdt was/bedz met/vbn squarely/rb in/in conjunction/nn with/in the/at governor/nn with/in a/at decision/nn not/* to/to risk/vb abandoning/vbg public/nn education/nn ./.


	There/ex followed/vbd the/at historic/jj appropriations/nns and/cc budget/nn fight/nn ,/, in/in which/wdt the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl decided/vbd to/to tackle/vb executive/nn powers/nns ./.
The/at final/jj decision/nn went/vbd to/in the/at executive/nn but/cc a/at way/nn has/hvz been/ben opened/vbn for/in strengthening/vbg budgeting/vbg procedures/nns and/cc to/to provide/vb legislators/nns information/nn they/ppss need/vb ./.


	Long-range/nn planning/nn of/in programs/nns and/cc ways/nns to/to finance/vb them/ppo have/hv become/vbn musts/nns if/cs the/at state/nn in/in the/at next/ap few/ap years/nns is/bez to/to avoid/vb crisis-to-crisis/jj government/nn ./.
This/dt session/nn ,/, for/in instance/nn ,/, may/md have/hv insured/vbn a/at financial/jj crisis/nn two/cd years/nns from/in now/rb ./.


	In/in all/abn the/at turmoil/nn ,/, some/dti good/jj legislation/nn was/bedz passed/vbn ./.
Some/dti other/ap good/jj bills/nns were/bed lost/vbn in/in the/at shuffle/nn and/cc await/vb future/jj action/nn ./.
Certainly/rb all/abn can/md applaud/vb passage/nn of/in an/at auto/nn title/nn law/nn ,/, the/at school/nn bills/nns ,/, the/at increase/nn in/in teacher/nn pensions/nns ,/, the/at ban/nn on/in drag/nn racing/nn ,/, acceptance/nn by/in the/at state/nn of/in responsibility/nn for/in maintenance/nn of/in state/nn roads/nns in/in municipalities/nns at/in the/at same/ap rate/nn as/cs outside/in city/nn limits/nns ,/, repeal/nn of/in the/at college/nn age/nn limit/nn law/nn and/cc the/at road/nn maintenance/nn bond/nn issue/nn ./.


	No/at action/nn has/hvz been/ben taken/vbn ,/, however/wrb ,/, on/in such/jj major/jj problems/nns as/cs ending/vbg the/at fee/nn system/nn ,/, penal/jj reform/nn ,/, modification/nn of/in the/at county/nn unit/nn system/nn and/cc in/in outright/jj banning/nn of/in fireworks/nns sales/nns ./.
Only/rb a/at token/jj start/nn was/bedz made/vbn in/in attacking/vbg the/at tax/nn reappraisal/nn question/nn and/cc its/pp$ companion/nn issue/nn of/in attracting/vbg industry/nn to/in the/at state/nn ./.


	The/at legislature/nn expended/vbd most/ap of/in its/pp$ time/nn on/in the/at schools/nns and/cc appropriations/nns questions/nns ./.
Fortunately/rb it/pps spared/vbd us/ppo from/in the/at usual/jj spate/nn of/in silly/jj resolutions/nns which/wdt in/in the/at past/ap have/hv made/vbn Georgia/np look/vb like/cs anything/pn but/in ``/`` the/at empire/nn state/nn of/in the/at South/nr-tl ''/'' ./.


	We/ppss congratulate/vb the/at entire/jj membership/nn on/in its/pp$ record/nn of/in good/jj legislation/nn ./.
In/in the/at interim/nn between/in now/rb and/cc next/ap year/nn ,/, we/ppss trust/vb the/at House/nn-tl and/cc Senate/nn-tl will/md put/vb their/pp$ minds/nns to/in studying/vbg Georgia's/np$ very/ql real/jj economic/jj ,/, fiscal/jj and/cc social/jj problems/nns and/cc come/vb up/rp with/in answers/nns without/in all/abn the/at political/jj heroics/nns ./.



League/nn-hl regularly/rb-hl stands/vbz-hl on/in-hl the/at-hl side/nn-hl of/in-hl right/nn-hl 
The/at League/nn-tl of/in-tl Women/nns-tl Voters/nns-tl ,/, 40/cd now/rb and/cc admitting/vbg it/pps proudly/rb ,/, is/bez inviting/vbg financial/jj contributions/nns in/in the/at windup/nn of/in its/pp$ fund/nn drive/nn ./.
It's/pps+bez a/at good/jj use/nn of/in money/nn ./.


	These/dts women/nns whose/wp$ organization/nn grew/vbd out/in of/in the/at old/jj suffrage/nn movement/nn are/ber dedicated/vbn to/in Thomas/np Jefferson's/np$ dictum/nn that/cs one/pn must/md cherish/vb the/at people's/nns$ spirit/nn but/cc ``/`` Keep/vb alive/jj their/pp$ attention/nn ''/'' ./.


	``/`` If/cs once/cs they/ppss become/vb inattentive/jj to/in the/at public/nn affairs/nns ''/'' ,/, Jefferson/np said/vbd ,/, ``/`` you/ppss and/cc I/ppss ,/, and/cc Congress/np and/cc assemblies/nns ,/, judges/nns and/cc governors/nns ,/, shall/md all/abn become/vb wolves/nns ''/'' ./.


	Newspapermen/nns and/cc politicians/nns especially/rb are/ber aware/jj of/in the/at penetrating/jj attention/nn and/cc expert/jj analysis/nn the/at league/nn gives/vbz to/in public/jj affairs/nns ./.
The/at league/nn workers/nns search/vb out/rp the/at pros/nns and/cc cons/nns of/in the/at most/ql complex/jj issues/nns and/cc make/vb them/ppo available/jj to/in the/at public/nn ./.
The/at harder/jjr the/at choice/nn ,/, the/at more/ql willing/jj the/at league/nn is/bez to/to wade/vb in/rp ./.
And/cc the/at league/nn takes/vbz a/at stand/nn ,/, with/in great/jj regularity/nn ,/, on/in the/at side/nn of/in right/nn ./.



Look/vb-hl to/in-hl Coosa/np-tl Valley/nn-tl for/in-hl industrial/jj-hl progress/nn-hl 
Cities/nns and/cc counties/nns interested/vbn in/in industrial/jj development/nn would/md do/do well/rb in/in the/at months/nns ahead/rb to/to keep/vb their/pp$ eyes/nns peeled/vbn toward/in the/at 13/cd northwest/jj Georgia/np counties/nns that/wps are/ber members/nns of/in the/at Coosa/np-tl Valley/nn-tl Area/nn-tl Planning/vbg-tl and/cc-tl Development/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl ./.


	Coupling/vbg its/pp$ own/jj budget/nn of/in $83,750/nns with/in a/at $30,000/nns state/nn grant/nn authorized/vbn by/in Gov./nn-tl Vandiver/np ,/, the/at group/nn expects/vbz to/to sign/vb a/at contract/nn in/in March/np with/in Georgia/np Tech./np ./.
Then/rb a/at full-time/jj planning/vbg office/nn will/md be/be established/vbn in/in Rome/np to/to work/vb with/in a/at five-member/jj Georgia/np Tech/np research/nn staff/nn for/in development/nn of/in an/at area/nn planning/vbg and/cc industrial/jj development/nn program/nn ./.


	The/at undertaking/nn has/hvz abundant/jj promise/nn ./.
It/pps recognizes/vbz the/at fact/nn that/cs what/wdt helps/vbz one/cd county/nn helps/vbz its/pp$ neighbors/nns and/cc that/cs by/in banding/vbg together/rb in/in an/at area-wide/jj effort/nn better/jjr results/nns can/md be/be accomplished/vbn than/cs through/in the/at go-it-alone/jj approach/nn ./.



Rusk/np-hl idea/nn-hl strengthens/vbz-hl United/vbn-tl-hl States/nns-tl-hl defense/nn-hl 
The/at Rusk/np belief/nn in/in balanced/vbn defense/nn ,/, replacing/vbg the/at Dulles/np theory/nn of/in massive/jj retaliation/nn ,/, removes/vbz a/at grave/jj danger/nn that/wps has/hvz existed/vbn ./.


	The/at danger/nn lay/vbd not/* in/in believing/vbg that/cs our/pp$ own/jj A-bombs/nn would/md deter/vb Russia's/np$ use/nn of/in hers/pp$$ ;/. ;/.
that/dt theory/nn was/bedz and/cc is/bez sound/jj ./.
The/at danger/nn lay/vbd in/in the/at American/jj delusion/nn that/ql nuclear/jj deterrence/nn was/bedz enough/ap ./.


	By/in limiting/vbg American/jj strength/nn too/ql much/ap to/in nuclear/jj strength/nn ,/, this/dt country/nn limited/vbd its/pp$ ability/nn to/to fight/vb any/dti kind/nn of/in war/nn besides/in a/at nuclear/jj war/nn ./.
This/dt strategy/nn heightened/vbd the/at possibility/nn that/cs we/ppss would/md have/hv a/at nuclear/jj war/nn ./.


	It/pps also/rb weakened/vbd our/pp$ diplomatic/jj stance/nn ,/, because/cs Russia/np could/md easily/rb guess/vb we/ppss did/dod not/* desire/vb a/at nuclear/jj war/nn except/in in/in the/at ultimate/jj extremity/nn ./.


	This/dt left/vbd the/at Soviets/nps plenty/nn of/in leeway/nn to/to start/vb low-grade/nn brushfire/nn aggressions/nns with/in considerable/jj impunity/nn ./.


	By/in maintaining/vbg the/at nuclear/jj deterrent/nn ,/, but/in gearing/vbg American/jj military/jj forces/nns to/to fight/vb conventional/jj wars/nns too/rb ,/, Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl State/nn-tl Rusk/np junks/vbz bluff/nn and/cc nuclear/jj brinkmanship/nn and/cc builds/vbz more/ap muscle/nn and/cc greater/jjr safety/nn into/in our/pp$ military/jj position/nn ./.



DeKalb/np-hl budget/nn-hl shows/vbz-hl county/nn-hl is/bez-hl on/in-hl beam/nn-hl 
DeKalb's/np$ budget/nn for/in 1961/cd is/bez a/at record/nn one/cd and/cc carries/vbz with/in it/ppo the/at promise/nn of/in no/at tax/nn increase/nn to/to make/vb it/ppo balance/vb ./.


	It/pps includes/vbz a/at raise/nn in/in the/at county/nn minimum/jj wage/nn ,/, creation/nn of/in several/ap new/jj jobs/nns at/in the/at executive/nn level/nn ,/, financing/vbg of/in beefed-up/jj industrial/jj development/nn efforts/nns ,/, and/cc increased/vbn expenditures/nns for/in essential/jj services/nns such/jj as/cs health/nn and/cc welfare/nn ,/, fire/nn protection/nn ,/, sanitation/nn and/cc road/nn maintenance/nn ./.


	That/cs such/jj expansion/nn can/md be/be obtained/vbn without/in a/at raise/nn in/in taxes/nns is/bez due/jj to/in growth/nn of/in the/at tax/nn digest/nn and/cc sound/jj fiscal/jj planning/nn on/in the/at part/nn of/in the/at board/nn of/in commissioners/nns ,/, headed/vbn by/in Chairman/nn-tl Charles/np O./np Emmerich/np who/wps is/bez demonstrating/vbg that/cs the/at public/jj trust/nn he/pps was/bedz given/vbn was/bedz well/ql placed/vbn ,/, and/cc other/ap county/nn officials/nns ./.



Somewhere/rb-hl ,/,-hl somebody/pn-hl is/bez-hl bound/vbn-hl to/to-hl love/vb-hl us/ppo-hl 
G./np Mennen/np Williams/np is/bez learning/vbg the/at difficulties/nns of/in diplomacy/nn rapidly/rb ./.
Touring/vbg Africa/np ,/, the/at new/jj U.S./np-tl Assistant/jj-tl Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl State/nn-tl observed/vbd ``/`` Africa/np should/md be/be for/in the/at Africans/nps ''/'' and/cc the/at British/jj promptly/rb denounced/vbd him/ppo ./.
Then/rb he/pps arrived/vbd in/in Zanzibar/np and/cc found/vbd Africans/nps carrying/vbg signs/nns saying/vbg ``/`` American/jj imperialists/nns ,/, go/vb home/nr ''/'' ./.
Chin/nn up/rp ,/, Soapy/np ./.



Power/nn-hl company/nn-hl backs/vbz-hl confidence/nn-hl with/in-hl dollars/nns-hl 
Confidence/nn in/in the/at state's/nn$ economic/jj future/nn is/bez reflected/vbn in/in the/at Georgia/np-tl Power/nn-tl Company's/nn$-tl record/nn construction/nn budget/nn for/in this/dt year/nn ./.


	The/at firm/nn does/doz a/at large/jj amount/vb of/in research/nn and/cc its/pp$ forecasts/nns have/hv meaning/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez good/jj to/to know/vb that/cs Georgia/np will/md continue/vb to/to have/hv sufficient/jj electrical/jj power/nn not/* only/rb to/to meet/vb the/at demands/nns of/in normal/jj growth/nn but/cc to/to encourage/vb a/at more/ql rapid/jj rate/nn of/in industrialization/nn ./.


	Georgia's/np$ mental/jj health/nn program/nn received/vbd a/at badly/ql needed/vbn boost/nn from/in the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl in/in the/at form/nn of/in a/at $1,750,000/nns budget/nn increase/nn for/in the/at Milledgeville/np-tl State/nn-tl Hospital/nn-tl ./.


	Actually/rb it/pps amounts/vbz to/in $1,250,000/nns above/in what/wdt the/at institution/nn already/rb is/bez receiving/vbg ,/, considering/in the/at additional/jj half-million/jj dollars/nns Gov./nn-tl Vandiver/np allocated/vbd last/ap year/nn from/in the/at state/nn surplus/nn ./.


	Either/dtx way/nn it/pps sounds/vbz like/cs a/at sizable/jj hunk/nn of/in money/nn and/cc is/bez ./.
But/cc exactly/rb how/ql far/rb it/pps will/md go/vb toward/in improving/vbg conditions/nns is/bez another/dt question/nn because/cs there/ex is/bez so/ql much/ap that/cs needs/vbz doing/vbg ./.


	The/at practice/nn of/in charging/vbg employes/nns for/in meals/nns whether/cs they/ppss eat/vb at/in the/at hospital/nn or/cc not/* should/md be/be abolished/vbn ./.
The/at work/nn week/nn of/in attendants/nns who/wps are/ber on/in duty/nn 65/cd hours/nns and/cc more/ap per/in week/nn should/md be/be reduced/vbn ./.


	More/ap attendants/nns ,/, nurses/nns and/cc doctors/nns should/md be/be hired/vbn ./.
Patients/nns deserve/vb more/ap attention/nn than/cs they/ppss are/ber getting/vbg ./.


	Even/rb with/in the/at increase/nn in/in funds/nns for/in the/at next/ap fiscal/jj year/nn ,/, Georgia/np will/md be/be spending/vbg only/rb around/rb $3.15/nns per/in day/nn per/in patient/nn ./.
The/at national/jj average/nn is/bez more/ap than/in $4/nns and/cc that/dt figure/nn is/bez considered/vbn by/in experts/nns in/in the/at mental/jj health/nn field/nn to/to be/be too/ql low/jj ./.
Kansas/np ,/, regarded/vbn as/cs tops/jjs in/in the/at nation/nn in/in its/pp$ treatment/nn of/in the/at mentally/rb ill/jj ,/, spends/vbz $9/nns per/in day/nn per/in patient/nn ./.


	Georgia/np has/hvz made/vbn some/dti reforms/nns ,/, true/jj ./.
The/at intensive/jj treatment/nn program/nn is/bez working/vbg well/rb ./.
But/cc in/in so/ql many/ap other/ap areas/nns we/ppss still/rb are/ber dragging/vbg ./.


	Considering/in what/wdt is/bez being/beg done/vbn compared/vbn to/in what/wdt needs/vbz to/to be/be done/vbn ,/, it/pps behooves/vbz the/at hospital/nn management/nn to/to do/do some/dti mighty/ql careful/jj planning/nn toward/in making/vbg the/at best/jjt possible/jj use/nn of/in the/at increase/nn granted/vbn ./.
The/at boost/nn is/bez helpful/jj but/cc inadequate/jj ./.



The/at-hl end/nn-hl of/in-hl Trujillo/np-hl 
Assassination/nn ,/, even/rb of/in a/at tyrant/nn ,/, is/bez repulsive/jj to/in men/nns of/in good/jj conscience/nn ./.
Rafael/np Trujillo/np ,/, the/at often/rb blood-thirsty/jj dictator/nn of/in the/at Dominican/np-tl Republic/nn-tl for/in 31/cd years/nns ,/, perhaps/rb deserved/vbd his/pp$ fate/nn in/in an/at even-handed/jj appraisal/nn of/in history/nn ./.
But/cc whether/cs the/at murder/nn of/in El/fw-at-tl Benefactor/nn-tl in/in Ciudad/np Trujillo/np means/vbz freedom/nn for/in the/at people/nns of/in the/at Caribbean/np fiefdom/nn is/bez a/at question/nn that/dt cannot/md* now/rb be/be answered/vbn ./.


	Trujillo/np knew/vbd a/at great/jj deal/nn about/in assassination/nn ./.
The/at responsibility/nn for/in scores/nns of/in deaths/nns ,/, including/in the/at abduction/nn and/cc murder/nn of/in Jesus/np Maria/np Galindez/np ,/, a/at professor/nn at/in Columbia/np-tl University/nn-tl in/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl ,/, has/hvz been/ben laid/vbn at/in his/pp$ door/nn ./.
He/pps had/hvd been/ben involved/vbn in/in countless/jj schemes/nns to/to do/do away/rb with/in democratic/jj leaders/nns in/in neighboring/vbg countries/nns such/jj as/cs President/nn-tl Romulo/np Betancourt/np of/in Venezuela/np ./.
It/pps was/bedz a/at sort/nn of/in poetic/jj justice/nn that/cs at/in the/at time/nn of/in his/pp$ own/jj demise/nn a/at new/jj plot/nn to/to overthrow/vb the/at Venezuelan/jj government/nn ,/, reportedly/rb involving/vbg the/at use/nn of/in Dominican/jj arms/nns by/in former/ap Venezuelan/jj Dictator/nn-tl Marcos/np Perez/np Jimenez/np ,/, has/hvz been/ben uncovered/vbn and/cc quashed/vbn ./.


	The/at recent/jj history/nn of/in the/at Dominican/np-tl Republic/nn-tl is/bez an/at almost/ql classical/jj study/nn of/in the/at way/nn in/in which/wdt even/rb a/at professedly/rb benevolent/jj dictatorship/nn tends/vbz to/to become/vb oppressive/jj ./.
Unquestionably/rb Trujillo/np did/dod some/dti good/jj things/nns for/in his/pp$ country/nn :/: he/pps improved/vbd public/jj facilities/nns such/jj as/cs roads/nns and/cc sanitation/nn ,/, attracted/vbd industry/nn and/cc investment/nn and/cc raised/vbd the/at standard/nn of/in living/vbg notably/rb ./.
But/cc the/at price/nn was/bedz the/at silence/nn of/in the/at grave/nn for/in all/abn criticism/nn or/cc opposition/nn ./.


	El/fw-at-tl Benefactor's/nn$-tl vanity/nn grew/vbd with/in his/pp$ personal/jj wealth/nn ./.
The/at jails/nns were/bed filled/vbn to/in overflowing/vbg with/in political/jj prisoners/nns who/wps had/hvd incurred/vbn his/pp$ displeasure/nn ./.
He/pps maintained/vbd amply/ql financed/vbn lobbies/nns in/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc elsewhere/rb which/wdt sycophantically/rb chanted/vbd his/pp$ praise/nn ,/, and/cc his/pp$ influence/nn extended/vbd even/rb to/in Congress/np ./.


	Until/cs the/at last/ap year/nn or/cc so/cs the/at profession/nn of/in friendship/nn with/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl had/hvd been/ben an/at article/nn of/in faith/nn with/in Trujillo/np ,/, and/cc altogether/rb too/ql often/rb this/dt profession/nn was/bedz accepted/vbn here/rb as/cs evidence/nn of/in his/pp$ good/jj character/nn ./.
Tardily/rb the/at Government/nn-tl here/rb came/vbd to/to understand/vb how/wrb this/dt country's/nn$ own/jj reputation/nn was/bedz tarnished/vbn by/in the/at association/nn with/in repression/nn ./.
Last/ap year/nn ,/, after/cs Trujillo/np had/hvd been/ben cited/vbn for/in numerous/jj aggressions/nns in/in the/at Caribbean/np ,/, the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc many/ap other/ap members/nns of/in the/at Organization/nn-tl of/in-tl American/jj-tl States/nns-tl broke/vbd diplomatic/jj relations/nns with/in him/ppo ./.


	Thereupon/rb followed/vbd a/at demonstration/nn that/cs tyranny/nn knows/vbz no/at ideological/jj confines/nns ./.
Trujillo's/np$ dictatorship/nn had/hvd been/ben along/in conservative/jj ,/, right-wing/nn lines/nns ./.
But/cc after/in the/at censure/nn he/pps and/cc his/pp$ propaganda/nn started/vbd mouthing/vbg Communist/nn-tl slogans/nns ./.
There/ex was/bedz considerable/jj evidence/nn of/in a/at tacit/jj rapprochement/nn with/in Castro/np in/in Cuba/np ,/, previously/rb a/at bete/fw-nn noire/fw-jj to/in Trujillo/np --/-- thus/rb illustrating/vbg the/at way/nn in/in which/wdt totalitarianism/nn of/in the/at right/nn and/cc left/nn coalesces/vbz ./.


	What/wdt comes/vbz after/in Trujillo/np is/bez now/rb the/at puzzle/nn ./.
The/at Dominican/jj people/nns have/hv known/vbn no/at democratic/jj institutions/nns and/cc precious/jj little/ap freedom/nn for/in a/at generation/nn ,/, and/cc all/abn alternative/jj leadership/nn has/hvz been/ben suppressed/vbn ./.
Perhaps/rb the/at army/nn will/md be/be able/jj to/to maintain/vb stability/nn ,/, but/cc the/at vacuum/nn of/in free/jj institutions/nns creates/vbz a/at great/jj danger/nn ./.
The/at Dominican/np-tl Republic/nn-tl could/md turn/vb toward/in Communist-type/jj authoritarianism/nn as/ql easily/rb as/cs toward/in Western/jj-tl freedom/nn ./.
Such/abl a/at twist/nn would/md be/be a/at tragedy/nn for/in the/at Dominican/jj people/nns ,/, who/wps deserve/vb to/to breathe/vb without/in fear/nn ./.
For/in that/dt reason/nn any/dti democratic/jj reform/nn and/cc effort/nn to/to bring/vb genuine/jj representative/jj government/nn to/in the/at Dominican/np-tl Republic/nn-tl will/md need/vb the/at greatest/jjt sympathy/nn and/cc help/nn ./.



Start/vb-hl on/in-hl rapid/jj-hl transit/nn-hl 
High-speed/nn buses/nns on/in the/at George/np-tl Washington/np-tl Memorial/jj-tl Parkway/nn-tl ,/, operating/vbg between/in downtown/nr Washington/np and/cc Cabin/nn-tl John/np ,/, Glen/nn-tl Echo/nn-tl and/cc Brookmont/np ,/, would/md constitute/vb an/at alluring/vbg sample/nn of/in what/wdt the/at new/jj National/jj-tl Capital/nn-tl Transportation/nn-tl Agency/nn-tl can/md do/do for/in this/dt city/nn ./.
In/in presenting/vbg plans/nns for/in such/jj express/jj buses/nns before/in the/at Montgomery/np-tl County/nn-tl Council/nn-tl ,/, the/at administrator/nn of/in the/at NCTA/nn ,/, C./np Darwin/np Stolzenbach/np ,/, was/bedz frankly/rb seeking/vbg support/nn for/in the/at projects/nns his/pp$ agency/nn will/md soon/rb be/be launching/vbg ./.
Such/jj support/nn should/md not/* be/be difficult/jj to/to come/vb by/rb if/cs all/abn the/at plans/nns to/to be/be presented/vbn by/in the/at NCTA/nn are/ber as/ql attractive/jj as/cs this/dt outline/nn of/in express/nn buses/nns coming/vbg into/in the/at downtown/nr area/nn ./.


	Because/cs the/at buses/nns would/md not/* stop/vb on/in the/at parkway/nn ,/, land/nn for/in bus/nn stations/nns and/cc for/in parking/vbg areas/nns nearby/rb will/md be/be needed/vbn ./.
The/at NCTA/nn is/bez well/ql advised/vbn to/to seek/vb funds/nns for/in this/dt purpose/nn from/in the/at present/jj session/nn of/in Congress/np ./.




Must/md-hl Berlin/np-hl remain/vb-hl divided/vbn-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

The/at inference/nn has/hvz been/ben too/ql widely/rb accepted/vbn that/cs because/cs the/at Communists/nns-tl have/hv succeeded/vbn in/in building/vbg barricades/nns across/in Berlin/np the/at free/jj world/nn must/md acquiesce/vb in/in dismemberment/nn of/in that/dt living/vbg city/nn ./.


	So/ql far/rb as/cs the/at record/nn is/bez concerned/vbn ,/, the/at Western/jj-tl powers/nns have/hv not/* acquiesced/vbn and/cc should/md not/* do/do so/rb ./.


	Though/cs Walter/np Ulbricht/np ,/, by/in grace/nn of/in Soviet/nn-tl tanks/nns ,/, may/md be/be head/jjs man/nn in/in East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ,/, that/dt does/doz not/* give/vb him/ppo any/dti right/nn to/to usurp/vb the/at government/nn of/in East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl or/cc to/to absorb/vb that/dt semi-city/nn into/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl zone/nn ./.


	The/at wartime/nn protocol/nn of/in September/np 12/cd ,/, 1944/cd ,/, designated/vbn a/at special/jj ``/`` Greater/jjr-tl Berlin/np-tl ''/'' area/nn ,/, comprising/vbg the/at entire/jj city/nn ,/, to/to be/be under/in joint/jj occupation/nn ./.
It/pps was/bedz not/* a/at part/nn of/in any/dti one/cd of/in the/at three/cd (/( later/rbr four/cd )/) zones/nns for/in occupation/nn by/in Soviet/nn-tl ,/, American/jj ,/, British/jj ,/, and/cc French/jj troops/nns respectively/rb ./.
After/in the/at Berlin/np blockade/nn and/cc airlift/nn ,/, the/at Council/nn-tl of/in-tl Foreign/jj-tl Ministers/nns-tl in/in 1949/cd declared/vbd a/at purpose/nn ``/`` to/to mitigate/vb the/at effects/nns of/in the/at present/jj administrative/jj division/nn of/in Germany/np and/cc of/in Berlin/np ''/'' ./.


	For/in some/dti time/nn the/at Communists/nns-tl honored/vbd the/at distinction/nn between/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl zone/nn of/in Germany/np and/cc the/at Soviet/nn-tl sector/nn of/in Berlin/np by/in promulgating/vbg separately/rb the/at laws/nns for/in the/at two/cd areas/nns ./.
Then/rb they/ppss moved/vbd offices/nns of/in the/at East/jj-tl German/jj puppet/nn government/nn into/in East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl and/cc began/vbd illegally/rb to/to treat/vb it/ppo as/cs the/at capital/nn of/in East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ./.


	That/cs this/dt and/cc the/at closing/nn of/in the/at East/jj-tl Berlin-West/np Berlin/np border/nn have/hv not/* been/ben accepted/vbn by/in the/at Western/jj-tl governments/nns appears/vbz in/in notes/nns which/wdt Britain/np ,/, France/np ,/, and/cc the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl sent/vbd to/in Moscow/np after/in the/at latter's/nn$ gratuitous/jj protest/nn over/in a/at visit/nn of/in Chancellor/nn-tl Adenauer/np and/cc other/ap West/jj-tl German/np-tl officials/nns to/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ./.
The/at Chancellor/nn-tl had/hvd as/ql much/ap business/nn there/rb as/cs Ulbricht/np had/hvd in/in East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl --/-- and/cc was/bedz certainly/rb less/ql provocative/jj than/cs the/at juvenile/jj sound-truck/nn taunts/nns of/in Gerhard/np Eisler/np ./.


	The/at British/jj and/cc other/ap replies/nns to/in that/dt Moscow/np note/nn pointed/vbd out/rp efforts/nns of/in the/at Communist/nn-tl authorities/nns ``/`` to/to integrate/vb East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl into/in East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl by/in isolating/vbg it/ppo from/in the/at outside/nn and/cc attempting/vbg to/to make/vb it/ppo the/at capital/nn of/in East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ''/'' ./.
They/ppss insisted/vbd on/in the/at ``/`` fundamental/jj fact/nn ''/'' that/cs ``/`` the/at whole/nn of/in Berlin/np has/hvz a/at quadripartite/jj status/nn ''/'' ./.


	This/dt is/bez far/rb from/in acknowledging/vbg or/cc recognizing/vbg those/dts efforts/nns as/cs an/at accomplished/vbn fact/nn ./.
There/ex remains/vbz ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, the/at question/nn of/in what/wdt the/at West/nr-tl can/md do/do beyond/in diplomatic/jj protest/nn to/to prevent/vb the/at illegal/jj efforts/nns from/in becoming/vbg accomplished/vbn facts/nns ./.


	One/cd ground/nn of/in action/nn certainly/rb exists/vbz when/wrb fusillades/nns of/in stray/jj shots/nns go/vb over/rp into/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl as/cs Communist/nn-tl ``/`` vopos/fw-nns ''/'' try/vb to/to gun/vb down/rp fleeing/vbg unarmed/jj residents/nns ./.
Another/dt remained/vbd when/wrb an/at American/jj-tl Army/nn-tl car/nn was/bedz recovered/vbn but/cc with/in a/at broken/vbn glass/nn ./.
The/at glass/nn may/md seem/vb trivial/jj but/in Communist/nn-tl official/jj hooliganism/nn feeds/vbz on/in such/jj incidents/nns unless/cs they/ppss are/ber redressed/vbn ./.


	Remembering/vbg the/at step-by-step/jj fate/nn of/in Danzig/np and/cc the/at West/jj-tl German/np-tl misgivings/nns about/in ``/`` salami/nn ''/'' tactics/nns ,/, it/pps is/bez to/to be/be hoped/vbn that/cs the/at dispatch/nn of/in General/nn-tl Clay/np to/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl as/cs President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ representative/nn will/md mark/vb a/at stiffening/nn of/in response/nn not/* only/rb to/in future/jj indignities/nns and/cc aggressions/nns but/cc also/rb to/in some/dti that/wps have/hv passed/vbn ./.



Prairie/nn-tl-hl National/jj-tl-hl Park/nn-tl-hl 
Thousands/nns of/in buffalo/nn (/( ``/`` bison/nn ''/'' they/ppss will/md never/rb be/be to/in the/at man/nn on/in the/at street/nn )/) grazing/vbg like/cs a/at mobile/jj brown/jj throw-rug/nn upon/in the/at rolling/vbg ,/, dusty-green/jj grassland/nn ./.
A/at horizon/nn even/jj and/cc seamless/jj ,/, binding/vbg the/at vast/jj sun-bleached/jj dome/nn of/in sky/nn to/in earth/nn ./.


	That/dt picture/nn of/in the/at American/jj prairie/nn is/bez as/ql indelibly/ql fixed/vbn in/in the/at memory/nn of/in those/dts who/wps have/hv studied/vbn the/at conquest/nn of/in the/at American/jj continent/nn as/cs any/dti later/jjr cinema/nn image/nn of/in the/at West/nr-tl made/vbd in/in live-oak/nn canyons/nns near/in Hollywood/np ./.
For/cs it/pps was/bedz the/at millions/nns of/in buffalo/nn and/cc prairie/nn chicken/nn and/cc the/at endless/jj seas/nns of/in grass/nn that/wps symbolized/vbd for/in a/at whole/jj generation/nn of/in Americans/nps the/at abundant/jj supply/nn that/wps was/bedz to/to take/vb many/ap of/in them/ppo westward/rb when/wrb the/at Ohio/np and/cc Mississippi/np valleys/nns began/vbd to/to fill/vb ./.


	The/at National/jj-tl Park/nn-tl Service/nn-tl now/rb proposes/vbz to/to preserve/vb an/at area/nn in/in Pottawatomie/np-tl County/nn-tl ,/, northeast/jj Kansas/np ,/, as/cs a/at ``/`` Prairie/nn-tl National/jj-tl Park/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
There/rb the/at buffalo/nn would/md roam/vb ,/, to/to be/be seen/vbn as/cs a/at tapestry/nn ,/, not/* as/ql moth-eaten/jj zoo/nn specimens/nns ./.
Wooded/jj stream/nn valleys/nns in/in the/at folds/nns of/in earth/nn would/md be/be saved/vbn ./.
Grasslands/nns would/md extend/vb ,/, unfenced/jj ,/, unplowed/jj ,/, unbroken/jj by/in silo/nn or/cc barn/nn --/-- as/cs the/at first/od settlers/nns saw/vbd them/ppo ./.


	The/at Park/nn-tl Service/nn-tl makes/vbz an/at impressive/jj ecological/jj and/cc statistical/jj case/nn for/in creating/vbg this/dt new/jj park/nn ./.
American/jj history/nn should/md clinch/vb the/at case/nn when/wrb Congress/np is/bez asked/vbn to/to approve/vb ./.



Whisky/nn-hl on/in-hl the/at-hl air/nn-hl 
A/at Philadelphia/np distiller/nn is/bez currently/rb breaching/vbg the/at customary/jj prohibition/nn against/in hard-liquor/nn advertising/nn on/in TV/nn and/cc radio/nn ./.
Starting/vbg with/in small/jj stations/nns not/* members/nns of/in the/at National/jj-tl Association/nn-tl of/in-tl Broadcasters/nns-tl ,/, the/at firm/nn apparently/rb is/bez seeking/vbg to/to break/vb down/rp the/at anti-liquor/jj barriers/nns in/in major-market/nn stations/nns ./.


	Probably/rb the/at best/jjt answer/nn to/in this/dt kind/nn of/in entering/vbg wedge/nn is/bez congressional/jj action/nn requiring/vbg the/at Federal/jj-tl Communications/nns-tl Commission/nn-tl to/to ban/vb such/jj advertising/nn through/in its/pp$ licensing/vbg power/nn ./.


	The/at National/jj-tl Association/nn-tl of/in-tl Broadcasters/nns-tl code/nn specifically/rb bars/vbz hard-liquor/nn commercials/nns ./.
Past/ap polls/nns of/in public/jj opinion/nn show/vb popular/jj favor/nn for/in this/dt policy/nn ./.
Even/rb the/at Distilled/vbn-tl Spirits/nns-tl Institute/nn-tl has/hvz long/rb had/hvn a/at specific/jj prohibition/nn ./.


	Why/wrb ,/, then/rb ,/, with/in these/dts voluntary/jj barricades/nns and/cc some/dti state/nn laws/nns barring/vbg liquor/nn ads/nns ,/, is/bez it/pps necessary/jj to/to seek/vb congressional/jj action/nn ?/. ?/.
Simply/rb because/cs the/at subverting/vbg action/nn of/in firms/nns that/wps are/ber not/* members/nns of/in the/at Distilled/vbn-tl Spirits/nns-tl Institute/nn-tl and/cc of/in radio/nn and/cc TV/nn stations/nns that/wps are/ber not/* members/nns of/in the/at NAB/nn tends/vbz to/to spread/vb ./.


	Soon/rb some/dti members/nns of/in the/at two/cd industry/nn groups/nns doubtless/rb will/md want/vb to/to amend/vb their/pp$ codes/nns on/in grounds/nns that/cs otherwise/rb they/ppss will/md suffer/vb unfairly/rb from/in the/at efforts/nns of/in non-code/nn competitors/nns ./.


	Although/cs the/at false/jj glamour/nn surrounding/vbg bourbon/nn or/cc other/ap whisky/nn commercials/nns is/bez possibly/rb no/ql more/ql fatuous/jj than/cs the/at pseudo-sophistication/nn with/in which/wdt TV/nn soft-drinks/nns are/ber downed/vbn or/cc toothpaste/nn applied/vbn ,/, there/ex is/bez a/at sad/jj difference/nn between/in enticing/vbg a/at viewer/nn into/in sipping/vbg Oopsie-Cola/np and/cc gulling/vbg him/ppo into/in downing/vbg bourbon/nn ./.


	A/at law/nn is/bez needed/vbn ./.



New/jj-tl York/np-tl :/:-hl Democrats'/nps$-hl choice/nn-hl 
Registered/vbn Democrats/nps in/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl City/nn-tl this/dt year/nn have/hv the/at opportunity/nn to/to elect/vb their/pp$ party's/nn$ candidates/nns for/in Mayor/nn-tl and/cc other/ap municipal/jj posts/nns and/cc the/at men/nns who/wps will/md run/vb their/pp$ party/nn organization/nn ./.


	In/in the/at central/jj contest/nn ,/, that/dt for/in Mayor/nn-tl ,/, they/ppss may/md have/hv found/vbn some/dti pertinent/jj points/nns in/in what/wdt each/dt faction/nn has/hvz said/vbn about/in the/at other/ap ./.


	Mayor/nn-tl Robert/np F./np Wagner/np must/md ,/, as/cs his/pp$ opponents/nns demand/vb ,/, assume/vb responsibility/nn for/in his/pp$ performance/nn in/in office/nn ./.
While/cs all/abn citizens/nns share/vb in/in blame/nn for/in lax/jj municipal/jj ethics/nns the/at Wagner/np regime/nn has/hvz seen/vbn serious/jj problems/nns in/in the/at schools/nns ,/, law/nn enforcement/nn and/cc fiscal/jj policies/nns ./.
The/at Mayor/nn-tl is/bez finding/vbg it/ppo awkward/jj to/to campaign/vb against/in his/pp$ own/jj record/nn ./.


	State/nn-tl Controller/nn-tl Arthur/np Levitt/np ,/, on/in the/at other/ap hand/nn ,/, cannot/md* effectively/rb deny/vb that/cs he/pps has/hvz chosen/vbn to/to be/be the/at candidate/nn of/in those/dts party/nn leaders/nns who/wps as/cs a/at rule/nn have/hv shown/vbn livelier/jjr interest/nn in/in political/jj power/nn than/cs in/in the/at city's/nn$ welfare/nn ./.
They/ppss ,/, too/rb ,/, have/hv links/nns with/in the/at city's/nn$ ills/nns ./.


	Both/abx men/nns are/ber known/vbn to/to be/be honest/jj and/cc public-spirited/jj ./.
Mayor/nn-tl Wagner's/np$ shortcomings/nns have/hv perhaps/rb been/ben more/ql mercilessly/rb exposed/vbn than/cs those/dts of/in Mr./np Levitt/np who/wps left/vbd an/at impression/nn of/in quiet/jj competence/nn in/in his/pp$ more/ql protected/vbn state/nn post/nn ./.


	As/cs Mayor/nn-tl ,/, Mr./np Levitt/np might/md turn/vb out/rp to/to be/be more/ql independent/jj than/cs some/dti of/in his/pp$ leading/vbg supporters/nns would/md like/vb ./.
His/pp$ election/nn ,/, on/in the/at other/ap hand/nn ,/, would/md unquestionably/rb strengthen/vb the/at ``/`` regulars/nns ''/'' ./.


	Mr./np Wagner/np might/md or/cc might/md not/* be/be a/at ``/`` new/jj ''/'' Mayor/nn-tl in/in this/dt third/od term/nn ,/, now/rb that/cs he/pps is/bez free/jj of/in the/at pressure/nn of/in those/dts party/vb leaders/nns whom/wpo he/pps calls/vbz ``/`` bosses/nns ''/'' ./.
These/dts are/ber ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, the/at same/ap people/nns whose/wp$ support/nn he/pps has/hvz only/ql now/rb rejected/vbn to/to seek/vb the/at independent/jj vote/nn ./.


	But/cc his/pp$ reelection/nn would/md strengthen/vb the/at liberal/jj Democrats/nps and/cc the/at labor/nn unions/nns who/wps back/vb him/ppo ./.


	If/cs this/dt choice/nn is/bez less/ql exciting/jj than/cs New/jj-tl York/np-tl Democrats/nps may/md wish/vb ,/, it/pps nevertheless/rb must/md be/be made/vbn ./.
The/at vote/nn still/rb gives/vbz citizens/nns a/at voice/nn in/in the/at operation/nn of/in their/pp$ government/nn and/cc their/pp$ party/nn ./.



Little/jj-hl war/nn-hl ,/,-hl big/jj-hl test/nn-hl 
Both/abx Mr./np K's/np-tl have/hv so/ql far/rb continued/vbn to/to speak/vb softly/rb and/cc carry/vb big/jj sticks/nns over/in Laos/np ./.


	President/nn-tl Kennedy/np ,/, already/rb two/cd quiet/jj demands/nns down/rp ,/, still/rb refused/vbd Thursday/nr to/to be/be drawn/vbn into/in delivering/vbg a/at public/jj ultimatum/nn to/in Moscow/np ./.
But/cc at/in the/at same/ap time/nn he/pps moved/vbd his/pp$ helicopter-borne/jj marines/nns to/in within/in an/at hour/nn of/in the/at fighting/nn ./.
And/cc Secretary/nn-tl Rusk/np ,/, en/fw-in route/fw-nn to/in Bangkok/np ,/, doubtless/rb is/bez trying/vbg to/to make/vb emergency/nn arrangements/nns for/in the/at possible/jj entry/nn of/in Australian/jj or/cc Thai/np SEATO/nn forces/nns ./.


	For/in Mr./np Kennedy/np ,/, speaking/vbg softly/rb and/cc carrying/vbg a/at sizable/jj stick/nn is/bez making/vbg the/at best/jjt of/in a/at bad/jj situation/nn ./.
The/at new/jj President/nn-tl is/bez in/in no/at position/nn to/to start/vb out/rp his/pp$ dealings/nns with/in Moscow/np by/in issuing/vbg callable/jj bluffs/nns ./.
He/pps must/md show/vb at/in the/at outset/nn that/cs he/pps means/vbz exactly/rb what/wdt he/pps says/vbz ./.


	In/in this/dt case/nn he/pps has/hvz put/vbn the/at alternatives/nns clearly/rb to/in Mr./np Khrushchev/np for/in the/at third/od time/nn ./.
At/in his/pp$ press/nn conference/nn Mr./np Kennedy/np said/vbd ,/, ``/`` All/abn we/ppss want/vb in/in Laos/np is/bez peace/nn not/* war/nn a/at truly/rb neutral/jj government/nn not/* a/at cold/jj war/nn pawn/nn ''/'' ./.
At/in the/at scene/nn he/pps has/hvz just/ql as/ql clearly/rb shown/vbn his/pp$ military/jj strength/nn in/in unprovocative/jj but/cc ready/jj position/nn ./.


	Since/cs Laos/np is/bez of/in no/ql more/ql purely/ql military/jj value/nn to/in Moscow/np itself/ppl than/cs it/pps is/bez to/in Washington/np ,/, this/dt approach/nn might/md be/be expected/vbn to/to head/vb off/rp Mr./np Khrushchev/np for/in the/at moment/nn ./.
But/cc because/rb of/in the/at peculiar/jj nature/nn of/in the/at military/jj situation/nn in/in Laos/np ,/, the/at Soviet/nn-tl leader/nn must/md be/be tempted/vbn to/to let/vb things/nns ride/vb --/-- a/at course/nn that/wps would/md appear/vb to/to cost/vb him/ppo little/ap on/in the/at spot/nn ,/, but/cc would/md bog/vb Washington/np in/in a/at tactical/jj mess/nn ./.


	As/cs wars/nns go/vb ,/, Laos/np is/bez an/at extremely/ql little/jj one/cd ./.
Casualties/nns have/hv been/ben running/vbg about/rb a/at dozen/nn men/nns a/at day/nn ./.
The/at hard/jj core/nn of/in the/at pro-Communist/jj rebel/nn force/nn numbers/vbz only/rb some/dti 2,000/cd tough/jj Viet/np Minh/np guerrilla/nn fighters/nns ./.
But/cc for/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc its/pp$ SEATO/nn allies/nns to/to attempt/vb to/to shore/vb up/rp a/at less/ql tough/jj ,/, less/ql combat-tested/jj government/nn army/nn in/in monsoon-shrouded/jj ,/, road-shy/jj ,/, guerrilla-th'-wisp/jj terrain/nn is/bez a/at risk/nn not/* savored/vbn by/in Pentagon/nn-tl planners/nns ./.


	But/cc if/cs anything/pn can/md bring/vb home/nr to/in Mr./np Khrushchev/np the/at idea/nn that/cs he/pps will/md not/* really/rb get/vb much/ap enjoyment/nn from/in watching/vbg this/dt Braddock-against-the-Indians/jj contest/nn ,/, it/pps will/md probably/rb be/be the/at fact/nn that/dt SEATO/nn forces/nns are/ber ready/jj to/to attempt/vb it/ppo --/-- plus/cc the/at fact/nn that/cs Moscow/np has/hvz something/pn to/to lose/vb from/in closing/vbg off/rp disarmament/nn and/cc other/ap bigger/jjr negotiations/nns with/in Washington/np ./.


	Fortunately/rb both/abx the/at Republicans/nps and/cc America's/np$ chief/jjs Western/jj-tl allies/nns now/rb are/ber joined/vbn behind/in the/at neutral/jj Laos/np aim/nn of/in the/at President/nn-tl ./.
Actually/rb it/pps would/md be/be more/ql accurate/jj to/to say/vb that/cs the/at leader/nn of/in the/at alliance/nn now/rb has/hvz swung/vbn fully/rb behind/in the/at British/jj policy/nn of/in seeking/vbg to/to achieve/vb a/at neutral/jj Laos/np via/in the/at international/jj bargaining/nn table/nn ./.


	It/pps is/bez ironic/jj that/cs Washington/np is/bez having/hvg to/to struggle/vb so/rb for/in a/at concept/nn that/cs for/in six/cd years/nns it/pps bypassed/vbd as/cs unreasonable/jj ./.
The/at State/nn-tl Department/nn-tl tacitly/rb rejected/vbd the/at neutral/jj Laos/np idea/nn after/in the/at Geneva/np conference/nn of/in 1954/cd ,/, and/cc last/ap year/nn Washington/np backed/vbd the/at rightist/nn coup/nn that/wps ousted/vbd neutral/jj Premier/nn-tl Souvanna/np Phouma/np ./.


	But/cc since/in last/ap fall/nn the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl has/hvz been/ben moving/vbg toward/in a/at pro-neutralist/jj position/nn and/cc now/rb is/bez ready/jj to/to back/vb the/at British/jj plan/nn for/in a/at cease-fire/nn patrolled/vbn by/in outside/nn observers/nns and/cc followed/vbn by/in a/at conference/nn of/in interested/vbn powers/nns ./.


	The/at road/nn to/in a/at guaranteed-neutral/jj ,/, coup-proof/jj Laos/np is/bez today/nr almost/rb as/ql difficult/jj as/cs warfare/nn on/in that/dt nation's/nn$ terrain/nn ./.
But/cc for/in the/at safety/nn of/in Southeast/jj-tl Asia/np-tl ,/, and/cc for/in the/at sake/nn of/in the/at Laotian/jj people/nns --/-- who/wps would/md not/* be/be well-ruled/jj by/in either/dtx militant/jj minority/nn now/rb engaged/vbn in/in the/at fighting/nn --/-- this/dt last/ap big/jj effort/nn to/to seal/vb that/dt country/nn from/in the/at cold/jj war/nn had/hvd to/to be/be made/vbn ./.
The/at world/nn awaits/vbz Mr./np Khrushchev's/np$ choice/nn of/in alternatives/nns ./.



A/at-hl vote/nn-hl for/in-hl educational/jj-hl TV/nn-hl 
The/at Senate's/np$ overwhelming/jj (/( 64-13/cd )/) vote/nn to/to support/vb locally/rb controlled/vbn educational/jj TV/nn efforts/nns should/md be/be emulated/vbn in/in the/at lower/jjr house/nn ./.


	Twice/rb previously/rb the/at Senate/nn-tl has/hvz approved/vbn measures/nns backing/vbg ETV/nn and/cc the/at House/nn-tl has/hvz let/nn them/ppo die/vb ./.
But/cc this/dt year/nn prospects/nns may/md be/be better/jjr ./.
The/at House/nn-tl communications/nns subcommittee/nn is/bez expected/vbn to/to report/vb out/rp a/at good/jj bill/nn calling/vbg for/in the/at states/nns to/to match/vb federal/jj funds/nns ./.


	This/dt year's/nn$ Senate/nn-tl measure/nn would/md provide/vb each/dt state/nn and/cc the/at District/nn-tl of/in-tl Columbia/np-tl with/in $1,000,000/nns to/to be/be used/vbn in/in support/nn of/in private/jj ,/, state/nn ,/, or/cc municipal/jj ETV/nn efforts/nns ./.
The/at funds/nns would/md be/be used/vbn for/in equipment/nn ,/, not/* for/in land/nn ,/, buildings/nns ,/, or/cc operation/nn ./.


	The/at relatively/ql few/ap communities/nns that/wps have/hv educational/jj stations/nns have/hv found/vbn them/ppo of/in considerable/jj value/nn ./.
But/cc ,/, lacking/vbg money/nn from/in commercial/jj sponsors/nns ,/, the/at stations/nns have/hv had/hvn difficulties/nns meeting/vbg expenses/nns or/cc improving/vbg their/pp$ service/nn ./.
Other/ap communities/nns --/-- the/at ones/nns to/to be/be aided/vbn most/rbt by/in the/at Senate/nn-tl bill/nn --/-- have/hv had/hvn difficulty/nn starting/vbg such/jj stations/nns because/rb of/in the/at high/jj initial/jj cost/nn of/in equipment/nn ./.




A/at-hl good/jj-hl man/nn-hl departs/vbz-hl ./.-hl
Goodby/uh-hl ,/,-hl Mr./np-hl Sam/np-hl 
./.
Sam/np Rayburn/np was/bedz a/at good/jj man/nn ,/, a/at good/jj American/np ,/, and/cc ,/, third/od ,/, a/at good/jj Democrat/np ./.


	He/pps was/bedz all/abn of/in these/dts rolled/vbn into/in one/cd sturdy/jj figure/nn ;/. ;/.
Mr./np Speaker/nn-tl ,/, Mr./np Sam/np ,/, and/cc Mr./np Democrat/np ,/, at/in one/cd and/cc the/at same/ap time/nn ./.


	The/at House/nn-tl was/bedz his/pp$ habitat/nn and/cc there/rb he/pps flourished/vbd ,/, first/rb as/cs a/at young/jj representative/nn ,/, then/rb as/cs a/at forceful/jj committee/nn chairman/nn ,/, and/cc finally/rb in/in the/at post/nn for/in which/wdt he/pps seemed/vbd intended/vbn from/in birth/nn ,/, Speaker/nn-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl House/nn-tl ,/, and/cc second/od most/ql powerful/jj man/nn in/in Washington/np ./.


	Mr./np Rayburn/np was/bedz not/* an/at easy/jj man/nn to/to classify/vb or/cc to/to label/vb ./.
He/pps was/bedz no/at flaming/vbg liberal/nn ,/, yet/cc the/at New/jj-tl Deal/nn-tl ,/, the/at Fair/jj-tl Deal/nn-tl and/cc the/at New/jj-tl Frontier/nn-tl needed/vbd him/ppo ./.
He/pps was/bedz not/* a/at rear-looking/jj conservative/nn ,/, yet/rb partisans/nns of/in that/dt persuasion/nn will/md miss/vb him/ppo as/ql much/rb as/cs any/dti ./.


	Two/cd of/in the/at vital/jj qualities/nns demanded/vbn of/in a/at politician/nn by/in other/ap politicians/nns are/ber that/cs he/pps always/rb keep/vb a/at confidence/nn and/cc that/cs he/pps keep/vb his/pp$ word/nn ./.
Sam/np Rayburn/np took/vbd unnumbered/jj secrets/nns with/in him/ppo to/in the/at grave/nn ,/, for/cs he/pps was/bedz never/rb loquacious/jj ,/, and/cc his/pp$ word/nn ,/, once/rb given/vbn ,/, was/bedz not/* subject/nn to/in retraction/nn ./.
It/pps might/md be/be added/vbn that/cs as/cs he/pps kept/vbd his/pp$ word/nn so/cs he/pps expected/vbd that/cs others/nns keep/vb theirs/pp$$ ./.


	The/at demonstration/nn of/in his/pp$ power/nn was/bedz never/rb flamboyant/jj or/cc theatrical/jj ./.
His/pp$ leadership/nn was/bedz not/* for/in audiences/nns ./.
A/at growl/nn ,/, a/at nod/nn ,/, was/bedz usually/rb enough/ap ./.
When/wrb it/pps was/bedz not/* ,/, one/cd of/in the/at great/jj dramas/nns of/in Washington/np would/md be/be presented/vbn ./.
He/pps would/md rise/vb in/in the/at well/nn of/in the/at House/nn-tl ,/, his/pp$ chin/nn upon/in his/pp$ chest/nn ,/, his/pp$ hands/nns gripping/vbg the/at side/nn of/in a/at desk/nn ,/, and/cc the/at political/jj and/cc legislative/jj chatter/nn would/md subside/vb into/in silence/nn ./.


	He/pps spoke/vbd briefly/rb ,/, sensibly/rb ,/, to/in the/at point/nn and/cc without/in oratorical/jj flourishes/nns ./.
He/pps made/vbd good/jj ,/, plain/jj American/jj common/jj sense/nn and/cc the/at House/nn-tl usually/rb recognized/vbd it/ppo and/cc acted/vbd upon/in it/ppo ./.


	These/dts public/jj efforts/nns were/bed rare/jj because/cs Mr./np Rayburn/np normally/rb did/dod his/pp$ counseling/nn ,/, persuading/vbg and/cc educating/vbg long/rb before/cs an/at issue/nn reached/vbd its/pp$ test/nn on/in the/at House/nn-tl floor/nn ./.
He/pps expected/vbd Democrats/nps to/to do/do their/pp$ duty/nn when/wrb it/pps had/hvd been/ben patiently/rb pointed/vbn out/rp to/in them/ppo ./.
With/in his/pp$ long/jj service/nn he/pps had/hvd a/at long/jj memory/nn ,/, an/at excellent/jj thing/nn in/in a/at political/jj leader/nn ./.


	He/pps was/bedz ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, in/in the/at House/nn-tl for/in a/at very/ql long/jj time/nn ./.
There/ex are/ber only/rb two/cd men/nns remaining/vbg in/in Congress/np who/wps ,/, with/in Rayburn/np ,/, voted/vbd for/in the/at declaration/nn of/in war/nn against/in Germany/np in/in 1917/cd ./.
To/in almost/rb two/cd generations/nns of/in Americans/nps it/pps must/md have/hv seemed/vbn as/cs though/cs the/at existence/nn of/in Mr./np Sam/np coincided/vbd with/in that/dt of/in the/at House/nn-tl ./.


	And/cc it/pps was/bedz the/at House/nn-tl he/pps loved/vbd ./.
To/to be/be presiding/vbg officer/nn of/in it/ppo was/bedz the/at end/nn of/in his/pp$ desire/nn and/cc ambition/nn ./.
The/at Senate/nn-tl to/in him/ppo was/bedz not/* the/at ``/`` upper/jj body/nn ''/'' and/cc he/pps corrected/vbd those/dts who/wps said/vbd he/pps served/vbd ``/`` under/in ''/'' the/at president/nn ./.
He/pps served/vbd ``/`` with/in ''/'' him/ppo ./.


	Sound/vb the/at roll/nn of/in those/dts with/in whom/wpo he/pps served/vbd and/cc who/wps preceded/vbd him/ppo in/in death/nn ./.
Woodrow/np Wilson/np ,/, with/in whom/wpo he/pps began/vbd his/pp$ years/nns in/in Washington/np ,/, Warren/np G./np Harding/np ,/, Calvin/np Coolidge/np ,/, FDR/nn ,/, with/in whom/wpo he/pps managed/vbd a/at social/jj revolution/nn ./.
And/cc those/dts still/rb with/in us/ppo ,/, Herbert/np C./np Hoover/np ,/, Harry/np S./np Truman/np ,/, Dwight/np D./np Eisenhower/np and/cc John/np F./np Kennedy/np ./.


	He/pps was/bedz a/at fighter/nn for/in those/dts of/in his/pp$ own/jj party/nn ./.
Mr./np Truman/np has/hvz only/rb to/to recall/vb the/at ``/`` hopeless/jj ''/'' campaign/nn of/in 1948/cd to/to remember/vb what/wdt a/at loyal/jj partisan/nn he/pps was/bedz and/cc the/at first/od experience/nn of/in Mr./np Kennedy/np with/in Congress/np would/md have/hv been/ben sadder/jjr than/cs it/pps was/bedz had/hvn not/* Mr./np Sam/np been/ben there/rb ./.
As/cs it/pps was/bedz ,/, his/pp$ absence/nn because/cs of/in his/pp$ final/jj illness/nn was/bedz a/at blow/nn to/in the/at administration/nn ./.


	With/in Republican/np presidents/nns ,/, he/pps fought/vbd fair/rb ./.
He/pps was/bedz his/pp$ own/jj man/nn ,/, not/* an/at automatic/jj obstructionist/nn ./.
He/pps kept/vbd his/pp$ attacks/nns on/in Republicanism/np for/in partisan/jj campaigns/nns ,/, but/cc that/dt is/bez part/nn of/in the/at game/nn he/pps was/bedz born/vbn to/to play/vb ./.


	Under/in any/dti name/nn --/-- Mr./np Speaker/nn-tl ,/, Mr./np Democrat/np ,/, Mr./np Sam/np --/-- he/pps was/bedz a/at good/jj man/nn ./.



un/nn-hl off/in-hl the/at-hl Congo/np-hl track/nn-hl 
Thirteen/cd Italian/jj airmen/nns who/wps went/vbd to/in the/at Congo/np to/to serve/vb the/at cause/nn of/in peace/nn under/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl banner/nn have/hv instead/rb met/vbn violent/jj death/nn at/in the/at hands/nns of/in Congolese/jj troops/nns supposedly/rb their/pp$ friends/nns ./.


	In/in 18/cd months/nns ,/, no/at more/ql grisly/jj incident/nn has/hvz been/ben reported/vbn from/in that/dt jungle/nn ./.
Simply/rb out/in of/in bloodlust/nn ,/, their/pp$ murderers/nns dismembered/vbd the/at bodies/nns and/cc tossed/vbd the/at remains/nns into/in the/at river/nn ./.
The/at excuse/nn was/bedz offered/vbn for/in them/ppo that/cs they/ppss had/hvd mistaken/vbn the/at Italians/nps for/in Belgian/jj mercenaries/nns ./.
In/in other/ap words/nns ,/, atrocities/nns by/in savages/nns wearing/vbg the/at uniform/nn of/in the/at central/jj government/nn might/md be/be condoned/vbn ,/, had/hvd the/at victims/nns been/ben serving/vbg the/at cause/nn of/in dissident/jj Katanga/np ./.


	Does/doz this/dt suggest/vb that/cs the/at Congo/np is/bez fit/vbn for/in nationhood/nn or/cc that/dt UN/nn is/bez making/vbg any/dti progress/nn whatever/wdt toward/in its/pp$ goal/nn of/in so/rb making/vbg it/ppo ?/. ?/.
To/in the/at contrary/jj ,/, through/in the/at past/ap six/cd weeks/nns violence/nn has/hvz been/ben piled/vbn upon/in violence/nn ./.
Mass/jj rapes/nns ,/, troop/nn mutinies/nns ,/, uncontrolled/jj looting/vbg and/cc pillage/nn and/cc reckless/jj military/jj adventures/nns ,/, given/vbn no/at sanction/nn by/in any/dti political/jj authority/nn ,/, have/hv become/vbn almost/ql daily/jj occurrences/nns ./.
Yet/rb this/dt basic/jj condition/nn of/in outlawry/nn and/cc anarchy/nn is/bez not/* the/at work/nn of/in Katanga/np ./.
It/pps happens/vbz in/in the/at territory/nn of/in the/at Leopoldville/np government/nn ,/, which/wdt is/bez itself/ppl a/at fiction/nn ,/, demonstrably/rb incapable/jj of/in governing/vbg ,/, and/cc commanding/vbg only/ap such/jj limited/vbn credit/nn abroad/rb as/cs UN/nn support/nn gives/vbz it/ppo ./.


	The/at main/jjs question/nn raised/vbn by/in the/at incident/nn is/bez how/wrb much/ql longer/rbr will/md UN/nn bury/vb its/pp$ head/nn in/in the/at sand/nn on/in the/at Congo/np problem/nn instead/rb of/in facing/vbg the/at bitter/jj fact/nn that/cs it/pps has/hvz no/at solution/nn in/in present/jj terms/nns ?/. ?/.
The/at probable/jj answer/nn is/bez that/cs it/pps will/md do/do so/rb just/ql as/ql long/rb as/cs Russia/np can/md exercise/vb a/at veto/nn in/in favor/nn of/in chaos/nn and/cc until/cs young/jj African/jj nations/nns wake/vb up/rp to/in the/at truth/nn that/cs out/in of/in false/jj pride/nn they/ppss are/ber visiting/vbg ruin/nn on/in Central/jj-tl Africa/np-tl ./.


	Right/ql now/rb ,/, they/ppss are/ber pushing/vbg a/at resolution/nn which/wdt would/md have/hv UN/nn use/vb its/pp$ forces/nns to/to invade/vb and/cc subjugate/vb Katanga/np ./.
That/dt notion/nn is/bez fantastically/rb wrong-headed/jj from/in several/ap points/nns of/in view/nn ./.
The/at UN/nn army/nn is/bez too/ql weak/jj ,/, too/ql demoralized/vbn for/in the/at task/nn ./.
Further/rbr ,/, it/pps has/hvz its/pp$ work/nn cut/vbn out/rp stopping/vbg anarchy/nn where/wrb it/pps is/bez now/rb garrisoned/vbn ./.
Last/ap ,/, it/pps makes/vbz no/at sense/nn to/to deliver/vb Katanga/np ,/, the/at one/cd reasonably/ql solid/jj territory/nn ,/, into/in the/at existing/vbg chaos/nn ./.


	The/at Congo/np should/md have/hv been/ben mandated/vbn ,/, because/cs it/pps was/bedz not/* ready/jj for/in independence/nn ./.
The/at idea/nn was/bedz not/* even/rb suggested/vbn because/cs political/jj expediency/nn prevailed/vbd over/in wisdom/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez perhaps/rb too/ql late/jj now/rb to/to talk/vb of/in mandate/nn because/cs it/pps is/bez inconsistent/jj with/in what/wdt is/bez termed/vbn political/jj realism/nn ./.
But/cc if/cs any/dti realism/nn and/cc feeling/nn for/in truth/nn remain/vb in/in the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl ,/, it/pps is/bez time/nn for/in men/nns of/in courage/nn to/to measure/vb the/at magnitude/nn of/in the/at failure/nn and/cc urge/vb some/dti new/jj approach/nn ./.
Otherwise/rb ,/, UN/nn will/md march/vb blindly/rb on/rp to/in certain/jj defeat/nn ./.



Featherbed/nn-hl reversal/nn-hl 
A/at recent/jj editorial/nn discussing/vbg a/at labor-management/nn agreement/nn reached/vbn between/in the/at Southern/jj-tl Pacific/jj-tl Co./nn-tl and/cc the/at Order/nn-tl of/in-tl Railroad/nn-tl Telegraphers/nns-tl has/hvz been/ben criticized/vbn on/in the/at grounds/nns that/cs it/pps was/bedz not/* based/vbn on/in complete/jj information/nn ./.


	The/at editorial/nn was/bedz based/vbn on/in a/at news/nn association/nn dispatch/nn which/wdt said/vbd that/cs the/at telegraphers/nns had/hvd secured/vbn an/at agreement/nn whereby/wrb they/ppss were/bed guaranteed/vbn 40/cd hours'/nns$ pay/nn per/in week/nn whether/cs they/ppss worked/vbd or/cc not/* and/cc that/cs a/at reduction/nn in/in their/pp$ number/nn was/bedz limited/vbn to/in 2/cd per/in cent/nn per/in year/nn ./.
Our/pp$ comment/nn was/bedz that/cs this/dt was/bedz ``/`` featherbedding/vbg ''/'' in/in its/pp$ ultimate/jj form/nn and/cc that/cs sympathy/nn for/in the/at railroad/nn was/bedz misplaced/vbn since/cs it/pps had/hvd entered/vbn into/in such/abl an/at agreement/nn ./.
The/at statement/nn was/bedz also/rb made/vbn that/cs undoubtedly/rb the/at railroad/nn had/hvd received/vbn some/dti compensating/vbg benefit/nn from/in the/at telegraphers/nns ,/, but/cc that/cs it/pps was/bedz difficult/jj to/to imagine/vb what/wdt could/md balance/vb a/at job/nn for/in life/nn ./.


	Additional/jj information/nn supplied/vbn to/in us/ppo discloses/vbz that/cs the/at railroad/nn gained/vbd a/at stabilized/vbn supply/nn of/in telegraphers/nns of/in which/wdt it/pps was/bedz in/in need/nn ./.
Also/rb ,/, normal/jj personnel/nns attrition/nn would/md make/vb the/at job/nn reduction/nn provision/nn more/ql or/cc less/ql academic/jj ./.


	The/at situation/nn with/in regard/nn to/in the/at Southern/jj-tl Pacific/jj-tl was/bedz therefore/rb a/at special/jj one/cd and/cc not/* necessarily/rb applicable/jj to/in other/ap situations/nns in/in other/ap industries/nns ./.
The/at solution/nn reached/vbn in/in the/at agreement/nn was/bedz more/ql acceptable/jj to/in the/at railroad/nn than/cs that/dt originally/rb included/vbn in/in a/at series/nn of/in union/nn demands/nns ./.



Meditations/nns-hl from/in-hl a/at-hl fallout/nn-hl shelter/nn-hl 
Time/nn was/bedz when/wrb the/at house/nn of/in delegates/nns of/in the/at American/jj Bar/nn-tl association/nn leaned/vbd to/in the/at common/jj sense/nn side/nn ./.
But/cc the/at internationalists/nns have/hv taken/vbn over/rp the/at governing/vbg body/nn of/in the/at bar/nn ,/, and/cc when/wrb the/at lads/nns met/vbd in/in St./np Louis/np ,/, it/pps was/bedz not/* to/to grumble/vb about/in the/at humidity/nn but/cc to/to vote/vb unanimously/rb that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl was/bedz scarcely/ql less/ap than/in wonderful/jj ,/, despite/in an/at imperfection/nn here/rb and/cc there/rb ./.


	It/pps was/bedz ,/, the/at brief/nn writers/nns decided/vbd ,/, ``/`` man's/nn$ best/jjt hope/nn for/in a/at peaceful/jj and/cc law/nn abiding/vbg world/nn ''/'' ./.
Peace/nn ,/, it's/pps+bez wonderful/jj ,/, and/cc ``/`` world/nn law/nn ''/'' ,/, it's/pps+bez wonderful/jj ,/, too/rb ,/, and/cc shouldn't/md* we/ppss get/vb an/at international/jj covenant/nn extending/vbg it/ppo into/in space/nn ,/, before/cs the/at Russians/nps put/vb some/dti claim/nn jumper/nn on/in the/at moon/nn ?/. ?/.


	Meanwhile/rb ,/, in/in Moscow/np ,/, Khrushchev/np was/bedz adding/vbg his/pp$ bit/nn to/in the/at march/nn of/in world/nn law/nn by/in promising/vbg to/to build/vb a/at bomb/nn with/in a/at wallop/nn equal/jj to/in 100/cd million/cd tons/nns of/in TNT/nn ,/, to/to knock/vb sense/nn into/in the/at heads/nns of/in those/dts backward/jj oafs/nns who/wps can't/md* see/vb the/at justice/nn of/in surrendering/vbg West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl to/in communism/nn ./.


	A/at nuclear/jj pacifier/nn of/in these/dts dimensions/nns --/-- roughly/rb some/dti six/cd and/cc a/at half/abn times/nns bigger/jjr than/cs anything/pn the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl has/hvz triggered/vbn experimentally/rb --/-- would/md certainly/rb produce/vb a/at bigger/jjr bang/nn ,/, and/cc ,/, just/rb for/in kicks/nns ,/, Khrushchev/np might/md use/vb it/ppo to/to propel/vb the/at seminar/nn of/in the/at house/nn of/in delegates/nns from/in St./np Louis/np to/in the/at moon/nn ,/, where/wrb there/ex wouldn't/md* even/rb be/be any/dti beer/nn to/to drink/vb ./.


	While/cs he/pps was/bedz at/in it/ppo ,/, the/at philosopher/nn of/in the/at Kremlin/np contributed/vbd an/at additional/jj assist/nn to/in the/at rule/nn of/in reason/nn by/in bellowing/vbg at/in those/dts in/in the/at west/nr who/wps can't/md* appreciate/vb coexistence/nn thru/in suicide/nn ./.


	``/`` Fools/nns ''/'' ,/, he/pps bayed/vbd ,/, ``/`` what/wdt do/do you/ppo think/vb you/ppss are/ber doing/vbg ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	The/at only/ap response/nn we/ppss can/md think/vb of/in is/bez the/at humble/jj one/cd that/cs at/in least/ap we/ppss aren't/ber* playing/vbg the/at marimba/nn with/in our/pp$ shoes/nns in/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl ,/, but/cc perhaps/rb the/at heavy/jj domes/nns in/in the/at house/nn of/in delegates/nns can/md improve/vb on/in this/dt feeble/jj effort/nn ./.


	Another/dt evidence/nn of/in the/at spreading/vbg rule/nn of/in reason/nn was/bedz provided/vbn from/in Mexico/np-tl City/nn-tl with/in the/at daily/jj hijacking/nn of/in an/at American/jj plane/nn by/in a/at demented/vbn Algerian/np with/in a/at gun/nn ./.
The/at craft/nn made/vbd the/at familiar/jj unwelcome/jj flight/nn to/in Havana/np ,/, where/wrb ,/, for/in some/dti unknown/jj reason/nn ,/, Castro/np rushed/vbd to/in the/at airport/nn to/to express/vb mortification/nn to/in the/at Colombian/np foreign/jj minister/nn ,/, a/at passenger/nn ,/, who/wps is/bez not/* an/at admirer/nn of/in old/jj Ten/cd-tl O'Clock/rb-tl Shadow/nn-tl ./.
The/at plane/nn was/bedz sent/vbn back/rb to/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ,/, for/in a/at change/nn ,/, but/cc Castro/np kept/vbd the/at crazy/jj gunman/nn ,/, who/wps will/md prove/vb a/at suitable/jj recruit/nn to/in the/at revolution/nn ./.


	Less/ap respect/nn for/in the/at legal/jj conventions/nns was/bedz displayed/vbn by/in Castro's/np$ right/jj hand/nn man/nn ,/, Che/np Guevara/np ,/, who/wps edified/vbd the/at Inter-American/jj Economic/jj-tl and/cc-tl Social/jj-tl council/nn meeting/nn in/in Montevideo/np by/in reading/vbg two/cd secret/jj American/jj documents/nns purloined/vbn from/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl embassy/nn at/in Caracas/np ,/, Venezuela/np ./.
The/at contents/nns were/bed highly/ql embarrassing/vbg to/in American/jj spokesmen/nns ,/, who/wps were/bed on/in hand/nn to/to promise/vb Latin/jj-tl Americans/nps-tl a/at 20/cd billion/cd dollar/nn foreign/jj aid/nn millennium/nn ./.


	Perhaps/rb the/at moralities/nns of/in world/nn law/nn are/ber not/* advanced/vbn by/in stealing/vbg American/jj diplomatic/jj papers/nns and/cc planes/nns ,/, but/cc the/at Kennedy/np administration/nn can/md always/rb file/vb a/at demurrer/nn to/in the/at effect/nn that/cs ,/, but/in for/in its/pp$ own/jj incompetence/nn in/in protecting/vbg American/jj interests/nns ,/, these/dts things/nns would/md not/* happen/vb ./.
The/at same/ap can/md be/be said/vbn about/in the/at half-hearted/jj Cuban/jj invasion/nn mounted/vbn by/in the/at administration/nn last/ap April/np ,/, which/wdt ,/, we/ppss trust/vb ,/, is/bez not/* symptomatic/jj of/in the/at methods/nns to/to be/be invoked/vbn in/in holding/vbg off/rp the/at felonious/jj Khrushchev/np ./.


	Pass/vb the/at iron/nn rations/nns ,/, please/vb ,/, and/cc light/vb another/dt candle/nn ,/, for/cs it's/pps+bez getting/vbg dark/jj down/rp here/rb and/cc we're/ppss+ber minded/vbn to/to read/vb a/at bit/nn of/in world/nn law/nn just/rb to/to pass/vb the/at time/nn away/rb ./.



The/at-hl customer/nn-hl loses/vbz-hl again/rb-hl 
./.
The/at board/nn of/in suspension/nn of/in the/at Interstate/jj-tl Commerce/nn-tl commission/nn has/hvz ordered/vbn a/at group/nn of/in railroads/nns not/* to/to reduce/vb their/pp$ freight/nn rates/nns on/in grain/nn ,/, as/cs they/ppss had/hvd planned/vbn to/to do/do this/dt month/nn ./.


	The/at request/nn for/in lower/jjr rates/nns originated/vbn with/in the/at Southern/jj-tl railway/nn ,/, which/wdt has/hvz spent/vbn a/at good/jj deal/nn of/in time/nn and/cc money/nn developing/vbg a/at 100-ton/jj hopper/nn car/nn with/in which/wdt it/pps says/vbz it/ppo can/md move/vb grain/nn at/in about/rb half/abn what/wdt it/pps costs/vbz in/in the/at conventional/jj ,/, smaller/jjr car/nn ./.
By/in reducing/vbg rates/nns as/ql much/ap as/cs 60/cd per/in cent/nn ,/, it/pps and/cc its/pp$ associated/vbn railroads/nns hope/vb to/to win/vb back/rb some/dti of/in the/at business/nn they/ppss have/hv lost/vbn to/in truckers/nns and/cc barge/nn lines/nns ./.


	The/at board's/nn$ action/nn shows/vbz what/wdt free/jj enterprise/nn is/bez up/rp against/in in/in our/pp$ complex/jj maze/nn of/in regulatory/jj laws/nns ./.




A/at-hl shock/nn-hl wave/nn-hl from/in-hl Africa/np-hl 
Word/nn of/in Dag/np Hammarskjold's/np$ death/nn in/in an/at African/jj plane/nn crash/nn has/hvz sent/vbn a/at shockwave/nn around/in the/at globe/nn ./.
As/cs head/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl he/pps was/bedz the/at symbol/nn of/in world/nn peace/nn ,/, and/cc his/pp$ tragic/jj end/nn came/vbd at/in a/at moment/nn when/wrb peace/nn hangs/vbz precariously/rb ./.
It/pps was/bedz on/in the/at eve/nn of/in a/at momentous/jj U.N./np session/nn to/to come/vb to/in grips/nns with/in cold/jj war/nn issues/nns ./.
His/pp$ firm/jj hand/nn will/md be/be desperately/rb missed/vbn ./.


	Mr./np Hammarskjold/np was/bedz in/in Africa/np on/in a/at mission/nn of/in peace/nn ./.
He/pps had/hvd sought/vbn talks/nns with/in Moise/np Tshombe/np ,/, the/at secessionist/nn president/nn of/in Congo's/np$ Katanga/np province/nn where/wrb recent/jj fighting/nn had/hvd been/ben bloody/jj ./.
He/pps earnestly/rb urged/vbd a/at cease-fire/nn ./.


	The/at story/nn of/in the/at fatal/jj crash/nn is/bez not/* fully/rb known/vbn ./.
The/at U.N.-chartered/jj plane/nn which/wdt was/bedz flying/vbg from/in the/at conference/nn city/nn of/in Ndola/np in/in Northern/jj-tl Rhodesia/np-tl had/hvd been/ben riddled/vbn with/in machinegun/nn bullets/nns last/ap weekend/nn and/cc was/bedz newly/rb repaired/vbn ./.
Whether/cs this/dt ,/, or/cc overt/jj action/nn ,/, was/bedz the/at cause/nn of/in the/at crash/nn must/md be/be promptly/rb determined/vbn ./.


	The/at death/nn of/in Mr./np Hammarskjold/np removes/vbz the/at United/vbn-tl Nations'/nns$-tl most/ql controversial/jj leader/nn ./.
He/pps was/bedz controversial/jj because/cs he/pps was/bedz uncompromising/jj for/in peace/nn and/cc freedom/nn with/in justice/nn ./.
He/pps courageously/rb defended/vbd the/at rights/nns of/in small/jj nations/nns ,/, and/cc he/pps stood/vbd his/pp$ ground/nn against/in the/at savage/jj attacks/nns of/in the/at Communist/nn-tl bloc/nn ./.


	The/at Congo/np ,/, in/in whose/wp$ cause/nn he/pps died/vbd ,/, was/bedz the/at scene/nn of/in one/cd of/in his/pp$ greatest/jjt triumphs/nns ./.
His/pp$ policies/nns had/hvd resolved/vbn the/at conflicts/nns that/wps threatened/vbd to/to ignite/vb the/at cold/jj war/nn and/cc workable/jj solutions/nns were/bed beginning/vbg to/to take/vb shape/nn ./.
When/wrb the/at recent/jj Katangan/jj outbreaks/nns imperiled/vbn these/dts solutions/nns Mr./np Hammarskjold/np ,/, despite/in the/at danger/nn ,/, flew/vbd to/to exert/vb a/at calming/vbg influence/nn ./.
He/pps gave/vbd his/pp$ life/nn for/in his/pp$ beliefs/nns ./.


	The/at U.N./np session/nn scheduled/vbn for/in today/nr will/md meet/vb under/in the/at cloud/nn of/in his/pp$ passing/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez a/at crucial/jj session/nn with/in the/at world/nn on/in the/at edge/nn of/in momentous/jj developments/nns ./.


	If/cs the/at manner/nn of/in his/pp$ passing/nn moves/vbz the/at nations/nns to/to act/vb in/in the/at spirit/nn of/in his/pp$ dedication/nn the/at sore/jj issues/nns that/wps plague/vb the/at world/nn can/md yet/rb be/be resolved/vbn with/in reason/nn and/cc justice/nn ./.
That/dt is/bez the/at hope/nn of/in mankind/nn ./.



Monument/nn-hl to/in-hl togetherness/nn-hl 
reaching/vbg agreement/nn on/in projects/nns of/in value/nn to/in the/at whole/jj community/nn has/hvz long/rb been/ben one/cd of/in Greater/jjr-tl Miami's/np$ hardest/jjt tasks/nns ./.
Too/ql many/ap have/hv bogged/vbn down/rp in/in bickering/vbg ./.
Even/rb when/wrb public/jj bodies/nns arrived/vbd at/in a/at consensus/nn ,/, at/in least/ap one/cd dissenting/vbg vote/nn has/hvz been/ben usual/jj ./.


	So/cs we/ppss note/vb approvingly/rb a/at fresh/jj sample/nn of/in unanimity/nn ./.
All/abn nine/cd members/nns of/in the/at Inter-American/jj Center/nn-tl Authority/nn-tl voted/vbd for/in Goodbody/np-tl &/cc-tl Company's/nn$-tl proposal/nn to/to finance/vb the/at long-awaited/jj trade/nn and/cc cultural/jj center/nn ./.


	The/at widely/rb known/vbn financial/jj firm/nn has/hvz 60/cd days/nns to/to spell/vb out/rp the/at terms/nns of/in its/pp$ contract/nn ./.
If/cs the/at indenture/nn is/bez accepted/vbn ,/, the/at authority/nn will/md proceed/vb to/to validate/vb a/at bond/nn issue/nn repayable/jj from/in revenue/nn ./.
Then/jj Goodbody/np will/md hand/vb over/rp a/at minimum/nn of/in $15.5/nns million/cd for/in developing/vbg the/at spacious/jj Graves/np-tl Tract/nn-tl to/to house/vb the/at center/nn ./.


	The/at next/ap step/nn awaits/vbz approval/nn today/nr by/in the/at Metro/np commissioners/nns as/cs the/at members/nns of/in the/at Dade/np-tl County/nn-tl Port/nn-tl Authority/nn-tl ./.
They/ppss allotted/vbd $500,000/nns three/cd years/nns ago/rb to/to support/vb Interama/np until/cs its/pp$ own/jj financing/nn could/md be/be arranged/vbn ./.
Less/ap than/in half/abn the/at sum/nn has/hvz been/ben spent/vbn ,/, since/cs the/at Interama/np board/nn pinched/vbd pennies/nns during/in that/dt period/nn of/in painstaking/jj negotiations/nns ./.
The/at balance/nn is/bez being/beg budgeted/vbn for/in the/at coming/vbg year/nn ./.


	Unanimity/nn on/in Interama/np is/bez not/* surprising/vbg ./.
It/pps is/bez one/cd of/in the/at rare/jj public/jj ventures/nns here/rb on/in which/wdt nearly/rb everyone/pn is/bez agreed/vbn ./.
The/at City/nn-tl of/in-tl Miami/np-tl recently/rb yielded/vbd a/at prior/jj claim/nn of/in $8.5/nns million/cd on/in the/at Graves/np-tl Tract/nn-tl to/to clear/vb the/at way/nn for/in the/at project/nn ./.
County/nn officials/nns have/hv cooperated/vbn consistently/rb ./.
So/rb have/hv the/at people's/nns$ elected/vbn spokesmen/nns at/in the/at state/nn and/cc federal/jj levels/nns ./.


	Interama/np ,/, as/cs it/pps rises/vbz ,/, will/md be/be a/at living/vbg monument/nn to/in Greater/jjr-tl Miami's/np$ ability/nn to/to get/vb together/rb on/in worthwhile/jj enterprises/nns ./.



A/at-hl short/jj-hl report/nn-hl and/cc-hl a/at-hl good/jj-hl one/cd-hl 
progress/nn ,/, or/cc lack/nn of/in it/ppo ,/, toward/in civil/jj rights/nns in/in the/at 50/cd states/nns is/bez reported/vbn in/in an/at impressive/jj 689-page/jj compilation/nn issued/vbn last/ap week/nn by/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl Commission/nn-tl on/in-tl Civil/jj-tl Rights/nns-tl ./.


	Much/ap happened/vbd in/in this/dt field/nn during/in the/at past/ap 12/cd months/nns ./.
Each/dt state/nn advisory/jj committee/nn documented/vbd its/pp$ own/jj activity/nn ./.
Some/dti accounts/nns are/ber quite/ql lengthy/jj but/cc Florida's/np$ is/bez the/at shortest/jjt of/in all/abn ,/, requiring/vbg only/rb four/cd paragraphs/nns ./.


	``/`` The/at established/vbn pattern/nn of/in relative/jj calm/nn in/in the/at field/nn of/in race/nn relations/nns has/hvz continued/vbn in/in all/abn areas/nns ''/'' ,/, reported/vbd this/dt group/nn headed/vbn by/in Harold/np Colee/np of/in Jacksonville/np and/cc including/in two/cd South/jj-tl Floridians/nps ,/, William/np D./np Singer/np and/cc John/np B./np Turner/np of/in Miami/np ./.


	``/`` No/at complaints/nns or/cc charges/nns have/hv been/ben filed/vbn during/in the/at past/ap year/nn ,/, either/cc verbally/rb or/cc written/vbn ,/, from/in any/dti individual/nn or/cc group/nn ./.


	``/`` The/at committee/nn continues/vbz to/to feel/vb that/cs Florida/np has/hvz progressed/vbn in/in a/at sound/jj and/cc equitable/jj program/nn at/in both/abx the/at state/nn and/cc local/jj levels/nns in/in its/pp$ efforts/nns to/to review/vb and/cc assess/vb transition/nn problems/nns as/cs they/ppss arise/vb from/in time/nn to/in time/nn in/in the/at entire/jj spectrum/nn of/in civil/jj rights/nns ''/'' ./.


	Problems/nns have/hv arisen/vbn in/in this/dt sensitive/jj field/nn but/cc have/hv been/ben handled/vbn in/in most/ap cases/nns with/in understanding/nn and/cc restraint/nn ./.
The/at progress/nn reported/vbn by/in the/at advisory/jj committee/nn is/bez real/jj ./.
While/cs some/dti think/vb we/ppss move/vb too/ql fast/rb and/cc others/nns too/ql slowly/rb ,/, Florida's/np$ record/nn is/bez a/at good/jj one/cd and/cc stands/vbz out/rp among/in the/at 50/cd ./.



West/jj-tl Germany/np-tl remains/vbz-hl Western/jj-tl 
West/jj-tl Germany/np-tl will/md face/vb the/at crucial/jj tests/nns that/wps lie/vb ahead/rb ,/, on/in Berlin/np and/cc unification/nn ,/, with/in a/at coalition/nn government/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez the/at key/nn fact/nn emerging/vbg from/in Sunday's/nr$ national/jj election/nn ./.


	Chancellor/nn-tl Adenauer's/np$ Christian/jj-tl Democratic/jj-tl Party/nn-tl slipped/vbd only/rb a/at little/ap in/in the/at voting/nn but/cc it/pps was/bedz enough/ap to/to lose/vb the/at absolute/jj Bundestag/np majority/nn it/pps has/hvz enjoyed/vbn since/in 1957/cd ./.
In/in order/nn to/to form/vb a/at new/jj government/nn it/pps must/md deal/vb with/in one/cd of/in the/at two/cd rival/jj parties/nns which/wdt gained/vbd strength/nn ./.
Inevitably/rb this/dt means/vbz some/dti compromise/nn ./.


	The/at aging/vbg chancellor/nn in/in all/abn likelihood/nn will/md be/be retired/vbn ./.
Both/abx Willy/np Brandt's/np$ Social/jj-tl Democrats/nps ,/, who/wps gained/vbd 22/cd seats/nns in/in the/at new/jj parliament/nn ,/, and/cc the/at Free/jj-tl Democrats/nps ,/, who/wps picked/vbd up/rp 23/cd ,/, will/md insist/vb on/in that/dt before/cs they/ppss enter/vb the/at government/nn ./.


	Moon-faced/jj Ludwig/np Erhart/np ,/, the/at economic/jj expert/nn ,/, probably/rb will/md ascend/vb to/in the/at leadership/nn long/rb denied/vbn him/ppo ./.


	If/cs he/pps becomes/vbz chancellor/nn ,/, Dr./nn-tl Erhart/np would/md make/vb few/ap changes/nns ./.
The/at wizard/nn who/wps fashioned/vbd West/jj-tl Germany's/np$ astonishing/jj industrial/jj rebirth/nn is/bez the/at soul/nn of/in free/jj enterprise/nn ./.
He/pps is/bez dedicated/vbn to/in building/vbg the/at nation's/nn$ strength/nn and/cc ,/, as/cs are/ber all/abn West/jj-tl Germans/nps ,/, to/in a/at free/jj Berlin/np and/cc to/in reunion/nn with/in captive/jj East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ./.


	What/wdt is/bez in/in doubt/nn as/cs the/at free/jj Germans/nps and/cc their/pp$ allies/nns consider/vb the/at voting/vbg trends/nns is/bez the/at nature/nn of/in the/at coalition/nn that/wps will/md result/vb ./.


	If/cs the/at party/nn of/in Adenauer/np and/cc Erhart/np ,/, with/in 45/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at vote/nn ,/, approaches/vbz the/at party/nn of/in Willy/np Brandt/np ,/, which/wdt won/vbd 36/cd per/in cent/nn ,/, the/at result/nn would/md be/be a/at stiffening/nn of/in the/at old/jj resolve/nn ./.
West/jj-tl Berlin's/np$-tl Mayor/nn-tl Brandt/np vigorously/rb demanded/vbd a/at firmer/jjr stand/nn on/in the/at dismemberment/nn of/in his/pp$ city/nn and/cc won/vbd votes/nns by/in it/ppo ./.


	The/at Free/jj-tl Democrats/nps (/( 12/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at vote/nn )/) believe/vb a/at nuclear/jj war/nn can/md be/be avoided/vbn by/in negotiating/vbg with/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl ,/, and/cc more/ap dealings/nns with/in the/at Communist/nn-tl bloc/nn ./.


	The/at question/nn left/vbn by/in the/at election/nn is/bez whether/cs West/jj-tl Germany/np-tl veers/vbz slightly/rb toward/in more/ap firmness/nn or/cc more/ap flexibility/nn ./.
It/pps could/md go/vb either/dtx way/nn ,/, since/cs the/at gains/nns for/in both/abx points/nns of/in view/nn were/bed about/rb the/at same/ap ./.


	Regardless/rb of/in the/at decision/nn two/cd facts/nns are/ber clear/jj ./.
West/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ,/, with/in its/pp$ industrial/jj and/cc military/jj might/nn ,/, reaffirmed/vbd its/pp$ democracy/nn and/cc remains/vbz firm/jj with/in the/at free/jj nations/nns ./.
And/cc the/at career/nn of/in Konrad/np Adenauer/np ,/, who/wps upheld/vbd Germany's/np$ tradition/nn of/in rock-like/jj leaders/nns which/wdt Bismarck/np began/vbd ,/, draws/vbz near/in the/at end/nn ./.



Better/jjr-hl ask/vb-hl before/cs-hl joining/vbg-hl 
Americans/nps are/ber a/at nation/nn of/in joiners/nns ,/, a/at quality/nn which/wdt our/pp$ friends/nns find/vb endearing/jj and/cc sometimes/rb amusing/jj ./.
But/cc it/pps can/md be/be dangerous/jj if/cs the/at joiner/nn doesn't/doz* want/vb to/to make/vb a/at spectacle/nn of/in himself/ppl ./.


	For/in instance/nn ,/, so-called/jj ``/`` conservative/jj ''/'' organizations/nns ,/, some/dti of/in them/ppo secret/jj ,/, are/ber sprouting/vbg in/in the/at garden/nn of/in joining/vbg where/wrb ``/`` liberal/jj ''/'' organizations/nns once/rb took/vbd root/nn ./.


	One/cd specific/jj example/nn is/bez a/at secret/jj ``/`` fraternity/nn ''/'' which/wdt will/md ``/`` coordinate/vb anti-Communist/jj efforts/nns ''/'' ./.
The/at principle/nn is/bez commendable/jj but/cc we/ppss suspect/vb that/cs in/in the/at practice/nn somebody/pn is/bez going/vbg to/to get/vb gulled/vbn ./.


	According/in to/in The/at-tl Chicago/np-tl Tribune/nn-tl News/nn-tl Service/nn-tl ,/, State/nn-tl Atty./nn-tl Gen./jj-tl Stanley/np Mosk/np of/in California/np has/hvz devised/vbn a/at series/nn of/in questions/nns which/wdt the/at joiner/nn might/md well/rb ask/vb about/in any/dti organization/nn seeking/vbg his/pp$ money/nn and/cc his/pp$ name/nn :/: 1/cd ./.

Does/doz it/pps assail/vb schools/nns and/cc churches/nns with/in blanket/nn accusations/nns ?/. ?/.
2/cd ./.

Does/doz it/pps attack/vb other/ap traditional/jj American/jj institutions/nns with/in unsupportable/jj and/cc wild/jj charges/nns ?/. ?/.
3/cd ./.

Does/doz it/pps put/vb the/at label/nn of/in un-American/jj or/cc subversive/jj on/in everyone/pn with/in whom/wpo it/pps disagrees/vbz politically/rb ?/. ?/.
4/cd ./.

Does/doz it/pps attempt/vb to/to rewrite/vb modern/jj history/nn by/in blaming/vbg American/jj statesmen/nns for/in wars/nns ,/, Communism/nn-tl ,/, depression/nn ,/, and/cc other/ap troubles/nns of/in the/at world/nn ?/. ?/.
5/cd ./.

Does/doz it/pps employ/vb crude/jj pressure/nn tactics/nns with/in such/jj means/nns as/cs anonymous/jj telephone/nn calls/nns and/cc letter/nn writing/nn campaigns/nns ?/. ?/.
6/cd ./.

Do/do its/pp$ spokesmen/nns seem/vb more/ql interested/vbn in/in the/at amount/vb of/in money/nn they/ppss collect/vb than/cs in/in the/at principles/nns they/ppss purport/vb to/to advocate/vb ?/. ?/.


	In/in some/dti instances/nns a/at seventh/od question/nn can/md be/be added/vbn :/: 7/cd ./.

Does/doz the/at organization/nn show/nn an/at affinity/nn for/in a/at foreign/jj government/nn ,/, political/jj party/nn or/cc personality/nn in/in opposition/nn or/cc preference/nn to/in the/at American/jj system/nn ?/. ?/.


	If/cs the/at would-be/jj joiner/nn asks/vbz these/dts questions/nns he/pps is/bez not/* likely/jj to/to be/be duped/vbn by/in extremists/nns who/wps are/ber seeking/vbg to/to capitalize/vb on/in the/at confusions/nns and/cc the/at patriotic/jj apprehensions/nns of/in Americans/nps in/in a/at troubled/vbn time/nn ./.
Falling/vbg somewhere/rb in/in a/at category/nn between/in Einstein's/np$ theory/nn and/cc sand/nn fleas/nns --/-- difficult/jj to/to see/vb but/cc undeniably/rb there/rb ,/, nevertheless/rb --/-- is/bez the/at tropical/jj green/jj ``/`` city/nn ''/'' of/in Islandia/np ,/, a/at string/nn of/in offshore/rb islands/nns that/wps has/hvz almost/rb no/at residents/nns ,/, limited/vbn access/nn and/cc an/at unlimited/jj future/nn ./.
The/at latter/ap is/bez what/wdt concerns/vbz us/ppo all/abn ./.
Whatever/wdt land/nn you/ppss can/md see/vb here/rb ,/, from/in the/at North/jj-tl tip/nn end/nn of/in Elliott/np Key/np looking/vbg southward/rb ,/, belongs/vbz to/in someone/pn --/-- people/nns who/wps have/hv title/nn to/in the/at land/nn ./.
And/cc what/wdt you/ppss can't/md* see/vb ,/, the/at land/nn underneath/in the/at water/nn ,/, belongs/vbz to/in someone/pn ,/, too/rb ./.
The/at public/nn ./.
The/at only/ap real/jj problem/nn is/bez to/to devise/vb a/at plan/nn whereby/wrb the/at owners/nns of/in the/at above-water/jj land/nn can/md develop/vb their/pp$ property/nn without/in the/at public/nn losing/vbg its/pp$ underwater/jj land/nn and/cc the/at right/nn to/in its/pp$ development/nn for/in public/jj use/nn and/cc enjoyment/nn ./.
In/in the/at fairly/ql brief/jj but/cc hectic/jj history/nn of/in Florida/np ,/, the/at developers/nns of/in waterfront/nn land/nn have/hv too/ql often/rb wound/vbn up/rp with/in both/abx their/pp$ land/nn and/cc ours/pp$$ ./.
In/in this/dt instance/nn ,/, happily/rb ,/, insistence/nn is/bez being/beg made/vbn that/cs our/pp$ share/nn is/bez protected/vbn ./.
And/cc until/cs this/dt protection/nn is/bez at/in least/ap as/ql concrete/jj as/cs ,/, say/uh ,/, the/at row/nn of/in hotels/nns that/wps bars/vbz us/ppo from/in our/pp$ own/jj sands/nns at/in Miami/np-tl Beach/nn-tl ,/, those/dts who/wps represent/vb us/ppo all/abn should/md agree/vb to/in nothing/pn ./.



Closed/vbn-hl doors/nns-hl in/in-hl city/nn-hl hall/nn-hl 
The/at reaction/nn of/in certain/jj City/nn-tl Council/nn-tl members/nns to/in California's/np$ newest/jjt anti-secrecy/jj laws/nns was/bedz as/ql dismaying/jj as/cs it/pps was/bedz disappointing/jj ./.


	We/ppss had/hvd assumed/vbn that/cs at/in least/ap this/dt local/jj legislative/jj body/nn had/hvd nothing/pn to/to hide/vb ,/, and/cc ,/, therefore/rb ,/, had/hvd no/at objections/nns to/in making/vbg the/at deliberations/nns of/in its/pp$ committees/nns and/cc the/at city/nn commissions/nns available/jj to/in the/at public/nn ./.


	In/in the/at preamble/nn to/in the/at open-meeting/nn statutes/nns ,/, collectively/rb known/vbn as/cs the/at Brown/np-tl Act/nn-tl ,/, the/at Legislature/nn-tl declares/vbz that/cs ``/`` the/at public/jj commissions/nns ,/, boards/nns and/cc councils/nns and/cc other/ap public/jj agencies/nns in/in this/dt state/nn exist/vb to/to aid/vb in/in the/at conduct/nn of/in the/at people's/nns$ business/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez the/at intent/nn of/in the/at law/nn that/cs their/pp$ actions/nns be/be taken/vbn openly/rb and/cc that/cs their/pp$ deliberations/nns be/be conducted/vbn openly/rb ./.


	``/`` The/at people/nns of/in this/dt state/nn do/do not/* yield/vb their/pp$ sovereignty/nn to/in the/at agencies/nns that/wps serve/vb them/ppo ./.
The/at people/nns ,/, in/in delegating/vbg authority/nn ,/, do/do not/* give/vb their/pp$ public/jj servants/nns the/at right/nn to/to decide/vb what/wdt is/bez good/jj for/in the/at people/nns to/to know/vb and/cc what/wdt is/bez not/* good/jj for/in them/ppo to/to know/vb ./.


	The/at full/jj implementation/nn of/in these/dts noble/jj words/nns ,/, however/wrb ,/, has/hvz taken/vbn the/at efforts/nns of/in five/cd sessions/nns of/in the/at Legislature/nn-tl ./.
Since/in 1953/cd California/np has/hvz led/vbn the/at nation/nn in/in enacting/vbg guarantees/nns that/cs public/jj business/nn shall/md be/be publicly/rb conducted/vbn ,/, but/cc not/* until/in this/dt year/nn did/dod the/at lawmakers/nns in/in Sacramento/np plug/vb the/at remaining/vbg loopholes/nns in/in the/at Brown/np-tl Act/nn-tl ./.


	Despite/in the/at lip/nn service/nn paid/vbn by/in local/jj governments/nns ,/, the/at anti-secrecy/jj statutes/nns have/hv been/ben continuously/rb subverted/vbn by/in reservations/nns and/cc rationalizations/nns ./.
When/wrb all/abn else/rb fails/vbz ,/, it/pps is/bez argued/vbn that/cs open/jj sessions/nns slow/vb down/rp governmental/jj operations/nns ./.


	We/ppss submit/vb that/cs this/dt is/bez a/at most/ql desirable/jj effect/nn of/in the/at law/nn --/-- and/cc one/cd of/in its/pp$ principal/jjs aims/nns ./.
Without/in public/jj scrutiny/nn the/at deliberations/nns of/in public/jj agencies/nns would/md no/at doubt/nn be/be conducted/vbn more/ql speedily/rb ./.
But/cc the/at citizens/nns would/md ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, never/rb be/be sure/jj that/cs the/at decisions/nns that/wps resulted/vbd were/bed as/ql correct/jj as/cs they/ppss were/bed expeditious/jj ./.




Help/nn-hl when/wrb-hl needed/vbn-hl 
If/cs the/at Dominican/np-tl Republic/nn-tl achieves/vbz free/jj ,/, democratic/jj government/nn ,/, it/pps will/md be/be due/jj in/in large/jj part/nn to/in the/at U.S./np show/nn of/in force/nn that/wps enabled/vbd President/nn-tl Balaguer/np to/to prevent/vb a/at threatened/vbn restoration/nn of/in Trujillo/np dictatorship/nn ./.


	Outwardly/rb ,/, Ciudad/np Trujillo/np is/bez calm/jj ./.
None/pn of/in the/at Trujillo/np family/nn remains/vbz ./.
Mr./np Balaguer/np is/bez in/in control/nn ,/, and/cc opposition/nn leaders/nns have/hv no/at further/jjr excuse/nn to/to suspect/vb his/pp$ offer/nn of/in a/at coalition/nn government/nn preliminary/jj to/in free/jj elections/nns in/in the/at spring/nn ./.


	Had/hvd U.S./np warships/nns not/* appeared/vbn off/in the/at Dominican/jj coast/nn ,/, there/ex is/bez every/at possibility/nn that/cs the/at country/nn would/md now/rb be/be wracked/vbn by/in civil/jj war/nn ./.
Ultimately/rb either/cc the/at Trujillos/nps would/md have/hv been/ben returned/vbn to/in power/nn or/cc the/at conflict/nn would/md have/hv produced/vbn conditions/nns favorable/jj to/in a/at takeover/nn by/in Dominican/jj elements/nns responsive/jj to/in Castro/np in/in Cuba/np ./.


	Within/in the/at Organization/nn-tl of/in-tl American/jj-tl States/nns-tl ,/, there/ex may/md be/be some/dti criticism/nn of/in this/dt unilateral/jj American/jj intervention/nn which/wdt was/bedz not/* without/in risk/nn obviously/rb ./.
But/cc there/ex was/bedz no/at complaint/nn from/in the/at Dominican/jj crowds/nns which/wdt lined/vbd Ciudad/np Trujillo's/np$ waterfront/nn shouting/vbg ,/, ``/`` Vive/fw-vb Yankees/nps ''/'' !/. !/.
More/rbr ,/, the/at U.S./np action/nn was/bedz hailed/vbn by/in a/at principal/jjs opposition/nn leader/nn ,/, Dr./nn-tl Juan/np Bosch/np ,/, as/cs having/hvg saved/vbn ``/`` many/ap lives/nns and/cc many/ap troubles/nns in/in the/at near/jj future/nn ''/'' ./.


	Mr./np Balaguer's/np$ troubles/nns are/ber by/in no/at means/nns over/rp ./.
He/pps will/md need/vb the/at help/nn of/in all/abn OAS/nn members/nns to/to eradicate/vb ,/, finally/rb ,/, the/at forces/nns of/in authoritarianism/nn ,/, pro-Trujillo/jj and/cc pro-Castro/jj alike/rb ./.
In/in cooperating/vbg toward/in that/dt objective/nn ,/, OAS/nn might/md move/vb with/in the/at speed/nn and/cc effectiveness/nn demonstrated/vbn by/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ./.



Matter/nn-hl of/in-hl survival/nn-hl 
those/dts watching/vbg the/at growing/vbg rivalry/nn between/in craft/nn unions/nns and/cc industrial/jj unions/nns may/md recognize/vb all/abn the/at pressures/nns that/wps led/vbd to/in the/at big/jj labor/nn split/nn in/in 1935/cd ./.


	Now/rb ,/, as/cs then/rb ,/, it/pps is/bez a/at matter/nn of/in jobs/nns ./.
Craft/nn unions/nns seek/vb work/nn that/wps industrial/jj unions/nns claim/vb ,/, such/jj as/cs factory/nn maintenance/nn ./.


	The/at issue/nn was/bedz sufficiently/rb potent/jj in/in 1935/cd to/to spark/vb secession/nn from/in the/at American/jj-tl Federation/nn-tl of/in-tl Labor/nn-tl of/in its/pp$ industrial/jj union/nn members/nns ./.
That/dt breach/nn was/bedz healed/vbn 20/cd years/nns later/rbr by/in merger/nn of/in the/at American/jj-tl Federation/nn-tl of/in-tl Labor/nn-tl and/cc the/at Congress/np-tl of/in-tl Industrial/jj-tl Organizations/nns-tl ./.
Or/cc that's/dt+bez what/wdt it/pps looked/vbd like/cs at/in the/at time/nn ./.


	But/cc automation/nn and/cc the/at increasing/vbg complexity/nn of/in factories/nns has/hvz renewed/vbn the/at competition/nn for/in jobs/nns ./.
Walter/np Reuther/np ,/, leader/nn of/in the/at industrial/jj union/nn faction/nn of/in the/at AFL-CIO/nn ,/, says/vbz another/dt two/cd years/nns of/in this/dt squabbling/nn will/md be/be disastrous/jj for/in all/abn American/jj labor/nn ./.


	Whether/cs it/pps could/md be/be as/ql disastrous/jj for/in American/jj labor/nn as/cs ,/, say/uh ,/, Jimmy/np Hoffa/np of/in the/at Teamsters/nns-tl ,/, is/bez a/at matter/nn of/in conjecture/nn ./.
But/cc the/at jurisdictional/jj disputes/nns that/wps result/vb from/in the/at craft-industrial/jj rivalry/nn do/do not/* win/vb friends/nns for/in labor/nn ./.


	Engaged/vbn as/cs it/pps is/bez in/in a/at battle/nn for/in world/nn trade/nn as/cs a/at condition/nn of/in national/jj survival/nn ,/, this/dt country/nn can/md have/hv little/ap patience/nn with/in labor's/nn$ family/nn feuds/nns ./.
The/at concept/nn of/in labor/nn as/cs a/at special/jj class/nn is/bez outmoded/jj ,/, and/cc in/in the/at task/nn confronting/vbg America/np as/cs bastion/nn of/in the/at free/jj world/nn ,/, labor/nn must/md learn/vb to/to put/vb the/at national/jj interest/nn first/rb if/cs it/pps is/bez itself/ppl to/to survive/vb ./.



Deterrent/nn-hl 
the/at Army/nn-tl ,/, Navy/nn-tl and/cc Air/nn-tl Force/nn-tl ,/, among/in others/nns ,/, may/md question/vb Secretary/nn-tl Freeman's/np$ claim/nn that/cs the/at high/jj estate/nn of/in United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl agriculture/nn is/bez the/at ``/`` strongest/jjt deterrent/nn ''/'' to/in the/at spread/nn of/in communism/nn ./.
But/cc the/at secretary/nn insists/vbz that/cs the/at success/nn of/in the/at American/jj farmer/nn is/bez the/at ``/`` greatest/jjt single/ap source/nn of/in strength/nn ''/'' in/in the/at struggle/nn to/to insure/vb freedom/nn around/in the/at world/nn ./.


	Mr./np Freeman/np said/vbd that/cs in/in many/ap of/in the/at countries/nns he/pps visited/vbd on/in a/at recent/jj world/nn trade/nn trip/nn people/nns were/bed more/ql awed/vbn by/in America's/np$ capacity/nn to/to produce/vb food/nn surpluses/nns than/cs by/in our/pp$ industrial/jj production/nn --/-- or/cc even/rb by/in the/at Soviet's/np$ successes/nns in/in space/nn ./.
This/dt shouldn't/md* surprise/vb the/at secretary/nn ;/. ;/.
American/jj taxpayers/nns have/hv been/ben impressed/vbn by/in the/at surpluses/nns for/in a/at long/jj ,/, long/jj time/nn ./.


	In/in fact/nn ,/, over/in the/at years/nns ,/, the/at American/jj farmer's/nn$ capacity/nn to/to over-produce/vb has/hvz cost/vbn the/at taxpayers/nns a/at large/jj dollar/nn ./.
And/cc thus/rb far/rb ,/, Mr./np Freeman/np has/hvz offered/vbn very/ql little/ap relief/nn ./.


	The/at 1961/cd feed/nn grain/nn program/nn ,/, which/wdt the/at secretary/nn sponsored/vbd ,/, has/hvz been/ben declared/vbn a/at billion/cd dollar/nn fiasco/nn ./.
In/in exchange/nn for/in higher/jjr price/nn supports/nns ,/, growers/nns pledged/vbd reduction/nn in/in planted/vbn acreage/nn ./.
But/cc the/at farmers/nns outsmarted/vbd Washington/np by/in shortening/vbg the/at distance/nn between/in the/at rows/nns and/cc pouring/vbg on/in the/at fertilizer/nn ./.


	The/at result/nn :/: $1.1/nns billion/cd added/vbd to/in the/at deficit/nn in/in the/at federal/jj budget/nn ./.
Perhaps/rb ,/, as/cs Mr./np Freeman/np says/vbz ,/, American/jj agriculture/nn may/md stop/vb the/at Communists/nns-tl ,/, but/cc it/pps is/bez also/rb swindling/vbg the/at American/jj taxpayer/nn ./.



What's/wdt+bez-hl wrong/jj-hl at/in-hl state/nn-hl 
A/at senate/nn subcommittee/nn headed/vbn by/in Sen./nn-tl Jackson/np of/in Washington/np has/hvz been/ben going/vbg over/rp the/at State/nn-tl Department/nn-tl and/cc has/hvz reached/vbn some/dti predictable/jj conclusions/nns ./.
The/at department/nn needs/vbz a/at clearer/jjr ``/`` sense/nn of/in direction/nn ''/'' at/in the/at top/jjs and/cc it/pps needs/vbz fewer/ap ,/, but/cc better/jjr ,/, people/nns ,/, Sen./nn-tl Jackson/np says/vbz ./.


	The/at subcommittee/nn is/bez not/* alone/rb in/in questioning/vbg the/at effectiveness/nn of/in the/at department/nn ./.
President/nn-tl Kennedy/np has/hvz indicated/vbn his/pp$ dissatisfaction/nn with/in its/pp$ performance/nn ./.


	But/cc those/dts who/wps would/md revitalize/vb so/ql complex/jj an/at organization/nn must/md ,/, first/od of/in all/abn ,/, overcome/vb the/at resistance/nn of/in layers/nns of/in officials/nns wedded/vbn to/in traditional/jj procedures/nns ,/, suspicious/jj of/in innovation/nn and/cc fearful/jj of/in mistakes/nns ./.


	Nor/cc does/doz Sen./nn-tl Jackson/np discuss/vb the/at delicate/jj situation/nn created/vbn by/in the/at presence/nn in/in the/at White/jj-tl House/nn-tl of/in a/at corps/nn of/in presidential/jj assistants/nns engaged/vbn in/in the/at study/nn of/in foreign/jj policy/nn ./.
This/dt tends/vbz to/to create/vb friction/nn and/cc confusion/nn and/cc has/hvz not/* made/vbn it/ppo easier/rbr for/in Secretary/nn-tl Rusk/np to/to restore/vb vigor/nn and/cc initiative/nn among/in his/pp$ subordinates/nns ./.


	But/cc competent/jj observers/nns believe/vb he/pps is/bez making/vbg progress/nn ,/, particularly/rb toward/in what/wdt Sen./nn-tl Jackson/np lists/vbz as/cs the/at primary/jj need/nn --/-- ``/`` a/at clearer/jjr understanding/nn of/in where/wrb our/pp$ vital/jj national/jj interests/nns lie/vb and/cc what/wdt we/ppss must/md do/do to/to promote/vb them/ppo ''/'' ./.


	The/at Jackson/np report/nn will/md provide/vb some/dti of/in the/at political/jj support/nn Mr./np Rusk/np will/md need/vb if/cs he/pps is/bez to/to get/vb rid/jj of/in department/nn personnel/nns engaged/vbn ,/, as/cs Sen./nn-tl Jackson/np puts/vbz it/ppo ,/, ``/`` in/in work/nn that/wps does/doz not/* really/rb need/vb doing/vbg ''/'' ./.
Mr./np Rusk/np should/md also/rb draw/vb comfort/nn from/in Sen./nn-tl Jackson's/np$ recommendation/nn that/cs congressional/jj methods/nns of/in dealing/vbg with/in national/jj security/nn problems/nns be/be improved/vbn ./.
Self-criticism/nn is/bez a/at rare/jj but/cc needed/vbn commodity/nn in/in Congress/np ./.



Betting/vbg-hl men/nns-hl 
forecasting/vbg economic/jj activity/nn is/bez a/at hazardous/jj undertaking/nn even/rb for/in the/at specialist/nn ./.
But/cc now/rb apparently/rb the/at job/nn of/in Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl Labor/nn-tl requires/vbz that/cs he/pps be/be willing/jj to/to risk/vb his/pp$ reputation/nn as/cs a/at prognosticator/nn of/in unemployment/nn trends/nns ./.


	James/np P./np Mitchell/np ,/, when/wrb he/pps was/bedz the/at head/nn of/in the/at department/nn ,/, promised/vbd to/to eat/vb his/pp$ hat/nn if/cs unemployment/nn didn't/dod* drop/vb below/in three/cd million/cd a/at couple/nn of/in years/nns ago/rb ./.
He/pps lost/vbd ,/, but/cc settled/vbd for/in a/at cake/nn in/in the/at shape/nn of/in a/at fedora/nn ./.


	His/pp$ successor/nn ,/, Secretary/nn-tl Goldberg/np ,/, also/rb has/hvz been/ben guessing/vbg wrong/rb on/in a/at drop/nn in/in the/at unemployment/nn rate/nn which/wdt has/hvz been/ben holding/vbg just/rb under/in 7/cd per/in cent/nn for/in the/at last/ap 11/cd months/nns ./.
No/at betting/vbg man/nn ,/, Mr./np Goldberg/np says/vbz he's/pps+bez merely/rb ``/`` putting/vbg my/pp$ neck/nn out/rp again/rb ''/'' by/in predicting/vbg the/at rate/nn will/md go/vb down/rp this/dt month/nn ./.
He/pps is/bez basing/vbg his/pp$ guess/nn on/in new/jj government/nn statistics/nns that/wps show/vb business/nn has/hvz broadened/vbn its/pp$ stride/nn --/-- a/at new/jj record/nn high/jj in/in personal/jj income/nn ,/, an/at increase/nn in/in housing/nn starts/vbz ,/, a/at spurt/nn in/in retail/nn sales/nns and/cc a/at gain/nn in/in orders/nns for/in durable/jj goods/nns ./.


	Mr./np Mitchell/np had/hvd an/at excuse/nn for/in losing/vbg --/-- the/at steel/nn strike/nn lasted/vbd much/ql longer/rbr than/cs he/pps anticipated/vbd ./.
Mr./np Goldberg/np has/hvz less/ap reason/nn for/in missing/vbg ./.
The/at economy/nn seems/vbz to/to be/be sailing/vbg along/rb on/in an/at even/jj keel/nn and/cc the/at 1961/cd hurricane/nn season/nn and/cc auto/nn strikes/nns are/ber at/in an/at end/nn so/cs they/ppss can't/md* be/be blamed/vbn in/in November/np ./.
The/at odds/nns thus/rb appear/vb favorable/jj that/cs the/at secretary's/nn$ neck/nn may/md be/be spared/vbn ./.



Little/ap-hl resistance/nn-hl 
Cambodia's/np$ chief/nn of/in state/nn ,/, who/wps has/hvz been/ben accused/vbn of/in harboring/vbg Communist/nn-tl marauders/nns and/cc otherwise/rb making/vbg life/nn miserable/jj for/in neighboring/vbg South/jj-tl Viet/np-tl Nam/np-tl and/cc Thailand/np ,/, insists/vbz he/pps would/md be/be very/ql unhappy/jj if/cs communism/nn established/vbd its/pp$ power/nn in/in Southeast/jj-tl Asia/np-tl ./.


	But/cc so/ql convinced/vbn of/in communism's/nn$ inevitable/jj triumph/nn is/bez Prince/nn-tl Sihanouk/np that/cs he/pps is/bez ready/jj to/to throw/vb in/in the/at towel/nn ./.
``/`` I/ppss have/hv to/to see/vb the/at facts/nns ''/'' ,/, is/bez the/at way/nn the/at prince/nn puts/vbz it/ppo ./.
And/cc from/in that/dt point/nn of/in vantage/nn he/pps concedes/vbz another/dt two/cd years/nns of/in grace/nn to/in nations/nns maintaining/vbg a/at pro-Western/jj posture/nn ./.


	Prince/nn-tl Sihanouk's/np$ powers/nns of/in prognostication/nn some/dti day/nn may/md be/be confirmed/vbn but/cc history/nn is/bez not/* likely/rb to/to praise/vb the/at courage/nn of/in his/pp$ convictions/nns ./.



Bottom/nn-hl sighted/vbn-hl 
Commerce/nn-tl Secretary/nn-tl Hodges/np seems/vbz to/to have/hv been/ben cast/vbn in/in the/at role/nn of/in pacemaker/nn for/in official/jj Washington's/np$ economic/jj forecasters/nns ./.
Weeks/nns ago/rb he/pps saw/vbd a/at business/nn upturn/nn in/in the/at second/od quarter/nn of/in this/dt year/nn while/cs his/pp$ colleagues/nns in/in the/at Cabinet/nn-tl were/bed shaking/vbg their/pp$ heads/nns in/in disagreement/nn ./.
Recently/rb Treasury/nn-tl Secretary/nn-tl Dillon/np and/cc Labor/nn-tl Secretary/nn-tl Goldberg/np fell/vbd into/in line/nn with/in Mr./np Hodges'/np$ appraisal/nn ,/, though/cs there/ex has/hvz been/ben some/dti reluctance/nn to/to do/do so/rb at/in the/at White/jj-tl House/nn-tl ./.


	And/cc now/rb Mr./np Hodges/np has/hvz pioneered/vbn further/rbr into/in the/at economic/jj unknown/jj with/in the/at announcement/nn that/cs he/pps thinks/vbz business/nn has/hvz stopped/vbn sliding/vbg and/cc that/cs it/pps should/md start/vb going/vbg upward/rb from/in this/dt point/nn ./.
He/pps is/bez the/at first/od top/jjs administration/nn officer/nn to/to see/vb the/at bottom/nn of/in the/at slump/nn ./.


	The/at secretary/nn based/vbd his/pp$ assessment/nn on/in the/at upturn/nn in/in retail/nn sales/nns ./.
February's/np$ volume/nn was/bedz 1/cd per/in cent/nn above/in January's/np$ for/in the/at first/od pickup/nn since/in last/ap October/np ,/, although/cs it's/pps+bez still/rb 1.5/cd per/in cent/nn off/rp from/in February/np 1960/cd ./.


	Corroborating/vbg Mr./np Hodges'/np$ figures/nns was/bedz the/at Federal/jj-tl Reserve/nn-tl Board's/nn$-tl report/nn of/in the/at large/jj sales/nns increase/nn in/in the/at nation's/nn$ department/nn stores/nns for/in the/at week/nn ending/vbg March/np 4/cd ./.
In/in Newark/np ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, this/dt gain/nn was/bedz put/vbn at/in 26/cd per/in cent/nn above/in the/at year-earlier/jjr level/nn ./.
Of/in course/nn ,/, some/dti of/in the/at credit/nn for/in the/at sale/nn boost/nn must/md be/be given/vbn to/in improvement/nn in/in the/at weather/nn and/cc to/in the/at fact/nn that/cs Easter/np comes/vbz more/ap than/in two/cd weeks/nns earlier/rbr than/cs in/in 1960/cd ./.


	Another/dt optimistic/jj sign/nn ,/, this/dt one/cd from/in the/at Labor/nn-tl Department/nn-tl ,/, was/bedz the/at report/nn that/cs the/at long/jj rise/nn in/in unemployment/nn compensation/nn payments/nns ``/`` was/bedz interrupted/vbn for/in the/at first/od time/nn in/in the/at week/nn ending/vbg Feb./np 25/cd ''/'' ./.
Initial/jj claims/nns for/in jobless/jj benefits/nns were/bed said/vbn to/to have/hv dropped/vbn by/in 8,100/cd in/in the/at week/nn ending/vbg March/np 4/cd ./.


	Mr./np Hodges/np is/bez so/ql hopeful/jj over/in the/at outlook/nn that/cs he/pps doesn't/doz* think/vb there/ex will/md be/be any/dti need/nn of/in a/at cut/nn in/in income/nn taxes/nns ./.
Well/rb ,/, we/ppss can't/md* have/hv everything/pn ./.
Prosperity/nn for/in the/at whole/jj nation/nn is/bez certainly/rb preferred/vbn to/in a/at tax/nn cut/nn ./.



In/in-hl New/jj-tl-hl Jersey/np-tl ,/,-hl too/rb-hl 
New/jj-tl Jersey/np-tl folk/nn need/vb not/* be/be told/vbn of/in the/at builder's/nn$ march/nn to/in the/at sea/nn ,/, for/cs in/in a/at single/ap generation/nn he/pps has/hvz parceled/vbn and/cc populated/vbn miles/nns of/in our/pp$ shoreline/nn and/cc presses/vbz on/rp to/to develop/vb the/at few/ap open/jj spaces/nns that/wps remain/vb ./.
Now/rb the/at Stone/nn-tl Harbor/nn-tl bird/nn sanctuary/nn ,/, 31/cd acres/nns of/in magic/jj attraction/nn for/in exotic/jj herons/nns ,/, is/bez threatened/vbn ,/, but/cc the/at battlefront/nn extends/vbz far/rb beyond/in our/pp$ state/nn ./.


	Against/in the/at dramatic/jj fight/nn being/beg waged/vbn for/in preservation/nn of/in 30/cd miles/nns of/in Cape/nn-tl Cod/nn-tl shoreline/nn ,/, the/at tiny/jj tract/nn at/in Stone/nn-tl Harbor/nn-tl may/md seem/vb unimportant/jj ./.
But/cc Interior/nn-tl Secretary/nn-tl Udall/np warns/vbz that/cs there/ex is/bez a/at race/nn on/rp between/in those/dts who/wps would/md develop/vb our/pp$ few/ap surviving/vbg open/jj shorelines/nns and/cc those/dts who/wps would/md save/vb them/ppo for/in the/at enjoyment/nn of/in all/abn as/cs public/jj preserves/nns ./.


	The/at move/nn for/in establishment/nn of/in a/at national/jj seashore/nn park/nn on/in 30,000/cd acres/nns of/in Cape/nn-tl Cod/nn-tl ,/, from/in Provincetown/np to/in Chatham/np ,/, is/bez strengthened/vbn by/in President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ interest/nn in/in that/dt area/nn ./.
But/cc preservation/nn of/in the/at natural/jj beauty/nn of/in the/at Cape/nn-tl is/bez of/in more/ap than/cs regional/jj concern/nn ,/, for/in the/at automobile/nn age/nn has/hvz made/vbn it/ppo the/at recreation/nn spot/nn of/in people/nns from/in all/ql over/in the/at country/nn ./.


	By/in comparison/nn ,/, Stone/nn-tl Harbor/nn-tl bird/nn sanctuary's/nn$ allies/nns seem/vb less/ql formidable/jj ,/, for/cs aside/rb from/in the/at Audubon/np-tl Society/nn-tl ,/, they/ppss are/ber mostly/rb the/at snowy/jj ,/, common/jj and/cc cattle/nns egrets/nns and/cc the/at Louisiana/np ,/, green/jj ,/, little/jj blue/jj and/cc black-crowned/jj herons/nns who/wps nest/vb and/cc feed/vb there/rb ./.
But/cc there/ex is/bez hope/nn ,/, for/cs Conservation/nn-tl Commissioner/nn-tl Bontempo/np has/hvz tagged/vbn the/at sanctuary/nn as/cs the/at kind/nn of/in place/nn the/at state/nn hopes/vbz to/to include/vb in/in its/pp$ program/nn to/to double/vb its/pp$ park/nn space/nn ./.


	The/at desirability/nn of/in preserving/vbg such/jj places/nns as/cs the/at Cape/nn-tl dunes/nns and/cc Stone/nn-tl Harbor/nn-tl sanctuary/nn becomes/vbz more/ql apparent/jj every/at year/nn ./.
Public/jj sentiment/nn for/in conserving/vbg our/pp$ rich/jj natural/jj heritage/nn is/bez growing/vbg ./.
But/cc that/dt heritage/nn is/bez shrinking/vbg even/ql faster/rbr ./.



No/at-hl joyride/nn-hl 
much/ap of/in the/at glamor/nn President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl may/md have/hv held/vbn for/in some/dti prospective/jj applicants/nns has/hvz been/ben removed/vbn by/in Sargent/np Shriver/np ,/, the/at head/jjs corpsman/nn ./.
Anybody/pn who/wps is/bez expecting/vbg a/at joyride/nn should/md ,/, according/in to/in Mr./np Shriver/np ,/, get/vb off/in the/at train/nn right/ql now/rb ./.


	First/od of/in all/abn ,/, the/at recruits/nns will/md have/hv to/to undergo/vb arduous/jj schooling/nn ./.
It/pps will/md be/be a/at 16-hour/jj training/vbg day/nn ./.
Then/rb off/rp to/in a/at remote/jj place/nn in/in an/at underdeveloped/jj country/nn where/wrb the/at diet/nn ,/, culture/nn ,/, language/nn and/cc living/vbg conditions/nns will/md be/be different/jj ./.
And/cc the/at pay/nn ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, will/md be/be nil/nn ./.


	Despite/in all/abn this/dt ,/, the/at idea/nn apparently/rb has/hvz captured/vbn the/at imagination/nn of/in countless/jj youths/nns whose/wp$ parents/nns are/ber probably/rb more/ql surprised/vbn by/in the/at response/nn than/cs anybody/pn else/rb ./.



	The/at study/nn of/in the/at St./np Louis/np area's/nn$ economic/jj prospects/nns prepared/vbn for/in the/at Construction/nn-tl Industry/nn-tl Joint/jj-tl Conference/nn-tl confirms/vbz and/cc reinforces/vbz both/abx the/at findings/nns of/in the/at Metropolitan/jj-tl St./np-tl Louis/np-tl Survey/nn-tl of/in 1957/cd and/cc the/at easily/rb observed/vbn picture/nn of/in the/at Missouri-Illinois/np countryside/nn ./.


	St./np Louis/np sits/vbz in/in the/at center/nn of/in a/at relatively/rb slow-growing/jj and/cc in/in some/dti places/nns stagnant/jj mid-continent/nn region/nn ./.
Slackened/vbn regional/jj demand/nn for/in St./np Louis/np goods/nns and/cc services/nns reflects/vbz the/at region's/nn$ relative/jj lack/nn of/in purchasing/vbg power/nn ./.
Not/* all/abn St./np Louis/np industries/nns ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, have/hv a/at market/nn area/nn confined/vbn to/in the/at immediate/jj neighborhood/nn ./.
But/cc for/in those/dts which/wdt do/do ,/, the/at slow/jj growth/nn of/in the/at area/nn has/hvz a/at retarding/vbg effect/nn on/in the/at metropolitan/jj core/nn ./.
The/at city/nn has/hvz a/at stake/nn in/in stimulating/vbg growth/nn and/cc purchasing/vbg power/nn throughout/in outstate/jj Missouri/np and/cc Southern/jj-tl Illinois/np-tl ./.


	Gov./nn-tl Dalton's/np$ New/jj-tl Commerce/nn-tl and/cc-tl Industry/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl is/bez moving/vbg to/to create/vb a/at nine-state/jj regional/jj group/nn in/in a/at collective/jj effort/nn to/to attract/vb new/jj industry/nn ./.
That/dt is/bez one/cd approach/nn ./.
Another/dt would/md be/be to/to take/vb the/at advice/nn of/in Dr./nn-tl Elmer/np Ellis/np ,/, president/nn of/in the/at University/nn-tl of/in-tl Missouri/np-tl ,/, and/cc provide/vb for/in an/at impartial/jj professional/jj analysis/nn of/in Missouri's/np$ economy/nn ./.
He/pps says/vbz the/at state/nn ,/, in/in order/nn to/to proceed/vb with/in economic/jj development/nn ,/, must/md develop/vb an/at understanding/nn of/in how/wrb the/at various/jj parts/nns of/in its/pp$ economy/nn fit/vb together/rb and/cc dovetail/vb into/in the/at national/jj economy/nn ./.


	The/at research/nn center/nn of/in the/at University's/nn$-tl School/nn-tl of/in-tl Business/nn-tl and/cc-tl Public/jj-tl Administration/nn-tl is/bez prepared/vbn to/to undertake/vb the/at analysis/nn Dr./nn-tl Ellis/np has/hvz been/ben talking/vbg about/rb ./.
He/pps and/cc Dean/nn-tl John/np W./np Schwada/np of/in the/at Business/nn-tl School/nn-tl outlined/vbd the/at project/nn at/in a/at recent/jj conference/nn ./.
The/at University/nn-tl can/md make/vb a/at valuable/jj contribution/nn to/in the/at state's/nn$ economic/jj development/nn through/in such/abl a/at study/nn ./.


	In/in Southern/jj-tl Illinois/np-tl ,/, the/at new/jj federal/jj program/nn of/in help/nn to/in economically/rb depressed/vbn areas/nns ought/md to/to provide/vb some/dti stimulus/nn to/in growth/nn ./.
The/at Carbondale/np-tl Industrial/jj-tl Development/nn-tl Corp./nn-tl has/hvz obtained/vbn a/at $500,000/nns loan/nn to/to help/vb defray/vb the/at cost/nn of/in remodeling/vbg a/at city-owned/jj factory/nn to/to accommodate/vb production/nn that/wps will/md provide/vb 500/cd new/jj jobs/nns ./.
Carbondale/np is/bez in/in the/at Herrin-Murphysboro-West/np Frankfort/np labor/nn market/nn ,/, where/wrb unemployment/nn has/hvz been/ben substantially/ql higher/jjr than/cs the/at national/jj average/nn ./.
The/at Federal/jj-tl program/nn eventually/rb should/md have/hv a/at favorable/jj impact/nn on/in Missouri's/np$ depressed/vbn areas/nns ,/, and/cc in/in the/at long/jj run/nn that/dt will/md benefit/vb St./np Louis/np as/ql well/rb ./.


	Politics-ridden/jj St./np Clair/np county/nn in/in Illinois/np presents/vbz another/dt piece/nn of/in the/at problem/nn of/in metropolitan/jj development/nn ./.
More/ap industrial/jj acreage/nn lies/vbz vacant/jj in/in St./np Clair/np county/nn than/cs in/in any/dti other/ap jurisdiction/nn in/in the/at St./np Louis/np area/nn ./.
The/at unstable/jj political/jj situation/nn there/rb represents/vbz one/cd reason/nn new/jj plants/nns shy/vb away/rb from/in the/at East/jj-tl Side/nn-tl ./.


	And/cc then/rb there/ex is/bez St./np Louis/np county/nn ,/, where/wrb the/at Democratic/jj-tl leadership/nn has/hvz shown/vbn little/ap appreciation/nn of/in the/at need/nn for/in sound/jj zoning/nn ,/, of/in the/at important/jj relationship/nn between/in proper/jj land/nn use/nn and/cc economic/jj growth/nn ./.
St./np Louis/np county/nn under/in its/pp$ present/jj leadership/nn also/rb has/hvz largely/rb closed/vbn its/pp$ eyes/nns to/in the/at need/nn for/in governmental/jj reform/nn ,/, and/cc permitted/vbn parochial/jj interests/nns to/to take/vb priority/nn over/in area-wide/jj interests/nns ./.
Some/dti plant-location/nn specialists/nns take/vb these/dts signs/nns to/to mean/vb St./np Louis/np county/nn doesn't/doz* want/vb industry/nn ,/, and/cc so/rb they/ppss avoid/vb the/at area/nn ,/, and/cc more/ap jobs/nns are/ber lost/vbn ./.


	Metropolitan/jj St./np Louis's/np$ relatively/ql slow/jj rate/nn of/in growth/nn ought/md to/to be/be a/at priority/nn concern/nn of/in the/at political/jj ,/, business/nn ,/, civic/jj and/cc other/ap leaders/nns on/in both/abx sides/nns of/in the/at Mississippi/np ./.
Without/in a/at great/jj acceleration/nn in/in the/at metropolitan/jj area's/nn$ economy/nn ,/, there/ex will/md not/* be/be sufficient/jj jobs/nns for/in the/at growing/vbg numbers/nns of/in youngsters/nns ,/, and/cc St./np Louis/np will/md slip/vb into/in second-class/nn status/nn ./.



An/at-hl excess/nn-hl of/in-hl zeal/nn-hl 
Many/ap of/in our/pp$ very/ql best/jjt friends/nns are/ber reformers/nns ./.
Still/rb we/ppss must/md confess/vb that/cs sometimes/rb some/dti of/in them/ppo go/vb too/ql far/rb ./.
Take/vb ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, the/at reformers/nns among/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl City's/nn$-tl Democrats/nps ./.
Having/hvg whipped/vbn Mr./np De/np Sapio/np in/in the/at primaries/nns and/cc thus/rb come/vbn into/in control/nn of/in Tammany/np-tl Hall/nn-tl ,/, they/ppss have/hv changed/vbn the/at name/nn to/in Chatham/np-tl Hall/nn-tl ./.
Even/rb though/cs headquarters/nns actually/rb have/hv been/ben moved/vbn into/in the/at Chatham/np building/nn ,/, do/do they/ppss believe/vb that/cs they/ppss can/md make/vb the/at new/jj name/nn stick/vb ?/. ?/.


	Granted/vbn that/cs the/at Tammany/np name/nn and/cc the/at Tammany/np tiger/nn often/rb were/bed regarded/vbn as/cs badges/nns of/in political/jj shame/nn ,/, the/at sachems/nns of/in the/at Hall/nn-tl also/rb have/hv a/at few/ap good/jj marks/nns to/in their/pp$ credit/nn ./.
But/cc it/pps is/bez tradition/nn rather/in than/in the/at record/nn which/wdt balks/vbz at/in the/at expunging/nn of/in the/at Tammany/np name/nn ./.
After/in all/abn ,/, it/pps goes/vbz back/rb to/in the/at days/nns in/in which/wdt sedition/nn was/bedz not/* un-American/jj ,/, the/at days/nns in/in which/wdt the/at Sons/nns-tl of/in-tl St./nn-tl Tammany/np-tl conspired/vbd to/to overthrow/vb the/at government/nn by/in force/nn and/cc violence/nn --/-- the/at British/jj government/nn ,/, that/dt is/bez ./.


	Further/rbr ,/, do/do our/pp$ reforming/vbg friends/nns really/rb believe/vb that/cs the/at cartoonists/nns will/md consent/vb to/in the/at banishment/nn of/in the/at tiger/nn from/in their/pp$ zoo/nn ?/. ?/.
They/ppss will/md --/-- when/wrb they/ppss give/vb up/rp the/at donkey/nn and/cc the/at elephant/nn ./.
Instead/rb of/in attempting/vbg the/at impossible/jj ,/, why/wrb not/* a/at publicity/nn campaign/nn to/to prove/vb that/cs all/abn the/at tiger's/nn$ stripes/nns are/ber not/* black/jj ?/. ?/.
That/dt might/md go/vb over/rp ./.



The/at-hl Faget/np-hl case/nn-hl 
The/at White/jj-tl House/nn-tl itself/ppl has/hvz taken/vbn steps/nns to/to remove/vb a/at former/ap Batista/np official/nn ,/, Col./nn-tl Mariano/np Faget/np ,/, from/in his/pp$ preposterous/jj position/nn as/cs interrogator/nn of/in Cuban/jj refugees/nns for/in the/at Immigration/nn-tl Service/nn-tl ./.


	The/at Faget/np appointment/nn was/bedz preposterous/jj on/in several/ap grounds/nns ./.
The/at Kennedy/np-tl Administration/nn-tl had/hvd assured/vbn anti-Castro/jj Cubans/nps that/cs it/pps would/md have/hv nothing/pn to/to do/do with/in associates/nns of/in Dictator/nn-tl Batista/np ./.
Using/vbg a/at Batista/np man/nn to/to screen/vb refugees/nns represented/vbd a/at total/jj misunderstanding/nn of/in the/at democratic/jj forces/nns which/wdt alone/rb can/md effectively/rb oppose/vb Castro/np ./.


	Moreover/rb ,/, Col./nn-tl Faget's/np$ information/nn on/in Cuba/np was/bedz too/ql outdated/vbn to/to be/be useful/jj in/in ``/`` screening/vbg ''/'' Castro/np agents/nns ;/. ;/.
the/at Colonel/nn-tl fled/vbd to/in the/at friendly/jj haven/nn of/in the/at Dominican/jj dictatorship/nn as/ql soon/rb as/cs Castro/np seized/vbd power/nn ./.
And/cc while/cs he/pps had/hvd headed/vbn Batista's/np$ anti-Communist/jj section/nn ,/, the/at Batista/np regime/nn did/dod not/* disturb/vb the/at Communists/nns-tl so/ql much/rb as/cs more/ql open/jj opponents/nns who/wps were/bed alleged/vbn to/to be/be Communists/nns-tl ./.


	Responsibility/nn for/in the/at Faget/np appointment/nn rests/vbz with/in Gen./nn-tl J./np M./np Swing/np ,/, an/at Eisenhower/np appointee/nn as/cs head/nn of/in the/at Immigration/nn-tl Service/nn-tl ./.
Gen./nn-tl Swing/np has/hvz received/vbn public/jj attention/nn before/in this/dt for/in abuse/nn of/in some/dti of/in the/at prerogatives/nns of/in his/pp$ office/nn ./.
His/pp$ official/jj term/nn expired/vbd last/ap summer/nn ./.
Some/dti reports/nns say/vb he/pps was/bedz rescued/vbn from/in timely/jj retirement/nn by/in his/pp$ friend/nn ,/, Congressman/nn-tl Walter/np of/in Pennsylvania/np ,/, at/in a/at moment/nn when/wrb the/at Kennedy/np-tl Administration/nn-tl was/bedz diligently/rb searching/vbg for/in all/abn the/at House/nn-tl votes/nns it/pps could/md get/vb ./.


	Congressman/nn-tl Walter/np has/hvz been/ben all-powerful/jj in/in immigration/nn matters/nns ,/, but/cc he/pps has/hvz announced/vbn plans/nns to/to retire/vb in/in 1962/cd ./.
At/in that/dt point/nn the/at Administration/nn-tl will/md have/hv little/ap reason/nn to/to hang/vb onto/in Gen./nn-tl Swing/np ./.
The/at Faget/np case/nn was/bedz the/at kind/nn of/in salvage/nn job/nn the/at Administration/nn-tl should/md not/* have/hv to/to repeat/vb ./.



Mr./np-hl Eisenhower/np-hl ,/,-hl politician/nn-hl 
As/cs President/nn-tl ,/, Dwight/np D./np Eisenhower/np often/rb assumed/vbd a/at role/nn aloof/rb from/in the/at strife/nn of/in partisan/jj politics/nn ./.
As/cs a/at former/ap President/nn-tl ,/, however/wrb ,/, Mr./np Eisenhower/np abandoned/vbd this/dt role/nn to/to engage/vb in/in partisan/jj sniping/nn during/in a/at New/jj-tl York/np-tl Republican/np rally/nn ,/, and/cc generally/rb missed/vbd his/pp$ target/nn ./.


	Mr./np Eisenhower/np seized/vbd upon/in the/at incident/nn of/in the/at postcard/nn lost/vbn by/in a/at Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl girl/nn in/in Nigeria/np to/to attack/vb the/at entire/jj Corps/nn-tl as/cs a/at ``/`` juvenile/jj experiment/nn ''/'' and/cc to/to suggest/vb sending/vbg a/at Corps/nn-tl member/nn to/in the/at moon/nn ./.
This/dt was/bedz juvenile/jj ridicule/nn ./.
Nowhere/rb did/dod the/at speaker/nn recognize/vb the/at serious/jj purpose/nn of/in the/at Corps/nn-tl or/cc its/pp$ welcome/jj reception/nn abroad/rb ./.
His/pp$ words/nns were/bed the/at more/ql ungracious/jj to/to come/vb from/in a/at man/nn who/wps lent/vbd his/pp$ name/nn to/in the/at Eisenhower/np-tl Exchange/nn-tl Fellowships/nns-tl dedicated/vbn to/in the/at same/ap goal/nn of/in international/jj understanding/nn ./.


	The/at former/ap President/nn-tl blithely/rb ignored/vbd recent/jj history/nn in/in speaking/vbg of/in ``/`` dollarette/nn ''/'' dollars/nns under/in Kennedy/np-tl Administration/nn-tl fiscal/jj policies/nns ./.
It/pps was/bedz the/at Eisenhower/np-tl Administration/nn-tl which/wdt produced/vbd the/at largest/jjt peacetime/nn deficit/nn ./.


	Finally/rb ,/, Mr./np Eisenhower/np found/vbd nothing/pn but/in confusion/nn in/in Washington/np ./.
This/dt statement/nn recalls/vbz the/at 1959/cd Berlin/np crisis/nn ,/, when/wrb President/nn-tl Eisenhower/np first/rb told/vbd reporters/nns that/cs Berlin/np could/md not/* be/be defended/vbn with/in conventional/jj weapons/nns and/cc then/rb added/vbd that/cs a/at nuclear/jj defense/nn was/bedz out/in of/in the/at picture/nn too/rb ./.
The/at crisis/nn has/hvz been/ben renewed/vbn since/in then/rb but/cc the/at confusion/nn has/hvz hardly/rb been/ben compounded/vbn ./.


	Ex-Presidents/nns ,/, relieved/vbn of/in accountability/nn for/in policy/nn ,/, sometimes/rb seem/vb to/to feel/vb free/jj of/in accountability/nn for/in their/pp$ words/nns ./.
Some/dti of/in former/ap President/nn-tl Truman's/np$ off-the-cuff/jj discourses/nns have/hv been/ben in/in that/dt vein/nn ./.
Nobody/pn can/md deny/vb the/at right/nn of/in former/ap Chief/jjs-tl Executives/nns-tl to/to take/vb part/nn in/in politics/nn ,/, but/cc the/at American/jj people/nns expect/vb them/ppo always/rb to/to remember/vb the/at obligations/nns of/in national/jj leadership/nn and/cc to/to treat/vb issues/nns with/in a/at sense/nn of/in responsibility/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez a/at matter/nn of/in respect/nn for/in the/at Presidency/nn-tl ./.
Mr./np Eisenhower's/np$ New/jj-tl York/np-tl speech/nn does/doz not/* encourage/vb respect/nn for/in that/dt or/cc for/in his/pp$ elder/jjr statesmanship/nn ./.



Queen/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl seas/nns-hl 
The/at Queen/nn-tl Mary/np has/hvz long/rb been/ben a/at symbol/nn of/in speed/nn ,/, luxury/nn ,/, and/cc impeccable/jj British/jj service/nn on/in the/at high/jj seas/nns ./.
Reports/nns that/cs the/at venerable/jj liner/nn ,/, which/wdt has/hvz been/ben in/in service/nn since/in 1936/cd ,/, was/bedz to/to be/be retired/vbn struck/vbd a/at nostalgic/jj note/nn in/in many/ap of/in us/ppo ./.
But/cc the/at Cunard/np line/nn ,/, influenced/vbn by/in unpleasant/jj economic/jj facts/nns and/cc not/* sentiment/nn ,/, has/hvz decided/vbn to/to keep/vb the/at Queen/nn-tl Mary/np in/in service/nn until/in next/ap Spring/nn-tl at/in least/ap ./.


	A/at new/jj queen/nn ,/, with/in the/at prosaic/jj title/nn of/in Q3/nn ,/, had/hvd been/ben planned/vbn for/in several/ap years/nns to/to replace/vb the/at Queen/nn-tl Mary/np ./.
The/at British/jj government/nn ,/, concerned/vbn about/in the/at threat/nn of/in unemployment/nn in/in the/at shipbuilding/nn industry/nn ,/, had/hvd put/vbn through/rp a/at bill/nn to/to give/vb Cunard/np loans/nns and/cc grants/nns totaling/vbg $50,400,000/nns toward/in the/at $84,000,000/nns cost/nn of/in a/at new/jj 75,000-ton/jj passenger/nn liner/nn ./.


	Since/in 1957/cd ,/, more/ap and/cc more/ap trans-Atlantic/jj passengers/nns have/hv been/ben crossing/vbg by/in air/nn ./.
Economy/nn class/nn fares/nns and/cc charter/nn flights/nns have/hv attracted/vbn almost/rb all/abn new/jj passengers/nns to/in the/at airlines/nns ./.
Competition/nn from/in other/ap steamship/nn lines/nns has/hvz cut/vbn Cunard's/np$ share/nn of/in sea/nn passengers/nns from/in one-third/nn to/in one-fourth/nn and/cc this/dt year/nn the/at line/nn showed/vbd a/at marked/vbn drop/nn of/in profits/nns on/in the/at Atlantic/jj run/nn ./.


	The/at Cunard/np line/nn has/hvz under/in consideration/nn replacing/vbg the/at Queen/nn-tl Mary/np with/in a/at ship/nn smaller/jjr than/in 75,000/cd tons/nns ./.
This/dt would/md be/be cheaper/jjr to/to operate/vb and/cc could/md be/be used/vbn for/in cruises/nns during/in the/at lean/jj winter/nn months/nns ./.
Also/rb under/in consideration/nn is/bez an/at increased/vbn investment/nn in/in Cunard/np-tl Eagle/nn-tl Airways/nns-tl which/wdt has/hvz applied/vbn to/to serve/vb New/jj-tl York/np-tl ./.


	The/at decline/nn of/in the/at Cunard/np line/nn from/in its/pp$ position/nn of/in dominance/nn in/in Atlantic/jj travel/nn is/bez a/at significant/jj development/nn in/in the/at history/nn of/in transportation/nn ./.



Mission/nn-hl to/in-hl Viet/np-hl Nam/np-hl 
Gen./nn-tl Maxwell/np Taylor's/np$ statement/nn in/in Saigon/np that/cs he/pps is/bez ``/`` very/ql much/ql encouraged/vbn ''/'' about/in the/at chances/nns of/in the/at pro-Western/jj government/nn of/in Viet/np Nam/np turning/vbg back/rb Communist/nn-tl guerrilla/nn attacks/nns comes/vbz close/rb to/in an/at announcement/nn that/cs he/pps will/md not/* recommend/vb dispatching/vbg United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl troops/nns to/to bolster/vb the/at Vietnamese/jj Army/nn-tl ./.
Gen./nn-tl Taylor/np will/md report/vb to/in President/nn-tl Kennedy/np in/in a/at few/ap days/nns on/in the/at results/nns of/in his/pp$ visit/nn to/in South/jj-tl Viet/np-tl Nam/np-tl and/cc ,/, judging/vbg from/in some/dti of/in his/pp$ remarks/nns to/in reporters/nns in/in the/at Far/jj-tl East/nr-tl ,/, he/pps is/bez likely/jj to/to urge/vb a/at more/ql efficient/jj mobilization/nn of/in Vietnamese/jj military/jj ,/, economic/jj ,/, political/jj and/cc other/ap resources/nns ./.


	There/ex was/bedz good/jj reason/nn for/in Gen./nn-tl Taylor/np to/to make/vb an/at inspection/nn trip/nn at/in this/dt time/nn ./.
Communist/nn-tl guerrillas/nns recently/rb have/hv been/ben reported/vbn increasing/vbg their/pp$ activities/nns and/cc the/at great/jj flood/nn of/in the/at Mekong/np-tl River/nn-tl has/hvz interposed/vbn a/at new/jj crisis/nn ./.
South/jj-tl Viet/np-tl Nam's/np$-tl rice/nn surplus/nn for/in next/ap year/nn --/-- more/ap than/in 300,000/cd tons/nns --/-- may/md have/hv been/ben destroyed/vbn ./.
The/at Viet/np Cong/np ,/, the/at Communist/nn-tl rebels/nns ,/, may/md have/hv lost/vbn their/pp$ stored/vbn grain/nn and/cc arms/nns factories/nns ./.
The/at rebels/nns may/md try/vb to/to seize/vb what/wdt is/bez left/vbn of/in the/at October/np harvest/nn when/wrb the/at floods/nns recede/vb and/cc the/at monsoon/nn ends/vbz in/in November/np ./.


	Nothing/pn that/wps is/bez likely/jj to/to happen/vb ,/, however/wrb ,/, should/md prompt/vb the/at sending/nn of/in United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl soldiers/nns for/in other/ap than/cs instructional/jj missions/nns ./.
The/at Indochina/np struggle/nn was/bedz a/at war/nn to/to stay/vb out/in of/in in/in 1954/cd ,/, when/wrb Gen./nn-tl Ridgway/np estimated/vbd it/pps would/md take/vb a/at minimum/nn of/in 10/cd to/in 15/cd divisions/nns at/in the/at outset/nn to/to win/vb a/at war/nn the/at French/nps were/bed losing/vbg ./.
It/pps is/bez a/at war/nn to/to stay/vb out/in of/in today/nr ,/, especially/rb in/in view/nn of/in the/at fact/nn that/cs President/nn-tl Ngo/np Dinh/np Diem/nn-tl apparently/rb does/doz not/* want/vb United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl troops/nns ./.
He/pps may/md want/vb additional/jj technical/jj help/nn ,/, and/cc this/dt should/md be/be forthcoming/jj ./.
South/jj-tl Viet/np-tl Nam/np-tl has/hvz received/vbn $1,450,000,000/nns in/in United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl aid/nn since/in 1954/cd and/cc the/at rate/nn of/in assistance/nn has/hvz been/ben stepped/vbn up/rp since/in Vice/jj-tl President/nn-tl Lyndon/np B./np Johnson's/np$ visit/nn last/ap May/np ./.


	Gen./nn-tl Taylor/np ,/, the/at President's/nn$-tl special/jj military/jj adviser/nn ,/, is/bez a/at level-headed/jj officer/nn who/wps is/bez not/* likely/jj to/to succumb/vb to/in propaganda/nn or/cc pressure/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez probable/jj that/cs his/pp$ recommendations/nns will/md be/be informed/vbn and/cc workable/jj ,/, and/cc that/cs they/ppss will/md not/* lead/vb to/to involving/vbg the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl in/in an/at Asian/jj morass/nn ./.


	Gov./nn-tl John/np M./np Dalton/np ,/, himself/ppl a/at lawyer/nn and/cc a/at man/nn of/in long/jj service/nn in/in government/nn ,/, spoke/vbd with/in rich/jj background/nn and/cc experience/nn when/wrb he/pps said/vbd in/in an/at address/nn here/rb that/cs lawyers/nns ought/md to/to quit/vb sitting/vbg in/in the/at Missouri/np-tl General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl ,/, or/cc quit/vb accepting/vbg fees/nns from/in individuals/nns and/cc corporations/nns who/wps have/hv controversies/nns with/in or/cc axes/nns to/to grind/vb with/in the/at government/nn and/cc who/wps are/ber retained/vbn ,/, not/* because/rb of/in their/pp$ legal/jj talents/nns ,/, but/cc because/rb of/in their/pp$ government/nn influence/nn ./.




The/at-hl U.N.'s/np$-hl '/' gravest/jjt-hl crisis/nn-hl '/' 
Ambassador/nn-tl Stevenson/np yesterday/nr described/vbd the/at U.N.'s/np$ problem/nn of/in electing/vbg a/at temporary/jj successor/nn to/in the/at late/jj Dag/np Hammarskjold/np as/cs ``/`` the/at gravest/jjt crisis/nn the/at institution/nn has/hvz faced/vbn ''/'' ./.
Of/in course/nn it/pps is/bez ./.
If/cs the/at decision/nn goes/vbz wrong/jj ,/, it/pps may/md be/be --/-- as/cs Mr./np Stevenson/np fears/vbz --/-- ``/`` the/at first/od step/nn on/in the/at slippery/jj path/nn downhill/rb ''/'' to/in a/at U.N./np without/in operational/jj responsibilities/nns and/cc without/in effective/jj meaning/nn ./.


	The/at integrity/nn of/in the/at office/nn not/* merely/rb requires/vbz that/cs the/at Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl shall/md be/be ,/, as/cs the/at Charter/nn-tl puts/vbz it/ppo ,/, ``/`` the/at chief/jjs administrative/jj officer/nn of/in the/at Organization/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, but/cc that/cs neither/cc he/pps nor/cc his/pp$ staff/nn shall/md seek/vb or/cc receive/vb instructions/nns from/in any/dti government/nn or/cc any/dti other/ap authority/nn ``/`` external/jj to/in the/at Organization/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
In/in other/ap words/nns ,/, the/at Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl is/bez to/to be/be a/at nonpartisan/jj ,/, international/jj servant/nn ,/, not/* a/at political/jj ,/, national/jj one/cd ./.
He/pps should/md be/be ,/, as/cs Dag/np Hammarskjold/np certainly/rb was/bedz ,/, a/at citizen/nn of/in the/at world/nn ./.


	The/at Charter/nn-tl does/doz stipulate/vb that/cs ``/`` due/jj regard/nn ''/'' shall/md be/be paid/vbn to/in the/at importance/nn of/in recruiting/vbg the/at staff/nn on/in ``/`` as/ql wide/jj a/at geographical/jj basis/nn as/cs possible/jj ''/'' ./.
The/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc its/pp$ allies/nns have/hv had/hvn no/at objection/nn to/in this/dt ./.
What/wdt they/ppss have/hv objected/vbn to/in is/bez the/at attempt/nn of/in the/at Russians/nps to/to make/vb use/nn of/in the/at tragedy/nn of/in Dag/np Hammarskjold's/np$ death/nn to/to turn/vb the/at entire/jj U.N./np staff/nn from/in the/at Secretary/nn-tl down/rp into/in political/jj agents/nns of/in the/at respective/jj countries/nns from/in which/wdt they/ppss come/vb ./.


	The/at controversy/nn now/rb revolves/vbz mainly/rb around/in the/at number/nn and/cc geographic/jj origin/nn of/in the/at deputies/nns of/in the/at Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl and/cc ,/, more/ql particularly/rb ,/, around/in the/at nature/nn of/in his/pp$ relationship/nn with/in them/ppo ./.
Although/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc the/at U.S.S.R./np have/hv been/ben arguing/vbg whether/cs there/ex shall/md be/be four/cd ,/, five/cd or/cc six/cd top/jjs assistants/nns ,/, the/at most/ql important/jj element/nn in/in the/at situation/nn is/bez not/* the/at number/nn of/in deputies/nns but/cc the/at manner/nn in/in which/wdt these/dts deputies/nns are/ber to/to do/do their/pp$ work/nn ./.


	If/cs any/dti one/cd of/in them/ppo has/hvz any/dti power/nn to/to veto/vb the/at Secretary/nn-tl General's/nn$-tl decisions/nns the/at nature/nn of/in the/at organization/nn will/md have/hv changed/vbn ./.
If/cs they/ppss give/vb him/ppo advice/nn when/wrb he/pps asks/vbz it/ppo ,/, or/cc if/cs they/ppss perform/vb specified/vbn duties/nns under/in his/pp$ direction/nn ,/, the/at nature/nn of/in the/at U./np N./np will/md not/* of/in necessity/nn change/vb ./.
The/at Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl must/md have/hv ,/, subject/nn to/in the/at constitutional/jj direction/nn of/in the/at Security/nn-tl Council/nn-tl and/cc the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl ,/, the/at power/nn to/to act/vb ,/, to/to propose/vb action/nn and/cc to/to organize/vb action/nn without/in being/beg hobbled/vbn by/in advisers/nns and/cc assistants/nns acting/vbg on/in someone/pn else's/rb$ instructions/nns ./.


	This/dt is/bez the/at root/nn issue/nn for/in which/wdt the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl should/md stand/vb ./.
We/ppss should/md not/* become/vbn confused/vbn or/cc let/vb our/pp$ public/jj become/vb confused/vbn over/in irrelevant/jj questions/nns of/in number/nn or/cc even/rb of/in geography/nn ./.
What/wdt we/ppss must/md have/hv ,/, if/cs the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl is/bez to/to survive/vb ,/, is/bez as/ql nonpolitical/jj ,/, nonpartisan/jj an/at organization/nn at/in the/at top/nn as/cs human/jj beings/nns can/md make/vb it/ppo ,/, subject/nn to/in no/at single/ap nation's/nn$ direction/nn and/cc subservient/jj to/in no/at single/ap nation's/nn$ ambition/nn ./.



What/wdt-hl the/at-hl new/jj-hl charter/nn-hl does/doz-hl 
The/at new/jj City/nn-tl Charter/nn-tl ,/, which/wdt should/md get/vb a/at Yes/rb-nc vote/nn as/cs Question/nn-tl No./nn-tl 1/cd-tl on/in Nov./np 7/cd ,/, would/md not/* make/vb a/at good/jj Mayor/nn-tl out/in of/in a/at bad/jj one/cd ./.
There/ex is/bez no/at such/jj magic/nn in/in man-made/jj laws/nns ./.
But/in it/pps would/md greatly/rb strengthen/vb any/dti Mayor's/nn$-tl executive/jj powers/nns ,/, remove/vb the/at excuse/nn in/in large/jj degree/nn that/cs he/pps is/bez a/at captive/nn of/in inaction/nn in/in the/at Board/nn-tl of/in-tl Estimate/nn-tl ,/, increase/vb his/pp$ budget-making/jj authority/nn both/abx as/in to/in expense/nn and/cc capital/nn budgets/nns ,/, and/cc vest/vb in/in him/ppo the/at right/nn to/to reorganize/vb city/nn departments/nns in/in the/at interest/nn of/in efficiency/nn and/cc economy/nn ./.


	Lawmaking/jj power/nn is/bez removed/vbn from/in the/at Board/nn-tl of/in-tl Estimate/nn-tl and/cc made/vbn a/at partnership/nn responsibility/nn of/in the/at City/nn-tl Council/nn-tl and/cc the/at Mayor/nn-tl ./.
Thus/rb there/ex is/bez a/at clearer/jjr division/nn of/in authority/nn ,/, administrative/jj and/cc legislative/jj ./.
The/at board/nn is/bez diminished/vbn in/in both/abx respects/nns ,/, while/cs it/pps retains/vbz control/nn over/in zoning/vbg ,/, franchises/nns ,/, pier/nn leases/nns ,/, sale/nn ,/, leasing/vbg and/cc assignment/nn of/in property/nn ,/, and/cc other/ap trusteeship/nn functions/nns ./.
The/at board/nn will/md be/be able/jj to/to increase/vb ,/, decrease/vb ,/, add/vb or/cc eliminate/vb budget/nn items/nns ,/, subject/nn to/in the/at Mayor's/nn$-tl veto/nn ;/. ;/.
but/cc the/at City/nn-tl Council/nn-tl will/md now/rb share/vb fully/rb this/dt budget-altering/jj power/nn ./.
Overriding/nn of/in mayoral/jj veto/nn on/in budget/nn changes/nns will/md require/vb concurrence/nn by/in board/nn and/cc Council/nn-tl ,/, and/cc a/at two-thirds/nns vote/nn ./.


	The/at Controller/nn-tl retains/vbz his/pp$ essential/jj ``/`` fiscal/jj watchdog/nn ''/'' functions/nns ;/. ;/.
his/pp$ broad/jj but/cc little/ql used/vbn investigative/jj powers/nns are/ber confirmed/vbn ./.
He/pps loses/vbz now-misplaced/jj tax/nn collection/nn duties/nns ,/, which/wdt go/vb to/in the/at Finance/nn-tl Department/nn-tl ./.
On/in net/nn balance/nn ,/, in/in spite/nn of/in Controller/nn-tl Gerosa's/np$ opposition/nn to/in the/at new/jj Charter/nn-tl as/cs an/at invasion/nn of/in his/pp$ office/nn ,/, the/at Controller/nn-tl will/md have/hv the/at opportunity/nn for/in greater/jjr usefulness/nn to/in good/jj government/nn than/cs he/pps has/hvz now/rb ./.


	Borough/nn-tl Presidents/nns-tl ,/, while/cs retaining/vbg membership/nn in/in the/at Board/nn-tl of/in-tl Estimate/nn-tl ,/, lose/vb their/pp$ housekeeping/nn functions/nns ./.
Highways/nns go/vb to/in a/at new/jj Department/nn-tl of/in-tl Highways/nns-tl ,/, sewers/nns to/in the/at Department/nn-tl of/in-tl Public/jj-tl Works/nns-tl ,/, such/jj street/nn cleaning/nn as/cs Borough/nn-tl Presidents/nns-tl now/rb do/do (/( in/in Queens/np and/cc Richmond/np )/) to/in the/at Sanitation/nn-tl Department/nn-tl ./.


	Some/dti fiscal/jj changes/nns are/ber important/jj ./.
The/at expense/nn (/( operating/vbg )/) budget/nn is/bez to/to be/be a/at program/nn budget/nn ,/, and/cc red/jj tape/nn is/bez cut/vbn to/to allow/vb greater/jjr autonomy/nn (/( with/in the/at Mayor/nn-tl approving/vbg )/) in/in fund/nn transfers/nns within/in a/at department/nn ./.
The/at capital/nn budget/nn ,/, for/in construction/nn of/in permanent/jj improvements/nns ,/, becomes/vbz an/at appropriating/vbg document/nn instead/rb of/in just/rb a/at calendar/nn of/in pious/jj promises/nns ;/. ;/.
but/cc ,/, as/cs a/at second-look/nn safeguard/nn ,/, each/dt new/jj project/nn must/md undergo/vb a/at Board/nn-tl of/in-tl Estimate/nn-tl public/jj hearing/nn before/cs construction/nn proceeds/vbz ./.


	A/at road/nn block/nn to/in desirable/jj local/jj or/cc borough/nn improvements/nns ,/, heretofore/rb dependent/jj on/in the/at pocketbook/nn vote/nn of/in taxpayers/nns and/cc hence/rb a/at drag/nn on/in progress/nn ,/, is/bez removed/vbn by/in making/vbg these/dts a/at charge/nn against/in the/at whole/jj city/nn instead/rb of/in an/at assessment/nn paid/vbn by/in those/dts immediately/rb affected/vbn ./.
This/dt will/nn have/hv a/at beneficial/jj effect/nn by/in expediting/vbg public/jj business/nn ;/. ;/.
it/pps will/md also/rb correct/vb some/dti injustices/nns ./.


	Enlargement/nn of/in the/at City/nn-tl Council/nn-tl and/cc a/at new/jj method/nn of/in selecting/vbg members/nns will/md be/be discussed/vbn tomorrow/nr ./.



Inter-american/jj-hl Press/nn-tl-hl 
The/at Inter-american/jj Press/nn-tl Association/nn-tl ,/, which/wdt blankets/vbz the/at Western/jj-tl Hemisphere/nn-tl from/in northern/jj Canada/np to/in Cape/nn-tl Horn/nn-tl ,/, is/bez meeting/vbg in/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl City/nn-tl this/dt week/nn for/in the/at first/od time/nn in/in eleven/cd years/nns ./.
The/at I./np A./np P./np A./np is/bez a/at reflection/nn of/in the/at problems/nns and/cc hopes/nns of/in the/at hemisphere/nn ;/. ;/.
and/cc in/in these/dts days/nns this/dt inevitably/rb means/vbz a/at concentration/nn on/in the/at effects/nns of/in the/at Cuban/jj revolution/nn ./.


	As/cs the/at press/nn in/in Cuba/np was/bedz gradually/rb throttled/vbn by/in the/at Castro/np regime/nn ,/, more/ap and/cc more/ap Cuban/jj publishers/nns ,/, editors/nns and/cc correspondents/nns were/bed forced/vbn into/in exile/nn ./.
The/at I./np A./np P./np A./np found/vbd itself/ppl driven/vbn from/in journalism/nn into/in politics/nn as/cs it/pps did/dod its/pp$ best/jjt to/to bring/vb about/rp the/at downfall/nn of/in the/at Castro/np-tl Government/nn-tl and/cc the/at return/nn of/in the/at Cuban/jj press/nn to/in the/at freedom/nn it/pps knew/vbd before/cs Batista's/np$ dictatorship/nn began/vbd in/in 1952/cd ./.


	Freedom/nn of/in the/at press/nn was/bedz lost/vbn in/in Cuba/np because/rb of/in decades/nns of/in corruption/nn and/cc social/jj imbalances/nns ./.
In/in such/jj conditions/nns all/abn freedoms/nns are/ber lost/vbn ./.
This/dt ,/, in/in more/ql diplomatic/jj language/nn ,/, is/bez what/wdt Adlai/np Stevenson/np told/vbd the/at newspaper/nn men/nns of/in Latin/jj-tl America/np-tl yesterday/nr on/in behalf/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl Government/nn-tl ./.
He/pps felt/vbd able/jj to/to end/vb on/in a/at note/nn of/in hope/nn ./.
He/pps sees/vbz evidence/nn of/in fair/jj winds/nns for/in the/at ten-year/jj Alliance/nn-tl for/in-tl Progress/nn-tl plan/nn with/in its/pp$ emphasis/nn on/in social/jj reforms/nns ./.
No/at group/nn can/md contribute/vb more/ap to/in the/at success/nn of/in the/at program/nn than/cs the/at editors/nns and/cc publishers/nns of/in the/at Inter-American/jj-tl Press/nn-tl Association/nn-tl ./.



Meeting/vbg-hl in/in-hl Moscow/np-hl 
The/at Twenty-second/od-tl Soviet/nn-tl Communist/nn-tl Party/nn-tl Congress/np-tl opens/vbz in/in Moscow/np today/nr in/in a/at situation/nn contrasting/vbg sharply/rb with/in the/at script/nn prepared/vbn many/ap months/nns ago/rb when/wrb this/dt meeting/nn was/bedz first/rb announced/vbn ./.
According/in to/in the/at original/jj program/nn ,/, Premier/nn-tl Khrushchev/np expected/vbd the/at millions/nns looking/vbg toward/in the/at Kremlin/np this/dt morning/nn to/to be/be filled/vbn with/in admiration/nn or/cc rage/nn --/-- depending/in upon/in individual/jj or/cc national/jj politics/nn --/-- because/rb of/in the/at ``/`` bold/jj program/nn for/in building/vbg communism/nn in/in our/pp$ time/nn ''/'' which/wdt the/at Congress/np will/md adopt/vb ./.
But/cc far/rb from/in being/beg concerned/vbn about/in whether/cs or/cc not/* Russia/np will/md have/hv achieved/vbn Utopia/np by/in 1980/cd ,/, the/at world/nn is/bez watching/vbg Moscow/np today/nr primarily/rb for/in clues/nns as/in to/in whether/cs or/cc not/* there/ex will/md be/be nuclear/jj Armageddon/np in/in the/at immediate/jj future/nn ./.


	The/at evident/jj contradiction/nn between/in the/at rosy/jj picture/nn of/in Russia's/np$ progress/nn painted/vbn by/in the/at Communist/nn-tl party's/nn$ program/nn and/cc the/at enormous/jj dangers/nns for/in all/abn humanity/nn posed/vbn by/in Premier/nn-tl Khrushchev's/np$ Berlin/np policy/nn has/hvz already/rb led/vbn to/in speculation/nn abroad/rb that/cs the/at program/nn may/md be/be severely/rb altered/vbn ./.
Whether/cs it/pps is/bez or/cc not/* ,/, the/at propaganda/nn impact/nn on/in the/at free/jj world/nn of/in the/at document/nn scheduled/vbn to/to be/be adopted/vbn at/in this/dt meeting/nn will/md be/be far/ql less/ap than/cs had/hvd been/ben originally/rb anticipated/vbn ./.
And/cc there/ex must/md be/be many/ap Soviet/nn-tl citizens/nns who/wps know/vb what/wdt is/bez going/vbg on/rp and/cc who/wps realize/vb that/cs before/cs they/ppss can/md hope/vb to/to enjoy/vb the/at full/jj life/nn promised/vbn for/in 1980/cd they/ppss and/cc their/pp$ children/nns must/md first/rb survive/vb ./.


	This/dt Congress/np will/md see/vb Premier/nn-tl Khrushchev/np consolidating/vbg his/pp$ power/nn and/cc laying/vbg the/at groundwork/nn for/in an/at orderly/jj succession/nn should/md death/nn or/cc illness/nn remove/vb him/ppo from/in the/at scene/nn in/in the/at next/ap few/ap years/nns ./.
The/at widespread/jj purge/nn that/wps has/hvz taken/vbn place/nn the/at past/ap twelve/cd months/nns or/cc so/rb among/in Communist/nn-tl leaders/nns in/in the/at provinces/nns gives/vbz assurance/nn that/cs the/at party/nn officials/nns who/wps will/md dominate/vb the/at Congress/np ,/, and/cc the/at Central/jj-tl Committee/nn-tl it/pps will/md elect/vb ,/, will/md all/abn have/hv passed/vbn the/at tightest/jjt possible/jj Khrushchev/np screening/nn ,/, both/abx for/in loyalty/nn to/in him/ppo and/cc for/in competence/nn and/cc performance/nn on/in the/at job/nn ./.



Dr./nn-tl-hl Conant's/np$-hl call/nn-hl to/in-hl action/nn-hl 
Dr./nn-tl James/np B./np Conant/np has/hvz earned/vbn a/at nationwide/jj reputation/nn as/cs a/at moderate/jj and/cc unemotional/jj school/nn reformer/nn ./.
His/pp$ earlier/jjr reports/nns considered/vbd the/at American/jj public/jj schools/nns basically/rb sound/jj and/cc not/* in/in need/nn of/in drastic/jj change/nn ./.
Now/rb ,/, a/at close/jj look/nn at/in the/at schools/nns in/in and/cc around/in the/at ten/cd largest/jjt cities/nns ,/, including/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl ,/, has/hvz shattered/vbn this/dt optimism/nn ./.
Dr./nn-tl Conant/np has/hvz come/vbn away/rb shocked/vbn and/cc angry/jj ./.
His/pp$ new/jj book/nn ,/, entitled/vbn ``/`` Slums/nns-tl And/cc-tl Suburbs/nns-tl ''/'' ,/, calls/vbz for/in fast/jj and/cc drastic/jj action/nn to/to avert/vb disaster/nn ./.


	There/ex is/bez room/nn for/in disagreement/nn concerning/in some/dti of/in Dr./nn-tl Conant's/np$-hl specific/jj views/nns ./.
His/pp$ strong/jj opposition/nn to/in the/at transfer/nn of/in Negro/np children/nns to/in schools/nns outside/in their/pp$ own/jj neighborhood/nn ,/, in/in the/at interest/nn of/in integration/nn ,/, will/md be/be attacked/vbn by/in Negro/np leaders/nns who/wps have/hv fought/vbn for/in ,/, and/cc achieved/vbn ,/, this/dt open/jj or/cc permissive/jj enrollment/nn ./.
Dr./nn-tl Conant/np may/md underestimate/vb the/at psychological/jj importance/nn of/in even/rb token/jj equality/nn ./.


	His/pp$ suggestion/nn that/cs the/at prestige/nn colleges/nns be/be made/vbn the/at training/vbg institutions/nns for/in medical/jj ,/, law/nn and/cc graduate/nn schools/nns will/md run/vb into/in strong/jj opposition/nn from/in these/dts colleges/nns themselves/ppls --/-- even/rb though/cs what/wdt he/pps is/bez recommending/vbg is/bez already/rb taking/vbg shape/nn as/cs a/at trend/nn ./.


	But/cc these/dts are/ber side/nn issues/nns to/in a/at powerful/jj central/jj theme/nn ./.
That/dt theme/nn cuts/vbz through/in hypocrisies/nns ,/, complacency/nn and/cc double-talk/nn ./.
It/pps labels/vbz the/at slums/nns ,/, especially/rb the/at Negro/np slums/nns ,/, as/cs dead-end/nn streets/nns for/in hundreds/nns of/in thousands/nns of/in youngsters/nns ./.
The/at villains/nns of/in the/at piece/nn are/ber those/dts who/wps deny/vb job/nn opportunities/nns to/in these/dts youngsters/nns ,/, and/cc Dr./nn-tl Conant/np accuses/vbz employers/nns and/cc labor/nn unions/nns alike/rb ./.
The/at facts/nns ,/, he/pps adds/vbz ,/, are/ber hidden/vbn from/in public/jj view/nn by/in squeamish/jj objections/nns to/in calling/vbg bad/jj conditions/nns by/in their/pp$ right/jj name/nn and/cc by/in insistence/nn on/in token/jj integration/nn rather/in than/in on/in real/jj improvement/nn of/in the/at schools/nns ,/, regardless/rb of/in the/at color/nn of/in their/pp$ students/nns ./.


	A/at call/nn for/in action/nn ``/`` before/cs it/pps is/bez too/ql late/rb ''/'' has/hvz alarming/vbg implications/nns when/wrb it/pps comes/vbz from/in a/at man/nn who/wps ,/, in/in his/pp$ previous/jj reports/nns on/in the/at schools/nns ,/, cautioned/vbd so/ql strongly/rb against/in extreme/jj measures/nns ./.
These/dts warnings/nns must/md not/* be/be treated/vbn lightly/rb ./.
Dr./nn-tl Conant's/np$-hl conscientious/jj ,/, selfless/jj efforts/nns deserve/vb the/at nation's/nn$ gratitude/nn ./.
He/pps has/hvz served/vbn in/in positions/nns of/in greater/jjr glamour/nn ,/, both/abx at/in home/nr and/cc abroad/rb ;/. ;/.
but/cc he/pps may/md well/rb be/be doing/vbg his/pp$ greatest/jjt service/nn with/in his/pp$ straightforward/jj report/nn on/in the/at state/nn of/in the/at public/jj schools/nns ./.



And/cc-hl now/rb-hl --/---hl more/ap-hl junk/nn-hl mail/nn-hl 
A/at fascinating/jj letter/nn has/hvz just/rb reached/vbn this/dt desk/nn from/in a/at correspondent/nn who/wps likes/vbz to/to receive/vb so-called/jj junk/nn mail/nn ./.
He/pps was/bedz delighted/vbn to/to learn/vb that/cs the/at Post/nn-tl Office/nn-tl Department/nn-tl is/bez now/rb going/vbg to/to expand/vb this/dt service/nn to/to deliver/vb mail/nn from/in Representatives/nns-tl in/in Congress/np to/in their/pp$ constituents/nns without/in the/at use/nn of/in stamps/nns ,/, names/nns ,/, addresses/nns or/cc even/rb zone/nn numbers/nns ./.
In/in accordance/nn with/in legislation/nn passed/vbn at/in the/at last/ap session/nn of/in Congress/np ,/, each/dt Representative/nn-tl is/bez authorized/vbn to/to deliver/vb to/in the/at Post/nn-tl Office/nn-tl in/in bulk/nn newsletters/nns ,/, speeches/nns and/cc other/ap literature/nn to/to be/be dropped/vbn in/in every/at letter/nn box/nn in/in his/pp$ district/nn ./.
This/dt means/vbz an/at added/vbn burden/nn to/in innumerable/jj postmen/nns ,/, who/wps already/rb are/ber complaining/vbg of/in heavy/jj loads/nns and/cc low/jj pay/nn ,/, and/cc it/pps presumably/rb means/vbz an/at increased/vbn postal/jj deficit/nn ,/, but/cc ,/, our/pp$ correspondent/nn writes/vbz ,/, think/vb of/in the/at additional/jj junk/nn mail/nn each/dt citizen/nn will/md now/rb be/be privileged/jj to/to receive/vb on/in a/at regular/jj basis/nn ./.



Our/pp$-hl creditors/nns-hl do/do-hl not/*-hl forget/vb-hl us/ppo-hl 
Letter/nn writing/nn is/bez a/at dying/vbg art/nn ./.
Occasional/jj letters/nns are/ber sent/vbn by/in individuals/nns to/in one/cd another/dt and/cc many/ap are/ber written/vbn by/in companies/nns to/in one/cd another/dt ,/, but/cc these/dts are/ber mostly/rb typewritten/jj ./.
Most/ap mail/nn these/dts days/nns consists/vbz of/in nothing/pn that/dt could/md truly/rb be/be called/vbn a/at letter/nn ./.



	Old/jj ,/, tired/jj ,/, trembling/vbg the/at woman/nn came/vbd to/in the/at cannery/nn ./.
She/pps had/hvd ,/, she/pps said/vbd ,/, heard/vbn that/cs the/at plant/nn was/bedz closing/vbg ./.
It/pps couldn't/md* close/vb ,/, she/pps said/vbd ./.
She/pps had/hvd raised/vbn a/at calf/nn ,/, grown/vbn it/ppo beef-fat/nn ./.
She/pps had/hvd ,/, with/in her/pp$ own/jj work-weary/jj hands/nns ,/, put/vbn seeds/nns in/in the/at ground/nn ,/, watched/vbn them/ppo sprout/vb ,/, bud/vb ,/, blossom/vb ,/, and/cc get/vb ready/jj to/to bear/vb ./.
She/pps was/bedz ready/jj to/to kill/vb the/at beef/nn ,/, dress/vb it/ppo out/rp ,/, and/cc with/in vegetables/nns from/in her/ppo garden/nn was/bedz going/vbg to/to can/vb soup/nn ,/, broth/nn ,/, hash/nn ,/, and/cc stew/nn against/in the/at winter/nn ./.
She/pps had/hvd done/vbn it/ppo last/ap year/nn ,/, and/cc the/at year/nn before/rb ,/, and/cc the/at year/nn before/in that/dt ,/, and/cc she/pps ,/, and/cc her/pp$ people/nns were/bed dependent/jj upon/in these/dts cans/nns for/in food/nn ./.


	This/dt did/dod not/* happen/vb in/in counties/nns of/in North/jj-tl Georgia/np-tl ,/, where/wrb the/at rivers/nns run/vb and/cc make/vb rich/jj the/at bottom/nn land/nn ./.
Nor/cc in/in South/jj-tl Georgia/np-tl ,/, where/wrb the/at summer/nn sun/nn shines/vbz warmly/rb and/cc gives/vbz early/jj life/nn to/in the/at things/nns growing/vbg in/in the/at flat/jj fields/nns ./.


	This/dt happened/vbd in/in Decatur/np ,/, DeKalb/np-tl County/nn-tl ,/, not/* 10/cd miles/nns from/in the/at heart/nn of/in metropolitian/jj Atlanta/np ./.


	And/cc now/rb ,/, the/at woman/nn ,/, tired/jj and/cc trembling/vbg ,/, came/vbd here/rb to/in the/at DeKalb/np-tl County/nn-tl cannery/nn ./.
``/`` Is/bez it/pps so/rb the/at cannery/nn is/bez going/vbg to/to close/vb ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	O./np N./np Moss/np ,/, 61/cd ,/, tall/jj ,/, grey/jj as/cs a/at possum/nn ,/, canning/vbg plant/nn chief/nn since/in 1946/cd ,/, didn't/dod* know/vb what/wdt to/to say/vb ./.
He/pps did/dod say/vb she/pps could/md get/vb her/pp$ beef/nn and/cc vegetables/nns in/in cans/nns this/dt summer/nn ./.
He/pps did/dod say/vb he/pps was/bedz out/in of/in cans/nns ,/, the/at No./nn-tl 3's/nps ,/, but/cc ``/`` I/ppss requisitioned/vbd 22,000/cd ''/'' ./.
He/pps said/vbd he/pps had/hvd No./nn-tl 2's/nps enough/ap to/to last/vb two/cd weeks/nns more/ap ./.


	Threat/nn of/in closing/vbg the/at cannery/nn is/bez a/at recent/jj one/cd ./.
A/at three-man/jj committee/nn has/hvz recommended/vbn to/in Commission/nn-tl Chairman/nn-tl Charles/np O./np Emmerich/np that/cs the/at DeKalb/np-tl County/nn-tl cannery/nn be/be closed/vbn ./.
Reason/nn :/: the/at cannery/nn loses/vbz $3,000/nns yearly/rb ./.


	But/cc DeKalb/np citizens/nns ,/, those/dts who/wps use/vb the/at facilities/nns of/in the/at cannery/nn ,/, say/vb the/at cannery/nn is/bez not/* supposed/vbn to/to make/vb any/dti money/nn ./.


	``/`` The/at cannery/nn ''/'' ,/, said/vbd Mrs./np Lewellyn/np Lundeen/np ,/, an/at active/jj booster/nn of/in the/at cannery/nn since/in its/pp$ opening/nn during/in the/at war/nn and/cc rationing/vbg years/nns of/in 1941/cd ,/, to/to handle/vb the/at ``/`` victory/nn garden/nn ''/'' produce/nn ,/, ``/`` is/bez a/at service/nn to/in the/at taxpayer/nn ./.
And/cc one/cd of/in the/at best/jjt services/nns available/jj to/in the/at people/nns who/wps try/vb to/to raise/vb and/cc can/vb meat/nn ,/, to/to plant/vb ,/, grow/vb vegetables/nns and/cc put/vb them/ppo up/rp ./.
It/pps helps/vbz those/dts people/nns who/wps help/vb themselves/ppls ./.


	``/`` The/at county/nn ,/, though/rb ,/, seems/vbz more/ql interested/vbn in/in those/dts people/nns who/wps don't/do* even/rb try/vb ,/, those/dts who/wps sit/vb and/cc draw/vb welfare/nn checks/nns and/cc line/vb up/rp for/in surplus/nn food/nn ''/'' ./.


	A/at driver/nn of/in a/at dairy/nn truck/nn ,/, who/wps begins/vbz work/nn at/in 1/cd a.m./rb finishes/vbz before/in breakfast/nn ,/, then/rb goes/vbz out/rp and/cc grows/vbz a/at garden/nn ,/, and/cc who/wps has/hvz used/vbn the/at cannery/nn to/to save/vb and/cc feed/vb a/at family/nn of/in five/cd ,/, asked/vbd ,/, ``/`` What/wdt in/in the/at world/nn will/md we/ppss do/do ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	``/`` What/wdt in/in the/at world/nn ''/'' ,/, echoed/vbd others/nns ,/, those/dts come/vbn with/in the/at beans/nns ,/, potatoes/nns ,/, the/at tomatoes/nns ,/, ``/`` will/md any/dti of/in us/ppo do/do ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	Moss/np ,/, a/at man/nn who/wps knows/vbz how/ql much/ap the/at cannery/nn helps/vbz the/at county/nn ,/, doesn't/doz* believe/vb it/pps will/md close/vb ./.
But/cc he/pps is/bez in/in the/at middle/nn ,/, an/at employe/nn of/in DeKalb/np ,/, but/cc on/in the/at side/nn of/in the/at people/nns ./.


	The/at young/jj married/vbn people/nns ;/. ;/.
the/at old/jj couples/nns ./.
The/at dairy/nn truck/nn driver/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at old/jj woman/nn with/in the/at stew/nn ./.


	``/`` Don't/do* ask/vb me/ppo if/cs I/ppss think/vb the/at cannery/nn helps/vbz ''/'' ,/, he/pps said/vbd ./.
``/`` Sir/nn ,/, I/ppss know/vb the/at cannery/nn helps/vbz ''/'' ./.


	Most/ap of/in us/ppo would/md be/be willing/jj to/to admit/vb that/dt forgiveness/nn comes/vbz hard/rb ./.
When/wrb a/at person/nn has/hvz thoughtlessly/rb or/cc deliberately/rb caused/vbn us/ppo pain/nn or/cc hardship/nn it/pps is/bez not/* always/rb easy/jj to/to say/vb ,/, ``/`` Just/rb forget/vb it/ppo ''/'' ./.
There/ex is/bez one/cd thing/nn I/ppss know/vb ;/. ;/.
a/at person/nn will/md never/rb have/hv spiritual/jj poise/nn and/cc inner/jj peace/nn as/ql long/rb as/cs the/at heart/nn holds/vbz a/at grudge/nn ./.
I/ppss know/vb a/at man/nn who/wps held/vbd resentment/nn against/in a/at neighbor/nn for/in more/ap than/in three/cd decades/nns ./.
Several/ap years/nns ago/rb I/ppss was/bedz his/pp$ pastor/nn ./.
One/cd night/nn ,/, at/in the/at close/nn of/in the/at evening/nn service/nn ,/, he/pps came/vbd forward/rb ,/, left/vbd his/pp$ resentment/nn at/in the/at altar/nn and/cc gave/vbd his/pp$ heart/nn to/in God/np ./.
After/cs almost/rb everyone/pn had/hvd gone/vbn he/pps told/vbd me/ppo the/at simple/jj story/nn of/in how/wrb one/cd of/in his/pp$ neighbors/nns had/hvd moved/vbn a/at fence/nn a/at few/ap feet/nns over/rp on/in his/pp$ land/nn ./.


	``/`` We/ppss tried/vbd to/to settle/vb this/dt dispute/nn ''/'' ,/, he/pps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` but/cc could/md never/rb come/vb to/in an/at agreement/nn ./.
I/ppss settled/vbd it/ppo tonight/nr ''/'' ,/, he/pps continued/vbd ./.
``/`` I/ppss leave/vb this/dt church/nn with/in a/at feeling/nn that/cs a/at great/jj weight/nn has/hvz been/ben lifted/vbn off/in my/pp$ heart/nn ,/, I/ppss have/hv left/vbn my/pp$ grudge/nn at/in the/at altar/nn and/cc forgiven/vbn my/pp$ neighbor/nn ''/'' ./.


	Forgiveness/nn is/bez the/at door/nn through/in which/wdt a/at person/nn must/md pass/vb to/to enter/vb the/at Kingdom/nn-tl of/in-tl God/np-tl ./.
You/ppss cannot/md* wear/vb the/at banner/nn of/in God/np and/cc at/in the/at same/ap time/nn harbor/vb envy/nn ,/, jealousy/nn and/cc grudges/nns in/in your/pp$ heart/nn ./.
Henry/np Van/np Dyke/np said/vbd ,/, ``/`` Forgive/vb and/cc forget/vb if/cs you/ppss can/md ;/. ;/.
but/cc forgive/vb anyway/rb ''/'' ./.


	Jesus/np made/vbd three/cd things/nns clear/jj about/in forgiveness/nn ./.
We/ppss must/md ,/, first/rb of/in all/abn ,/, be/be willing/jj to/to forgive/vb others/nns before/cs we/ppss can/md secure/vb God's/np$ forgiveness/nn ./.
``/`` For/cs if/cs ye/ppss forgive/vb men/nns their/pp$ trespasses/nns ,/, your/pp$ heavenly/jj Father/nn-tl will/md also/rb forgive/vb you/ppo :/: but/cc if/cs ye/ppss forgive/vb not/* men/nns their/pp$ trespasses/nns ,/, neither/cc will/md your/pp$ Father/nn-tl forgive/vb --/-- your/pp$ trespasses/nns ''/'' ./.
Matthew/np-tl 6/cd-tl :/np 14-15/np ./.
It/pps will/md do/do no/at good/jj to/to seek/vb God's/np$ forgiveness/nn until/cs we/ppss have/hv forgiven/vbn those/dts who/wps have/hv done/vbn us/ppo wrong/jj ./.


	Then/rb ,/, Jesus/np indicated/vbd that/cs God's/np$ forgiveness/nn is/bez unlimited/jj ./.
In/in the/at prayer/nn Jesus/np taught/vbd his/pp$ disciples/nns to/to pray/vb we/ppss find/vb these/dts words/nns ,/, ``/`` Forgive/vb us/ppo our/pp$ debts/nns ''/'' ./.
When/wrb a/at person/nn meets/vbz God's/np$ requirements/nns for/in the/at experience/nn of/in forgiveness/nn he/pps is/bez forgiven/vbn ./.
God's/np$ mercy/nn and/cc patience/nn will/md last/vb forever/rb ./.
Forgiveness/nn implies/vbz more/ap than/in a/at person/nn wanting/vbg his/pp$ past/ap sins/nns covered/vbn by/in God's/np$ love/nn ./.
It/pps also/rb implies/vbz that/cs a/at man/nn wants/vbz his/pp$ future/nn to/to be/be free/jj from/in the/at mistakes/nns of/in the/at past/nn ./.
We/ppss want/vb the/at past/nn forgiven/vbn ,/, but/cc at/in the/at same/ap time/nn we/ppss must/md be/be willing/jj for/cs God/np to/to direct/vb the/at future/nn ./.


	Finally/rb ,/, we/ppss must/md be/be willing/jj to/to forgive/vb others/nns as/ql many/ap times/nns as/cs they/ppss sin/vb against/in us/ppo ./.
Once/rb Peter/np asked/vbd ,/, ``/`` How/wrb oft/rb shall/md my/pp$ brother/nn sin/vb against/in me/ppo ,/, and/cc I/ppss forgive/vb him/ppo ?/. ?/.
Till/in seven/cd times/nns ?/. ?/.
Jesus/np saith/vbz unto/in him/ppo ,/, until/cs seventy/cd times/in seven/cd ''/'' ./.
Matthew/np-tl 18/cd-tl :/:-tl 21-22/cd-tl ./.


	Jesus/np not/* only/rb taught/vbd forgiveness/nn ,/, He/pps gave/vbd us/ppo an/at example/nn of/in it/ppo on/in the/at cross/nn ./.
With/in all/abn the/at energy/nn of/in his/pp$ broken/vbn body/nn he/pps prayed/vbd ,/, ``/`` Father/nn-tl ,/, forgive/vb them/ppo ,/, for/cs they/ppss know/vb not/* what/wdt they/ppss do/do ''/'' ./.
Luke/np-tl 23:34/cd-tl ./.


	She's/pps+hvz been/ben in/in and/cc out/in of/in my/pp$ house/nn for/in a/at dozen/nn years/nns now/rb ,/, although/cs she's/pps+bez still/rb a/at teen-ager/nn who/wps looks/vbz like/cs a/at baby/nn ,/, she/pps is/bez getting/vbg married/vbn ./.
Her/pp$ mother/nn ,/, now/rb dead/jj ,/, was/bedz my/pp$ good/jj friend/nn and/cc when/wrb she/pps came/vbd to/to tell/vb us/ppo about/in her/pp$ plans/nns and/cc to/to show/vb off/rp her/pp$ ring/nn I/ppss had/hvd a/at sobering/vbg wish/nn to/to say/vb something/pn meaningful/jj to/in her/ppo ,/, something/pn her/pp$ mother/nn would/md wish/vb said/vbn ./.
For/in a/at while/nn there/ex was/bedz such/jj shrill/jj girlish/jj commotion/nn I/ppss couldn't/md* have/hv made/vbn myself/ppl heard/vbn if/cs I'd/ppss+hvd had/hvn the/at equivalent/nn of/in the/at message/nn to/in Garcia/np ./.
But/cc when/wrb some/dti of/in the/at squeals/nns had/hvd subsided/vbn and/cc she/pps had/hvd been/ben through/in one/cd of/in those/dts sessions/nns that/wps are/ber so/ql indispensable/jj to/in the/at young/jj female/nn --/-- six/cd girls/nns sprawled/vbn on/in one/cd bed/nn ,/, drinking/vbg Cokes/nps and/cc giggling/vbg --/-- she/pps came/vbd back/rb to/in the/at kitchen/nn to/to talk/vb with/in me/ppo a/at minute/nn ./.


	``/`` How/wrb do/do you/ppss know/vb you/ppss love/vb somebody/pn enough/rb to/to get/vb married/vbn ''/'' ?/. ?/.
She/pps asked/vbd ./.


	It/pps was/bedz the/at oldest/jjt and/cc toughest/jjt question/nn young/jj lovers/nns have/hv ever/rb asked/vbn :/: How/wrb can/md you/ppss be/be sure/jj ?/. ?/.


	``/`` Aren't/ber* you/ppss sure/jj ''/'' ?/. ?/.
I/ppss asked/vbd ,/, looking/vbg at/in her/ppo searchingly/rb ./.
I/ppss wanted/vbd to/to grab/vb her/ppo by/in the/at arm/nn and/cc beg/vb her/ppo to/to wait/vb ,/, to/to consider/vb ,/, to/to know/vb for/in certain/jj because/cs life/nn is/bez so/ql long/jj and/cc marriage/nn is/bez so/ql important/jj ./.
But/cc if/cs she/pps were/bed just/rb having/hvg a/at normal/jj case/nn of/in pre-nuptial/jj jitters/nns such/abl a/at question/nn might/md frighten/vb her/ppo out/in of/in a/at really/ql good/jj marriage/nn ./.
Besides/rb ,/, in/in all/abn honesty/nn ,/, I/ppss don't/do* know/vb how/wrb you/ppss can/md be/be sure/jj ./.
I/ppss don't/do* know/vb any/dti secret/jj recipe/nn for/in certainty/nn ./.
In/in the/at fevered/jj ,/, intoxicating/vbg ,/, breathless/jj state/nn of/in being/beg in/in love/nn the/at usual/jj signposts/nns that/wps guide/vb you/ppo to/in lasting/vbg and/cc satisfying/vbg relationships/nns are/ber sometimes/rb obscured/vbn ./.
I/ppss knew/vbd of/in but/rb one/cd test/nn and/cc I/ppss threw/vbd it/ppo out/rp to/in her/ppo for/in what/wdt it/pps was/bedz worth/jj ./.


	``/`` Does/doz he/pps ever/rb bore/vb you/ppo ''/'' ?/. ?/.
I/ppss asked/vbd ./.


	``/`` Bore/vb me/ppo ''/'' ?/. ?/.
She/pps was/bedz shocked/vbn ./.
Oh/uh ,/, no-o/rb !/. !/.
Why/uh ,/, he's/pps+bez so/ql darling/jj and/cc ''/'' 

	``/`` I/ppss mean/vb ''/'' ,/, I/ppss went/vbd on/rp ruthlessly/rb ,/, ``/`` when/wrb he's/pps+bez not/* talking/vbg about/in you/ppo or/cc himself/ppl or/cc the/at wonders/nns of/in love/nn ,/, is/bez he/pps interesting/jj ?/. ?/.
Does/doz he/pps care/vb about/in things/nns that/wps matter/vb to/in you/ppo ?/. ?/.
Can/md you/ppss visualize/vb being/beg stranded/vbn with/in him/ppo on/in a/at desert/nn island/nn for/in years/nns and/cc years/nns and/cc still/rb find/vb him/ppo fascinating/jj ?/. ?/.


	Because/cs ,/, honey/nn ,/, I/ppss thought/vbd silently/rb ,/, there/ex are/ber plenty/nn of/in desert/nn islands/nns in/in every/at marriage/nn --/-- long/jj periods/nns when/wrb you're/ppss+ber hopelessly/rb stranded/vbn ,/, together/rb ./.
And/cc if/cs you/ppss bore/vb each/dt other/ap then/rb ,/, heaven/nn help/vb you/ppo ./.


	She/pps came/vbd back/rb the/at other/ap day/nn to/to reassure/vb me/ppo ./.
She/pps has/hvz studied/vbn and/cc observed/vbn and/cc she/pps is/bez convinced/vbn that/cs her/pp$ young/jj man/nn is/bez going/vbg to/to be/be endlessly/rb enchanting/jj ./.


	She/pps asked/vbd if/cs I/ppss had/hvd other/ap advice/nn and/cc ,/, heady/jj with/in success/nn ,/, I/ppss rushed/vbd it/ppo in/rp ,/, I/ppss hope/vb not/* too/ql late/rb ./.
Be/be friends/nns with/in your/pp$ mother-in-law/nn ./.
Jokes/nns ,/, cartoons/nns and/cc cynics/nns to/in the/at contrary/jj ,/, mothers-in-law/nns make/vb good/jj friends/nns ./.


	I/ppss do/do not/* know/vb Dr./nn-tl Wilson/np Sneed/np well/rb ./.
But/cc I/ppss was/bedz deeply/ql moved/vbn by/in his/pp$ letter/nn of/in resignation/nn as/cs rector/nn of/in St./nn-tl Luke's/np$-tl Church/nn-tl in/in Atlanta/np ./.
It/pps was/bedz the/at cry/nn of/in not/* just/rb one/cd heart/nn ;/. ;/.
it/pps spoke/vbd for/in many/ap in/in the/at clergy/nn ,/, I/ppss suspect/vb ./.
The/at pulpit/nn is/bez a/at lonely/jj place/nn ./.
Who/wps stops/vbz to/to think/vb of/in that/dt ?/. ?/.


	Imagine/vb the/at searching/nn and/cc the/at prayer/nn that/wps lay/vbd behind/in the/at letter/nn the/at rector/nn wrote/vbd after/in almost/rb a/at decade/nn of/in service/nn to/in this/dt majestic/jj church/nn ./.
``/`` Such/abl a/at church/nn needs/vbz vigor/nn and/cc vitality/nn in/in its/pp$ rector/nn and/cc one/cd man/nn has/hvz only/rb so/ql much/ap of/in these/dts endowments/nns ''/'' ,/, he/pps told/vbd his/pp$ members/nns ./.


	A/at minister/nn should/md not/* stay/vb ``/`` beyond/in the/at time/nn that/cs his/pp$ leadership/nn should/md benefit/vb ''/'' his/pp$ church/nn ,/, he/pps wrote/vbd ,/, ``/`` for/cs he/pps becomes/vbz ordinary/jj ./.
''/'' 



And/cc so/rb the/at young/jj minister/nn resigned/vbd ,/, to/to go/vb and/cc study/vb and/cc pray/vb ,/, having/hvg never/rb passed/vbn a/at day/nn ,/, he/pps told/vbd his/pp$ parishioners/nns ,/, when/wrb ``/`` I/ppss did/dod not/* gain/vb from/in you/ppo far/ql more/ap than/cs I/ppss ever/rb gave/vbd to/in you/ppo ''/'' ./.


	His/pp$ very/ql honest/jj act/nn called/vbd up/rp the/at recent/jj talk/nn I/ppss had/hvd with/in another/dt minister/nn ,/, a/at modest/jj Methodist/np ,/, who/wps said/vbd :/: ``/`` I/ppss feel/vb so/ql deeply/ql blessed/vbn by/in God/np when/wrb I/ppss can/md give/vb a/at message/nn of/in love/nn and/cc comfort/nn to/in other/ap men/nns ,/, and/cc I/ppss would/md have/hv it/ppo no/at other/ap way/nn :/: and/cc it/pps is/bez unworthy/jj to/to think/vb of/in self/nn ./.
But/cc oh/uh ,/, how/wrb I/ppss do/do sometimes/rb need/vb just/rb a/at moment/nn of/in rest/nn ,/, and/cc peace/nn ,/, in/in myself/ppl ''/'' ./.


	A/at man/nn who/wps gives/vbz himself/ppl to/in God/np and/cc to/in the/at believers/nns of/in his/pp$ church/nn takes/vbz upon/in himself/ppl a/at life/nn of/in giving/vbg ./.
He/pps does/doz not/* expect/vb to/to get/vb great/jj riches/nns or/cc he/pps would/md not/* have/hv chosen/vbn to/to answer/vb the/at call/nn to/to preach/vb ./.
The/at good/jj ones/nns are/ber not/* motivated/vbn to/to seek/vb vainly/rb ,/, nor/cc are/ber they/ppss disposed/vbd to/to covet/vb comfort/nn ,/, or/cc they/ppss would/md have/hv been/ben led/vbn to/in fields/nns that/wps offer/vb comfort/nn and/cc feed/vb vanity/nn ./.
Theirs/pp$$ is/bez a/at sacrificial/jj life/nn by/in earthly/jj standards/nns ./.




Yet/cc we/ppss who/wps lean/vb upon/in such/abl a/at man/nn and/cc draw/vb strength/nn from/in him/ppo and/cc expect/vb interpretation/nn of/in the/at infinite/nn through/in him/ppo --/-- we/ppss who/wps readily/rb accept/vb his/pp$ sacrifice/nn as/cs our/pp$ due/nn ,/, we/ppss of/in the/at congregations/nns are/ber the/at first/od to/to tell/vb him/ppo what/wdt is/bez in/in our/pp$ minds/nns instead/rb of/in listening/vbg to/in what/wdt is/bez in/in his/pp$ soul/nn ./.
We/ppss press/vb him/ppo to/to conform/vb to/in our/pp$ comfortable/jj conceptions/nns and/cc not/* to/to bruise/vb our/pp$ satisfactions/nns with/in his/pp$ word/nn ,/, and/cc God's/np$ ./.
We/ppss do/do not/* defeat/vb the/at good/jj ones/nns with/in this/dt cruelty/nn ,/, but/cc we/ppss add/vb to/in their/pp$ burden/nn ,/, while/cs expecting/vbg them/ppo to/to bestow/vb saintliness/nn upon/in us/ppo in/in return/nn for/in ostentatious/jj church/nn attendance/nn and/cc a/at few/ap bucks/nns a/at week/nn ,/, American/jj cash/nn ./.
If/cs we/ppss break/vb the/at minister/nn to/in our/pp$ bit/nn ,/, we/ppss are/ber buying/vbg back/rb our/pp$ own/jj sins/nns ./.
If/cs he/pps won't/md* break/vb ,/, we/ppss add/vb to/in the/at stress/nn he/pps bears/vbz ./.


	And/cc a/at minister/nn of/in all/abn men/nns is/bez most/ql conscious/jj that/cs he/pps is/bez mere/jj man/nn --/-- prone/jj to/in the/at stresses/nns that/cs earthly/jj humanity/nn is/bez heir/nn to/in ./.
We/ppss expect/vb him/ppo to/to be/be noble/jj ,/, and/cc to/to make/vb us/ppo so/rb --/-- yet/cc he/pps knows/vbz ,/, and/cc tries/nns to/to tell/vb us/ppo ,/, how/wrb very/ql humble/jj man/nn must/md be/be ./.


	We/ppss expect/vb bestowal/nn of/in God's/np$ love/nn through/in him/ppo ./.
But/cc how/ql little/ap love/nn we/ppss give/vb him/ppo ./.
The/at church/nn truly/rb is/bez not/* a/at rest/nn home/nn for/in saints/nns ,/, but/cc a/at hospital/nn for/in sinners/nns ./.
Yet/cc every/at Sunday/nr we/ppss sinners/nns go/vb to/in that/dt emergency/nn room/nn to/to receive/vb first/od aid/nn ,/, and/cc we/ppss leave/vb unmindful/jj that/cs the/at man/nn who/wps ministered/vbd to/in us/ppo is/bez a/at human/jj being/nn who/wps suffers/vbz ,/, too/rb ./.



	Mr./np Podger/np always/rb particularly/rb enjoyed/vbd the/at last/ap night/nn of/in each/dt summer/nn at/in Loon/nn-tl Lake/nn-tl ./.
The/at narrow/jj fringe/nn of/in sadness/nn that/wps ran/vbd around/in it/ppo only/rb emphasized/vbd the/at pleasure/nn ./.


	The/at evening/nn was/bedz not/* always/rb spent/vbn in/in the/at same/ap way/nn ./.
This/dt year/nn ,/, on/in a/at night/nn cool/jj with/in the/at front/nn of/in September/np moving/vbg in/rp ,/, but/cc with/in plenty/nn of/in summer/nn still/rb about/rb ,/, the/at Podgers/nps were/bed holding/vbg a/at neighborhood/nn gathering/nn in/in the/at Pod/np ./.
The/at little/jj cottage/nn was/bedz bursting/vbg with/in people/nns of/in all/abn ages/nns ./.


	In/in the/at midst/nn of/in it/ppo all/abn ,/, Mr./np Podger/np came/vbd out/rp on/in the/at Pod/np porch/nn ,/, alone/rb ./.
He/pps had/hvd that/dt day/nn attended/vbn a/at country/nn auction/nn ,/, and/cc he/pps had/hvd come/vbn back/rb with/in a/at prize/nn ./.


	The/at prize/nn was/bedz an/at old-fashioned/jj ,/, woven/vbn cloth/nn hammock/nn ,/, complete/jj with/in cross-top/nn pillow/nn ,/, fringed/vbn side/nn pieces/nns ,/, and/cc hooks/nns for/in hanging/vbg ./.
Mrs./np Podger/np had/hvd obligingly/rb pushed/vbn things/nns around/rb on/in the/at porch/nn to/to make/vb room/nn for/in it/ppo ,/, and/cc there/rb it/pps was/bedz ,/, slung/vbn in/in a/at vine-shaded/jj corner/nn ,/, the/at night/nn breeze/nn rippling/vbg its/pp$ fringe/nn with/in a/at slow/jj ,/, caressing/vbg movement/nn ./.


	Mr./np Podger/np sat/vbd down/rp in/in it/ppo ,/, pushed/vbd himself/ppl back/rb and/cc forth/rb in/in one/cd or/cc two/cd slow/jj ,/, rhythmic/jj motions/nns ,/, and/cc then/rb swung/vbd his/pp$ feet/nns up/rp into/in it/ppo ./.
He/pps closed/vbd his/pp$ eyes/nns and/cc let/vbd the/at unintelligible/jj drift/nn of/in voices/nns sweep/vb pleasantly/rb over/in him/ppo ./.
Suddenly/rb one/cd young/jj voice/nn rose/vbd above/in the/at others/nns ./.
``/`` But/cc ''/'' ,/, it/pps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` do/do you/ppss always/rb know/vb when/wrb you're/ppss+ber happy/jj ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	The/at voice/nn sank/vbd back/rb into/in the/at general/jj tangle/nn of/in sound/nn ,/, but/cc the/at question/nn stayed/vbd in/in Mr./np Podger's/np$ mind/nn ./.
Here/rb ,/, in/in the/at cool/jj ,/, autumn-touched/jj evening/nn ,/, Mr./np Podger/np mentally/rb retraced/vbd a/at day/nn that/wps had/hvd left/vbn him/ppo greatly/rb contented/vbn and/cc at/in peace/nn ./.




It/pps had/hvd begun/vbn with/in the/at blue/jj jay/nn feather/nn ./.
Walking/vbg along/in the/at lake/nn before/in breakfast/nn ,/, Mr./np Podger/np had/hvd seen/vbn the/at feather/nn ,/, and/cc the/at bird/nn that/wps had/hvd lost/vbn it/ppo in/in flight/nn ./.
The/at winging/vbg spread/nn of/in blue/nn had/hvd gone/vbn on/rp ,/, calling/vbg harshly/rb ,/, into/in the/at wood/nn ./.
The/at small/jj shaft/nn of/in blue/nn had/hvd drifted/vbn down/rp and/cc come/vbn to/in rest/nn at/in his/pp$ feet/nns ./.
All/abn day/nn long/rb Mr./np Podger/np ,/, who/wps was/bedz a/at straw-hat/nn man/nn in/in the/at summer/nn ,/, had/hvd worn/vbn the/at feather/nn in/in the/at band/nn of/in his/pp$ broad-brimmed/jj sunshield/nn ./.
Would/md a/at blue/jj feather/nn in/in a/at man's/nn$ hat/nn make/vb him/ppo happy/jj all/abn day/nn ?/. ?/.
Hardly/rb ./.
But/cc it/pps was/bedz something/pn to/to have/hv seen/vbn it/ppo floating/vbg down/rp through/in the/at early/jj morning/nn sunshine/nn ,/, linking/vbg the/at blue/nn of/in the/at sky/nn with/in the/at blue/nn of/in the/at asters/nns by/in the/at lake/nn ./.


	Then/rb ,/, since/cs the/at auction/nn was/bedz being/beg held/vbn nearby/rb ,/, he/pps had/hvd walked/vbn to/in it/ppo ./.
And/cc there/rb ,/, on/in the/at way/nn ,/, had/hvd been/ben the/at box/nn turtle/nn ,/, that/dt slow/jj ,/, self-contained/jj ,/, world-ignoring/jj relic/nn of/in pre-history/nn ,/, bent/vbn ,/, for/in reasons/nns best/ql known/vbn to/in itself/ppl ,/, on/in crossing/vbg the/at road/nn ./.
It/pps was/bedz doing/vbg very/ql well/rb ,/, too/rb ,/, having/hvg reached/vbn the/at center/nn ,/, and/cc was/bedz pursuing/vbg its/pp$ way/nn with/in commendable/jj singleness/nn of/in purpose/nn when/wrb Mr./np Podger/np saw/vbd hazard/nn approaching/vbg in/in the/at shape/nn of/in a/at flashy/jj little/jj sports/nns car/nn ./.
Would/md the/at driver/nn see/vb the/at turtle/nn ?/. ?/.
Would/md he/pps take/vb pains/nns to/to avoid/vb it/ppo ?/. ?/.


	Mr./np Podger/np took/vbd no/at chances/nns ./.
Taking/vbg off/rp his/pp$ hat/nn and/cc signaling/vbg the/at driver/nn with/in it/ppo ,/, Mr./np Podger/np stepped/vbd into/in the/at road/nn ,/, lifted/vbd the/at surprised/vbn turtle/nn and/cc consummated/vbd its/pp$ road-crossing/nn with/in what/wdt must/md have/hv been/ben a/at breath-taking/jj suddenness/nn ./.


	The/at turtle/nn immediately/rb withdrew/vbd into/in its/pp$ private/jj council/nn room/nn to/to study/vb the/at phenomenon/nn ./.
But/cc Mr./np Podger/np and/cc the/at driver/nn of/in the/at sports/nns car/nn waved/vbd at/in each/dt other/ap ./.
Here/rb in/in the/at cool/jj darkness/nn Mr./np Podger/np could/md still/rb feel/vb the/at warmth/nn of/in midday/nn ,/, could/md still/rb see/vb the/at yellow/jj butterflies/nns dancing/vbg over/in the/at road/nn ,/, could/md still/rb see/vb the/at friendly/jj grin/nn on/in the/at young/jj ,/, sun-browned/jj face/nn as/cs the/at driver/nn looked/vbd back/rb over/in his/pp$ shoulder/nn for/in a/at moment/nn before/cs the/at car/nn streaked/vbd out/in of/in sight/nn ./.


	Where/wrb was/bedz the/at driver/nn now/rb ?/. ?/.
What/wdt was/bedz he/pps doing/vbg ?/. ?/.
And/cc the/at turtle/nn ?/. ?/.
Mr./np Podger/np smiled/vbd ./.
For/in a/at few/ap brief/jj minutes/nns they/ppss had/hvd all/abn been/ben part/nn of/in one/cd little/jj drama/nn ./.
The/at three/cd would/md never/rb meet/vb again/rb ,/, but/cc for/in some/dti reason/nn or/cc other/ap Mr./np Podger/np was/bedz sure/jj he/pps would/md always/rb remember/vb the/at incident/nn ./.


	Then/rb there/ex had/hvd been/ben the/at auction/nn itself/ppl ./.
Mr./np Podger/np heard/vbd again/rb ;/. ;/.
at/in will/nn ,/, the/at voice/nn of/in the/at auctioneer/nn ,/, the/at voices/nns of/in the/at bidders/nns ,/, and/cc finally/rb the/at small/jj boy/nn who/wps had/hvd been/ben so/ql interested/vbn in/in Mr./np Podger's/np$ hammock/nn purchase/nn ./.


	``/`` I/ppss like/vb them/dts things/nns ,/, too/rb ''/'' ,/, he/pps had/hvd said/vbn ./.
``/`` We/ppss got/vbn one/cd at/in home/nr ./.
You/ppss know/vb what/wdt ?/. ?/.
If/cs you're/ppss+ber lyin'/vbg out/rp in/in the/at hammock/nn at/in night/nn ,/, and/cc it/pps gets/vbz kinda/ql cool/jj --/-- you/ppss know/vb --/-- you/ppss just/rb take/vb these/dts sides/nns with/in the/at fringe/nn on/rp --/-- see/uh --/-- and/cc wrap/vb 'em/ppo right/ql over/in you/ppo ./.
I/ppss do/do it/ppo ,/, lots/nns o'/in times/nns --/-- I/ppss like/vb to/to lie/vb in/in a/at hammock/nn at/in night/nn ,/, by/in myself/ppl ,/, when/wrb it's/pps+bez all/ql quiet/jj ./.
The/at wind/nn moves/vbz it/ppo a/at little/ap bit/nn --/-- you/ppss know/vb ./.
''/'' 



Mr./np Podger/np had/hvd thanked/vbn him/ppo gravely/rb ,/, and/cc now/rb he/pps made/vbd use/nn of/in the/at advice/nn ./.
As/cs he/pps pulled/vbd the/at fringed/vbn sides/nns up/rp and/cc made/vbd himself/ppl into/in a/at cocoon/nn ,/, Mr./np Podger/np saw/vbd that/dt thin/jj ,/, attractive/jj ,/, freckled/vbn little/jj face/nn again/rb ,/, and/cc hoped/vbd that/cs the/at boy/nn ,/, too/rb ,/, was/bedz lying/vbg in/in a/at cool/jj ,/, fringed-wrapped/jj quiet/nn ./.


	Alacrity/np ,/, the/at Podger/np cat/nn ,/, came/vbd by/in the/at hammock/nn ,/, rubbed/vbd her/pp$ back/nn briefly/rb against/in it/ppo ,/, and/cc then/rb ,/, sure/jj of/in a/at welcome/nn ,/, hopped/vbd up/rp ./.
She/pps remarked/vbd that/cs she/pps found/vbd the/at night/nn wind/nn a/at little/ql chilly/jj ,/, and/cc Mr./np Podger/np took/vbd her/ppo inside/in the/at fringe/nn ./.
Soon/rb her/pp$ purring/vbg rivaled/vbd the/at chirping/nn of/in the/at tree/nn crickets/nns ,/, rivaled/vbd the/at hum/nn of/in voices/nns from/in inside/in the/at Pod/np ./.


	Mr./np Podger/np was/bedz just/rb adding/vbg this/dt to/in his/pp$ pictures/nns of/in the/at day/nn when/wrb the/at screen/nn door/nn opened/vbd and/cc Pam/np burst/vbd out/rp ./.
``/`` Dad/nn-tl ''/'' !/. !/.
She/pps said/vbd ./.
``/`` It's/pps+bez getting/vbg so/ql chilly/jj we've/ppss+hv lighted/vbn a/at fire/nn ,/, and/cc we're/ppss+ber going/vbg to/to tell/vb a/at round/jj robin/nn story/nn --/-- a/at nice/jj ,/, scary/jj one/cd ./.
We/ppss need/vb you/ppo to/to start/vb it/ppo ./.
Why/wrb are/ber you/ppss out/rp here/rb all/abn by/in yourself/ppl ?/. ?/.
Aren't/ber* you/ppss happy/jj ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	Mr./np Podger/np opened/vbd his/pp$ cocoon/nn and/cc emerged/vbd ,/, tucking/vbg Alacrity/np under/in his/pp$ arm/nn to/to bring/vb her/ppo in/rp by/in the/at fire/nn ./.
``/`` Of/in course/nn I/ppss am/bem ''/'' ,/, he/pps said/vbd ./.
``/`` Never/rb happier/jjr in/in my/pp$ life/nn ./.
I/ppss just/rb came/vbd out/rp here/rb to/to know/vb it/ppo ''/'' ./.
Dallas/np-hl 
As/cs the/at South/nr-tl begins/vbz another/dt school/nn year/nn ,/, national/jj and/cc even/rb world/nn attention/nn is/bez directed/vbn at/in the/at region's/nn$ slow/jj progress/nn toward/in racial/jj equality/nn in/in the/at public/jj schools/nns ./.


	Desegregation/nn is/bez beginning/vbg in/in two/cd more/ap important/jj Southern/jj-tl cities/nns --/-- Dallas/np and/cc Atlanta/np ./.
In/in each/dt city/nn civic/jj and/cc education/nn leaders/nns have/hv been/ben working/vbg hard/rb to/to get/vb public/jj opinion/nn prepared/vbn to/to accept/vb the/at inevitability/nn of/in equal/jj treatment/nn ./.


	These/dts programs/nns emphasize/vb the/at acceptance/nn of/in biracial/jj classrooms/nns peacefully/rb ./.
The/at programs/nns do/do not/* take/vb sides/nns on/in the/at issue/nn itself/ppl ./.
They/ppss point/vb out/rp simply/rb that/cs ``/`` it/pps is/bez the/at law/nn of/in the/at land/nn ''/'' ./.


	The/at two/cd cities/nns have/hv the/at examples/nns of/in Little/jj-tl Rock/nn-tl and/cc New/jj-tl Orleans/np-tl to/to hold/vb up/rp as/cs warnings/nns against/in resorting/vbg to/in violence/nn to/to try/vb to/to stop/vb the/at processes/nns of/in desegregation/nn ./.
Even/ql better/jjr ,/, they/ppss have/hv the/at examples/nns of/in Nashville/np and/cc Houston/np to/to hold/vb up/rp as/cs peaceful/jj and/cc progressive/jj programs/nns ./.


	In/in each/dt case/nn there/ex was/bedz an/at initial/jj act/nn of/in violence/nn ./.
In/in Nashville/np ,/, a/at school/nn was/bedz dynamited/vbn ./.
In/in Houston/np ,/, there/ex were/bed a/at few/ap incidents/nns of/in friction/nn between/in whites/nns and/cc Negroes/nps ,/, none/pn of/in which/wdt were/bed serious/jj ./.


	In/in each/dt city/nn quick/jj public/nn reaction/nn and/cc fast/jj action/nn by/in the/at city/nn government/nn halted/vbd the/at threats/nns of/in more/ql serious/jj incidents/nns ./.


	The/at Nashville/np plan/nn ,/, incidentally/rb ,/, has/hvz become/vbn recognized/vbn as/cs perhaps/rb the/at most/ql acceptable/jj and/cc thus/rb the/at most/ql practical/jj to/to put/vb into/in effect/nn in/in the/at troubled/vbn South/nr-tl ./.
It/pps is/bez a/at ``/`` stair-step/nn ''/'' plan/nn ,/, in/in which/wdt desegregation/nn begins/vbz in/in the/at first/od grade/nn ./.
Each/dt year/nn another/dt grade/nn is/bez added/vbn to/in the/at process/nn ,/, until/cs finally/rb all/abn 12/cd grades/nns are/ber integrated/vbn ./.
The/at schedules/nns are/ber flexible/jj so/cs that/cs the/at program/nn can/md be/be accelerated/vbn as/cs the/at public/nn becomes/vbz more/ql tolerant/jj or/cc realizes/vbz that/cs it/pps is/bez something/pn that/wps has/hvz to/to be/be done/vbn ,/, ``/`` so/rb why/wrb not/* now/rb ''/'' ./.


	The/at program/nn has/hvz worked/vbn well/rb in/in both/abx Nashville/np and/cc Houston/np ./.
It/pps met/vbd a/at serious/jj rebuff/nn in/in New/jj-tl Orleans/np-tl ,/, where/wrb the/at two/cd schools/nns selected/vbn for/in the/at first/od moves/nns toward/in integration/nn were/bed boycotted/vbn by/in white/jj parents/nns ./.
Another/dt attempt/nn will/md be/be made/vbn this/dt year/nn in/in New/jj-tl Orleans/np-tl to/to resume/vb the/at program/nn ./.


	Generally/rb ,/, throughout/in the/at South/nr-tl ,/, there/ex is/bez a/at growing/vbg impatience/nn with/in the/at pattern/nn of/in violence/nn with/in which/wdt every/at step/nn of/in desegregation/nn is/bez met/vbn ./.


	Perhaps/rb the/at most/ql eloquent/jj move/nn toward/in removal/nn of/in racial/jj barriers/nns has/hvz been/ben in/in Dallas/np ./.
During/in the/at summer/nn ,/, Negroes/nps began/vbd quietly/rb patronizing/vbg previously/rb segregated/vbn restaurants/nns and/cc lunch/nn counters/nns in/in downtown/nr retail/nn establishments/nns ./.
It/pps was/bedz part/nn of/in a/at citywide/jj move/nn toward/in full/jj integration/nn ./.


	So/ql successful/jj has/hvz been/ben this/dt program/nn ,/, worked/vbn out/rp by/in white/jj and/cc Negro/np civic/jj leaders/nns ,/, that/cs further/jjr extensions/nns are/ber expected/vbn in/in the/at next/ap few/ap months/nns ./.
Hotels/nns ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, are/ber ready/jj to/to let/vb down/rp the/at bars/nns ./.
Already/rb ,/, at/in least/ap one/cd hotel/nn has/hvz been/ben quietly/rb taking/vbg reservations/nns on/in a/at nonracial/jj basis/nn ./.
Several/ap conventions/nns have/hv been/ben held/vbn in/in recent/jj months/nns in/in hotels/nns on/in a/at nonsegregated/jj basis/nn ./.


	This/dt is/bez a/at radical/jj change/nn in/in attitude/nn from/in the/at conditions/nns which/wdt prevailed/vbd several/ap years/nns ago/rb ,/, when/wrb a/at series/nn of/in bombings/nns was/bedz directed/vbn against/in Negroes/nps who/wps were/bed moving/vbg into/in previously/rb all-white/jj neighborhoods/nns of/in Dallas/np ./.


	It/pps is/bez also/rb symptomatic/jj of/in a/at change/nn in/in attitude/nn which/wdt appears/vbz to/to be/be spreading/vbg all/ql across/in the/at South/nr-tl ./.
Southern/jj-tl whites/nns themselves/ppls are/ber realizing/vbg that/cs they/ppss had/hvd been/ben wrong/jj in/in using/vbg violence/nn to/to try/vb to/to stop/vb Negroes/nps from/in claiming/vbg equal/jj rights/nns ./.
They/ppss insist/vb they/ppss are/ber ashamed/jj of/in such/jj violence/nn and/cc intimidation/nn as/cs occurred/vbd in/in Alabama/np when/wrb the/at Freedom/nn-tl Riders/nns-tl sought/vbd to/to break/vb down/rp racial/jj discrimination/nn in/in local/jj bus/nn depots/nns ./.


	All/ql across/in the/at South/nr-tl there/ex are/ber signs/nns that/cs racial/jj violence/nn is/bez finding/vbg less/ap approval/nn among/in whites/nns who/wps themselves/ppls would/md never/rb take/vb active/jj part/nn but/cc might/md once/rb have/hv shown/vbn a/at tolerant/jj attitude/nn toward/in it/ppo ./.


	There/ex are/ber many/ap causes/nns for/in this/dt change/nn ./.
One/cd of/in the/at most/ql important/jj is/bez economic/jj ./.
Business/nn leaders/nns are/ber aware/jj now/rb that/cs they/ppss suffer/vb greatly/rb from/in any/dti outbreak/nn of/in violence/nn ./.
They/ppss are/ber putting/vbg strong/jj pressure/nn on/in their/pp$ police/nn departments/nns to/to keep/vb order/nn ./.
In/in the/at past/ap these/dts same/ap Southerners/nns-tl were/bed inclined/vbn to/to look/vb the/at other/ap way/nn ./.


	And/cc as/cs the/at businessmen/nns have/hv begun/vbn to/to act/vb ,/, a/at real/jj sense/nn of/in co-operation/nn has/hvz sprung/vbn up/rp ./.
This/dt co-operation/nn has/hvz emboldened/vbn other/ap Southern/jj-tl whites/nns to/to add/vb their/pp$ voices/nns to/in demands/nns for/in peaceable/jj accommodation/nn ./.
They/ppss realize/vb that/cs by/in acting/vbg in/in concert/nn ,/, rather/in than/in individually/rb ,/, they/ppss will/md not/* be/be picked/vbn out/rp as/cs objects/nns of/in retaliation/nn --/-- economic/jj and/cc otherwise/rb ./.


	Since/cs moving/vbg from/in a/at Chicago/np suburb/nn to/in Southern/jj-tl California/np-tl a/at few/ap months/nns ago/rb ,/, I've/ppss+hv been/ben introduced/vbn to/in a/at new/jj game/nn called/vbn Lanesmanship/nn-tl ./.
Played/vbn mostly/rb on/in the/at freeways/nns around/in Los/np Angeles/np ,/, it/pps goes/vbz like/cs this/dt :/: 

	A/at driver/nn cruising/vbg easily/rb at/in 70/cd m.p.h./nns in/in Lane/nn-tl A/np-tl of/in a/at four-lane/jj freeway/nn spies/vbz an/at incipient/jj traffic/nn jam/nn ahead/rb ./.
Traffic/nn in/in the/at next/ap lane/nn appears/vbz to/to be/be moving/vbg more/ql smoothly/rb so/cs he/pps pokes/vbz a/at tentative/jj fender/nn into/in Lane/nn-tl B/np-tl ,/, which/wdt is/bez heavily/rb populated/vbn by/in cars/nns also/rb moving/vbg at/in 70/cd m.p.h./nns ./.


	The/at adjacent/jj driver/nn in/in Lane/nn-tl B/np-tl has/hvz three/cd choices/nns open/jj to/in him/ppo ./.
He/pps can/md (/( 1/cd )/) point/vb his/pp$ car/nn resolutely/rb at/in the/at invading/vbg fender/nn and/cc force/vb the/at other/ap driver/nn back/rb into/in Lane/nn-tl A/np-tl ;/. ;/.
(/( 2/cd )/) slow/vb down/rp and/cc permit/vb the/at ambivalent/jj driver/nn to/to change/vb lanes/nns ;/. ;/.
or/cc (/( 3/cd )/) alternately/rb accelerate/vb and/cc decelerate/vb ,/, thus/rb keeping/vbg the/at first/od driver/nn guessing/vbg as/in to/in his/pp$ intentions/nns ,/, thereby/rb making/vbg a/at fascinating/jj sport/nn of/in the/at whole/jj affair/nn ./.


	The/at really/ql remarkable/jj thing/nn to/in me/ppo is/bez that/cs most/ap California/np natives/nns unhesitatingly/rb elect/vb to/to slow/vb down/rp and/cc permit/vb the/at invading/vbg car/nn free/jj access/nn ./.
Whether/cs or/cc not/* this/dt is/bez done/vbn out/in of/in enlightened/vbn self-preservation/nn ,/, I/ppss don't/do* know/vb ./.
But/cc it/pps is/bez done/vbn ,/, consistently/rb and/cc I'm/ppss+bem both/abx surprised/vbn and/cc impressed/vbn ./.




This/dt could/md never/rb happen/vb in/in my/pp$ native/jj Chicago/np ./.
There/rb such/jj soggy/jj acquiesence/nn would/md be/be looked/vbn upon/rb as/cs a/at sure/jj sign/nn of/in deteriorating/vbg manhood/nn ./.
In/in Chicago/np ,/, the/at driver/nn cut/vbn out/rp would/md likely/rb jam/vb his/pp$ gas/nn pedal/nn to/in the/at floor/nn in/in an/at effort/nn to/to force/vb the/at other/ap car/nn back/rb ./.
Failing/vbg this/dt ,/, he/pps would/md pull/vb alongside/rb at/in the/at first/od opportunity/nn and/cc shake/vb his/pp$ fist/nn threateningly/rb ./.


	This/dt negative/nn explanation/nn of/in courtesy/nn on/in the/at freeways/nns ,/, however/wrb ,/, does/doz an/at injustice/nn to/in Southern/jj-tl California/np-tl drivers/nns ./.
At/in the/at risk/nn of/in losing/vbg my/pp$ charge-a-plate/nn at/in Marshall/np-tl Field/np-tl and/cc-tl Company/nn-tl ,/, I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to challenge/vb an/at old/jj and/cc hallowed/vbn stereotype/nn ./.
After/in three/cd months/nns of/in research/nn ,/, I/ppss can/md state/vb unequivocally/rb that/cs Los/np Angeles/np drivers/nns are/ber considerably/ql more/ql courteous/jj and/cc competent/jj than/cs any/dti other/ap drivers/nns I've/ppss+hv ever/rb encountered/vbn ./.


	During/in one/cd recent/jj day/nn of/in driving/vbg about/in Los/np Angeles/np there/ex were/bed actually/rb a/at dozen/nn occasions/nns when/wrb oncoming/jj drivers/nns stopped/vbd an/at entire/jj lane/nn of/in traffic/nn to/to permit/vb me/ppo to/to pull/vb out/rp of/in an/at impossible/jj side/nn street/nn ./.

Miami/np-hl ,/,-hl Fla./np-hl ,/,-hl March/np-hl 17/cd-hl ./.-hl

An/at out-of-town/jj writer/nn came/vbd up/rp to/in Paul/np Richards/np today/nr and/cc asked/vbd the/at Oriole/np manager/nn if/cs he/pps thought/vbd his/pp$ ball/nn club/nn would/md be/be improved/vbn this/dt year/nn ./.


	Now/rb Richards/np ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, is/bez known/vbn as/cs a/at deep/jj thinker/nn as/cs baseball/nn managers/nns go/vb ./.
He/pps can/md often/rb make/vb the/at complex/jj ridiculously/ql simple/jj ,/, and/cc vice/rb versa/rb ./.
This/dt happened/vbd to/to be/be vice/rb versa/rb ,/, but/cc even/rb so/rb ,/, the/at answer/nn was/bedz a/at masterpiece/nn ./.


	``/`` It's/pps+bez a/at whole/jj lot/ql easier/jjr ''/'' ,/, he/pps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` to/to increase/vb the/at population/nn of/in Nevada/np ,/, than/cs it/pps is/bez to/to increase/vb the/at population/nn of/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl city/nn ''/'' ./.
And/cc with/in that/dt he/pps walked/vbd off/rp to/to give/vb instruction/nn to/in a/at rookie/nn pitcher/nn ./.


	``/`` That/dt is/bez undoubtedly/rb a/at hell/nn of/in a/at quote/nn ''/'' ,/, said/vbd the/at writer/nn ,/, scratching/vbg his/pp$ head/nn ./.
``/`` Now/rb ,/, if/cs I/ppss can/md just/rb figure/vb out/rp what/wdt he's/pps+bez talking/vbg about/in ,/, I'll/ppss+md use/vb it/ppo ''/'' ./.



Two/cd-hl spots/nns-hl open/jj-hl 
This/dt was/bedz just/rb Richard's/np$ way/nn of/in saying/vbg that/cs last/ap year/nn the/at Birds/nns-tl opened/vbd spring/nn training/nn with/in a/at lot/nn of/in jobs/nns wide/ql open/jj ./.
Some/dti brilliant/jj rookies/nns nailed/vbd them/ppo down/rp ,/, so/cs that/cs this/dt spring/nn just/rb two/cd spots/nns ,/, left/jj and/cc right/jj field/nn ,/, are/ber really/rb up/rp for/in grabs/nns ./.


	It/pps should/md be/be easier/jjr to/to plug/vb two/cd spots/nns than/cs it/pps was/bedz to/to fill/vb the/at wholesale/jj lots/nns that/wps were/bed open/jj last/ap year/nn ,/, but/cc so/ql far/rb it/pps hasn't/hvz* worked/vbn that/dt way/nn ./.


	This/dt angle/nn of/in just/rb where/wrb the/at Orioles/nps can/md look/vb for/in improvement/nn this/dt year/nn is/bez an/at interesting/jj one/cd ./.
You'd/ppss+md never/rb guess/vb it/ppo from/in the/at way/nn they've/ppss+hv played/vbn so/ql far/rb this/dt spring/nn ,/, but/cc there/ex remains/vbz a/at feeling/nn among/in some/dti around/in here/rn that/cs the/at Orioles/nps still/rb have/hv a/at chance/nn to/to battle/vb for/in the/at pennant/nn in/in 1961/cd ./.


	Obviously/rb ,/, if/cs this/dt club/nn is/bez going/vbg to/to move/vb from/in second/od to/in first/od in/in the/at American/jj-tl League/nn-tl ,/, it/pps will/md have/hv to/to show/vb improvement/nn someplace/rb ./.
Where/wrb can/md that/dt improvement/nn possibly/rb come/vb from/in ?/. ?/.


	You/ppss certainly/rb can't/md* expect/vb the/at infield/nn to/to do/do any/dti better/rbr than/cs it/pps did/dod last/ap year/nn ./.



Robby/np-hl could/md-hl be/be-hl better/jjr-hl 
./.-hl
Brooks/np Robinson/np is/bez great/jj ,/, and/cc it/pps is/bez conceivable/jj that/cs he'll/pps+md do/do even/ql better/rbr in/in 1961/cd than/cs he/pps did/dod in/in 1960/cd ./.
You/ppss can't/md* expect/vb it/ppo ,/, though/rb ./.
Robby's/np$ performance/nn last/ap year/nn was/bedz tremendous/jj ./.


	It's/pps+bez the/at same/ap with/in Ron/np Hansen/np and/cc Jim/np Gentile/np ./.
If/cs they/ppss do/do as/ql well/rb as/cs they/ppss did/dod in/in 1960/cd there/ex can/md be/be no/at complaint/nn ./.
They/ppss shouldn't/md* be/be asked/vbn to/to carry/vb any/dti more/ap of/in the/at burden/nn ./.


	Hansen/np will/md be/be getting/vbg a/at late/jj spring/nn training/nn start/nn ,/, which/wdt might/md very/ql well/rb set/vb him/ppo back/rb ./.
He/pps got/vbd off/rp to/in an/at exceptional/jj start/nn last/ap season/nn ,/, and/cc under/in the/at circumstances/nns probably/rb won't/md* duplicate/vb it/ppo ./.


	There/ex are/ber some/dti clubs/nns which/wdt claim/vb they/ppss learned/vbd something/pn about/in pitching/vbg to/in him/ppo last/ap year/nn ./.
They/ppss don't/do* expect/vb to/to stop/vb him/ppo ,/, just/rb slow/vb him/ppo down/rp some/dti with/in the/at bat/nn ./.
He'll/pps+md still/rb be/be a/at top/jjs player/nn ,/, they/ppss concede/vb ,/, because/cs he's/pps+bez got/vbn a/at great/jj glove/nn and/cc the/at long/jj ball/nn going/vbg for/in him/ppo ./.
But/cc they/ppss expect/vb to/to reduce/vb his/pp$ over-all/jj offensive/jj production/nn ./.



Breeding/np-hl might/md-hl move/vb-hl up/rp-hl 
./.
Gentile/np can/md hardly/rb do/do better/rbr than/cs drive/vb in/rp 98/cd runs/nns ./.
Don't/do* ask/vb him/ppo more/ap ./.


	I/ppss have/hv a/at hunch/nn Marv/np Breeding/np might/md move/vb up/rp a/at notch/nn ./.
But/cc even/rb so/rb ,/, he/pps had/hvd a/at good/jj year/nn in/in 1960/cd and/cc won't/md* do/do too/ql much/ql better/rbr ./.


	So/rb ,/, all/abn in/in all/abn ,/, the/at infield/nn can't/md* be/be expected/vbn to/to supply/vb the/at added/vbn improvement/nn to/to propel/vb the/at Birds/nns-tl from/in second/od to/in first/od ./.


	And/cc the/at pitching/nn will/md also/rb have/hv trouble/nn doing/vbg better/rbr ./.
Richards/np got/vbd a/at great/jj performance/nn out/in of/in his/pp$ combination/nn of/in youth/nn and/cc experience/nn last/ap season/nn ./.


	Where/wrb ,/, then/rb ,/, can/md we/ppss look/vb for/in improvement/nn ?/. ?/.


	``/`` From/in Triandos/np ,/, Brandt/np and/cc Walker/np ''/'' ,/, answers/vbz Richards/np ./.
``/`` They're/ppss+ber the/at ones/nns we/ppss can/md expect/vb to/to do/do better/rbr ''/'' ./.


	The/at man/nn is/bez right/jj ,/, and/cc at/in this/dt time/nn ,/, indications/nns are/ber that/cs these/dts three/cd are/ber ready/jj for/in better/jjr seasons/nns ./.


	Triandos/np hasn't/hvz* proved/vbn it/ppo yet/rb ,/, but/cc he/pps says/vbz he's/pps+bez convinced/vbn his/pp$ thumb/nn is/bez all/ql right/jj ./.
He/pps jammed/vbd it/ppo this/dt spring/nn and/cc has/hvz had/hvn to/to rest/vb it/ppo ,/, but/cc he/pps says/vbz the/at old/jj injury/nn hasn't/hvz* bothered/vbn him/ppo ./.
If/cs he/pps can/md bounce/vb back/rb with/in one/cd of/in those/dts 25/cd home/nn runs/nns years/nns ,/, the/at club/nn will/md have/hv to/to be/be better/jjr off/rp offensively/rb ./.


	I'm/ppss+bem still/rb not/* convinced/vbn ,/, though/rb ,/, I'll/ppss+md have/hv to/to see/vb more/ap of/in him/ppo before/cs predicting/vbg that/dt big/jj year/nn for/in him/ppo ./.
Hank/np Foiles/np ,/, backed/vbn up/rp by/in Frank/np House/np who/wps will/md be/be within/in calling/vbg distance/nn in/in the/at minors/nns ,/, make/vb up/rp better/jjr second/od line/nn catching/nn than/cs the/at Birds/nns-tl had/hvd all/abn last/ap year/nn ,/, but/cc Gus/np is/bez still/rb that/dt big/jj man/nn you/ppss need/vb when/wrb you/ppss start/vb talking/vbg pennant/nn ./.


	To/in me/ppo ,/, Brandt/np looks/vbz as/cs though/cs he/pps could/md be/be in/rp for/in a/at fine/jj year/nn ./.
He/pps hasn't/hvz* played/vbn too/ql much/ap ,/, because/cs Richards/np has/hvz been/ben working/vbg on/in him/ppo furiously/rb in/in batting/vbg practice/nn ./.
He's/pps+bez hitting/vbg the/at ball/nn hard/rb ,/, in/in the/at batting/vbg cage/nn ,/, and/cc his/pp$ whole/jj attitude/nn is/bez improved/vbn over/in this/dt time/nn last/ap year/nn ./.


	When/wrb he/pps came/vbd to/in Baltimore/np ,/, he/pps was/bedz leaving/vbg a/at team/nn which/wdt was/bedz supposed/vbn to/to win/vb the/at National/jj-tl League/nn-tl pennant/nn ,/, and/cc he/pps was/bedz joining/vbg what/wdt seemed/vbd to/to be/be a/at second/od division/nn American/jj-tl League/nn-tl club/nn ./.
He/pps was/bedz down/rp ,/, hard/jj to/to talk/vb to/in ,/, and/cc far/ql too/ql nonchalant/jj on/in the/at field/nn ./.
As/in of/in now/rb ,/, that/dt all/abn seems/vbz behind/in him/ppo ./.
He's/pps+hvz been/ben entirely/ql different/jj all/abn spring/nn ./.


	And/cc Walker/np looks/vbz stronger/jjr ,/, seems/vbz to/to be/be throwing/vbg better/rbr than/cs he/pps did/dod last/ap year/nn ./.
Let/vb him/ppo bounce/vb back/rb ,/, and/cc he/pps could/md really/rb set/vb up/rp the/at staff/nn ./.


	So/rb ,/, if/cs the/at Orioles/nps are/ber to/to improve/vb ,/, Brandt/np ,/, Triandos/np and/cc Walker/np will/md have/hv to/to do/do it/ppo ./.


	So/ql far/rb the/at platoons/nns on/in left/jj and/cc right/jj fielders/nns don't/do* seem/vb capable/jj of/in carrying/vbg the/at load/nn ./.


	Of/in course/nn ,/, this/dt isn't/bez* taking/vbg into/in consideration/nn the/at population/nn of/in Nevada/np and/cc New/jj-tl York/np-tl city/nn ,/, but/cc it's/pps+bez the/at way/nn things/nns look/vb from/in here/rn at/in this/dt point/nn ./.


	Is/bez the/at mother/nn of/in an/at ``/`` autistic/jj ''/'' child/nn at/in fault/nn ?/. ?/.
(/( The/at ``/`` autistic/jj ''/'' child/nn is/bez one/cd who/wps seems/vbz to/to lack/vb a/at well-defined/jj sense/nn of/in self/nn ./.
He/pps tends/vbz to/to treat/vb himself/ppl and/cc other/ap people/nns as/cs if/cs they/ppss were/bed objects/nns --/-- and/cc sometimes/rb he/pps treats/vbz objects/nns as/cs if/cs they/ppss were/bed people/nns ./.
)/) Did/dod his/pp$ mother/nn make/vb him/ppo this/dt way/nn ?/. ?/.


	Some/dti people/nns believe/vb she/pps did/dod ./.


	We/ppss think/vb differently/rb ./.
We/ppss believe/vb that/cs autism/nn ,/, like/cs so/ql many/ap other/ap conditions/nns of/in defect/nn and/cc deviation/nn ,/, is/bez to/in a/at large/jj extent/nn inborn/jj ./.
A/at mother/nn can/md help/vb a/at child/nn adapt/vb to/in his/pp$ difficulties/nns ./.


	Sometimes/rb she/pps can/md --/-- to/in a/at large/jj extent/nn --/-- help/vb him/ppo overcome/vb them/ppo ./.
But/cc we/ppss don't/do* think/vb she/pps creates/vbz them/ppo ./.
We/ppss don't/do* think/vb she/pps can/md make/vb her/pp$ child/nn defective/jj ,/, emotionally/rb disturbed/vbn or/cc autistic/jj ./.


	The/at mother/nn of/in a/at difficult/jj child/nn can/md do/do a/at great/jj deal/nn to/to help/vb her/pp$ own/jj child/nn and/cc often/rb ,/, by/in sharing/vbg her/pp$ experiences/nns ,/, she/pps can/md help/vb other/ap mothers/nns with/in the/at same/ap problem/nn ./.
Since/cs little/ap is/bez known/vbn about/in autism/nn ,/, and/cc almost/rb nothing/pn has/hvz been/ben written/vbn for/in the/at layman/nn ,/, we'd/ppss+md like/vb to/to share/vb one/cd experienced/vbn mother's/nn$ comments/nns ./.
She/pps wrote/vbd :/: 


total/jj-hl disinterest/nn-hl 
``/`` ./.
As/cs the/at mother/nn of/in an/at autistic/jj child/nn who/wps is/bez lacking/vbg in/in interest/nn and/cc enthusiasm/nn about/in almost/rb anything/pn ,/, I/ppss have/hv to/to manipulate/vb my/pp$ son's/nn$ fingers/nns for/in him/ppo when/wrb he/pps first/rb plays/vbz with/in a/at new/jj toy/nn ./.
He/pps wants/vbz me/ppo to/to do/do everything/pn for/in him/ppo ./.


	``/`` You/ppss don't/do* believe/vb that/cs autistic/jj children/nns become/vb autistic/jj because/rb of/in something/pn that/wps happens/vbz to/in them/ppo or/cc because/rb of/in the/at way/nn their/pp$ mother/nn treats/vbz them/ppo ./.
But/cc I/ppss do/do and/cc my/pp$ psychiatrist/nn does/doz ,/, too/rb ./.
I/ppss know/vb ,/, that/cs my/pp$ son/nn wants/vbz control/nn and/cc direction/nn ,/, but/cc being/beg autistic/jj myself/ppl I/ppss cannot/md* give/vb full/jj control/nn or/cc direction/nn ./.


	``/`` One/cd thing/nn I/ppss notice/vb which/wdt I/ppss have/hv seldom/rb heard/vbn mentioned/vbn ./.
This/dt is/bez that/cs autistic/jj people/nns don't/do* enjoy/vb physical/jj contact/nn with/in others/nns --/-- for/in instance/nn ,/, my/pp$ children/nns and/cc I/ppss ./.
When/wrb I/ppss hold/vb my/pp$ son/nn he/pps stiffens/vbz his/pp$ whole/jj body/nn in/in my/pp$ arms/nns until/cs he/pps is/bez as/ql straight/jj and/cc stiff/jj as/cs a/at board/nn ./.
He/pps pushes/vbz and/cc straightens/vbz himself/ppl as/cs if/cs he/pps can't/md* stand/vb the/at feeling/nn of/in being/beg held/vbn ./.
Physical/jj contact/nn is/bez uncomfortable/jj for/in him/ppo ''/'' !/. !/.


	This/dt mother/nn is/bez quite/ql correct/jj ./.
As/cs a/at rule/nn ,/, the/at autistic/jj child/nn doesn't/doz* enjoy/vb physical/jj contact/nn with/in others/nns ./.
Parents/nns have/hv to/to find/vb other/ap ways/nns of/in comforting/vbg him/ppo ./.
For/in the/at young/jj child/nn this/dt may/md be/be no/at more/ap than/cs providing/vbg food/nn ,/, light/nn or/cc movement/nn ./.
As/cs he/pps grows/vbz older/jjr it/pps may/md be/be a/at matter/nn of/in providing/vbg some/dti accustomed/vbn object/nn (/( his/pp$ ``/`` magic/jj ''/'' thing/nn )/) ./.
Or/cc certain/jj words/nns or/cc rituals/nns that/wpo child/nn and/cc adult/nn go/vb through/in may/md do/do the/at trick/nn ./.
The/at answer/nn is/bez different/jj for/in each/dt autistic/jj child/nn ,/, but/cc for/in most/ap there/ex is/bez an/at answer/nn ./.
Only/rb ingenuity/nn will/md uncover/vb it/ppo ./.



What/wdt-hl future/nn-hl holds/vbz-hl 
``/`` Dear/jj Doctors/nns-tl :/: We/ppss learned/vbd this/dt year/nn that/cs our/pp$ older/jjr son/nn ,/, Daniel/np ,/, is/bez autistic/jj ./.
We/ppss did/dod not/* accept/vb the/at diagnosis/nn at/in once/rb ,/, but/cc gradually/rb we/ppss are/ber coming/vbg to/to ./.
Fortunately/rb ,/, there/ex is/bez a/at nursery/nn school/nn which/wdt he/pps has/hvz been/ben able/jj to/to attend/vb ,/, with/in a/at group/nn of/in normal/jj children/nns ./.


	``/`` I/ppss try/vb to/to treat/vb Daniel/np as/cs if/cs he/pps were/bed normal/jj ,/, though/cs of/in course/nn I/ppss realize/vb he/pps is/bez far/rb from/in that/dt at/in present/jj ./.
What/wdt I/ppss do/do is/bez to/to try/vb to/to bring/vb him/ppo into/in contact/nn with/in reality/nn as/ql much/ap as/cs possible/jj ./.
I/ppss try/vb to/to give/vb him/ppo as/ql many/ap normal/jj experiences/nns as/cs possible/jj ./.


	``/`` What/wdt is/bez your/pp$ experience/nn with/in autistic/jj children/nns ?/. ?/.
How/wrb do/do they/ppss turn/vb out/rp later/rbr ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	Many/ap autistic/jj children/nns grow/vb up/rp to/to lead/vb relatively/ql normal/jj lives/nns ./.
Certainly/rb ,/, most/ap continue/vb to/to lack/vb a/at certain/jj warmth/nn in/in communication/nn with/in other/ap people/nns ,/, but/cc many/ap adjust/vb to/in school/nn ,/, even/rb college/nn ,/, to/in jobs/nns and/cc even/rb to/in marriage/nn and/cc parenthood/nn ./.



Single-color/nn-hl use/nn-hl 
question/nn-hl 
--/-- A/at first/od grader/nn colors/vbz pictures/nns one/cd solid/jj color/nn ,/, everything/pn --/-- sky/nn ,/, grass/nn ,/, boy/nn ,/, wagon/nn ,/, etc./rb ./.
When/wrb different/jj colors/nns are/ber used/vbn ,/, she/pps is/bez just/ql as/ql likely/jj to/to color/vb trees/nns purple/jj ,/, hair/nn green/jj ,/, etc./rb ./.


	The/at other/ap children/nns in/in the/at class/nn use/vb this/dt same/ap coloring/vbg book/nn and/cc do/do a/at fairly/ql good/jj job/nn with/in things/nns their/pp$ proper/jj color/nn ./.
Should/md I/ppss show/vb my/pp$ daughter/nn how/wrb things/nns should/md be/be colored/vbn ?/. ?/.
She/pps is/bez an/at aggressive/jj ,/, nervous/jj child/nn ./.
Is/bez a/at relaxed/vbn home/nr atmosphere/nn enough/ap to/to help/vb her/ppo outgrow/vb these/dts traits/nns ?/. ?/.
Answer/nn-hl 
--/-- Her/pp$ choice/nn of/in one/cd color/nn means/vbz she/pps is/bez simply/rb enjoying/vbg the/at motor/nn act/nn of/in coloring/vbg ,/, without/in having/hvg reached/vbn the/at point/nn of/in selecting/vbg suitable/jj colors/nns for/in different/jj objects/nns ./.
This/dt immature/jj use/nn of/in crayons/nns may/md suggest/vb that/cs she/pps is/bez a/at little/ql immature/jj for/in the/at first/od grade/nn ./.


	No/rb ,/, coloring/vbg isn't/bez* exactly/rb something/pn you/ppss teach/vb a/at child/nn ./.
You/ppss sometimes/rb give/vb them/ppo a/at little/jj demonstration/nn ,/, a/at little/jj guidance/nn ,/, and/cc suggestions/nns about/in staying/vbg inside/in the/at lines/nns ./.
But/cc most/ap learn/vb to/to color/vb and/cc paint/vb as/cs and/cc when/wrb they/ppss are/ber ready/jj with/in only/rb a/at very/ql little/jj demonstration/nn ./.


	Seen/vbn in/in decorating/vbg circles/nns of/in late/jj is/bez a/at renewed/vbn interest/nn in/in an/at old/jj art/nn :/: embroidery/nn ./.
Possibly/rb responsible/jj for/in this/dt is/bez the/at incoming/jj trend/nn toward/in multicolor/jj schemes/nns in/in rooms/nns ,/, which/wdt seems/vbz slated/vbn to/to replace/vb the/at one-color/nn look/nn to/in which/wdt we/ppss have/hv been/ben accustomed/vbn ./.
Just/rb as/cs a/at varitinted/jj Oriental/jj-tl rug/nn may/md suggest/vb the/at starting/vbg point/nn for/in a/at room/nn scheme/nn ,/, so/rb may/md some/dti of/in the/at newest/jjt versions/nns of/in embroidery/nn ./.


	One/cd such/jj ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, is/bez a/at rug/nn ./.
Though/cs not/* actually/rb crewel/nn embroidery/nn ,/, it/pps has/hvz that/dt look/nn with/in its/pp$ over-stitched/vbn raised/vbn pattern/nn in/in blue/jj ,/, pink/jj ,/, bronze/jj and/cc gold/jj and/cc a/at sauterne/jj background/nn ./.
The/at twirled/vbn ,/, stylized/vbn design/nn of/in winding/vbg stems/nns and/cc floral/jj forms/nns strongly/rb suggests/vbz the/at embroidered/vbn patterns/nns used/vbn so/ql extensively/rb for/in upholstery/nn during/in the/at Jacobean/jj period/nn in/in England/np ./.


	Traditional/jj crewel/nn embroidery/nn which/wdt seems/vbz to/to be/be appearing/vbg more/ql frequently/rb this/dt fall/nn than/cs in/in the/at past/ap few/ap years/nns is/bez still/rb available/jj in/in this/dt country/nn ./.
The/at work/nn is/bez executed/vbn in/in England/np (/( by/in hand/nn )/) and/cc can/md be/be worked/vbn in/in any/dti desired/vbn design/nn and/cc color/nn ./.


	Among/in some/dti recent/jj imports/nns were/bed seat/nn covers/nns for/in one/cd series/nn of/in dining/vbg room/nn chairs/nns on/in which/wdt were/bed depicted/vbn salad/nn plates/nns overflowing/vbg with/in tomatoes/nns and/cc greens/nns and/cc another/dt set/nn on/in which/wdt a/at pineapple/nn was/bedz worked/vbn in/in naturalistic/jj color/nn ./.



Chinese/jj-hl influence/nn-hl 
For/in a/at particularly/ql fabulous/jj room/nn which/wdt houses/vbz a/at collection/nn of/in fine/jj English/np Chippendale/np furniture/nn ,/, fabric/nn wall/nn panels/nns were/bed embroidered/vbn with/in a/at typically/rb Chinese-inspired/jj design/nn of/in this/dt revered/vbn Eighteenth/od-tl Century/nn-tl period/nn ./.
Since/cs the/at work/nn is/bez done/vbn by/in hand/nn ,/, the/at only/ap limitation/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez said/vbn ,/, ``/`` is/bez that/dt of/in human/jj conception/nn ''/'' ./.


	Modern/jj embroidered/vbn panels/nns ,/, framed/vbn and/cc meant/vbn to/to be/be hung/vbn on/in the/at wall/nn ,/, are/ber another/dt aspect/nn of/in this/dt trend/nn ./.
These/dts have/hv never/rb gone/vbn out/in of/in style/nn in/in Scandinavian/jj homes/nns and/cc now/rb seem/vb to/to be/be reappearing/vbg here/rb and/cc there/rb in/in shops/nns which/wdt specialize/vb in/in handicrafts/nns ./.
An/at amateur/nn decorator/nn might/md try/vb her/pp$ hand/nn at/in a/at pair/nn during/in the/at long/jj winter/nn evenings/nns ,/, and/cc ,/, by/in picking/vbg up/rp her/pp$ living/vbg room/nn color/nn scheme/nn ,/, add/vb a/at decorative/jj do-it-yourself/jj note/nn to/in the/at room/nn ./.



	California/np Democrats/nps this/dt weekend/nn will/md take/vb the/at wraps/nns off/in a/at 1962/cd model/nn statewide/jj campaign/nn vehicle/nn which/wdt they/ppss have/hv been/ben quietly/rb assembling/vbg in/in a/at thousand/cd district/nn headquarters/nns ,/, party/nn clubrooms/nns and/cc workers'/nns$ backyards/nns ./.


	They/ppss seem/vb darned/ql proud/jj of/in it/ppo ./.


	And/cc they're/ppss+ber confident/jj that/cs the/at GOP/nn ,/, currently/rb assailed/vbn by/in dissensions/nns within/in the/at ranks/nns ,/, will/md be/be impressed/vbn by/in the/at purring/vbg power/nn beneath/in the/at hood/nn of/in this/dt grassroots-fueled/jj machine/nn ./.




Their/pp$ meeting/nn at/in San/np Francisco/np is/bez nominally/rb scheduled/vbn as/cs a/at conference/nn of/in the/at California/np-tl Democratic/jj-tl Council/nn-tl directorate/nn ./.
But/cc it/pps will/md include/vb 200-odd/cd officeholders/nns ,/, organization/nn leaders/nns and/cc ``/`` interested/vbn party/nn people/nns ''/'' ./.


	Out/in of/in this/dt session/nn may/md come/vb :/: 1/cd 
--/-- Plans/nns for/in a/at dramatic/jj ,/, broad-scale/jj party/nn rally/nn in/in Los/np Angeles/np next/ap December/np that/wps would/md enlist/vb top-drawer/nn Democrats/nps from/in all/ql over/in the/at country/nn ./.
2/cd 
--/-- Blueprints/nns for/in doubling/vbg the/at CDC's/nn present/jj 55,000/cd enrollment/nn ./.
3/cd 
--/-- Arrangements/nns for/in a/at statewide/jj pre-primary/nn endorsing/vbg convention/nn in/in Fresno/np next/ap Jan./np 26-28/cd ./.
4/cd 
--/-- And/cc proposals/nns for/in a/at whole/jj series/nn of/in lesser/jjr candidate-picking/jj conventions/nns in/in the/at state's/nn$ 38/cd new/jj Congressional/jj-tl districts/nns ./.


	At/in the/at head/nn of/in the/at CDC/nn is/bez an/at unorthodox/jj ,/, 39-year-old/jj amateur/jj politico/nn ,/, Thomas/np B./np Carvey/np Jr./np ,/, whose/wp$ normal/jj profession/nn is/bez helping/vbg develop/vb Hughes/np-tl Aircraft's/nn$-tl moon/nn missiles/nns ./.
He's/pps+hvz approached/vbn his/pp$ Democratic/jj-tl duties/nns in/in hard-nosed/jj engineering/vbg fashion/nn ./.




Viewed/vbn from/in afar/rn ,/, the/at CDC/nn looks/vbz like/cs a/at rather/ql stalwart/jj political/jj pyramid/nn :/: its/pp$ elected/vbn directorate/nn fans/vbz out/rp into/in an/at array/nn of/in district/nn leaders/nns and/cc standing/vbg committees/nns ,/, and/cc thence/rb into/in its/pp$ component/nn clubs/nns and/cc affiliated/vbn groups/nns --/-- 500/cd or/cc so/rb ./.


	Much/ap of/in its/pp$ strength/nn stems/vbz from/in the/at comfortable/jj knowledge/nn that/cs every/at ``/`` volunteer/nn ''/'' Democratic/jj-tl organization/nn of/in any/dti consequence/nn belongs/vbz to/in the/at Aj/nn ./.




Moreover/rb ,/, the/at entire/jj state/nn Democratic/jj-tl hierarchy/nn ,/, from/in Gov./nn-tl Brown/np on/rp down/rp to/in the/at county/nn chairmen/nns ,/, also/rb participates/vbz in/in this/dt huge/jj operation/nn ./.


	Contrarily/rb ,/, Republican/jj-tl ``/`` volunteers/nns ''/'' go/vb their/pp$ separate/jj ways/nns ,/, and/cc thus/ql far/rb have/hv given/vbn no/at indication/nn that/cs they'd/ppss+md be/be willing/jj to/to join/vb forces/nns under/in a/at single/ap directorate/nn ,/, except/in in/in the/at most/ap loose-knit/jj fashion/nn ./.


	Carvey/np believes/vbz that/cs reapportionment/nn ,/, which/wdt left/vbd many/ap Democratic/jj-tl clubs/nns split/vbn by/in these/dts new/jj district/nn boundaries/nns ,/, actually/rb will/md increase/vb CDC/nn membership/nn ./.
Where/wrb only/rb one/cd club/nn existed/vbd before/rb ,/, he/pps says/vbz ,/, two/cd will/md flourish/vb henceforth/rb ./.


	Biggest/jjt organizational/jj problem/nn ,/, he/pps adds/vbz ,/, is/bez setting/vbg up/rp CDC/nn units/nns in/in rock-ribbed/jj Democratic/jj-tl territory/nn ./.
Paradoxically/rb the/at council/nn is/bez weakest/jjt in/in areas/nns that/wps register/vb 4-/cd and/cc 5-to-1/cd in/in the/at party's/nn$ favor/nn ,/, strongest/jjt where/wrb Democrats/nps and/cc Republicans/nps compete/vb on/in a/at fairly/ql even/jj basis/nn ./.


	Like/cs most/ap Democratic/jj-tl spokesmen/nns ,/, Carvey/np predicts/vbz 1962/cd will/md be/be a/at tremendously/ql ``/`` partisan/jj year/nn ''/'' ./.
Hence/rb the/at attention/nn they're/ppss+ber lavishing/vbg on/in the/at Aj/nn ./.


	In/in all/abn probability/nn ,/, the/at council/nn will/md screen/vb and/cc endorse/vb candidates/nns for/in the/at Assembly/nn-tl and/cc for/in Congress/np ,/, and/cc then/rb strive/vb to/to put/vb its/pp$ full/jj weight/nn behind/in these/dts pre-primary/nn favorites/nns ./.
This/dt bodes/vbz heated/vbn contests/nns in/in several/ap districts/nns where/wrb claims/nns have/hv already/rb been/ben staked/vbn out/rp by/in Democratic/jj-tl hopefuls/nns who/wps don't/do* see/vb eye-to-eye/rb with/in the/at Aj/nn ./.


	Naturally/rb ,/, the/at statewide/jj races/nns will/md provide/vb the/at major/jj test/nn for/in the/at expanding/vbg council/nn ./.


	Shunted/vbn aside/rb by/in the/at rampant/jj organizers/nns for/in John/np F./np Kennedy/np last/ap year/nn ,/, who/wps relegated/vbd it/ppo to/in a/at somewhat/ql subordinate/jj role/nn in/in the/at Presidential/jj-tl campaign/nn ,/, the/at CDC/nn plainly/rb intends/vbz to/to provide/vb the/at party's/nn$ campaign/nn muscle/nn in/in 1962/cd ./.
There/ex is/bez evidence/nn that/cs it/pps will/md be/be happily/rb received/vbn by/in Gov./nn-tl Brown/np and/cc the/at other/ap constitutional/jj incumbents/nns ./.




Carvey/np considers/vbz that/cs former/ap Vice/jj-tl President/nn-tl Nixon/np would/md be/be Brown's/np$ most/ql formidable/jj foe/nn ,/, with/in ex-Gov./nn Knight/np a/at close/jj second/od ./.
But/cc the/at rest/nn of/in the/at GOP/nn gubernatorial/jj aspirants/nns don't/do* worry/vb him/ppo very/ql much/rb ./.


	In/in his/pp$ CDC/nn work/nn ,/, Carvey/np has/hvz the/at close-in/jj support/nn and/cc advice/nn of/in one/cd of/in California's/np$ shrewdest/jjt political/jj strategists/nns :/: former/ap Democratic/jj-tl National/jj-tl Committeeman/np Paul/np Ziffren/np ,/, who/wps backed/vbd him/ppo over/in a/at Northland/np candidate/nn espoused/vbn by/in Atty./nn-tl Gen./jj-tl Stanley/np Mosk/np ./.
(/( Significantly/rb ,/, bitter/jj echoes/nns of/in the/at 1960/cd power/nn struggle/nn that/wps saw/vbd Mosk/np moving/vbg into/in the/at national/jj committee/nn post/nn over/in Ziffren/np are/ber still/rb audible/jj in/in party/nn circles/nns ./.
)/) 



note/nn :/: We've/ppss+hv just/rb received/vbn an/at announcement/nn of/in the/at 54th/od Assembly/nn-tl district/nn post-reapportionment/jj organizing/vbg convention/nn Wednesday/nr night/nn in/in South/jj-tl Pasadena's/np$ War/nn-tl Memorial/jj-tl Bldg./nn-tl ,/, which/wdt graphically/rb illustrates/vbz the/at CDC's/nn broad/jj appeal/nn ./.
State/nn-tl Sen./nn-tl Dick/np Richards/np will/md keynote/vb ;/. ;/.
state/nn and/cc county/nn committeemen/nns ,/, CDC/nn directors/nns and/cc representatives/nns ,/, members/nns of/in 16/cd area/nn clubs/nns ,/, and/cc ``/`` all/abn residents/nns ''/'' have/hv been/ben invited/vbn ./.


	This/dt is/bez going/vbg to/to be/be a/at language/nn lesson/nn ,/, and/cc you/ppss can/md master/vb it/ppo in/in a/at few/ap minutes/nns ./.
It/pps is/bez a/at short/jj course/nn in/in Communese/np ./.


	It/pps works/vbz with/in English/np ,/, Russian/np ,/, German/np ,/, Hungarian/np or/cc almost/rb any/dti other/ap foreign/jj tongue/nn ./.
Once/cs you/ppss learn/vb how/wrb to/to translate/vb Communese/np ,/, much/ap of/in each/dt day's/nn$ deluge/nn of/in news/nn will/md become/vb clearer/jjr ./.
At/in least/ap ,/, I/ppss have/hv found/vbn it/ppo so/rb ./.




For/in some/dti compulsive/jj reason/nn which/wdt would/md have/hv fascinated/vbn Dr./nn-tl Freud/np ,/, Communists/nns-tl of/in all/abn shapes/nns and/cc sizes/nns almost/ql invariably/rb impute/vb to/in others/nns the/at very/ap motives/nns which/wdt they/ppss harbor/vb themselves/ppls ./.
They/ppss accuse/vb their/pp$ enemies/nns of/in precisely/rb the/at crimes/nns of/in which/wdt they/ppss themselves/ppls are/ber most/ql guilty/jj ./.


	President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ latest/jjt warning/nn to/in the/at Communist/nn-tl world/nn that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl will/md build/vb up/rp its/pp$ military/jj strength/nn to/to meet/vb any/dti challenge/nn in/in Berlin/np or/cc elsewhere/nn was/bedz ,/, somewhat/ql surprisingly/rb ,/, reported/vbn in/in full/jj text/nn or/cc fairly/ql accurate/jj excerpts/nns behind/in the/at Iron/jj-tl Curtain/nn-tl ./.
Then/rb the/at Communese/np reply/nn came/vbd back/rb from/in many/ap mouthpieces/nns with/in striking/jj consistency/nn ./.


	Now/rb listen/vb closely/rb :/: 

	Moscow/np radio/nn from/in the/at Literary/jj-tl Gazette/nn-tl in/in English/np to/in England/np :/: 



``/`` President/nn-tl Kennedy/np once/rb again/rb interpreted/vbd the/at Soviet/nn-tl proposals/nns ,/, to/to sign/vb a/at peace/nn treaty/nn with/in Germany/np as/cs a/at threat/nn ,/, as/cs part/nn of/in the/at world/nn menace/nn allegedly/rb looming/vbg over/in the/at countries/nns of/in capitalism/nn ./.
Evidently/rb the/at war/nn drum/nn beating/vbg and/cc hysteria/nn so/ql painstakingly/rb being/beg stirred/vbn up/rp in/in the/at West/nr-tl have/hv been/ben planned/vbn long/rb in/in advance/nn ./.
The/at West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl crisis/nn is/bez being/beg played/vbn up/rp artificially/rb because/cs it/pps is/bez needed/vbn by/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl to/to justify/vb its/pp$ arms/nns drive/nn ''/'' ./.


	The/at Soviet/nn-tl news/nn agency/nn TASS/nn datelined/vbn from/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl in/in English/np to/in Europe/np :/: 

	``/`` President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ enlargement/nn of/in the/at American/jj military/nn program/nn was/bedz welcomed/vbn on/in Wall/nn-tl Street/nn-tl as/cs a/at stimulus/nn to/in the/at American/jj munitions/nns industry/nn ./.
When/wrb the/at stock/nn exchange/nn opened/vbd this/dt morning/nn ,/, many/ap dealers/nns were/bed quick/jj to/to purchase/vb shares/nns in/in Douglas/np ,/, Lockheed/np and/cc United/vbn-tl Aircraft/nn-tl and/cc prices/nns rose/vbd substantially/rb ./.
Over/rp 4/cd million/cd shares/nns were/bed sold/vbn ,/, the/at highest/jjt figures/nns since/in early/jj June/np ./.
(/( Quotations/nns follow/vb ''/'' ./.
)/) 

	TASS/nn datelined/vbn Los/np Angeles/np ,/, in/in English/np to/in Europe/np :/: 

	``/`` Former/ap Vice/jj-tl President/nn-tl Nixon/np came/vbd out/rp in/in support/nn of/in President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ program/nn for/in stepping/vbg up/rp the/at arms/nns race/nn ./.
He/pps also/rb demanded/vbd that/cs Kennedy/np take/vb additional/jj measures/nns to/to increase/vb international/jj tension/nn :/: specifically/rb to/to crush/vb the/at Cuban/jj revolution/nn ,/, resume/vb nuclear/jj testing/nn ,/, resist/vb more/ql vigorously/rb admission/nn of/in China/np to/in its/pp$ lawful/jj seat/nn in/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl ,/, and/cc postpone/vb non-military/jj programs/nns at/in home/nr ''/'' ./.


	TASS/np from/in Moscow/np in/in English/np to/in Europe/np :/: 

	``/`` The/at American/jj press/nn clamored/vbd for/in many/ap days/nns promising/vbg President/nn-tl Kennedy/np would/md reply/vb to/in the/at most/ql vital/jj domestic/jj and/cc foreign/jj problems/nns confronting/vbg the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ./.
In/in fact/nn ,/, the/at world/nn heard/vbd nothing/pn but/in sabre-rattling/nn ,/, the/at same/ap exercises/nns which/wdt proved/vbd futile/jj for/in the/at predecessors/nns of/in the/at current/jj President/nn-tl ./.
If/cs there/ex were/bed no/at West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl problem/nn ,/, imperialist/nn quarters/nns would/md have/hv invented/vbn an/at excuse/nn for/in stepping/vbg up/rp the/at armaments/nns race/nn to/to try/vb to/to solve/vb the/at internal/jj and/cc external/jj problems/nns besetting/vbg the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc its/pp$ NATO/nn partners/nns ./.
Washington/np apparently/rb decided/vbd to/to use/vb an/at old/jj formula/nn ,/, by/in injecting/vbg large/jj military/nn appropriations/nns to/to speed/vb the/at slow/jj revival/nn of/in the/at U.S./np economy/nn after/in a/at prolonged/vbn slump/nn ''/'' ./.




And/cc now/rb ,/, for/in Communist/nn-tl listeners/nns and/cc readers/nns :/: 

	Moscow/np-tl Radio/nn-tl in/in Russian/np to/in the/at USSR/nn :/: 

	``/`` The/at U.S./np-tl President/nn-tl has/hvz shown/vbn once/rb again/rb that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl needs/vbz the/at fanning/nn of/in the/at West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl crisis/nn to/to justify/vb the/at armaments/nns race/nn ./.
As/cs was/bedz to/to be/be expected/vbn Kennedy's/np$ latest/jjt speech/nn was/bedz greeted/vbn with/in enthusiasm/nn by/in revenge-seeking/jj circles/nns in/in Bonn/np ,/, where/wrb officials/nns of/in the/at West/jj-tl German/np-tl government/nn praised/vbd it/ppo ''/'' ./.


	Moscow/np Novosti/np article/nn in/in Russian/np ,/, datelined/vbn London/np :/: 

	``/`` U.S./np pressure/nn on/in Britain/np to/to foster/vb war/nn hysteria/nn over/in the/at status/nn of/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl has/hvz reached/vbn its/pp$ apogee/nn ./.
British/jj common/jj sense/nn is/bez proverbial/jj ./.
The/at present/jj attempts/nns of/in the/at politicians/nns to/to contaminate/vb ordinary/jj Britons/nps shows/vbz that/cs this/dt British/jj common/jj sense/nn is/bez unwilling/jj to/to pull/vb somebody/pn else's/rb$ chestnuts/nns out/in of/in the/at fire/nn by/in new/jj military/jj adventures/nns ''/'' ./.




East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl (/( Communist/nn-tl )/) radio/nn in/in German/np to/in Germany/np :/: 

	``/`` A/at better/jjr position/nn for/in negotiations/nns is/bez the/at real/jj point/nn of/in this/dt speech/nn ./.
Kennedy/np knows/vbz the/at West/nr-tl will/md not/* wage/vb war/nn for/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ,/, neither/cc conventional/jj nor/cc nuclear/jj ,/, and/cc negotiations/nns will/md come/vb as/ql certainly/rb as/cs the/at peace/nn treaty/nn ./.
Whenever/wrb some/dti Washington/np circles/nns were/bed really/ql ready/jj for/in talks/nns to/to eliminate/vb friction/nn they/ppss have/hv always/rb succumbed/vbn to/in pressure/nn from/in the/at war/nn clique/nn in/in the/at Pentagon/nn-tl and/cc in/in Bonn/np ./.
In/in Kennedy's/np$ speech/nn are/ber cross/nn currents/nns ,/, sensible/jj ones/nns and/cc senseless/jj ones/nns ,/, reflecting/vbg the/at great/jj struggle/nn of/in opinions/nns between/in the/at President's/nn$-tl advisers/nns and/cc the/at political/jj and/cc economic/jj forces/nns behind/in them/ppo ./.
Well/uh ,/, dear/jj listeners/nns ,/, despite/in all/abn the/at shouting/vbg ,/, there/ex will/md be/be no/at war/nn over/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ''/'' ./.


	Moscow/np TASS/nn in/in Russian/np datelined/vbn Sochi/np :/: 

	``/`` Chairman/nn-tl Khrushchev/np received/vbd the/at U.S./np-tl President's/nn$-tl disarmament/nn adviser/nn ,/, John/np McCloy/np ./.
Their/pp$ conversation/nn and/cc dinner/nn passed/vbd in/in a/at warm/jj and/cc friendly/jj atmosphere/nn ''/'' ./.


	Now/rb ,/, to/to translate/vb from/in the/at Communese/np ,/, this/dt means/vbz :/: 

	The/at ``/`` West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ''/'' crisis/nn is/bez really/rb an/at East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl crisis/nn ./.




The/at crisis/nn was/bedz artificially/rb stirred/vbn up/rp by/in the/at Kremlin/np (/( Wall/nn-tl Street/nn-tl )/) and/cc the/at Red/jj-tl Army/nn-tl (/( Pentagon/nn-tl )/) egged/vbn on/rp by/in the/at West/jj-tl Germans/nps (/( East/jj-tl Germans/nps )/) ./.


	The/at reason/nn was/bedz to/to speed/vb up/rp domestic/jj production/nn in/in the/at USSR/nn ,/, which/wdt Khrushchev/np promised/vbd upon/in grabbing/vbg power/nn ,/, and/cc try/vb to/to end/vb the/at permanent/jj recession/nn in/in Russian/jj living/vbg standards/nns ./.


	Chairman/nn-tl Khrushchev/np (/( Kennedy/np )/) rattles/vbz his/pp$ rockets/nns (/( sabre/nn )/) in/in order/nn to/to cure/vb his/pp$ internal/jj ills/nns and/cc to/to strengthen/vb his/pp$ negotiating/vbg position/nn ./.
His/pp$ advisers/nns in/in the/at Politburo/np (/( White/jj-tl House/nn-tl )/) are/ber engaged/vbn in/in a/at great/jj struggle/nn of/in opinions/nns ,/, so/rb he/pps is/bez not/* always/rb consistent/jj ./.


	The/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl will/md fight/vb neither/cc a/at conventional/jj nor/cc a/at nuclear/jj war/nn over/in Berlin/np ,/, and/cc neither/cc will/md its/pp$ Warsaw/np-tl Pact/nn-tl allies/nns ./.
The/at West/nr-tl has/hvz no/at intention/nn of/in attacking/vbg Russia/np ./.


	Chairman/nn-tl Khrushchev/np and/cc John/np McCloy/np had/hvd a/at terrible/jj row/nn at/in Sochi/np ./.


	See/vb ,/, Communese/np is/bez easy/jj --/-- once/cs you/ppss get/vb onto/in it/ppo ./.


	Aug./np 4/cd ,/, 1821/cd ,/, nearly/rb a/at century/nn after/cs Benjamin/np Franklin/np founded/vbd the/at Pennsylvania/np-tl Gazette/nn-tl --/-- a/at century/nn during/in which/wdt it/pps had/hvd undergone/vbn several/ap changes/nns in/in ownership/nn and/cc a/at few/ap brief/jj suspensions/nns in/in publication/nn --/-- this/dt paper/nn made/vbd its/pp$ first/od appearance/nn as/cs the/at Saturday/nr Evening/nn-tl Post/nn-tl ./.
The/at country/nn was/bedz now/rb full/jj of/in Gazettes/nns-tl and/cc Samuel/np C./np Atkinson/np and/cc Charles/np Alexander/np ,/, who/wps had/hvd just/rb taken/vbn over/in Franklin's/np$ old/jj paper/nn ,/, desired/vbd a/at more/ql distinctive/jj name/nn ./.


	When/wrb founded/vbn by/in Franklin/np the/at Gazette/nn-tl was/bedz a/at weekly/jj family/nn newspaper/nn and/cc under/in its/pp$ new/jj name/nn its/pp$ format/nn remained/vbd that/dt of/in a/at newspaper/nn but/cc its/pp$ columns/nns gradually/rb contained/vbd more/ap and/cc more/ap fiction/nn ,/, poetry/nn ,/, and/cc literary/jj essays/nns ./.
In/in the/at middle/nn of/in the/at century/nn ,/, with/in a/at circulation/nn of/in 90,000/cd ,/, the/at Post/nn-tl was/bedz one/cd of/in the/at most/ql popular/jj weeklies/nns in/in the/at country/nn ./.
But/cc during/in the/at second/od half/abn of/in the/at century/nn its/pp$ fortunes/nns reached/vbd a/at low/jj point/nn and/cc when/wrb in/in 1897/cd Cyrus/np H./np K./np Curtis/np purchased/vbd it/ppo --/-- ``/`` paper/nn ,/, type/nn ,/, and/cc all/abn ''/'' --/-- for/in $1,000/nns it/pps was/bedz a/at 16-page/jj weekly/nn filled/vbn with/in unsigned/jj fiction/nn and/cc initialed/vbn miscellany/nn ,/, and/cc with/in only/rb some/dti 2,000/cd subscribers/nns ./.


	Little/ql more/ap than/cs a/at fine/jj old/jj name/nn ,/, valuable/jj principally/rb because/cs of/in the/at Franklin/np tradition/nn ,/, the/at Saturday/nr Evening/nn-tl Post/nn-tl was/bedz slow/jj to/to revive/vb ./.
But/cc Curtis/np poured/vbd over/rp $1/nns million/cd into/in it/ppo and/cc in/in time/nn it/pps again/rb became/vbd one/cd of/in the/at most/ql popular/jj weeklies/nns of/in the/at country/nn ./.


	``/`` Remember/vb the/at French/jj railroad/nn baron/nn who/wps was/bedz going/vbg to/to take/vb me/ppo floating/vbg down/in the/at Nile/np ''/'' ?/. ?/.
``/`` Remember/vb the/at night/nn Will/np Rogers/np filled/vbd a/at tooth/nn for/in me/ppo between/in numbers/nns ''/'' ?/. ?/.
``/`` Sure/rb ,/, we/ppss met/vbd a/at barrel/nn of/in rich/jj men/nns but/cc it's/pps+bez hard/jj to/to find/vb the/at real/jj thing/nn when/wrb you're/ppss+ber young/jj ,/, beautiful/jj and/cc the/at toast/nn of/in two/cd continents/nns ''/'' ``/`` Remember/vb Fanny/np Brice/np promised/vbd my/pp$ mother/nn she/pps would/md look/vb after/in me/ppo on/in the/at road/nn ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	All/ql this/dt remembering/nn took/vbd place/nn the/at other/ap night/nn when/wrb I/ppss had/hvd supper/nn with/in the/at Ziegfeld/np-tl Girls/nns-tl at/in the/at Beverly/np-tl Hills/nns-tl Club/nn-tl ./.


	A/at quarter/nn of/in a/at century/nn has/hvz gone/vbn by/rb since/cs this/dt bevy/nn of/in walking/vbg dreams/nns sashayed/vbd up/in and/cc down/in the/at staircases/nns of/in the/at old/jj New/jj-tl Amsterdam/np-tl Theater/nn-tl ,/, N.Y./np ./.
But/cc watching/vbg Mrs./np Cyril/np Ring/np ,/, Berniece/np Dalton/np Janssen/np ,/, Mrs./np Robert/np Jarvis/np ,/, Mrs./np Walter/np Adams/np order/vb low-calorie/nn seafood/nn ,/, no/at bread/nn ,/, I/ppss could/md see/vb the/at Ziegfeld/np-tl Girls/nns-tl of/in 1920/cd were/bed determined/vbn to/to be/be glamorous/jj grandmothers/nns of/in 1961/cd ./.


	I/ppss was/bedz anxious/jj to/to hear/vb about/in those/dts dazzling/vbg days/nns on/in the/at Great/jj-tl White/jj-tl Way/nn-tl ./.
All/abn I/ppss could/md remember/vb was/bedz Billie/np Dove/np pasted/vbn over/in the/at ceiling/nn of/in my/pp$ big/jj brother's/nn$ room/nn ./.


	``/`` Billie/np was/bedz really/ql beautiful/jj ''/'' !/. !/.
Exclaimed/vbd Vera/np Forbes/np Adams/np ,/, batting/vbg lovely/jj big/jj eyes/nns behind/in glitter/nn rimmed/vbn glasses/nns ./.



	Sing/vb-tl Sing's/np$ prisoner/nn strike/nn was/bedz motivated/vbn by/in a/at reasonable/jj purpose/nn ,/, a/at fair/jj break/nn from/in parole/nn boards/nns ./.
But/cc once/cs the/at strike/nn trend/nn hits/vbz hoosegows/nns ,/, there/ex is/bez no/at telling/nn how/ql far/rb it/pps may/md go/vb ./.
Inmates/nns might/md even/rb demand/vb the/at 34-hour/jj week/nn ,/, all/abn holidays/nns off/rp and/cc fringe/nn benefits/nns including/in state/nn contributions/nns toward/in lawyers'/nns$ fees/nns ./.
Some/dti day/nn we/ppss might/md see/vb a/at Federation/nn-tl of/in-tl Prison/nn-tl and/cc-tl Jail/nn-tl Inmates/nns-tl ,/, with/in a/at leader/nn busily/rb trying/vbg to/to organize/vb reformatory/nn occupants/nns ,/, defendants/nns out/rp on/in bail/nn ,/, convicts/nns opposed/vbn to/in probation/nn officers/nns ,/, etc./rb ./.

A/at three-day/jj confinement/nn week/nn ,/, with/in a/at month's/nn$ vacation/nn and/cc shorter/jjr hours/nns all/ql around/rb could/md be/be an/at ultimate/jj demand/nn from/in cell/nn occupants/nns of/in the/at nation/nn ,/, with/in fringe/nn benefits/nns including/in :/: 1/cd ./.

Wider/jjr space/nn between/in iron/nn bars/nns and/cc agreement/nn by/in prison/nn boards/nns to/to substitute/vb rubber/nn in/in 20/cd per/in cent/nn of/in metal/nn ./.
2/cd ./.

An/at agreement/nn allowing/vbg convicts/nns to/to pass/vb on/in type/nn of/in locks/nns used/vbn on/in prison/nn doors/nns ./.
In/in case/nn of/in a/at deadlock/nn between/in prison/nn boards/nns and/cc inmates/nns ,/, a/at federal/jj arbitration/nn board/nn to/to include/vb a/at ``/`` lifer/nn ''/'' and/cc two/cd escapees/nns should/md decide/vb the/at issue/nn ./.
3/cd ./.

Specific/jj broadening/nn of/in travel/nn rights/nns ./.
4/cd ./.

The/at right/nn to/to leave/vb the/at hoosegow/nn any/dti time/nn to/to see/vb a/at lawyer/nn instead/rb of/in waiting/vbg for/in a/at lawyer/nn to/to make/vb a/at trip/nn to/in the/at prison/nn ./.
5/cd ./.

Recognition/nn of/in Prisoners/nns-tl Union/nn-tl rule/nn that/cs no/at member/nn of/in an/at iron/nn or/cc steel/nn workers/nns union/nn be/be permitted/vbn to/to repair/vb a/at sawed-off/jj bar/nn without/in approval/nn and/cc participation/nn of/in representative/nn of/in the/at cell/nn occupant/nn ./.
6/cd ./.

No/at warden/nn or/cc guard/nn to/to touch/vb lock/nn ,/, key/nn or/cc doorknob/nn except/in when/wrb accompanied/vbn by/in a/at prisoners'/nns$ committee/nn with/in powers/nns of/in veto/nn ./.
7/cd ./.

State/nn and/cc federal/jj approval/nn of/in right/nn to/to walk/vb out/rp at/in any/dti time/nn when/wrb so/rb voted/vbn by/in 51/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at prisoners/nns ./.




The/at death/nn of/in Harold/np A./np Stevens/np ,/, oldest/jjt of/in the/at Stevens/np brothers/nns ,/, famed/jj operators/nns of/in baseball/nn ,/, football/nn and/cc race/nn track/nn concessions/nns ,/, revived/vbd again/rb the/at story/nn of/in one/cd of/in the/at greatest/jjt business/nn successes/nns in/in history/nn ./.
Harold/np ,/, with/in brothers/nns Frank/np ,/, Joe/np and/cc William/np ,/, took/vbd over/rp at/in the/at death/nn of/in their/pp$ father/nn ,/, Harry/np M./np Stevens/np ,/, who/wps put/vbd a/at few/ap dollars/nns into/in a/at baseball/nn program/nn ,/, introduced/vbd the/at ``/`` hot/jj dog/nn ''/'' and/cc paved/vbd the/at way/nn for/in creation/nn of/in a/at catering/vbg empire/nn ./.
Family/nn loyalties/nns and/cc cooperative/jj work/nn have/hv been/ben unbroken/jj for/in generations/nns ./.




IBM/np has/hvz a/at machine/nn that/wps can/md understand/vb spoken/vbn words/nns and/cc talk/vb back/rb ./.
Nevertheless/rb ,/, it/pps will/md seem/vb funny/jj to/to have/hv to/to send/vb for/in a/at mechanic/nn to/to improve/vb conversation/nn ./.




Rembrandt's/np$ ``/`` Aristotle/np Contemplating/vbg-tl Bust/nn-tl of/in-tl Homer/np ''/'' brought/vbd $2,300,000/nns at/in auction/nn the/at other/ap night/nn ./.
Both/abx Aristotle/np and/cc Homer/np may/md in/in spirit/nn be/be contemplating/vbg ``/`` bust/nn ''/'' of/in the/at old-fashioned/jj American/jj dollar/nn ./.




The/at owner/nn of/in the/at painting/nn got/vbd it/ppo for/in $750,000/nns ,/, sold/vbd it/ppo for/in $500,000/nns in/in a/at market/nn crash/nn ,/, and/cc bought/vbd it/ppo back/rb for/in $590,000/nns ./.
Apologies/nns are/ber in/in order/nn from/in anybody/pn who/wps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` Are/ber you/ppss sure/jj you're/ppss+ber not/* making/vbg a/at mistake/nn ''/'' ?/. ?/.




``/`` Wagon/nn-tl Train/nn-tl ''/'' is/bez reported/vbn the/at No./nn-tl 1/cd TV/nn show/nn ./.
After/in all/abn ,/, where/wrb else/rb can/md the/at public/nn see/vb a/at wagon/nn these/dts days/nns ?/. ?/.




Lucius/np Beebe's/np$ book/nn ,/, ``/`` Mr./np Pullman's/np$ Elegant/jj-tl Palace/nn-tl Car/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, fills/vbz us/ppo with/in nostalgia/nn ,/, recalling/vbg days/nns when/wrb private/jj cars/nns and/cc Pullmans/nps were/bed extra/ql wonderful/jj ,/, with/in fine/jj woodwork/nn ,/, craftsmanship/nn in/in construction/nn ,/, deep/jj carpets/nns and/cc durable/jj upholstery/nn ./.
Beebe/np tells/vbz of/in one/cd private/jj car/nn that/wps has/hvz gold/nn plumbing/nn ./.
Jay/np Gould/np kept/vbd a/at cow/nn on/in one/cd deluxer/nn ./.
Washington/np-hl 
--/-- Rep./nn-tl Frelinghuysen/np ,/, R-5th/nn Dist./nn-tl ,/, had/hvd a/at special/jj reason/nn for/in attending/vbg the/at reception/nn at/in the/at Korean/jj-tl Embassy/nn-tl for/in Gen./nn-tl Chung/np Hee/np Park/np ,/, the/at new/jj leader/nn of/in South/jj-tl Korea/np-tl ./.


	Not/* only/rb is/bez Mr./np Frelinghuysen/np a/at member/nn of/in the/at House/nn-tl Foreign/jj-tl Affairs/nns-tl Committee/nn-tl ,/, but/cc he/pps is/bez the/at grandson/nn of/in the/at man/nn who/wps was/bedz instrumental/jj in/in opening/vbg relations/nns between/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc Korea/np ,/, Frederick/np T./np Frelinghuysen/np ,/, Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl State/nn-tl in/in the/at administration/nn of/in Chester/np A./np Arthur/np ./.
In/in addition/nn Rep./nn-tl Frelinghuysen's/np$ brother/nn Harry/np was/bedz on/in the/at Korean/jj desk/nn of/in the/at State/nn-tl Department/nn-tl in/in World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl ./.


	Next/ap year/nn is/bez the/at 80th/od anniversary/nn of/in the/at signing/nn of/in the/at treaty/nn between/in Korea/np and/cc the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc experts/nns in/in Seoul/np are/ber trying/vbg to/to find/vb the/at correspondence/nn between/in Frederick/np Frelinghuysen/np ,/, who/wps was/bedz Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl State/nn-tl in/in 1883/cd and/cc 1884/cd ,/, and/cc Gen./nn-tl Lucius/np Foote/np ,/, who/wps was/bedz the/at first/od minister/nn to/in Korea/np ./.


	They/ppss enlisted/vbd the/at help/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl Jersey/np-tl congressman/nn ,/, who/wps has/hvz been/ben able/jj to/to trace/vb the/at letters/nns to/in the/at national/jj archives/nns ,/, where/wrb they/ppss are/ber available/jj on/in microfilm/nn ./.



On/in-hl the/at-hl job/nn-hl 
A/at top/jjs official/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl Frontier/nn-tl who/wps kept/vbd a/at record/nn of/in his/pp$ first/od weeks/nns on/in the/at job/nn here/rb gives/vbz this/dt report/nn of/in his/pp$ experiences/nns :/: 

	In/in his/pp$ first/od six/cd weeks/nns in/in office/nn he/pps presided/vbd over/in 96/cd conferences/nns ,/, attended/vbd 35/cd official/jj breakfasts/nns and/cc dinners/nns ,/, studied/vbd and/cc signed/vbd 285/cd official/jj papers/nns and/cc personally/rb took/vbd 312/cd telephone/nn calls/nns ./.


	In/in addition/nn ,/, he/pps said/vbd ,/, he/pps has/hvz answered/vbn more/ap than/in 400/cd messages/nns of/in congratulations/nns which/wdt led/vbd him/ppo to/in the/at comment/nn that/cs he/pps himself/ppl had/hvd decided/vbn he/pps wouldn't/md* send/vb another/dt congratulatory/jj message/nn for/in the/at rest/nn of/in his/pp$ life/nn ./.

Sen./nn-tl Case/np Aj/nn ,/, has/hvz received/vbn a/at nice/jj ``/`` thank/vb you/ppo ''/'' note/nn from/in a/at youngster/nn he/pps appointed/vbd to/in the/at Air/nn-tl Force/nn-tl Academy/nn-tl in/in Colorado/np ./.


	Air/nn-tl Force/nn-tl life/nn is/bez great/jj ,/, the/at cadet/nn wrote/vbd ,/, ``/`` though/cs the/at fourth-class/nn system/nn is/bez no/at fun/nn ''/'' ./.
He/pps invited/vbd Mr./np Case/np to/to stop/vb by/rb to/to say/vb hello/uh if/cs he/pps ever/rb visited/vbd the/at academy/nn and/cc then/rb added/vbd that/cs he/pps was/bedz on/in the/at managerial/jj staff/nn of/in the/at freshman/nn football/nn team/nn 

	``/`` We/ppss have/hv just/rb returned/vbn from/in Roswell/np ,/, N.M./np ,/, where/wrb we/ppss were/bed defeated/vbn ,/, 34/cd to/in 9/cd ''/'' ,/, the/at young/jj man/nn noted/vbd ./.
``/`` We/ppss have/hv a/at tremendous/jj amount/nn of/in talent/nn --/-- but/cc we/ppss lack/vb cohesion/nn ''/'' ./.



Kind/jj-hl Mr./np-hl Sam/np-hl 
Among/in the/at many/ap stories/nns about/in the/at late/jj Speaker/nn-tl Rayburn/np is/bez one/cd from/in Rep./nn-tl Dwyer/np ,/, R-6th/nn Dist./nn-tl ./.
Mrs./np Dwyer's/np$ husband/nn ,/, M./np Joseph/np Dwyer/np ,/, was/bedz taking/vbg a/at 10-year-old/jj boy/nn from/in Union/nn-tl County/nn-tl on/in the/at tour/nn of/in the/at Capitol/nn-tl during/in the/at final/jj weeks/nns of/in the/at last/ap session/nn ./.
They/ppss ran/vbd across/in Mr./np Rayburn/np and/cc the/at youngster/nn expressed/vbd a/at desire/nn to/to get/vb the/at Speaker's/nn$-tl autograph/nn ./.


	Mr./np Dwyer/np said/vbd that/cs although/cs it/pps was/bedz obvious/jj that/cs Mr./np Rayburn/np was/bedz not/* well/jj he/pps stopped/vbd ,/, gave/vbd the/at youngster/nn his/pp$ autograph/nn ,/, asked/vbd where/wrb he/pps was/bedz from/in and/cc expressed/vbd the/at hope/nn that/cs he/pps would/md enjoy/vb his/pp$ visit/nn to/in Congress/np ./.


	Two/cd days/nns later/rbr Mr./np Rayburn/np left/vbd Washington/np for/in the/at last/ap time/nn ./.


	The/at 350th/od anniversary/nn of/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Bible/np-tl is/bez being/beg celebrated/vbn simultaneously/rb with/in the/at publishing/nn today/nr of/in the/at New/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl ,/, the/at first/od part/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl English/np-tl Bible/np-tl ,/, undertaken/vbn as/cs a/at new/jj translation/nn of/in the/at Scriptures/nns-tl into/in contemporary/jj English/np ./.


	Since/cs it/pps was/bedz issued/vbn in/in the/at spring/nn of/in 1611/cd ,/, the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Version/nn-tl has/hvz been/ben most/ql generally/rb considered/vbn the/at most/ql poetic/jj and/cc beautiful/jj of/in all/abn translations/nns of/in the/at Bible/np ./.
However/wrb ,/, Biblical/jj scholars/nns frequently/rb attested/vbd to/in its/pp$ numerous/jj inaccuracies/nns ,/, as/ql old/jj manuscripts/nns were/bed uncovered/vbn and/cc scholarship/nn advanced/vbd ./.


	This/dt resulted/vbd in/in revisions/nns of/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Bible/np-tl in/in 1881-85/cd as/cs the/at English/np-tl Revised/vbn-tl Version/nn-tl and/cc in/in 1901/cd as/cs the/at American/jj-tl Standard/jj-tl Version/nn-tl ./.
Then/rb in/in 1937/cd America's/np$ International/jj-tl Council/nn-tl of/in-tl Religious/jj-tl Education/nn-tl authorized/vbd a/at new/jj revision/nn ,/, in/in the/at light/nn of/in expanded/vbn knowledge/nn of/in ancient/jj manuscripts/nns and/cc languages/nns ./.
Undertaken/vbn by/in 32/cd American/jj scholars/nns ,/, under/in the/at chairmanship/nn of/in Rev./np Dr./nn-tl Luther/np A./np Weigle/np ,/, former/ap dean/nn of/in Yale/np-tl University/nn-tl Divinity/nn-tl School/nn-tl ,/, their/pp$ studies/nns resulted/vbd in/in the/at publishing/nn of/in the/at Revised/vbn-tl Standard/jj-tl Version/nn-tl ,/, 1946-52/cd ./.



Not/*-hl rival/nn-hl 
The/at New/jj-tl English/np-tl Bible/np-tl (/( the/at Old/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl and/cc Apocrypha/np will/md be/be published/vbn at/in a/at future/jj date/nn )/) has/hvz not/* been/ben planned/vbn to/to rival/vb or/cc replace/vb the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Version/nn-tl ,/, but/cc ,/, as/cs its/pp$ cover/nn states/vbz ,/, it/pps is/bez offered/vbn ``/`` simply/rb as/cs the/at Bible/np to/in all/abn those/dts who/wps will/md use/vb it/ppo in/in reading/vbg ,/, teaching/vbg ,/, or/cc worship/nn ''/'' ./.


	Time/nn ,/, of/in course/nn will/md testify/vb whether/cs the/at new/jj version/nn will/md have/hv achieved/vbn its/pp$ purpose/nn ./.
Bible/np reading/nn ,/, even/ql more/ql so/rb than/cs good/jj classical/jj music/nn ,/, grows/vbz in/in depth/nn and/cc meaning/nn upon/in repetition/nn ./.


	If/cs this/dt new/jj Bible/np does/doz not/* increase/vb in/in significance/nn by/in repeated/vbn readings/nns throughout/in the/at years/nns ,/, it/pps will/md not/* survive/vb the/at ages/nns as/cs has/hvz the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Version/nn-tl ./.


	However/wrb ,/, an/at initial/jj perusal/nn and/cc comparison/nn of/in some/dti of/in the/at famous/jj passages/nns with/in the/at same/ap parts/nns of/in other/ap versions/nns seems/vbz to/to speak/vb well/rb of/in the/at efforts/nns of/in the/at British/jj Biblical/jj scholars/nns ./.
One/pn is/bez impressed/vbn with/in the/at dignity/nn ,/, clarity/nn and/cc beauty/nn of/in this/dt new/jj translation/nn into/in contemporary/jj English/np ,/, and/cc there/ex is/bez no/at doubt/nn that/cs the/at meaning/nn of/in the/at Bible/np is/bez more/ql easily/rb understandable/jj to/in the/at general/jj reader/nn in/in contemporary/jj language/nn in/in the/at frequently/rb archaic/jj words/nns and/cc phrases/nns of/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np ./.


	For/in example/nn ,/, in/in the/at third/od chapter/nn of/in Matthew/np ,/, verses/nns 13-16/cd ,/, describing/vbg the/at baptism/nn of/in Jesus/np ,/, the/at 1611/cd version/nn reads/vbz :/: 

	``/`` Then/rb cometh/vbz Jesus/np from/in Galilee/np to/in Jordan/np unto/in John/np ,/, to/to be/be baptized/vbn of/in him/ppo ./.


	``/`` But/cc John/np forbad/vbd him/ppo ,/, saying/vbg ,/, I/ppss have/hv need/nn to/to be/be baptized/vbn of/in thee/ppo ,/, and/cc comest/vb thou/ppss to/in me/ppo ?/. ?/.


	``/`` And/cc Jesus/np answering/vbg said/vbd unto/in him/ppo ,/, Suffer/vb it/ppo to/to be/be so/rb now/rb :/: for/cs thus/rb it/pps becometh/vbz us/ppo to/to fulfill/vb all/abn righteousness/nn ./.
Then/rb he/pps suffered/vbd him/ppo ./.


	``/`` And/cc Jesus/np ,/, when/wrb he/pps was/bedz baptized/vbn went/vbd up/rp straightway/rb out/in of/in the/at water/nn :/: and/cc lo/uh ,/, the/at heavens/nns were/bed opened/vbn unto/in him/ppo ,/, and/cc he/pps saw/vbd the/at Spirit/nn-tl of/in-tl God/np-tl descending/vbg like/cs a/at dove/nn ,/, and/cc lighting/vbg upon/in him/ppo ''/'' ./.



Clearer/jjr-hl meaning/nn-hl 
Certainly/rb ,/, the/at meaning/nn is/bez clearer/jjr to/in one/pn who/wps is/bez not/* familiar/jj with/in Biblical/jj teachings/nns ,/, in/in the/at New/jj-tl English/np-tl Bible/np-tl which/wdt reads/vbz :/: ``/`` Then/rb Jesus/np arrived/vbd at/in Jordan/np from/in Galilee/np ,/, and/cc he/pps came/vbd to/in John/np to/to be/be baptized/vbn by/in him/ppo ./.
John/np tried/vbd to/to dissuade/vb him/ppo ./.
'/' Do/do you/ppss come/vb to/in me/ppo '/' ?/. ?/.
He/pps said/vbd ;/. ;/.
'/' I/ppss need/vb rather/rb to/to be/be baptized/vbn by/in you/ppo ./.
Jesus/np replied/vbd ,/, '/' let/vb it/ppo be/be so/rb for/in the/at present/jj ;/. ;/.
we/ppss do/do well/rb to/to conform/vb this/dt way/nn with/in all/abn that/wpo God/np requires/vbz ./.
John/np then/rb allowed/vbd him/ppo to/to come/vb ./.
After/cs baptism/nn Jesus/np came/vbd up/rp out/in of/in the/at water/nn at/in once/rb ,/, and/cc at/in that/dt moment/nn heaven/nn opened/vbd ;/. ;/.
he/pps saw/vbd the/at Spirit/nn-tl of/in-tl God/np-tl descending/vbg like/cs a/at dove/nn to/to alight/vb upon/in him/ppo ''/'' ;/. ;/.


	(/( the/at paragraphing/nn ,/, spelling/nn and/cc punctuation/nn are/ber reproduced/vbn as/cs printed/vbn in/in each/dt version/nn ./.
)/) 

	Among/in the/at most/ql frequently/rb quoted/vbn Biblical/jj sentences/nns are/ber the/at Beatitudes/nps and/cc yet/rb so/ql few/ap persons/nns ,/, other/ap than/in scholars/nns ,/, really/rb understand/vb the/at true/jj meaning/nn of/in these/dts eight/cd blessings/nns uttered/vbn by/in Jesus/np at/in the/at beginning/nn of/in the/at Sermon/nn-tl on/in-tl the/at-tl Mount/nn-tl ./.


	To/to illustrate/vb ,/, the/at first/od blessing/nn in/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np-tl Bible/np-tl reads/vbz :/: ``/`` Blessed/vbn are/ber the/at poor/jj in/in spirit/nn ;/. ;/.
for/cs their's/pp$$ is/bez the/at kingdom/nn of/in heaven/nn ''/'' ./.
The/at new/jj version/nn states/vbz :/: ``/`` How/wrb blest/vbn are/ber those/dts who/wps know/vb that/cs they/ppss are/ber poor/jj ;/. ;/.
the/at kingdom/nn of/in Heaven/nn-tl is/bez theirs/pp$$ ''/'' ./.


	Some/dti of/in the/at poetic/jj cadence/nn of/in the/at older/jjr version/nn certainly/rb is/bez lost/vbn in/in the/at newer/jjr one/cd ,/, but/cc almost/rb anyone/pn ,/, with/in a/at fair/jj knowledge/nn of/in the/at English/jj language/nn ,/, can/md understand/vb the/at meaning/nn ,/, without/in the/at necessity/nn of/in interpretation/nn by/in a/at Biblical/jj scholar/nn ./.
To/in a/at novice/nn that/wps is/bez significant/jj ./.


	In/in the/at second/od and/cc third/od chapters/nns of/in Revelation/nn-tl the/at new/jj version/nn retains/vbz ,/, however/wrb ,/, the/at old/jj phrase/nn ``/`` angel/nn of/in the/at church/nn ''/'' which/wdt Biblical/jj scholars/nns have/hv previously/rb interpreted/vbn as/cs meaning/vbg bishop/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez not/* contemporary/jj English/np ./.



Mostly/rb-hl contemporary/jj-hl 
For/in the/at most/ap part/nn ,/, however/wrb ,/, the/at new/jj version/nn is/bez contemporary/jj and/cc ,/, as/cs such/jj ,/, should/md be/be the/at means/nns for/in many/ap to/to attain/vb a/at clearer/jjr comprehension/nn of/in the/at meaning/nn of/in those/dts words/nns recorded/vbn so/ql many/ap hundreds/nns of/in years/nns ago/rb by/in the/at first/od followers/nns of/in Christ/np ./.


	Originally/rb recorded/vbn by/in hand/nn ,/, these/dts words/nns have/hv been/ben copied/vbn and/cc recopied/vbn ,/, translated/vbn and/cc retranslated/vbn through/in the/at ages/nns ./.
Discoveries/nns recently/rb made/vbn of/in old/jj Biblical/jj manuscripts/nns in/in Hebrew/np and/cc Greek/np and/cc other/ap ancient/jj writings/nns ,/, some/dti by/in the/at early/jj church/nn fathers/nns ,/, in/in themselves/ppls called/vbd for/in a/at restudy/nn of/in the/at Bible/np ./.
To/to have/hv the/at results/nns recorded/vbn in/in everyday/jj usable/jj English/np should/md be/be of/in benefit/nn to/in all/abn who/wps seek/vb the/at truth/nn ./.


	There/ex is/bez one/cd danger/nn ,/, however/wrb ./.
With/in contemporary/jj English/np changing/vbg with/in the/at rapidity/nn that/wps marks/vbz this/dt jet/nn age/nn ,/, some/dti of/in the/at words/nns and/cc phrases/nns of/in the/at new/jj version/nn may/md themselves/ppls soon/rb become/vb archaic/jj ./.
The/at only/ap answer/nn will/md be/be continuous/jj study/nn ./.


	The/at New/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl offered/vbd to/in the/at public/nn today/nr is/bez the/at first/od result/nn of/in the/at work/nn of/in a/at joint/jj committee/nn made/vbn up/rp of/in representatives/nns of/in the/at Church/nn-tl of/in-tl England/np-tl ,/, Church/nn-tl of/in-tl Scotland/np-tl ,/, Methodist/np-tl Church/nn-tl ,/, Congregational/jj-tl Union/nn-tl ,/, Baptist/np-tl Union/nn-tl ,/, Presbyterian/np-tl Church/nn-tl of/in-tl England/np ,/, Churches/nns-tl in/in Wales/np ,/, Churches/nns-tl in/in Ireland/np ,/, Society/nn-tl of/in-tl Friends/nns-tl ,/, British/jj-tl and/cc-tl Foreign/jj-tl Bible/np-tl Society/nn-tl and/cc National/jj-tl Society/nn-tl of/in-tl Scotland/np ./.


	Prof./nn-tl C./np H./np Dodd/np ,/, 76/cd ,/, a/at Congregational/jj-tl minister/nn and/cc a/at leading/vbg authority/nn on/in the/at New/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl ,/, is/bez general/jj director/nn of/in the/at project/nn and/cc chairman/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl panel/nn ./.



	Sizzling/vbg temperatures/nns and/cc hot/jj summer/nn pavements/nns are/ber anything/pn but/in kind/jj to/in the/at feet/nns ./.
That/dt is/bez why/wrb it/pps is/bez important/jj to/to invest/vb in/in comfortable/jj ,/, airy/jj types/nns of/in shoes/nns ./.


	There/ex are/ber many/ap soft/jj and/cc light/jj shoe/nn leathers/nns available/jj ./.
Many/ap styles/nns have/hv perforations/nns and/cc an/at almost/rb weightlessness/nn achieved/vbn via/in unlined/jj leathers/nns ./.
Softness/nn is/bez found/vbn in/in crushed/vbn textures/nns ./.


	Styles/nns run/vb the/at gamut/nn from/in slender/jj and/cc tapered/vbn with/in elongated/vbn toes/nns to/in a/at newer/jjr squared/vbn toe/nn shape/nn ./.
Heels/nns place/vb emphasis/nn on/in the/at long/jj legged/jj silhouette/nn ./.
Wine/nn glass/nn heels/nns are/ber to/to be/be found/vbn in/in both/abx high/jj and/cc semi-heights/nns ./.
Stacked/vbn heels/nns are/ber also/rb popular/jj on/in dressy/jj or/cc tailored/vbn shoes/nns ./.
Just/rb the/at barest/jjt suggestion/nn of/in a/at heel/nn is/bez found/vbn on/in teenage/jj pumps/nns ./.



Coolest/jjt-hl shade/nn-hl 
While/cs white/jj is/bez the/at coolest/jjt summer/nn shade/nn ,/, there/ex are/ber lots/nns of/in pastel/nn hues/nns along/in with/in tintable/jj fabrics/nns that/wps will/md blend/vb with/in any/dti wardrobe/nn color/nn ./.


	In/in the/at tintable/jj group/nn are/ber high/jj and/cc little/jj heels/nns ,/, squared/vbn and/cc oval/jj throats/nns ,/, and/cc shantung-like/jj textures/nns ./.


	Don't/do* overlook/vb the/at straws/nns this/dt year/nn ./.
They/ppss come/vb in/in crisp/jj basket/nn weaves/nns in/in natural/jj honey/nn hues/nns ,/, along/in with/in lacey/jj open/jj weaves/nns with/in a/at lustre/nn finish/nn in/in natural/jj ,/, white/jj ,/, black/jj and/cc a/at whole/jj range/nn of/in colors/nns ./.
In/in the/at casual/jj field/nn straws/nns feature/vb wedge/nn heels/nns of/in cork/nn or/cc carved/vbn wood/nn in/in a/at variety/nn of/in styles/nns ./.
For/in added/vbn comfort/nn some/dti of/in the/at Italian/jj designed/vbd sandals/nns have/hv foam/nn padded/vbn cushioning/nn ./.


	The/at citrus/nn tones/nns popular/jj in/in clothing/nn are/ber also/rb to/to be/be found/vbn afoot/rb ./.
Orange/jj and/cc lemon/nn are/ber considered/vbn important/jj as/cs are/ber such/jj pastels/nns as/cs blue/jj and/cc lilac/jj ./.
In/in a/at brighter/jjr nautical/jj vein/nn is/bez Ille/fw-nn-tl De/fw-in-tl France/np blue/jj ./.
Contrast/nn trim/nn provides/vbz other/ap touches/nns of/in color/nn ./.
Spectators/nns in/in white/jj crush/nn textures/nns dip/vb toe/nn and/cc heel/nn in/in smooth/jj black/jj ,/, navy/jj and/cc taffy/nn tan/jj ./.



Designed/vbn-hl for/in-hl ease/nn-hl 
Designed/vbn for/in summer/nn comfort/nn are/ber the/at shoes/nns illustrated/vbn ./.
At/in the/at left/nr is/bez a/at pair/nn of/in dressy/jj straw/nn pumps/nns in/in a/at light/jj ,/, but/cc crisp/jj texture/nn ./.
In/in a/at lacey/jj open/jj weave/nn shoes/nns have/hv a/at luster/nn finish/nn ,/, braided/vbn collar/nn and/cc bow/nn highlight/nn on/in the/at squared/vbn throat/nn ./.
At/in right/nr is/bez a/at casual/jj style/nn in/in a/at crushed/vbn unlined/jj white/jj leather/nn ./.
Flats/nns have/hv a/at scalloped/vbn throat/nn ./.


	An/at electric/jj toothbrush/nn (/( Broxodent/np )/) may/md soon/rb take/vb its/pp$ place/nn next/in to/in the/at electric/jj razor/nn in/in the/at American/jj bathroom/nn ./.
The/at brush/nn moves/vbz up/rp and/cc down/rp and/cc is/bez small/jj enough/qlp to/to clean/vb every/at dental/jj surface/nn ,/, including/in the/at back/nn of/in the/at teeth/nns ./.
In/in addition/nn ,/, the/at motor/nn has/hvz the/at seal/nn of/in approval/nn of/in the/at Underwriters/nns-tl Laboratories/nns-tl ,/, which/wdt means/vbz it/pps is/bez safe/jj ./.


	The/at unit/nn consists/vbz of/in a/at small/jj motor/nn that/dt goes/vbz on/rp as/ql soon/rb as/cs it/pps is/bez plugged/vbn in/rp ./.
The/at speed/nn is/bez controlled/vbn by/in pressing/vbg on/in the/at two/cd brake/nn buttons/nns located/vbn where/wrb the/at index/nn finger/nn and/cc thumb/nn are/ber placed/vbn when/wrb holding/vbg the/at motor/nn ./.
The/at brushes/nns can/md be/be cleaned/vbn and/cc sterilized/vbn by/in boiling/vbg and/cc are/ber detachable/jj so/cs that/cs every/at member/nn of/in the/at family/nn can/md have/hv his/pp$ own/jj ./.


	Most/ap of/in us/ppo brush/vb our/pp$ teeth/nns by/in hand/nn ./.
The/at same/ap can/md be/be said/vbn of/in shaving/vbg yet/cc the/at electric/jj razor/nn has/hvz proved/vbn useful/jj to/in many/ap men/nns ./.


	The/at electric/jj toothbrush/nn moves/vbz in/in a/at vertical/jj direction/nn ,/, the/at way/nn dentists/nns recommend/vb ./.
In/in addition/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez small/jj enough/qlp to/to get/vb into/in crevices/nns ,/, jacket/nn and/cc crown/nn margins/nns ,/, malposed/jj anteriors/nns ,/, and/cc the/at back/nn teeth/nns ./.
The/at bristles/nns are/ber soft/jj enough/qlp to/to massage/vb the/at gums/nns and/cc not/* scratch/vb the/at enamel/nn ./.


	It/pps is/bez conceivable/jj that/wps Broxodent/np could/md do/do a/at better/jjr job/nn than/cs ordinary/jj brushing/nn ,/, especially/rb in/in those/dts who/wps do/do not/* brush/vb their/pp$ teeth/nns properly/rb ./.
Several/ap dentists/nns and/cc patients/nns with/in special/jj dental/jj problems/nns have/hv experimented/vbn with/in the/at device/nn ./.
The/at results/nns were/bed good/jj although/cs they/ppss are/ber difficult/jj to/to compare/vb with/in hand/nn brushing/nn ,/, particularly/rb when/wrb the/at individual/nn knows/vbz how/wrb to/to brush/vb his/pp$ teeth/nns properly/rb ./.
The/at electric/jj gadget/nn is/bez most/ql helpful/jj when/wrb there/ex are/ber many/ap crowned/vbn teeth/nns and/cc in/in individuals/nns who/wps are/ber elderly/jj ,/, bedfast/jj with/in a/at chronic/jj disease/nn ,/, or/cc are/ber handicapped/vbn by/in disorders/nns such/jj as/cs cerebral/jj palsy/nn or/cc muscular/jj dystrophy/nn ./.


	But/cc for/in many/ap of/in us/ppo ,/, it/pps will/md prove/vb an/at enjoyable/jj luxury/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez not/* as/ql convenient/jj as/cs the/at old/jj type/nn toothbrush/nn and/cc the/at paste/nn tends/vbz to/to shimmy/vb off/in the/at bristles/nns ./.
Since/cs the/at apparatus/nn is/bez new/jj ,/, it/pps requires/vbz experimentation/nn and/cc changes/nns in/in technique/nn ./.



Turn/vb-hl over/rp-hl 
writes/vbz :/: Does/doz numbness/nn in/in the/at left/jj hand/nn at/in night/nn ,/, which/wdt awakens/vbz the/at person/nn ,/, indicate/vb brain/nn tumor/nn ?/. ?/.
Reply/nn-hl :/: 
no/rb ./.
This/dt is/bez a/at common/jj symptom/nn and/cc the/at cause/nn usually/rb is/bez pressure/nn on/in the/at nerve/nn leading/vbg to/in the/at affected/vbn hand/nn ./.
The/at pressure/nn may/md come/vb from/in muscles/nns ,/, tendons/nns ,/, or/cc bones/nns anywhere/rb from/in the/at neck/nn to/in the/at hand/nn ./.



Steam/nn-hl baths/nns-hl 
writes/vbz :/: Do/do steam/nn baths/nns have/hv any/dti health/nn value/nn ?/. ?/.
Reply/nn-hl :/: 
No/rb ,/, other/ap than/in cleaning/vbg out/rp the/at pores/nns and/cc making/vbg the/at sweat/nn glands/nns work/vb harder/rbr ./.
An/at ordinary/jj hot/jj bath/nn or/cc shower/nn will/md do/do the/at same/ap ./.



Sewing/vbg-hl brings/vbz-hl numbness/nn-hl 
writes/vbz :/: What/wdt makes/vbz my/pp$ hands/nns numb/jj when/wrb sewing/vbg ?/. ?/.
Reply/nn-hl :/: 
There/ex are/ber many/ap possibilities/nns ,/, including/in poor/jj circulation/nn ,/, a/at variety/nn of/in neurological/jj conditions/nns ,/, and/cc functional/jj disorders/nns ./.
This/dt manifestation/nn may/md be/be an/at early/jj sign/nn of/in multiple/jj sclerosis/nn or/cc the/at beginning/nn of/in sewer's/nn$ cramp/nn ./.



Brace/vb-hl for/in-hl sciatica/nn-hl 
writes/vbz :/: Does/doz a/at brace/nn help/vb in/in sciatica/nn ?/. ?/.
Reply/nn :/: 
A/at back/nn brace/nn might/md help/vb ,/, depending/in upon/in the/at cause/nn of/in sciatica/nn ./.



Cholesterol/nn-hl and/cc-hl thyroid/nn-hl 
writes/vbz :/: Does/doz the/at cholesterol/nn go/vb down/rp when/wrb most/ap of/in the/at thyroid/nn gland/nn is/bez removed/vbn ?/. ?/.
Reply/nn-hl :/: 
no/rb ./.
It/pps usually/rb goes/vbz up/rp ./.
The/at cholesterol/nn level/nn in/in the/at blood/nn is/bez influenced/vbn by/in the/at glands/nns of/in the/at body/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez low/jj when/wrb the/at thyroid/nn is/bez overactive/jj and/cc high/jj when/wrb the/at gland/nn is/bez sluggish/jj ./.
The/at latter/ap is/bez likely/jj to/to occur/vb when/wrb the/at thyroid/nn is/bez removed/vbn ./.


	The/at gap/nn between/in the/at bookshelf/nn and/cc the/at record/nn cabinet/nn grows/vbz smaller/jjr with/in each/dt new/jj recording/nn catalogue/nn ./.


	There's/ex+bez more/ap reading/nn and/cc instruction/nn to/to be/be heard/vbn on/in discs/nns than/cs ever/rb before/rb ,/, although/cs the/at spoken/vbn rather/in than/in the/at sung/vbn word/nn is/bez as/ql old/jj as/cs Thomas/np Alva/np Edison's/np$ first/od experiment/nn in/in recorded/vbn sound/nn ./.
Edison/np could/md hardly/rb have/hv guessed/vbn ,/, however/wrb ,/, that/cs Sophocles/np would/md one/cd day/nn appear/vb in/in stereo/nn ./.


	If/cs the/at record/nn buyer's/nn$ tastes/nns are/ber somewhat/ql eclectic/jj or/cc even/rb the/at slightest/jjt bit/nn esoteric/jj ,/, he/pps will/md find/vb them/ppo satisfied/vbn on/in educational/jj records/nns ./.
And/cc he/pps will/md avoid/vb eye-strain/nn in/in the/at process/nn ./.


	Everything/pn from/in poetry/nn to/in phonetics/nn ,/, history/nn to/in histrionics/nn ,/, philosophy/nn to/in party/nn games/nns has/hvz been/ben adapted/vbn to/in the/at turntable/nn ./.


	For/in sheer/jj ambition/nn ,/, take/vb the/at Decca/np series/nn titled/vbn modestly/rb ``/`` Wisdom/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
Volumes/nns-tl One/cd-tl and/cc Two/cd-tl ,/, selected/vbn from/in the/at sound/nn tracks/nns of/in a/at television/nn series/nn ,/, contain/vb ``/`` conversations/nns with/in the/at elder/jjr wise/jj men/nns of/in our/pp$ day/nn ''/'' ./.


	These/dts sages/nns include/vb poet/nn Carl/np Sandburg/np ,/, statesman/nn Jawaharlal/np Nehru/np and/cc sculptor/nn Jacques/np Lipchitz/np ,/, in/in Volume/nn-tl One/cd-tl ,/, and/cc playwright/nn Sean/np O'Casey/np ,/, David/np Ben-Gurion/np ,/, philosopher/nn Bertrand/np Russell/np and/cc the/at late/jj Frank/np Lloyd/np Wright/np in/in the/at second/od set/nn ./.
Hugh/np Downs/np is/bez heard/vbn interviewing/vbg Wright/np ,/, for/in an/at added/vbn prestige/nn fillip/nn ./.


	There's/ex+bez more/ap specialization/nn and/cc a/at narrower/jjr purpose/nn in/in two/cd albums/nns recently/rb issued/vbn by/in Dover/np-tl Publications/nns-tl ./.
Dover/np ``/`` publishes/vbz ''/'' what/wdt the/at company/nn calls/vbz ``/`` Listen/vb-tl And/cc-tl Learn/vb-tl ''/'' Productions/nns-tl designed/vbn to/to teach/vb foreign/jj languages/nns ./.
Previous/jj presentations/nns have/hv been/ben on/in French/jj ,/, Spanish/jj ,/, Russian/np ,/, Italian/np ,/, German/np and/cc Japanese/np ./.


	But/cc the/at firm/nn has/hvz recognized/vbn the/at tight/jj dollar/nn and/cc the/at tourist's/nn$ desire/nn to/to visit/vb the/at ``/`` smaller/jjr ,/, less-traveled/jj and/cc relatively/ql inexpensive/jj countries/nns ''/'' ,/, and/cc is/bez now/rb prepared/vbn to/to teach/vb modern/jj Greek/np and/cc Portuguese/np through/in recordings/nns ./.
The/at respective/jj vocabularies/nns ``/`` essential/jj for/in travel/nn ''/'' are/ber available/jj in/in separate/jj albums/nns ./.


	Thanks/nns to/in Spoken/vbn-tl Arts/nns-tl Records/nns-tl ,/, history/nn buffs/nns may/md hear/vb Lincoln's/np$ ``/`` most/ql memorable/jj speeches/nns and/cc letters/nns ''/'' in/in a/at two-disc/jj set/nn ,/, interpreted/vbn by/in Lincoln/np authority/nn and/cc lecturer/nn Roy/np P./np Basler/np ./.
As/cs a/at contemporary/jj bonus/nn ,/, the/at set/nn includes/vbz Carl/np Sandburg's/np$ address/nn at/in a/at joint/jj session/nn of/in Congress/np ,/, delivered/vbn on/in Lincoln's/np$ birthday/nn two/cd years/nns ago/rb ./.


	For/in those/dts who/wps ``/`` like/vb poetry/nn but/cc never/rb get/vb around/rb to/in reading/vbg it/ppo ''/'' ,/, the/at Library/nn-tl of/in-tl Congress/np-tl makes/vbz it/ppo possible/jj for/in poets/nns to/to be/be heard/vbn reading/vbg their/pp$ own/jj work/nn ./.
The/at program/nn was/bedz instituted/vbn in/in 1940/cd ,/, and/cc releases/nns are/ber available/jj only/rb from/in the/at Recording/vbg-tl Laboratory/nn-tl of/in the/at Library/nn-tl of/in-tl Congress/np-tl ,/, Washington/np 25/cd ,/, D.C./np ./.
A/at catalogue/nn is/bez available/jj on/in request/nn ./.


	Newest/jjt on/in the/at list/nn are/ber John/np Ciardi/np ,/, W./np D./np Snodgrass/np ,/, I./np A./np Richards/np ,/, Oscar/np Williams/np ,/, Robert/np Hillyer/np ,/, John/np Hall/np Wheelock/np ,/, Stephen/np Vincent/np Benet/np ,/, Edwin/np Muir/np ,/, John/np Peal/np Bishop/np and/cc Maxwell/np Bodenheim/np ./.
Two/cd poets/nns are/ber paired/vbn on/in each/dt record/nn ,/, in/in the/at order/nn given/vbn above/rb ./.


	Decca/np is/bez not/* the/at only/ap large/jj commercial/jj company/nn to/to impart/vb instruction/nn ./.
RCA/np Victor/nn-tl has/hvz an/at ambitious/jj and/cc useful/jj project/nn in/in a/at stereo/nn series/nn called/vbn ``/`` Adventures/nns-tl In/in-tl Music/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, which/wdt is/bez an/at instructional/jj record/nn library/nn for/in elementary/jj schools/nns ./.
Howard/np Mitchell/np and/cc the/at National/jj-tl Symphony/nn-tl perform/vb in/in the/at first/od two/cd releases/nns ,/, designed/vbn for/in grades/nns one/cd and/cc two/cd ./.
Teaching/vbg guides/nns are/ber included/vbn with/in each/dt record/nn ./.


	In/in an/at effort/nn to/to fortify/vb himself/ppl against/in the/at unforseen/jj upsets/nns sure/jj to/to arise/vb in/in the/at future/nn ,/, Herbert/np A./np Leggett/np ,/, banker-editor/nn of/in the/at Phoenix/np ``/`` Arizona/np Progress/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, reflects/vbz upon/in a/at few/ap of/in the/at depressing/jj experiences/nns of/in the/at feverish/jj fifties/nns ./.


	One/cd of/in the/at roughest/jjt was/bedz the/at TV/nn quiz/nn shows/nns ,/, which/wdt gave/vbd him/ppo inferiority/nn complexes/nns ./.
Though/cs it/pps was/bedz a/at great/jj relief/nn when/wrb the/at big/jj brains/nns on/in these/dts shows/nns turned/vbd out/rp to/to be/be frauds/nns and/cc phonies/nns ,/, it/pps did/dod irreparable/jj damage/nn to/in the/at ego/nn of/in the/at editor/nn and/cc many/ap another/dt intelligent/jj ,/, well-informed/jj American/np ./.


	But/cc the/at one/cd that/wps upset/vbd the/at financially/rb wise/jj was/bedz the/at professional/jj dancer/nn who/wps related/vbd in/in a/at book/nn how/wrb he/pps parlayed/vbd his/pp$ earnings/nns into/in a/at $2,000,000/nns profit/nn on/in the/at stock/nn market/nn ./.
Every/at man/nn who/wps dabbles/vbz in/in the/at market/nn to/to make/vb a/at little/ap easy/jj money/nn on/in the/at side/nn and/cc suffers/vbz losses/nns could/md at/in the/at time/nn hardly/rb face/vb his/pp$ wife/nn who/wps was/bedz wondering/vbg how/wrb her/pp$ husband/nn could/md be/be so/ql dumb/jj ./.
Investors/nns breathed/vbd more/ql freely/rb when/wrb it/pps was/bedz learned/vbn that/cs this/dt acrobatic/jj dancer/nn had/hvd turned/vbn magician/nn and/cc was/bedz only/rb doing/vbg a/at best/jjt seller/nn book/nn to/to make/vb some/dti dough/nn ./.


	People/nns who/wps take/vb us/ppo for/in suckers/nns are/ber like/cs the/at Westerner/np who/wps had/hvd on/in exhibit/nn his/pp$ superior/jj marksmanship/nn in/in the/at form/nn of/in a/at number/nn of/in bull's-eye/nn achievements/nns ./.
The/at promoter/nn who/wps wanted/vbd to/to sign/vb him/ppo up/rp for/in the/at circus/nn asked/vbd him/ppo how/wrb he/pps was/bedz able/jj to/to do/do it/ppo ./.
His/pp$ answer/nn was/bedz simple/jj but/cc honest/jj ./.
He/pps just/rb shot/vbd at/in the/at board/nn and/cc then/rb drew/vbd circles/nns around/in the/at holes/nns to/to form/vb a/at bull's-eye/nn ./.


	One/cd of/in the/at obstacles/nns to/in the/at easy/jj control/nn of/in a/at 2-year-old/jj child/nn is/bez a/at lack/nn of/in verbal/jj communication/nn ./.
The/at child/nn understands/vbz no/rb ./.
He/pps senses/vbz his/pp$ mother's/nn$ disapproval/nn ./.
But/cc explanations/nns leave/vb him/ppo confused/vbn and/cc unmoved/jj ./.


	If/cs his/pp$ mother/nn loves/vbz him/ppo ,/, he/pps clings/vbz to/in that/dt love/nn as/cs a/at ballast/nn ./.
It/pps motivates/vbz his/pp$ behavior/nn ./.
He/pps wants/vbz Mommy/np to/to think/vb him/ppo a/at good/jj boy/nn ./.
He/pps doesn't/doz* want/vb her/ppo to/to look/vb frowningly/rb at/in him/ppo ,/, or/cc speak/vb to/in him/ppo angrily/rb ./.
This/dt breaks/vbz his/pp$ heart/nn ./.
He/pps wants/vbz to/to be/be called/vbn sweet/jj ,/, good/jj ,/, considerate/jj and/cc mother's/nn$ little/jj helper/nn ./.
But/cc even/rb mother's/nn$ loving/vbg attitude/nn will/md not/* always/rb prevent/vb misbehavior/nn ./.


	His/pp$ desires/nns are/ber so/ql strong/jj that/cs he/pps needs/vbz constant/jj reassurance/nn of/in his/pp$ mother's/nn$ love/nn for/in him/ppo and/cc what/wdt she/pps expects/vbz of/in him/ppo ,/, in/in order/nn to/to overcome/vb them/ppo ./.
His/pp$ own/jj inner/jj voice/nn ,/, which/wdt should/md tell/vb him/ppo what/wdt not/* to/to do/do ,/, has/hvz not/* developed/vbn ./.
It/pps won't/md* develop/vb until/cs he/pps has/hvz words/nns with/in which/wdt to/to clothe/vb it/ppo ./.
The/at conscience/nn is/bez non-existent/jj in/in the/at 2-year-old/nn ./.


	What/wdt can/md a/at mother/nn do/do then/rb to/to prevent/vb misbehavior/nn ?/. ?/.
She/pps can/md decrease/vb the/at number/nn of/in temptations/nns ./.
She/pps can/md remove/vb all/abn knick-knacks/nns within/in reach/nn ./.
The/at fewer/jjr nos/nns she/pps has/hvz to/to utter/vb the/at more/ql effective/jj they/ppss will/md be/be ./.


	She/pps should/md offer/vb substitutes/nns for/in the/at temptations/nns which/wdt seem/vb overwhelmingly/rb desirable/jj to/in the/at child/nn ./.
If/cs he/pps can't/md* play/vb with/in Mommy's/np$ magazines/nns ,/, he/pps should/md have/hv some/dti old/jj numbers/nns of/in his/pp$ own/jj ./.
If/cs Daddy's/nn$-tl books/nns are/ber out/in of/in bounds/nns his/pp$ own/jj picture/nn books/nns are/ber not/* ./.
Toys/nns he/pps has/hvz can/md be/be made/vbn to/to act/vb as/cs substitutes/nns for/in family/nn temptations/nns such/jj as/cs refrigerator/nn and/cc gas/nn stove/nn ./.


	During/in this/dt precarious/jj period/nn of/in development/nn the/at mother/nn should/md continue/vb to/to influence/vb the/at growth/nn of/in the/at child's/nn$ conscience/nn ./.
She/pps tells/vbz him/ppo of/in the/at consequences/nns of/in his/pp$ behavior/nn ./.
If/cs he/pps bites/vbz a/at playmate/nn she/pps says/vbz ,/, ``/`` Danny/np won't/md* like/vb you/ppo ''/'' ./.
If/cs he/pps snatches/vbz a/at toy/nn ,/, she/pps says/vbz ,/, ``/`` Caroline/np wants/vbz her/pp$ own/jj truck/nn just/rb as/cs you/ppss do/do ''/'' ./.


	There/ex is/bez no/at use/nn trying/vbg to/in ``/`` Explain/vb-tl ''/'' to/in a/at 2-year-old/nn ./.
Actions/nns speak/vb louder/rbr ./.
Remove/vb temptations/nns ./.
Remove/vb the/at child/nn from/in the/at scene/nn of/in his/pp$ misbehavior/nn ./.
Substitute/vb approved/vbn objects/nns for/in forbidden/vbn ones/nns and/cc keep/vb telling/vbg him/ppo how/wrb he/pps is/bez to/to act/vb ./.
He/pps won't/md* submit/vb to/in his/pp$ natural/jj desires/nns all/abn the/at time/nn ,/, and/cc it's/pps+bez Mother's/nn$-tl love/nn that/wps is/bez responsible/jj for/in his/pp$ good/jj behavior/nn ./.



	This/dt is/bez the/at period/nn during/in the/at melancholy/jj days/nns of/in autumn/nn when/wrb universities/nns and/cc colleges/nns schedule/vb what/wdt they/ppss call/vb ``/`` Homecoming/nn-tl Day/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
They/ppss seek/vb thereby/rb to/to lure/vb the/at old/jj grad/nn back/rb to/in the/at old/jj scenes/nns ./.


	The/at football/nn opponent/nn on/in homecoming/nn is/bez ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, selected/vbn with/in the/at view/nn that/cs said/vbn opponent/nn will/md have/hv little/ql more/ap chance/nn than/cs did/dod a/at Christian/np when/wrb thrown/vbn to/in one/cd of/in the/at emperor's/nn$ lions/nns ./.
It/pps is/bez true/jj ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, the/at uncertainties/nns of/in life/nn being/beg what/wdt they/ppss are/ber ,/, that/cs as/cs now/rb and/cc then/rb the/at Christian/np killed/vbd the/at lion/nn ,/, homecoming/nn days/nns have/hv been/ben ruined/vbn by/in a/at visiting/vbg team/nn ./.


	Even/rb with/in all/ql possible/jj precaution/nn ,/, homecomings/nns are/ber usually/rb rather/ql cruel/jj and/cc sad/jj ,/, and/cc only/rb the/at perpetually/rb ebullient/jj and/cc the/at continually/rb optimistic/jj are/ber made/vbn happy/jj by/in them/ppo ./.


	More/ql often/rb than/cs not/* ,/, as/cs the/at Old/jj-tl Grad/nn-tl wanders/vbz along/in the/at old/jj paths/nns ,/, his/pp$ memory/nn of/in happy/jj days/nns when/wrb he/pps strolled/vbd one/cd of/in the/at paths/nns with/in a/at coed/nn beside/in him/ppo becomes/vbz an/at ache/nn and/cc a/at pain/nn ./.
He/pps can/md smell/vb again/rb the/at perfume/nn she/pps wore/vbd and/cc recall/vb the/at lilting/vbg sound/nn of/in laughter/nn ,/, and/cc can/md smell/vb again/rb the/at aroma/nn of/in autumn/nn --/-- fallen/vbn leaves/nns ,/, the/at wine/nn of/in cool/jj air/nn ,/, and/cc the/at nostalgia/nn of/in woodsmoke/nn which/wdt blows/vbz through/in all/abn the/at winds/nns of/in fall/nn ./.



Undergraduates/nns-hl 
It/pps is/bez at/in precisely/rb such/jj moments/nns that/cs he/pps encounters/vbz a/at couple/nn of/in undergraduates/nns ,/, faces/nns alight/jj ,/, holding/vbg hands/nns and/cc talking/vbg happily/rb as/cs they/ppss come/vb along/rb ,/, oblivious/jj of/in him/ppo ,/, or/cc throwing/vbg him/ppo the/at most/ql fleeting/jj and/cc casual/jj of/in glances/nns ,/, such/jj as/cs they/ppss would/md give/vb a/at tethered/vbn goat/nn ./.
Usually/rb ,/, they/ppss titter/vb loudly/rb after/cs they/ppss have/hv passed/vbn by/rb ./.


	His/pp$ dream/nn goes/vbz ./.
He/pps feels/vbz ,/, suddenly/rb ,/, the/at weight/nn of/in the/at fat/jj that/dt is/bez on/in him/ppo ./.
His/pp$ bridgework/nn or/cc his/pp$ plates/nns feel/vb loose/jj and/cc monstrous/jj ./.
His/pp$ bifocals/nns blur/vb ./.
His/pp$ legs/nns suddenly/rb feel/vb heavy/jj and/cc unaccountably/ql weary/jj ,/, as/cs if/cs he/pps had/hvd walked/vbn for/in miles/nns ,/, instead/rb of/in strolling/vbg a/at few/ap hundred/cd yards/nns along/in the/at old/jj campus/nn paths/nns ./.
Bitterness/nn comes/vbz over/in him/ppo and/cc the/at taste/nn of/in time/nn is/bez like/cs unripe/jj persimmons/nns in/in his/pp$ mouth/nn ./.


	It/pps is/bez not/* much/ql better/jjr if/cs he/pps meets/vbz with/in old/jj classmates/nns ./.
Too/ql often/rb ,/, unless/cs he/pps hails/vbz them/ppo ,/, they/ppss pass/vb him/ppo by/rb ./.
He/pps recalls/vbz with/in a/at wry/jj smile/nn the/at wit/nn who/wps said/vbd ,/, on/in returning/vbg from/in a/at homecoming/nn reunion/nn ,/, that/cs he/pps would/md never/rb go/vb again/rb because/cs all/abn his/pp$ class/nn had/hvd changed/vbn so/ql much/rb they/ppss didn't/dod* even/rb recognize/vb him/ppo ./.


	If/cs they/ppss do/do meet/vb and/cc recognize/vb one/cd another/dt ,/, slap/vb backs/nns and/cc embrace/vb ,/, the/at moment/nn soon/rb is/bez done/vbn ./.
After/in all/abn ,/, when/wrb one/pn has/hvz asked/vbn whatever/wdt became/vbd of/in old/jj Joe/np and/cc Charlie/np when/wrb one/pn has/hvz inquired/vbn who/wps it/pps was/bedz Sue/np Brown/np married/vbd and/cc where/wrb it/pps is/bez they/ppss now/rb live/vb when/wrb questions/nns are/ber asked/vbn and/cc answered/vbn about/in families/nns and/cc children/nns ,/, and/cc old/jj professors/nns when/wrb the/at game/nn and/cc its/pp$ probable/jj outcome/nn has/hvz been/ben exhausted/vbn that/dt does/doz it/ppo ./.



Middle-aged/jj-hl spread/nn-hl 
By/in then/rb one/pn begins/vbz to/to notice/vb the/at middle-age/nn spread/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at gray/jj hairs/nns ,/, the/at eyeglasses/nns ,/, bodies/nns that/wps are/ber too/ql thin/jj or/cc too/ql heavy/jj ;/. ;/.
the/at fading/vbg signs/nns of/in old/jj beauty/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at athlete/nn of/in by-gone/jj years/nns who/wps wears/vbz a/at size/nn 46/cd suit/nn and/cc puffs/vbz when/wrb he/pps has/hvz finished/vbn a/at sentence/nn of/in any/dti length/nn then/rb ,/, it/pps is/bez time/nn to/to break/vb it/ppo up/rp and/cc move/vb on/rp ./.


	It/pps is/bez ,/, if/cs anything/pn ,/, worse/jjr on/in the/at old/jj player/nn 

	He/pps sits/vbz in/in the/at stands/nns and/cc he/pps doesn't/doz* like/vb that/dt ./.
Enough/ap of/in his/pp$ life/nn was/bedz spent/vbn there/rb on/in the/at field/nn for/in him/ppo never/rb to/to like/vb watching/vbg the/at game/nn as/cs a/at spectator/nn in/in the/at crowd/nn ./.
He/pps always/rb feels/vbz lonely/jj ./.
A/at team/nn feels/vbz something/pn ./.
On/in a/at team/nn a/at man/nn feels/vbz he/pps is/bez a/at part/nn of/in it/ppo and/cc akin/jj to/in the/at men/nns next/in to/in him/ppo ./.
In/in the/at stands/nns he/pps is/bez lonely/jj and/cc lost/vbn ,/, no/at matter/nn how/wrb many/ap are/ber about/in him/ppo ./.


	He/pps sits/vbz there/rb remembering/vbg the/at tense/jj moment/nn before/cs the/at ball/nn was/bedz snapped/vbn ;/. ;/.
the/at churning/nn of/in straining/vbg feet/nns ,/, the/at rasp/nn of/in the/at canvas/nn pants/nns ;/. ;/.
the/at smell/nn and/cc feel/nn of/in hot/jj ,/, wet/jj woolen/jj sleeves/nns across/in his/pp$ face/nn ./.
He/pps remembers/vbz the/at desperate/jj ,/, panting/vbg breath/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at long/jj runs/nns on/in the/at kick-offs/nns ;/. ;/.
the/at hard/jj ,/, jolting/vbg tackles/nns ;/. ;/.
the/at breakthrough/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at desperate/jj agony/nn of/in goal-line/nn stands/nns ./.
And/cc so/rb ,/, he/pps squirms/vbz with/in each/dt play/nn ,/, remembering/vbg his/pp$ youth/nn ./.


	But/cc it/pps is/bez no/at use/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez gone/vbn ./.


	No/at matter/nn how/ql often/rb a/at man/nn goes/vbz back/rb to/in the/at scenes/nns of/in his/pp$ youth/nn and/cc strength/nn ,/, they/ppss can/md never/rb be/be recaptured/vbn again/rb ./.


	Since/cs the/at obvious/jj is/bez not/* always/rb true/jj ,/, the/at Republican/jj-tl National/jj-tl Committee/nn-tl wisely/rb analyzed/vbd its/pp$ defeat/nn of/in last/ap autumn/nn and/cc finds/vbz that/cs it/pps occurred/vbd ,/, as/cs suspected/vbn ,/, in/in the/at larger/jjr cities/nns ./.


	Of/in 40/cd cities/nns with/in populations/nns of/in 300,000/cd and/cc more/ap ,/, Mr./np Kennedy/np carried/vbd 26/cd and/cc Mr./np Nixon/np 14/cd ./.
There/ex are/ber eight/cd states/nns in/in which/wdt the/at largest/jjt urban/jj vote/nn can/md be/be the/at balance/nn of/in power/nn in/in any/dti close/jj election/nn ./.
These/dts are/ber New/jj-tl York/np-tl ,/, Pennsylvania/np ,/, Michigan/np ,/, Maryland/np ,/, Missouri/np ,/, New/jj-tl Jersey/np-tl ,/, Illinois/np and/cc Minnesota/np ./.
In/in 1952/cd Mr./np Eisenhower/np won/vbd all/abn but/in Missouri/np ./.
Yet/rb ,/, in/in 1960/cd all/abn eight/cd gave/vbd majorities/nns to/in Mr./np Kennedy/np ./.


	Republican/jj research/nn broke/vbd down/rp the/at vote/nn in/in Philadelphia/np ./.
Mr./np Nixon/np ,/, despite/in a/at very/ql earnest/jj effort/nn to/to capture/vb the/at minority/nn groups/nns ,/, failed/vbd to/to do/do so/rb ./.
His/pp$ visit/nn to/in Warsaw/np ,/, Poland/np ,/, after/cs the/at Russian/jj journey/nn in/in the/at summer/nn of/in 1959/cd was/bedz expected/vbn to/to win/vb the/at Polish/jj vote/nn which/wdt ,/, in/in several/ap cities/nns ,/, is/bez substantial/jj ./.
Yet/rb ,/, the/at GOP/nn breakdown/nn discovered/vbd that/cs in/in Philadelphia/np Mr./np Nixon/np received/vbd but/rb 21/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at so-called/jj ``/`` Polish/jj ''/'' vote/nn ;/. ;/.
30/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at ``/`` Irish/jj ''/'' vote/nn ,/, and/cc 18/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at ``/`` Negro/np ''/'' vote/nn ./.



'/' task/nn-hl force/nn-hl '/' 
A/at GOP/nn ``/`` task/nn force/nn '/' committee/nn will/md seek/vb to/to find/vb out/rp how/wrb its/pp$ party/nn may/md win/vb support/nn from/in the/at ethnic/jj and/cc minority/nn groups/nns in/in cities/nns ./.


	The/at task/nn force/nn might/md make/vb a/at start/nn in/in Washington/np with/in Republican/jj-tl congressional/jj leaders/nns ./.
These/dts gentlemen/nns already/rb have/hv done/vbn the/at party/nn harm/nn by/in their/pp$ seeming/jj reluctance/nn to/to vote/vb aid/nn for/in the/at depressed/vbn areas/nns and/cc by/in their/pp$ criticism/nn of/in Mr./np Kennedy/np for/in talking/vbg about/in a/at recession/nn and/cc unemployment/nn ./.
This/dt error/nn was/bedz compounded/vbn by/in declaring/vbg the/at recession/nn to/to be/be ``/`` a/at statistical/jj one/cd ''/'' ,/, and/cc not/* a/at reality/nn ./.
The/at almost/rb six/cd million/cd persons/nns without/in jobs/nns and/cc the/at two/cd million/cd working/vbg part-time/rb do/do not/* consider/vb themselves/ppls and/cc their/pp$ plight/nn as/cs statistical/jj ./.
They/ppss did/dod not/* view/vb the/at tour/nn of/in the/at distressed/vbn cities/nns and/cc towns/nns by/in Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl Labor/nn-tl Goldberg/np as/cs politics/nn ,/, which/wdt the/at GOP/nn declared/vbd it/ppo to/to be/be ./.
The/at people/nns visited/vbn were/bed glad/jj to/to have/hv a/at government/nn with/in heart/nn enough/ap to/to take/vb an/at interest/nn in/in their/pp$ misery/nn ./.


	Senator/nn-tl Mundt's/np$ gross/jj distortion/nn of/in President/nn-tl Eisenhower's/np$ conversation/nn into/in a/at denunciation/nn of/in President/nn-tl Kennedy/np as/cs too/ql left/jj wing/nn ,/, a/at statement/nn Mr./np Eisenhower/np declared/vbd to/to be/be entirely/ql false/jj ,/, is/bez another/dt case/nn in/in point/nn ./.
If/cs the/at Republicans/nps and/cc Southern/jj-tl Democrats/nps join/vb to/to defeat/vb medical/jj care/nn for/in the/at old/jj under/in the/at Social/jj-tl Security/nn-tl program/nn ,/, they/ppss will/md thereby/rb erect/vb still/rb another/dt barrier/nn to/in GOP/nn hopes/nns in/in the/at cities/nns ./.



Errors/nns-hl repeated/vbn-hl 
The/at present/jj Republican/jj leadership/nn as/cs practiced/vbn by/in Mundt/np ,/, Goldwater/np ,/, Bridges/np ,/, Dirksen/np ,/, et/fw-cc al/fw-nns ,/, is/bez repeating/vbg the/at errors/nns of/in the/at party/nn leadership/nn of/in the/at 1930s/nns ./.
In/in that/dt decade/nn the/at partisan/jj zeal/nn to/to defend/vb Mr./np Hoover/np ,/, and/cc the/at party's/nn$ failure/nn to/to anticipate/vb or/cc cope/vb with/in the/at depression/nn ,/, caused/vbd a/at great/jj majority/nn of/in Americans/nps to/to see/vb the/at Republican/jj party/nn as/cs cold/jj and/cc lacking/vbg in/in any/dti sympathy/nn for/in the/at problems/nns of/in human/jj beings/nns caught/vbn up/rp in/in the/at distress/nn and/cc suffering/vbg brought/vbn on/rp by/in the/at economic/jj crash/nn ./.


	The/at Republican/jj party/nn was/bedz not/* lacking/vbg in/in humanity/nn ,/, but/cc it/pps permitted/vbd its/pp$ extremely/rb partisan/nn leadership/nn to/to make/vb it/pps appear/vb devoid/jj of/in any/dti consideration/nn for/in people/nns in/in trouble/nn ./.
Farmers/nns called/vbd their/pp$ mule-drawn/jj pickup/nn trucks/nns ``/`` Hoover/np carts/nns ''/'' ./.
Smokers/nns reduced/vbn to/in ``/`` the/at makings/nns ''/'' ,/, spoke/vbd of/in the/at sack/nn tobacco/nn as/cs ``/`` Hoover/np dust/nn ''/'' ./.


	One/pn may/md be/be sure/jj the/at present/jj Republican/jj congressional/jj leadership/nn hasn't/hvz* meant/vbn to/to repeat/vb this/dt error/nn ./.
But/cc it/pps is/bez in/in the/at process/nn of/in so/rb doing/vbg because/cs it/pps apparently/rb gives/vbz priority/nn to/in trying/vbg to/to downgrade/vb John/np F./np Kennedy/np ./.
That/cs this/dt is/bez not/* good/jj politics/nn is/bez underscored/vbn by/in the/at latest/jjt poll/nn figures/nns which/wdt show/vb that/cs 72/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at people/nns like/vb the/at way/nn in/in which/wdt the/at new/jj President/nn-tl is/bez conducting/vbg the/at nation's/nn$ business/nn ./.


	The/at most/ql articulate/jj Republicans/nps are/ber those/dts who/wps ,/, in/in their/pp$ desire/nn to/to get/vb back/rb at/in Mr./np Kennedy/np ,/, already/rb have/hv created/vbn the/at image/nn of/in a/at Republican/jj leadership/nn which/wdt is/bez reluctant/jj to/to assist/vb the/at distressed/vbn and/cc the/at unemployed/jj ,/, and/cc which/wdt is/bez even/ql more/ql unwilling/jj to/to help/vb old/jj people/nns who/wps need/vb medical/jj care/nn ./.
If/cs they/ppss also/rb defeat/vb the/at school/nn bill/nn ,/, the/at GOP/nn task/nn force/nn won't/md* have/hv much/ap research/nn to/to do/do ./.
It/pps will/md early/rb know/vb why/wrb the/at party/nn won't/md* win/vb back/rb city/nn votes/nns ./.


	The/at 1962/cd General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl has/hvz important/jj business/nn to/to consider/vb ./.
The/at tragedy/nn is/bez that/cs it/pps will/md not/* be/be able/jj to/to transact/vb that/dt business/nn in/in any/dti responsible/jj manner/nn ./.


	After/cs the/at Griffin-Byrd/np political/jj troup/nn has/hvz completed/vbn the/at circuit/nn in/in November/np in/in the/at name/nn of/in a/at Pre-Legislative/jj-tl Forum/nn-tl ,/, this/dt is/bez going/vbg to/to be/be the/at most/ql politically/rb oriented/vbn Legislature/nn-tl in/in history/nn ./.


	Every/at legislator/nn from/in Brasstown/np Bald/np to/in Folkston/np is/bez going/vbg to/to have/hv his/pp$ every/at vote/nn subjected/vbn to/in the/at closest/jjt scrutiny/nn as/cs a/at test/nn of/in his/pp$ political/jj allegiances/nns ,/, not/* his/pp$ convictions/nns ./.


	Hoped-for/jj legislative/jj action/nn on/in adjustment/nn of/in the/at county/nn unit/nn system/nn stands/nns less/ap chance/nn than/cs ever/rb ./.
And/cc just/ql how/wrb far/rb can/md the/at Legislature/nn-tl go/vb toward/in setting/vbg up/rp a/at self-insurance/nn system/nn for/in the/at state/nn in/in the/at midst/nn of/in a/at governor's/nn$ race/nn ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	How/wrb unpartisan/jj will/md be/be the/at recommendations/nns of/in Lt./nn-tl Gov./nn-tl Garland/np Byrd's/np$ Senate/nn-tl Committee/nn-tl on/in-tl Government/nn-tl Operations/nns-tl ?/. ?/.


	The/at situation/nn already/rb was/bedz bad/jj because/cs the/at Legislature/nn-tl moved/vbd the/at governor's/nn$ race/nn forward/rb a/at few/ap months/nns ,/, causing/vbg the/at campaigning/nn to/to get/vb started/vbn earlier/rbr than/cs usual/jj ./.


	But/cc when/wrb former/ap Gov./nn-tl Marvin/np Griffin/np and/cc Lt./nn-tl Gov./nn-tl Byrd/np accepted/vbd the/at invitations/nns of/in the/at Georgia/np-tl State/nn-tl Chamber/nn-tl of/in-tl Commerce/nn-tl to/to join/vb the/at tour/nn next/ap November/np ,/, the/at situation/nn was/bedz aggravated/vbn ./.


	Neither/dtx had/hvd a/at choice/nn other/ap than/cs to/to accept/vb the/at invitation/nn ./.
To/to have/hv refused/vbn would/md have/hv been/ben political/jj suicide/nn ./.
And/cc it/pps may/md be/be that/cs one/cd or/cc both/abx men/nns actually/rb welcomed/vbd the/at opportunity/nn ,/, when/wrb the/at bravado/nn comments/nns are/ber cast/vbn aside/rb ./.


	The/at Georgia/np-tl State/nn-tl Chamber/nn-tl of/in-tl Commerce/nn-tl tried/vbd to/to guard/vb against/in the/at danger/nn of/in eliminating/vbg potential/jj candidates/nns ./.
It/pps wanted/vbd the/at State/nn-tl Democratic/jj-tl Executive/jj-tl Committee/nn-tl to/to pick/vb the/at ``/`` serious/jj candidates/nns ''/'' ./.


	But/cc State/nn-tl Party/nn-tl Chairman/nn-tl James/np Gray/np of/in Albany/np said/vbd no/rb ,/, and/cc he/pps didn't/dod* mince/vb any/dti words/nns ./.
``/`` They/ppss are/ber just/rb asking/vbg too/ql much/ap ''/'' ,/, he/pps said/vbd ./.
We/ppss can't/md* think/vb of/in anyone/pn else/rb who/wps would/md want/vb to/to separate/vb serious/jj candidates/nns from/in other/ap candidates/nns ,/, either/rb ./.


	There/ex are/ber other/ap dangers/nns :/: 

	Politics/nn is/bez an/at accelerating/vbg game/nn ./.
``/`` If/cs an/at opponent/nn accuses/vbz you/ppo of/in lying/vbg ,/, don't/do* deny/vb it/ppo ./.
Say/vb he/pps is/bez a/at horse/nn thief/nn ''/'' ,/, runs/vbz an/at old/jj adage/nn ./.


	These/dts men/nns are/ber spenders/nns ./.
If/cs either/dtx one/cd ever/rb started/vbd making/vbg promises/nns ,/, there/ex is/bez no/at telling/vbg where/wrb the/at promises/nns would/md end/vb ./.
Griffin's/np$ Rural/jj-tl Roads/nns-tl Authority/nn-tl and/cc Byrd's/np$ 60,000/cd miles/nns of/in county/nn contracts/nns would/md look/vb like/cs pauper's/nn$ oaths/nns ./.


	The/at trouble/nn is/bez that/cs at/in first/od glance/nn the/at idea/nn looks/vbz like/cs such/abl a/at good/jj one/cd ./.
Why/wrb not/* have/hv them/ppo travel/vb the/at state/nn in/in November/np debating/nn ?/. ?/.
It/pps would/md present/vb a/at forum/nn for/in them/ppo in/in almost/rb every/at community/nn ./.


	But/cc further/jjr thought/nn brings/vbz the/at shuddery/jj visions/nns of/in a/at governor's/nn$ race/nn being/beg run/vbn in/in the/at next/ap Legislature/nn-tl ,/, the/at spectre/nn of/in big/jj spending/vbg programs/nns ,/, the/at ooze/nn of/in mudslinging/nn before/cs the/at campaign/nn should/md even/rb begin/vb ./.
There/ex is/bez a/at way/nn out/in of/in this/dt ./.
The/at Chamber/nn-tl has/hvz not/* arranged/vbn a/at pre-legislative/jj forum/nn ./.
It/pps has/hvz arranged/vbn a/at campaign/nn for/in governor/nn ./.


	If/cs it/pps will/md simply/rb delay/vb the/at debates/nns until/cs the/at qualifications/nns are/ber closed/vbn next/ap spring/nn ,/, and/cc then/rb carry/vb all/abn the/at candidates/nns on/in a/at tour/nn of/in debates/nns ,/, it/pps can/md provide/vb a/at service/nn to/in the/at state/nn ./.


	But/cc the/at Legislature/nn-tl should/md be/be granted/vbn the/at opportunity/nn to/to complete/vb its/pp$ work/nn before/cs choosing/vbg up/rp sides/nns for/in the/at race/nn ./.


	Former/ap British/jj-tl Prime/jj-tl Minister/nn-tl Attlee/np says/vbz Eisenhower/np was/bedz not/* a/at ``/`` great/jj soldier/nn ''/'' ./.
Ike's/np+bez somewhat/rb like/cs George/np Washington/np ./.
Both/abx won/vbd a/at pretty/ql fair-sized/jj war/nn with/in a/at modest/jj assist/nn from/in British/jj strategy/nn ./.


	Congressmen/nns returning/vbg from/in recess/nn say/vb the/at people/nns admire/vb President/nn-tl Kennedy/np so/ql much/rb ,/, they're/ppss+ber even/rb willing/jj to/to heed/vb his/pp$ call/nn to/in sacrifice/nn --/-- and/cc give/vb up/rp his/pp$ program/nn ./.


	Slogan/nn of/in the/at John/np-tl Birch/np-tl Society/nn-tl :/: ``/`` Paddle/vb your/pp$ own/jj canoe/nn ./.
The/at guy/nn who/wps makes/vbz the/at motor/nn boats/nns may/md be/be a/at Communist/nn-tl ''/'' ./.


	A/at Republican/jj survey/nn says/vbz Kennedy/np won/vbd the/at '60/cd election/nn on/in the/at religious/jj issue/nn ./.
Too/ql many/ap people/nns were/bed afraid/jj if/cs the/at GOP/nn won/vbd ,/, they'd/ppss+md have/hv to/to spend/vb all/abn their/pp$ time/nn praying/vbg ./.



	The/at-tl Providence/np-tl Journal/nn-tl editorial/nn (/( Jan./np 25/cd )/) entitled/vbn ``/`` East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl Faces/vbz-tl A/at-tl Housing/nn-tl Development/nn-tl Problem/nn-tl ''/'' points/vbz to/in a/at dilemma/nn that/wps faces/vbz communities/nns such/jj as/cs ours/pp$$ ./.
Your/pp$ suggested/vbn solution/nn ,/, it/pps seems/vbz to/in me/ppo ,/, is/bez grossly/ql oversimplified/vbn and/cc is/bez inconsistent/jj with/in your/pp$ generally/ql realistic/jj attitude/nn toward/in ,/, and/cc endorsement/nn of/in ,/, sound/jj planning/nn ./.


	First/od of/in all/abn there/ex is/bez ample/jj area/nn in/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl already/rb zoned/vbn in/in the/at classification/nn similar/jj to/in that/dt which/wdt petitioner/nn requested/vbd ./.
This/dt land/nn is/bez in/in various/jj stages/nns of/in development/nn in/in several/ap locations/nns throughout/in the/at town/nn ./.
The/at demand/nn for/in these/dts lots/nns can/md be/be met/vbn for/in some/dti time/nn to/to come/vb ./.
This/dt would/md seem/vb to/to indicate/vb that/cs we/ppss are/ber trying/vbg neither/cc ``/`` to/to halt/vb an/at influx/nn of/in migrants/nns ''/'' nor/cc are/ber we/ppss ``/`` setting/vbg up/rp such/jj standards/nns for/in development/nn that/cs only/rb the/at well-to-do/jj could/md afford/vb to/to buy/vb land/nn and/cc build/vb in/in the/at new/jj sites/nns ''/'' ./.


	What/wdt we/ppss are/ber attempting/vbg to/to do/do is/bez achieve/vb and/cc maintain/vb a/at balance/nn between/in medium/jj density/nn and/cc low/jj density/nn residential/jj areas/nns and/cc industrial/jj and/cc commercial/jj development/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez in/in fact/nn entirely/ql consistent/jj with/in your/pp$ suggestion/nn of/in modest/jj industrial/jj development/nn to/to help/vb pay/vb governmental/jj costs/nns ./.
Bostitch/np ,/, Inc./vbn-tl is/bez approximately/rb half/abn way/nn through/in a/at 10-year/jj exemption/nn of/in their/pp$ real/jj estate/nn tax/nn ./.
The/at wisdom/nn of/in granting/vbg such/jj tax/nn exemptions/nns is/bez another/dt matter/nn ,/, but/cc this/dt particular/jj instance/nn is/bez ,/, in/in my/pp$ opinion/nn ,/, completely/ql satisfactory/jj ./.
The/at 1960/cd tax/nn book/nn for/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl indicates/vbz a/at valuation/nn for/in this/dt property/nn in/in excess/nn of/in two/cd million/cd dollars/nns ./.
With/in our/pp$ current/jj $3/nns per/in hundred/cd tax/nn rate/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez safe/jj to/to assume/vb that/cs this/dt will/nn qualify/vb when/wrb you/ppss suggest/vb a/at community/nn should/md ``/`` try/vb to/to develop/vb a/at modest/jj industrial/jj plant/nn ''/'' as/cs the/at best/jjt way/nn to/to meet/vb these/dts problems/nns ./.


	In/in order/nn to/to attract/vb additional/jj industry/nn that/wps is/bez compatible/jj with/in this/dt community/nn it/pps is/bez all/abn the/at more/ql important/jj to/to present/vb to/in the/at industrial/jj prospect/nn an/at orderly/jj balance/nn in/in the/at tax/nn structure/nn ./.
As/cs this/dt tax/nn base/nn grows/vbz so/cs then/rb can/md your/pp$ medium/jj and/cc low/jj density/nn residential/jj areas/nns grow/vb ./.
Mr./np Richard/np Preston/np ,/, executive/jj director/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl Hampshire/np-tl State/nn-tl Planning/vbg-tl and/cc-tl Development/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl ,/, in/in his/pp$ remarks/nns to/in the/at Governors/nns-tl Conference/nn-tl on/in-tl Industrial/jj-tl Development/nn-tl at/in Providence/np on/in October/np 8/cd ,/, 1960/cd ,/, warned/vbd against/in the/at fallacy/nn of/in attempting/vbg to/to attract/vb industry/nn solely/rb to/to reduce/vb the/at tax/nn rate/nn or/cc to/to underwrite/vb municipal/jj services/nns such/jj as/cs schools/nns when/wrb he/pps said/vbd :/: ``/`` If/cs this/dt is/bez the/at fundamental/jj reason/nn for/in a/at community's/nn$ interest/nn or/cc if/cs this/dt is/bez the/at basic/jj approach/nn ,/, success/nn if/cs any/dti will/md be/be difficult/jj to/to obtain/vb ''/'' ./.
He/pps went/vbd on/rp to/to say/vb :/: ``/`` In/in the/at first/od place/nn ,/, industry/nn per/in se/fw-ppl is/bez not/* dedicated/vbn to/in the/at role/nn of/in savior/nn of/in foundering/vbg municipalities/nns ./.
It/pps is/bez not/* in/in business/nn for/in the/at purpose/nn of/in absorbing/vbg increased/vbn municipal/jj costs/nns no/at matter/nn how/ql high/jj a/at purpose/nn that/wps may/md be/be ''/'' ./.


	While/cs Councilman/nn-tl Olson/np cited/vbd the/at anticipated/vbn increase/nn in/in school/nn costs/nns in/in answer/nn to/in a/at direct/jj question/nn from/in a/at taxpayer/nn ,/, the/at impact/nn upon/in a/at school/nn system/nn does/doz not/* have/hv to/to be/be measured/vbn only/rb in/in increased/vbn taxes/nns to/to find/vb alarm/nn in/in uncontrolled/jj growth/nn ./.
We/ppss in/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl have/hv the/at example/nn of/in two/cd neighboring/vbg communities/nns ,/, one/cd currently/rb utilizing/vbg double/jj sessions/nns in/in their/pp$ schools/nns ,/, and/cc the/at other/ap facing/vbg this/dt prospect/nn next/ap year/nn ./.
It/pps has/hvz already/rb been/ben reported/vbn in/in your/pp$ newspapers/nns that/cs the/at East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl School/nn-tl Committee/nn-tl is/bez considering/vbg additions/nns to/in at/in least/ap one/cd elementary/jj school/nn and/cc to/in the/at high/jj school/nn to/to insure/vb future/jj accommodations/nns for/in a/at school/nn population/nn that/cs we/ppss know/vb will/md increase/vb ./.
If/cs they/ppss are/ber to/to be/be commended/vbn for/in foresight/nn in/in their/pp$ planning/nn ,/, what/wdt then/rb is/bez the/at judgment/nn of/in a/at town/nn council/nn that/wps compounds/vbz this/dt problem/nn during/in the/at planning/vbg stage/nn ?/. ?/.
Where/wrb then/rb is/bez the/at sound/jj planning/nn and/cc cooperation/nn between/in agencies/nns within/in the/at community/nn that/cs you/ppss have/hv called/vbn for/in in/in other/ap editorials/nns ?/. ?/.
I/ppss submit/vb that/cs it/pps cannot/md* be/be dismissed/vbn simply/rb by/in saying/vbg we/ppss are/ber not/* facing/vbg the/at facts/nns of/in life/nn ./.


	The/at ``/`` fruitful/jj course/nn ''/'' of/in metropolitanization/nn that/cs you/ppss recommend/vb is/bez currently/rb practiced/vbn by/in the/at town/nn of/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl and/cc had/hvd its/pp$ inception/nn long/jj before/cs we/ppss learned/vbd what/wdt it/pps was/bedz called/vbn ./.
For/in example/nn :/: 1/cd ./.

The/at East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl Police/nns-tl Department/nn-tl utilizes/vbz the/at radio/nn transmission/nn facilities/nns of/in the/at Warwick/np-tl Police/nns-tl Department/nn-tl ,/, thereby/rb eliminating/vbg duplication/nn of/in facilities/nns and/cc ensuring/vbg police/nn coordination/nn in/in the/at Cowessett-East/np Greenwich-Potowomut/np area/nn of/in the/at two/cd communities/nns ./.
2/cd ./.

The/at East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl Fire/nn-tl District/nn-tl services/vbz parts/nns of/in Warwick/np as/ql well/rb as/cs East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl ./.
3/cd ./.

The/at taxpayers/nns of/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl appropriate/vb sums/nns of/in money/nn ,/, as/cs do/do other/ap Kent/np-tl County/nn-tl communities/nns ,/, for/in the/at support/nn of/in the/at Kent/np-tl County/nn-tl Memorial/jj-tl Hospital/nn-tl ,/, a/at regional/jj facility/nn ./.
4/cd ./.

The/at East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl Free/jj-tl Library/nn-tl receives/vbz financial/jj support/nn from/in the/at town/nn of/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl and/cc the/at City/nn-tl of/in-tl Warwick/np-tl to/to supplement/vb its/pp$ endowment/nn ./.
5/cd ./.

Feelers/nns were/bed put/vbn out/rp last/ap year/nn to/in the/at City/nn-tl of/in-tl Warwick/np-tl ,/, as/cs reported/vbn in/in your/pp$ newspapers/nns ,/, suggesting/vbg investigation/nn of/in a/at common/jj rubbish/nn disposal/nn area/nn to/to service/vb the/at Potowomut/np and/cc Cowessett/np areas/nns of/in Warwick/np along/in with/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl ./.
6/cd ./.

East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl was/bedz one/cd of/in the/at first/od Rhode/np-tl Island/nn-tl towns/nns to/to enter/vb into/in contract/nn agreement/nn with/in the/at Rhode/np-tl Island/nn-tl Development/nn-tl Council/nn-tl for/in planning/vbg services/nns we/ppss could/md not/* provide/vb for/in ourselves/ppls ./.
7/cd ./.

The/at education/nn program/nn for/in retarded/vbn children/nns conducted/vbn by/in the/at East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl school/nn system/nn has/hvz pupils/nns from/in at/in least/ap one/cd neighboring/vbg community/nn ./.


	I/ppss feel/vb compelled/vbn to/to write/vb this/dt because/cs I/ppss am/bem greatly/rb concerned/vbn with/in the/at problem/nn of/in community/nn growth/nn rate/nn and/cc the/at relation/nn between/in types/nns of/in growth/nn in/in a/at town/nn such/abl as/cs East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl ./.
I/ppss believe/vb it/pps is/bez an/at area/nn in/in which/wdt professional/jj planners/nns have/hv failed/vbn to/to set/vb adequate/jj guide/nn posts/nns ;/. ;/.
and/cc yet/rb they/ppss cannot/md* ignore/vb this/dt problem/nn because/cs it/pps concerns/vbz the/at implementation/nn of/in nearly/rb all/abn the/at planning/vbg programs/nns they/ppss have/hv devised/vbn ./.
These/dts programs/nns are/ber volumes/nns of/in waste/nn paper/nn and/cc lost/vbn hours/nns if/cs the/at citizens/nns of/in a/at community/nn must/md stand/vb aside/rb while/cs land/nn developers/nns tell/vb them/ppo when/wrb ,/, where/wrb ,/, and/cc in/in what/wdt manner/nn the/at community/nn shall/md grow/vb ./.
We/ppss have/hv far/ql less/ap to/to fear/vb in/in the/at migrant/jj family/nn than/cs we/ppss have/hv in/in the/at migrant/jj developer/nn under/in these/dts conditions/nns ./.


	Until/cs professional/jj planners/nns meet/vb this/dt situation/nn squarely/rb and/cc update/vb the/at concepts/nns of/in zoning/vbg in/in a/at manner/nn acceptable/jj to/in the/at courts/nns ,/, I/ppss hope/vb we/ppss in/in East/jj-tl Greenwich/np-tl can/md continue/vb to/to shape/vb our/pp$ own/jj destiny/nn ./.


	I/ppss would/md like/vb very/ql much/rb ,/, on/in behalf/nn of/in my/pp$ husband/nn and/cc myself/ppl ,/, to/to send/vb our/pp$ eternal/jj thanks/nns to/in all/abn the/at wonderful/jj people/nns responsible/jj for/in the/at Gabrielle/np-tl Fund/nn-tl ./.


	It/pps is/bez indeed/ql true/jj ,/, as/cs stated/vbn in/in the/at famous/jj novel/nn of/in our/pp$ day/nn ,/, ``/`` For/in-tl Whom/wpo-tl The/at-tl Bell/nn-tl Tolls/nns-tl ''/'' ,/, that/cs ``/`` no/at man/nn is/bez an/at island/nn ,/, entirely/rb of/in itself/ppl ;/. ;/.
every/at man/nn is/bez a/at piece/nn of/in the/at continent/nn ,/, a/at part/nn of/in the/at main/jjs ''/'' ./.


	Thanks/nns to/in the/at generosity/nn of/in Mr./np Irving/np J./np Fain/np ,/, president/nn of/in the/at Temple/nn-tl Beth/np-tl El/np-tl ;/. ;/.
Rev./np DeWitt/np Clemens/np ,/, pastor/nn of/in the/at Mathewson/np-tl Street/nn-tl Methodist/jj-tl Church/nn-tl ;/. ;/.
Mr./np Felix/np Miranda/np ,/, of/in the/at Imperial/jj-tl Knife/nn-tl Co./nn-tl ;/. ;/.
and/cc to/in Mrs./np Rozella/np Switzer/np ,/, regional/jj director/nn of/in The/at-tl National/jj-tl Conference/nn-tl of/in-tl Christians/nps and/cc-tl Jews/nps ,/, who/wps asked/vbd them/ppo to/to serve/vb as/cs a/at committee/nn for/in the/at fund/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez through/in them/ppo that/cs we/ppss have/hv become/vbn aware/jj of/in the/at divine/jj humanity/nn in/in man/nn ,/, and/cc therefore/rb ,/, that/cs most/ap people/nns are/ber noble/jj ,/, helpful/jj and/cc good/jj ./.


	Bless/vb you/ppo my/pp$ friends/nns ,/, for/cs it/pps is/bez through/in love/nn and/cc service/nn that/cs brotherhood/nn becomes/vbz a/at reality/nn ./.


	I/ppss am/bem a/at sophomore/nn at/in Mount/nn-tl Pleasant/np-tl High/jj-tl School/nn-tl ./.
My/pp$ future/jj plans/nns are/ber to/to become/vb a/at language/nn teacher/nn ./.
Of/in course/nn ,/, having/hvg this/dt desire/nn ,/, I/ppss am/bem very/ql interested/vbn in/in education/nn ./.


	A/at few/ap weeks/nns ago/rb ,/, I/ppss read/vbd in/in the/at Bulletin/nn-tl that/cs there/ex were/bed to/to be/be given/vbn Chinese/np classes/nns in/in Cranston/np ./.
The/at article/nn also/rb said/vbd that/cs a/at person/nn had/hvd to/to be/be 18/cd years/nns old/jj or/cc over/in ,/, and/cc must/md not/* be/be going/vbg to/in high/jj school/nn to/to attend/vb these/dts classes/nns ./.


	The/at following/vbg week/nn ,/, I/ppss read/vbd in/in the/at Sunday/nr paper/nn that/cs the/at students/nns of/in Russia/np begin/vb European/jj and/cc Asian/jj languages/nns in/in the/at seventh/od grade/nn ./.


	I/ppss wish/vb you/ppss could/md see/vb the/at situation/nn as/cs I/ppss see/vb it/ppo ./.
If/cs Russian/jj pupils/nns have/hv to/to take/vb these/dts languages/nns ,/, how/wrb come/vbn American/jj students/nns have/hv a/at choice/nn whether/cs or/cc not/* to/to take/vb a/at language/nn ,/, but/cc have/hv to/to face/vb so/ql many/ap exceptions/nns ?/. ?/.


	I/ppss do/do not/* think/vb that/cs America/np is/bez like/cs Russia/np ,/, not/* in/in the/at least/ap !/. !/.
I/ppss am/bem proud/jj of/in my/pp$ country/nn ,/, the/at small/jj city/nn I/ppss live/vb in/in ,/, my/pp$ wonderful/jj parents/nns ,/, my/pp$ friends/nns and/cc my/pp$ school/nn ;/. ;/.
but/cc I/ppss am/bem also/rb a/at young/jj ,/, able/jj and/cc willing/jj girl/nn who/wps wants/vbz to/to study/vb the/at Chinese/jj language/nn but/cc is/bez not/* old/jj enough/qlp ./.


	Then/rb people/nns wonder/vb why/wrb Russian/jj pupils/nns are/ber more/ql advanced/vbn than/cs American/jj students/nns ./.
Well/uh ,/, there/ex lies/vbz your/pp$ answer/nn ./.


	At/in the/at height/nn of/in the/at first/od snowstorm/nn we/ppss had/hvd ,/, it/pps was/bedz impossible/jj for/in me/ppo to/to get/vb medical/jj attention/nn needed/vbn during/in an/at emergency/nn ./.


	However/wrb ,/, the/at East/jj-tl Providence/np-tl Rescue/nn-tl Squad/nn-tl made/vbd its/pp$ way/nn through/rp to/in my/pp$ home/nr in/in time/nn of/in desperation/nn ./.


	Words/nns cannot/md* tell/vb of/in the/at undivided/jj attention/nn and/cc comfort/nn their/pp$ service/nn gave/vbd to/in me/ppo ./.
The/at concern/nn they/ppss felt/vbd for/in me/ppo was/bedz such/jj as/cs I/ppss shall/md never/rb forget/vb and/cc for/in which/wdt I/ppss will/md always/rb be/be grateful/jj ./.


	The/at rescue/nn squad/nn is/bez to/to be/be praised/vbn immensely/rb for/in the/at fine/jj work/nn they/ppss do/do in/in all/abn kinds/nns of/in weather/nn ./.
Had/hvd they/ppss not/* gotten/vbn me/ppo to/in the/at hospital/nn when/wrb they/ppss did/dod ,/, perhaps/rb I/ppss would/md not/* be/be here/rb to/to commend/vb them/ppo at/in this/dt time/nn ./.


	Many/ap thanks/nns for/in a/at job/nn well/rb done/vbn ./.


	The/at Providence/np Sunday/nr Journal/nn-tl article/nn (/( Jan./np 29/cd )/) asking/vbg whether/cs American/jj taxpayers/nns are/ber being/beg victimized/vbn by/in a/at gigantic/jj giveaway/nn to/to pay/vb for/in the/at care/nn of/in war/nn veterans/nns who/wps have/hv non-service-connected/jj disabilities/nns sounds/vbz as/cs though/cs The/at-tl Providence/np-tl Journal/nn-tl is/bez desperate/jj for/in news/nn ./.
Usually/rb a/at veteran/nn has/hvz to/to hang/vb himself/ppl to/to get/vb space/nn on/in the/at front/jj page/nn ./.


	On/in the/at question/nn of/in admission/nn to/in Veterans/nns-tl Administration/nn-tl hospitals/nns of/in service-connected/jj and/cc non-service-connected/jj disabled/vbn veterans/nns ,/, it/pps must/md be/be recognized/vbn that/cs there/ex are/ber many/ap men/nns who/wps are/ber greatly/rb affected/vbn by/in war/nn service/nn ./.
It/pps can/md manifest/vb itself/ppl before/in discharge/nn from/in service/nn ,/, or/cc it/pps can/md come/vb out/rp years/nns later/rbr ./.
There/ex is/bez one/cd other/ap point/nn we/ppss should/md never/rb lose/vb sight/nn of/in :/: Many/ap veterans/nns who/wps enter/vb VA/nn hospitals/nns as/cs non-service/nn cases/nns later/rbr qualify/vb as/ql service-connected/jj ./.
No/at psychiatrist/nn could/md tell/vb me/ppo that/cs the/at experience/nn in/in a/at war/nn can/md not/* have/hv its/pp$ effect/nn in/in the/at ensuing/vbg years/nns ./.


	The/at arguments/nns advanced/vbn by/in those/dts individuals/nns and/cc groups/nns who/wps oppose/vb the/at system/nn in/in force/nn and/cc who/wps would/md drastically/rb curtail/vb or/cc do/do away/rb entirely/rb with/in hospital/nn care/nn for/in the/at non-service-connected/jj case/nn ,/, seem/vb to/to be/be coldly/rb impractical/jj and/cc out-of-step/jj with/in the/at wishes/nns of/in the/at general/jj public/nn ./.


	I/ppss believe/vb in/in priority/nn for/in service-connected/jj disabled/vbn veterans/nns in/in admission/nn to/in VA/nn hospitals/nns ./.
But/cc I/ppss don't/do* believe/vb we/ppss should/md close/vb the/at door/nn on/in non-service-connected/jj patients/nns ./.
This/dt matter/nn is/bez of/in great/jj importance/nn ,/, and/cc the/at outcome/nn may/md mean/vb the/at difference/nn between/in life/nn or/cc death/nn ,/, or/cc at/in least/ap serious/jj injuries/nns ,/, for/in many/ap veterans/nns ./.


	Some/dti critics/nns say/vb that/cs the/at length/nn of/in stay/nn in/in a/at hospital/nn is/bez too/ql long/jj ./.
There's/ex+bez a/at reason/nn for/in this/dt length/nn of/in stay/nn ./.
First/od of/in all/abn ,/, the/at admitting/vbg physician/nn in/in the/at VA/nn hospital/nn gets/vbz the/at patient/nn as/cs a/at new/jj patient/nn ./.
He/pps has/hvz no/at experience/nn with/in this/dt veteran's/nn$ previous/jj medical/jj record/nn ./.
If/cs the/at doctor/nn is/bez conscientious/jj ,/, he/pps wants/vbz to/to study/vb the/at patient/nn ./.
As/cs a/at result/nn ,/, it/pps takes/vbz a/at little/ql longer/rbr than/cs it/pps would/md on/in the/at outside/nn where/wrb the/at family/nn physician/nn knows/vbz about/in the/at patient/nn ./.


	Secondly/rb ,/, the/at VA/nn physician/nn knows/vbz that/cs when/wrb the/at patient/nn leaves/vbz the/at hospital/nn ,/, he/pps is/bez no/ql longer/rbr going/vbg to/to have/hv a/at chance/nn to/to visit/vb his/pp$ patient/nn ./.
So/cs he/pps keeps/vbz the/at veteran/nn in/rp until/cs he/pps can/md observe/vb the/at effects/nns of/in treatment/nn or/cc surgery/nn ./.


	The/at American/jj public/nn must/md be/be presented/vbn with/in the/at facts/nns concerning/in VA/nn hospitalization/nn ./.
The/at public/nn should/md understand/vb that/cs whether/cs they/ppss support/vb a/at state/nn hospital/nn or/cc a/at VA/nn hospital/nn ,/, the/at tax/nn dollar/nn has/hvz to/to be/be paid/vbn one/cd way/nn or/cc the/at other/ap ./.
The/at responsibility/nn is/bez still/rb going/vbg to/to be/be there/rb whether/cs they/ppss pay/vb for/in a/at VA/nn hospital/nn or/cc the/at tax/nn dollar/nn is/bez spent/vbn for/in the/at state/nn hospital/nn ./.
An/at adequate/jj system/nn of/in VA/nn hospitals/nns is/bez better/rbr equipped/vbn to/to care/vb for/in the/at veterans/nns than/cs any/dti 50/cd state/nn hospitals/nns ./.


	It/pps seems/vbz that/cs open/jj season/nn upon/in veterans'/nns$ hospitalization/nn is/bez once/rb more/rbr upon/in us/ppo ./.
The/at American/jj-tl Medical/jj-tl Association/nn-tl is/bez once/rb again/rb grinding/vbg out/rp its/pp$ tear-soaked/jj propaganda/nn based/vbn upon/in the/at high/jj cost/nn of/in the/at Veterans/nns-tl Administration/nn-tl medical/jj program/nn to/in the/at American/jj taxpayer/nn ./.
Do/do they/ppss ,/, the/at A.M.A./np ,/, offer/vb any/dti solution/nn other/ap than/cs outright/jj abolition/nn of/in a/at medical/jj system/nn unsurpassed/jj anywhere/rb in/in the/at world/nn ?/. ?/.


	We/ppss veterans/nns acknowledge/vb the/at fact/nn that/cs as/cs time/nn passes/vbz the/at demand/nn for/in medical/jj care/nn at/in VA/nn hospitals/nns will/md grow/vb proportionately/rb as/cs age/nn fosters/vbz illness/nn ./.
Nevertheless/rb ,/, we/ppss wonder/vb at/in the/at stand/nn of/in the/at A.M.A./np on/in the/at health/nn problem/nn confronting/vbg the/at aged/vbn ./.
They/ppss opposed/vbd the/at Forand/np bill/nn ,/, which/wdt would/md have/hv placed/vbn the/at major/jj burden/nn of/in financial/jj support/nn upon/in the/at individual/nn himself/ppl through/in compulsory/jj payroll/nn deduction/nn ;/. ;/.
yet/rb they/ppss supported/vbd the/at Eisenhower/np administration/nn which/wdt will/md cost/vb a/at small/jj state/nn like/cs ours/pp$$ approximately/rb five/cd million/cd dollars/nns (/( matched/vbn incidentally/rb by/in a/at federal/jj grant/nn )/) to/to initiate/vb ./.




``/`` A/at-hl lousy/jj-hl job/nn-hl ''/'' 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 9/cd-hl 
--/-- No/at doubt/nn there/ex have/hv been/ben moments/nns during/in every/at Presidency/nn-tl when/wrb the/at man/nn in/in the/at White/jj-tl House/nn-tl has/hvz had/hvn feelings/nns of/in frustration/nn ,/, exasperation/nn ,/, exhaustion/nn ,/, and/cc even/rb panic/nn ./.
This/dt we/ppss can/md sympathetically/rb understand/vb ./.
But/cc no/at President/nn-tl ever/rb before/rb referred/vbd to/in his/pp$$ as/cs a/at ``/`` lousy/jj job/nn ''/'' (/( as/cs Walter/np Trohan/np recently/rb quoted/vbd President/nn-tl Kennedy/np as/cs doing/vbg in/in conversation/nn with/in Sen./nn-tl Barry/np Goldwater/np )/) ./.


	During/in his/pp$ aggressive/jj campaign/nn to/to win/vb his/pp$ present/jj position/nn ,/, Mr./np Kennedy/np was/bedz vitriolic/jj about/in this/dt country's/nn$ ``/`` prestige/nn ''/'' abroad/rb ./.
What/wdt does/doz he/pps think/vb a/at remark/nn like/cs this/dt ``/`` lousy/jj ''/'' one/cd does/doz to/in our/pp$ prestige/nn and/cc morale/nn ?/. ?/.


	If/cs the/at President/nn-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl really/rb feels/vbz he/pps won/vbd himself/ppl a/at ``/`` lousy/jj job/nn ''/'' ,/, then/rb heaven/nn help/vb us/ppo all/abn ./.



Questions/vbz-hl shelters/nns-hl 
Evansville/np-hl ,/,-hl Ind./np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 5/cd-hl 
--/-- Defense/nn-tl Secretary/nn-tl Robert/np S./np McNamara/np has/hvz asked/vbn Congress/np for/in authority/nn and/cc funds/nns to/to build/vb fallout/nn shelters/nns costing/vbg about/rb 200/cd million/cd dollars/nns ./.
Why/wrb should/md Congress/np even/rb consider/vb allowing/vbg such/abl a/at sum/nn for/in that/dt which/wdt can/md give/vb no/at protection/nn ?/. ?/.


	Top/jjs scientists/nns have/hv warned/vbn that/cs an/at area/nn hit/vbn by/in an/at atomic/jj missile/nn of/in massive/jj power/nn would/md be/be engulfed/vbn in/in a/at suffocating/vbg fire/nn storm/nn which/wdt would/md persist/vb for/in a/at long/jj time/nn ./.
The/at scientists/nns have/hv also/rb warned/vbn that/cs no/at life/nn above/in ground/nn or/cc underground/rb ,/, sheltered/vbn or/cc unsheltered/jj could/md be/be expected/vbn to/to survive/vb in/in an/at area/nn at/in least/ap 50/cd miles/nns in/in diameter/nn ./.


	This/dt sum/nn spent/vbn for/in foreign/jj economic/jj aid/nn ,/, the/at peace/nn corps/nn ,/, food/nn for/in peace/nn ,/, or/cc any/dti other/ap program/nn to/to solve/vb the/at problems/nns of/in the/at underdeveloped/jj countries/nns would/md be/be an/at investment/nn that/wps would/md pay/vb off/rp in/in world/nn peace/nn ,/, increased/vbn world/nn trade/nn ,/, and/cc prosperity/nn for/in every/at country/nn on/in the/at globe/nn ./.


	Let/vb us/ppo prepare/vb for/in peace/nn ,/, instead/rb of/in for/in a/at war/nn which/wdt would/md mean/vb the/at end/nn of/in civilization/nn ./.



Short/jj-hl shorts/nns-hl on/in-hl the/at-hl campus/nn-hl 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 4/cd-hl 
--/-- It/pps seems/vbz college/nn isn't/bez* what/wdt it/pps should/md be/be ./.
I/ppss refer/vb to/in the/at attire/nn worn/vbn by/in the/at students/nns ./.
Upon/in a/at visit/nn to/in a/at local/jj junior/nn college/nn last/ap week/nn ,/, I/ppss was/bedz shocked/vbn to/to see/vb the/at young/jj ladies/nns wearing/vbg short/jj shorts/nns and/cc the/at young/jj men/nns wearing/vbg Bermuda/np shorts/nns ./.


	Is/bez this/dt what/wdt our/pp$ children/nns are/ber to/to come/vb face/nn to/in face/nn with/in when/wrb they/ppss are/ber ready/jj for/in college/nn in/in a/at few/ap years/nns ?/. ?/.
Education/nn should/md be/be uppermost/rbt in/in their/pp$ minds/nns ,/, but/cc with/in this/dt attire/nn how/wrb can/md anyone/pn think/vb it/pps is/bez so/rb ?/. ?/.
It/pps looks/vbz more/rbr like/cs they/ppss are/ber going/vbg to/to play/vb at/in the/at beach/nn instead/rb of/in taking/vbg lessons/nns on/in bettering/vbg themselves/ppls ./.


	High/jj school/nn students/nns have/hv more/ap sense/nn of/in the/at way/nn to/to dress/vb than/cs college/nn students/nns ./.
Many/ap high/jj school/nn students/nns go/vb past/in my/pp$ house/nn every/at day/nn ,/, and/cc they/ppss look/vb like/cs perfect/jj ladies/nns and/cc gentlemen/nns ./.
No/at matter/nn how/ql hot/jj the/at day/nn ,/, they/ppss are/ber dressed/vbn properly/rb and/cc not/* in/in shorts/nns ./.



Masaryk/np-hl award/nn-hl 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 9/cd-hl 
--/-- The/at granting/nn of/in the/at Jan/np Masaryk/np award/nn August/np 13/cd to/in Senator/nn-tl Paul/np Douglas/np is/bez a/at bitter/jj example/nn of/in misleading/vbg minorities/nns ./.


	Douglas/np has/hvz consistently/rb voted/vbn to/to aid/vb the/at people/nns who/wps killed/vbd Masaryk/np ,/, and/cc against/in principles/nns Masaryk/np died/vbd to/to uphold/vb ./.
Douglas/np has/hvz voted/vbn for/in aid/nn to/in Communists/nns-tl and/cc for/in the/at destruction/nn of/in individual/jj freedom/nn (/( public/jj housing/nn ,/, foreign/jj aid/nn ,/, etc./rb )/) ./.



Subsidies/nns-hl from/in-hl CTA/nn-hl 
Oak/nn-tl Park/nn-tl ,/, Aug./np 8/cd 
--/-- In/in Today's/nr$-tl ``/`` Voice/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, the/at CTA/nn is/bez urged/vbn to/to reduce/vb fares/nns for/in senior/jj citizens/nns ./.
Rising/vbg costs/nns have/hv increased/vbn the/at difficulties/nns of/in the/at elderly/jj ,/, and/cc I/ppss would/md be/be the/at last/ap to/to say/vb they/ppss should/md not/* receive/vb consideration/nn ./.
But/cc why/wrb is/bez it/pps the/at special/jj responsibility/nn of/in the/at CTA/nn to/to help/vb these/dts people/nns ?/. ?/.


	Why/wrb should/md CTA/nn regular/jj riders/nns subsidize/vb reduced/vbn transportation/nn for/in old/jj people/nns any/dti more/ap than/cs the/at people/nns who/wps drive/vb their/pp$ own/jj cars/nns or/cc walk/vb to/in work/nn should/md ?/. ?/.
The/at welfare/nn of/in citizens/nns ,/, old/jj and/cc young/jj ,/, is/bez the/at responsibility/nn of/in the/at community/nn ,/, not/* only/rb of/in that/dt part/nn of/in it/ppo that/wps rides/vbz the/at Aj/nn ./.
CTA/np regulars/nns already/rb subsidize/vb transportation/nn for/in school/nn children/nns ,/, policemen/nns ,/, and/cc firemen/nns ./.



Marketing/vbg-hl meat/nn-hl 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 9/cd-hl 
--/-- In/in reply/nn to/in a/at letter/nn in/in Today's/nr$-tl ``/`` Voice/nn-tl ''/'' urging/vbg the/at sale/nn of/in meat/nn after/in 6/cd p.m./rb ,/, I/ppss wish/vb to/to state/vb the/at other/ap side/nn of/in the/at story/nn ./.


	I/ppss am/bem the/at wife/nn of/in the/at owner/nn of/in a/at small/jj ,/, independent/jj meat/nn market/nn ./.
My/pp$ husband's/nn$ hours/nns away/rb from/in home/nr for/in the/at past/ap years/nns have/hv been/ben from/in 7/cd a.m./rb to/in 7/cd p.m./rb the/at early/jj part/nn of/in the/at week/nn ,/, and/cc as/ql late/jj as/cs 8/cd or/cc 9/cd on/in week-ends/nns ./.
Now/rb he/pps is/bez apparently/rb expected/vbn to/to give/vb up/rp his/pp$ evenings/nns --/-- and/cc Sundays/nrs ,/, too/rb ,/, for/cs this/dt is/bez coming/vbg ./.


	There/ex is/bez a/at trend/nn to/in packaging/vbg meat/nn at/in a/at central/jj source/nn ,/, freezing/vbg it/ppo ,/, and/cc shipping/vbg it/ppo to/in outlying/jj stores/nns ,/, where/wrb meat/nn cutters/nns will/md not/* be/be required/vbn ./.
If/cs a/at customer/nn wishes/vbz a/at special/jj cut/nn ,/, it/pps will/md not/* be/be available/jj ./.
We/ppss are/ber slowly/rb being/beg regimented/vbn to/in having/hvg everything/pn packaged/vbn ,/, whether/cs we/ppss want/vb it/ppo or/cc not/* ./.


	Most/ap women/nns ,/, in/in this/dt age/nn of/in freezers/nns ,/, shop/vb for/in the/at entire/jj week/nn on/in week-ends/nns ,/, when/wrb prices/nns are/ber lower/jjr ./.
Also/rb ,/, many/ap working/vbg wives/nns have/hv children/nns or/cc husbands/nns who/wps take/vb over/rp the/at shopping/vbg chores/nns for/in them/ppo ./.


	Independent/jj market/nn owners/nns work/vb six/cd days/nns a/at week/nn ;/. ;/.
and/cc my/pp$ husband/nn hasn't/hvz* had/hvn a/at vacation/nn in/in 14/cd years/nns ./.
No/rb ,/, we/ppss are/ber not/* greedy/jj ./.
But/cc if/cs we/ppss closed/vbd the/at store/nn for/in a/at vacation/nn ,/, we/ppss would/md lose/vb our/pp$ customers/nns to/in the/at chain/nn stores/nns in/in the/at next/ap block/nn ./.


	The/at meat/nn cutters'/nns$ union/nn ,/, which/wdt has/hvz a/at history/nn of/in being/beg one/cd of/in the/at fairest/jjt and/cc least/ql corrupt/jj in/in our/pp$ area/nn ,/, represents/vbz the/at little/jj corner/nn markets/nns as/ql well/rb as/cs the/at large/jj supermarkets/nns ./.
What/wdt it/pps is/bez trying/vbg to/to do/do is/bez to/to protect/vb the/at little/jj man/nn ,/, too/rb ,/, as/ql well/rb as/cs trying/vbg to/to maintain/vb a/at flow/nn of/in fresh/jj meat/nn to/in all/abn stores/nns ,/, with/in choice/nn of/in cut/nn being/beg made/vbn by/in the/at consumer/nn ,/, not/* the/at store/nn ./.



The/at Legion/nn-tl Convention/nn-tl and/cc Sidney/np Holzman/np 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 9/cd-hl 
--/-- I/ppss ,/, too/rb ,/, congratulate/vb the/at American/jj-tl Legion/nn-tl ,/, of/in which/wdt I/ppss am/bem proud/jj to/to have/hv been/ben a/at member/nn for/in more/ap than/in 40/cd years/nns ,/, on/in the/at recent/jj state/nn convention/nn ./.


	I/ppss regret/vb that/cs Bertha/np Madeira/np (/( Today's/nr$-tl ``/`` Voice/nn-tl ''/'' )/) obtained/vbd incorrect/jj information/nn ./.
Had/hvd I/ppss been/ben granted/vbn the/at floor/nn on/in a/at point/nn of/in personal/jj privilege/nn ,/, the/at matter/nn she/pps raised/vbd would/md have/hv been/ben clarified/vbn ./.


	The/at resolution/nn under/in discussion/nn at/in the/at convention/nn was/bedz to/to require/vb the/at boards/nns of/in election/nn to/to instruct/vb judges/nns to/to properly/rb display/vb the/at American/jj flag/nn ./.
Judges/nns under/in the/at jurisdiction/nn of/in the/at Chicago/np board/nn of/in election/nn commissioners/nns are/ber instructed/vbn to/to do/do this/dt ./.


	The/at resolution/nn further/rbr asked/vbd that/cs polling/vbg place/nn proprietors/nns affix/vb an/at attachment/nn to/in their/pp$ premises/nns for/in the/at display/nn of/in the/at flag/nn ./.


	It/pps was/bedz my/pp$ desire/nn to/to advise/vb the/at membership/nn of/in the/at Legion/nn-tl that/cs the/at majority/nn of/in polling/vbg places/nns are/ber on/in private/jj property/nn and/cc ,/, without/in an/at amendment/nn to/in the/at law/nn ,/, we/ppss could/md not/* enforce/vb this/dt ./.
My/pp$ discussion/nn with/in reference/nn to/in the/at resolution/nn was/bedz that/cs we/ppss should/md commend/vb those/dts citizens/nns who/wps serve/vb as/cs judges/nns of/in election/nn and/cc who/wps properly/rb discharge/vb their/pp$ duty/nn and/cc polling/vbg place/nn proprietors/nns who/wps make/vb available/jj their/pp$ private/jj premises/nns ,/, and/cc not/* by/in innuendo/nn criticize/vb them/ppo ./.
At/in no/at time/nn did/dod I/ppss attempt/vb to/to seek/vb approval/nn or/cc commendation/nn for/in the/at members/nns of/in the/at Chicago/np board/nn of/in election/nn commissioners/nns for/in the/at discharge/nn of/in their/pp$ duties/nns ./.



Teaching/vbg-hl the/at-hl handicapped/vbn-hl 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 7/cd-hl 
--/-- The/at Illinois/np-tl Commission/nn-tl for/in-tl Handicapped/vbn-tl Children/nns-tl wishes/vbz to/to commend/vb the/at recent/jj announcement/nn by/in the/at Catholic/jj charities/nns of/in the/at archdiocese/nn of/in Chicago/np and/cc DePaul/np-tl University/nn-tl of/in the/at establishment/nn of/in the/at Institute/nn-tl for/in-tl Special/jj-tl Education/nn-tl at/in the/at university/nn for/in the/at training/nn of/in teachers/nns for/in physically/rb handicapped/vbn and/cc mentally/rb retarded/vbn children/nns ./.


	In/in these/dts days/nns of/in serious/jj shortage/nn of/in properly/rb trained/vbn teachers/nns qualified/vbn to/to teach/vb physically/rb handicapped/vbn and/cc mentally/rb handicapped/vbn children/nns ,/, the/at establishment/nn of/in such/abl an/at institute/nn will/md be/be a/at major/jj contribution/nn to/in the/at field/nn ./.


	The/at Illinois/np-tl Commission/nn-tl for/in-tl Handicapped/vbn-tl Children/nns-tl ,/, which/wdt for/in 20/cd years/nns has/hvz had/hvn the/at responsibility/nn of/in coordinating/vbg the/at services/nns of/in tax/nn supported/vbn and/cc voluntary/jj organizations/nns serving/vbg handicapped/vbn children/nns ,/, of/in studying/vbg the/at needs/nns of/in handicapped/vbn children/nns in/in Illinois/np ,/, and/cc of/in promoting/vbg more/ql adequate/jj services/nns for/in them/ppo ,/, indeed/rb welcomes/vbz this/dt new/jj important/jj resource/nn which/wdt will/md help/vb the/at people/nns of/in Illinois/np toward/in the/at goal/nn of/in providing/vbg an/at education/nn for/in all/abn of/in its/pp$ children/nns ./.



From/in-hl Candlelight/nn-tl-hl Club/nn-tl-hl 
Minneapolis/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 7/cd-hl 
--/-- I/ppss just/rb want/vb to/to let/vb you/ppo know/vb how/ql much/rb I/ppss enjoyed/vbd your/pp$ June/np 25/cd article/nn on/in Liberace/np ,/, and/cc to/to thank/vb you/ppo for/in it/ppo ./.
Please/vb do/do put/vb more/ap pictures/nns and/cc articles/nns in/rp about/in Liberace/np ,/, as/cs he/pps is/bez truly/rb one/cd of/in our/pp$ greatest/jjt entertainers/nns and/cc a/at really/ql wonderful/jj person/nn ./.



More/ap-hl school/nn-hl ,/,-hl less/ap-hl pay/nn-hl 
Chicago/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 7/cd-hl 
--/-- Is/bez this/dt ,/, perhaps/rb ,/, one/cd of/in the/at things/nns that/wps is/bez wrong/jj with/in our/pp$ country/nn ?/. ?/.


	Engineering/vbg graduates/nns of/in Illinois/np-tl Institute/nn-tl of/in-tl Technology/nn-tl are/ber reported/vbn receiving/vbg the/at highest/jjt average/nn starting/vbg salaries/nns in/in the/at school's/nn$ history/nn --/-- $550/nns a/at month/nn ./.


	My/pp$ son/nn ,/, who/wps has/hvz completed/vbn two/cd years/nns in/in engineering/vbg school/nn ,/, has/hvz a/at summer/nn job/nn on/in a/at construction/nn project/nn as/cs an/at unskilled/jj laborer/nn ./.
At/in a/at rate/nn of/in $3.22/nns an/at hour/nn he/pps is/bez now/rb earning/vbg approximately/rb $580/nns a/at month/nn ./.


	Ironic/jj ,/, is/bez it/pps not/* ,/, that/cs after/cs completing/vbg years/nns of/in costly/jj scientific/jj training/nn he/pps will/md receive/vb a/at cut/nn in/in pay/nn from/in what/wdt he/pps is/bez receiving/vbg as/cs an/at ordinary/jj unskilled/jj laborer/nn ?/. ?/.



The/at-hl Dupont/np-hl case/nn-hl 
(/( Editorial/jj comment/nn on/in this/dt letter/nn appears/vbz elsewhere/rb on/in this/dt page/nn )/) ./.
Washington/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 4/cd-hl 
--/-- Your/pp$ July/np 26/cd editorial/nn regarding/in the/at position/nn of/in Attorney/nn-tl General/jj-tl Robert/np F./np Kennedy/np on/in prospective/jj tax/nn relief/nn for/in DuPont/np stockholders/nns is/bez based/vbn on/in an/at erroneous/jj statement/nn of/in fact/nn ./.
As/cs a/at result/nn ,/, your/pp$ criticism/nn of/in Attorney/nn-tl General/jj-tl Robert/np F./np Kennedy/np and/cc the/at Department/nn-tl of/in-tl Justice/nn-tl was/bedz inaccurate/jj ,/, unwarranted/jj and/cc unfair/jj ./.


	The/at editorial/nn concerned/vbd legislative/jj proposals/nns to/to ease/vb the/at tax/nn burden/nn on/in DuPont/np stockholders/nns ,/, in/in connection/nn with/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl Supreme/jj-tl Court/nn-tl ruling/nn that/cs DuPont/np must/md divest/vb itself/ppl of/in its/pp$ extensive/jj General/nn-tl Motors/nns-tl stock/nn holdings/nns ./.
These/dts proposals/nns would/md reduce/vb the/at amount/vb of/in tax/nn that/dt DuPont/np stockholders/nns might/md have/hv to/to pay/vb --/-- from/in an/at estimated/vbn 1.1/cd billion/cd dollars/nns under/in present/jj law/nn to/in as/ql little/ap as/cs 192/cd million/cd dollars/nns ./.


	Congressman/nn-tl Wilbur/np D./np Mills/np ,/, chairman/nn of/in the/at House/nn-tl Ways/nns-tl and/cc-tl Means/nns-tl Committee/nn-tl ,/, asked/vbd the/at Department/nn-tl of/in-tl Justice/nn-tl for/in its/pp$ views/nns on/in these/dts legislative/jj proposals/nns as/cs they/ppss related/vbd to/in anti-trust/jj law/nn enforcement/nn ./.
The/at Attorney/nn-tl General/jj-tl responded/vbd by/in letter/nn dated/vbn July/np 19/cd ./.
Copies/nns of/in this/dt letter/nn were/bed made/vbn avaliable/jj to/in the/at press/nn and/cc public/nn ./.


	In/in this/dt letter/nn ,/, Mr./np Kennedy/np made/vbd it/ppo clear/jj that/cs he/pps limited/vbd his/pp$ comment/nn only/rb to/in one/cd consideration/nn --/-- what/wdt effect/nn the/at legislative/jj proposals/nns might/md have/hv on/in future/jj anti-trust/jj judgments/nns ./.
There/ex are/ber a/at number/nn of/in other/ap considerations/nns besides/in this/dt one/cd but/cc it/pps is/bez for/in the/at Congress/np ,/, not/* the/at Department/nn-tl of/in-tl Justice/nn-tl ,/, to/to balance/vb these/dts various/jj considerations/nns and/cc make/vb a/at judgment/nn about/in legislation/nn ./.


	Yet/rb your/pp$ editorial/nn said/vbd :/: ``/`` Now/rb the/at Attorney/nn-tl General/jj-tl writes/vbz that/cs no/at considerations/nns '/' justify/vb any/dti loss/nn of/in revenue/nn of/in this/dt proportion/nn '/' ''/'' ./.
What/wdt Mr./np Kennedy/np ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, wrote/vbd was/bedz :/: ``/`` It/pps is/bez the/at Department's/nn$-tl view/nn that/cs no/at anti-trust/jj enforcement/nn considerations/nns justify/vb any/dti loss/nn of/in revenue/nn of/in this/dt proportion/nn ''/'' ./.


	The/at editorial/nn ,/, by/in omitting/vbg the/at words/nns anti-trust/jj enforcement/nn ,/, totally/rb distorted/vbd Mr./np Kennedy's/np$ views/nns ./.
The/at headline/nn is/bez offensive/jj ,/, particularly/rb in/in view/nn of/in the/at total/nn inaccuracy/nn of/in the/at editorial/nn ./.



Congresswoman/nn-tl-hl Church/np-hl 
Wilmette/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 7/cd-hl 
--/-- I/ppss concur/vb most/ql heartily/rb with/in today's/nr$ letter/nn on/in the/at futility/nn of/in writing/vbg to/in Sen./nn-tl Dirksen/np and/cc Sen./nn-tl Douglas/np ./.


	But/cc when/wrb you/ppss write/vb to/in Congresswoman/nn-tl Church/np ,/, bless/vb her/pp$ heart/nn ,/, your/pp$ letter/nn is/bez answered/vbn fully/rb and/cc completely/rb ./.
Should/md she/pps disagree/vb ,/, she/pps explains/vbz why/wrb in/in detail/nn ./.
When/wrb she/pps agrees/vbz ,/, you/ppss can/md rest/vb assured/vbn her/pp$ position/nn will/md remain/vb unchanged/jj ./.


	I/ppss think/vb we/ppss have/hv the/at hardest/jjt working/vbg ,/, best/jjt representative/nn in/in Congress/np ./.



Harmful/jj-hl drinks/nns-hl 
Downers/np-hl Grove/nn-tl-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 8/cd-hl 
--/-- A/at recent/jj news/nn story/nn reported/vbd that/cs Frank/np Sinatra/np and/cc Dean/np Martin/np delayed/vbd 103/cd airplane/nn passengers/nns 10/cd minutes/nns in/in London/np while/cs they/ppss finished/vbd their/pp$ drinks/nns ./.


	They/ppss do/do our/pp$ country/nn great/jj harm/nn by/in such/jj actions/nns ./.
Those/dts in/in the/at public/jj eye/nn should/md be/be good/jj examples/nns of/in American/jj citizens/nns while/cs abroad/rb ./.


	The/at plane/nn should/md have/hv started/vbn at/in the/at scheduled/vbn time/nn and/cc left/vbn Sinatra/np and/cc Martin/np to/to guzzle/vb ./.



Toward/in-hl socialism/nn-hl 
Providence/np-hl ,/,-hl Aug./np-hl 5/cd-hl 
--/-- Overt/jj socialism/nn means/vbz government/nn ownership/nn and/cc management/nn of/in a/at nation's/nn$ main/jjs industries/nns ./.
In/in covert/jj socialism/nn --/-- toward/in which/wdt America/np is/bez moving/vbg --/-- private/jj enterprise/nn retains/vbz the/at ownership/nn title/nn to/in industries/nns but/cc government/nn thru/in direct/jj intervention/nn and/cc excessive/jj regulations/nns actually/rb controls/vbz them/ppo ./.


	In/in order/nn to/to attract/vb new/jj industries/nns ,/, 15/cd states/nns or/cc more/ap are/ber issuing/vbg tax/nn free/jj bonds/nns to/to build/vb government/nn owned/vbn plants/nns which/wdt are/ber leased/vbn to/in private/jj enterprise/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez a/at step/nn toward/in overt/jj socialism/nn ./.


	Issuing/vbg bonds/nns for/in plant/nn construction/nn has/hvz brought/vbn new/jj industries/nns to/in certain/jj regions/nns ./.




``/`` Workers/nns-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl party/nn-hl ''/'' 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- We/ppss are/ber writing/vbg in/in reference/nn to/in a/at recent/jj ``/`` suggestion/nn ''/'' made/vbn to/in the/at staff/nn of/in the/at Public/jj-tl Health/nn-tl Nursing/vbg-tl Service/nn-tl of/in-tl Jersey/nn-tl City/nn-tl (/( registered/vbn professional/jj nurses/nns with/in college/nn background/nn and/cc varying/vbg experiences/nns )/) ./.
The/at day/nn before/in Election/nn-tl Day/nn-tl ,/, to/in which/wdt we/ppss are/ber entitled/vbn as/cs a/at legal/jj holiday/nn ,/, we/ppss were/bed informed/vbn to/to report/vb to/in our/pp$ respective/jj polls/nns to/to work/vb as/cs ``/`` workers/nns of/in the/at party/nn ''/'' ./.


	Being/beg ethical/jj and/cc professional/jj people/nns interested/vbn in/in community/nn health/nn and/cc well-being/nn ,/, we/ppss felt/vbd this/dt wasn't/bedz* a/at function/nn of/in our/pp$ position/nn ./.
Such/jj tactics/nns reek/vb of/in totalitarianism/nn !/. !/.
As/cs we/ppss understand/vb ,/, this/dt directive/nn was/bedz given/vbn to/in all/abn city/nn and/cc county/nn employes/nns ./.


	To/in our/pp$ knowledge/nn no/at nurse/nn in/in our/pp$ agency/nn has/hvz been/ben employed/vbn because/cs of/in political/jj affiliation/nn ./.
We/ppss ,/, therefore/rb ,/, considered/vbd the/at ``/`` suggestion/nn ''/'' an/at insult/nn to/in our/pp$ intelligence/nn ,/, ethics/nns ,/, Bill/nn-tl of/in-tl Rights/nns-tl ,/, etc./rb ./.
Our/pp$ only/ap obligation/nn for/in this/dt day/nn is/bez to/to vote/vb ,/, free/jj of/in persuasion/nn ,/, for/in the/at person/nn we/ppss feel/vb is/bez capable/jj in/in directing/vbg the/at public/nn ./.


	This/dt is/bez our/pp$ duty/nn --/-- not/* as/cs nurses/nns or/cc city/nn employes/nns --/-- but/cc as/cs citizens/nns of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ./.



``/`` Plus-one/jj-hl ''/'' shelters/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- I/ppss read/vbd of/in a/at man/nn who/wps felt/vbd he/pps should/md not/* build/vb a/at fallout/nn shelter/nn in/in his/pp$ home/nr because/cs it/pps would/md be/be selfish/jj for/in him/ppo to/to sit/vb secure/jj while/cs his/pp$ neighbors/nns had/hvd no/at shelters/nns ./.
Does/doz this/dt man/vb live/vb in/in a/at neighborhood/nn where/wrb all/abn are/ber free/jj loaders/nns unwilling/jj to/to help/vb themselves/ppls ,/, but/cc ready/jj to/to demand/vb that/cs ``/`` the/at community/nn ''/'' help/nn and/cc protect/vb them/ppo ?/. ?/.


	Community/nn shelters/nns are/ber ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, necessary/jj for/in those/dts having/hvg no/at space/nn for/in shelter/nn ./.
If/cs in/in a/at town/nn of/in 2,000/cd private/jj homes/nns ,/, half/abn of/in them/ppo have/hv shelters/nns ,/, the/at need/nn for/in the/at community/nn shelters/nns will/md be/be reduced/vbn to/in that/dt extent/nn ./.


	In/in designing/vbg his/pp$ home/nr fallout/nn shelter/nn there/ex is/bez nothing/pn to/to prevent/vb a/at man/nn from/in planning/vbg to/to shelter/vb that/dt home's/nn$ occupants/nns ,/, ``/`` plus-one/jj ''/'' --/-- so/cs he/pps will/md be/be able/jj to/to take/vb in/rp a/at stranger/nn ./.
I/ppss hope/vb the/at man/nn who/wps plans/vbz to/to sit/vb on/in his/pp$ hands/nns until/cs the/at emergency/nn comes/vbz will/md have/hv a/at change/nn of/in heart/nn ,/, will/md get/vb busy/jj and/cc be/be the/at first/od member/nn of/in our/pp$ ``/`` plus-one/jj ''/'' shelter/nn club/nn ./.



Escape/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- People/nns continue/vb to/to inquire/vb the/at reason/nn for/in the/at race/nn for/in outer/jj space/nn ./.
It's/pps+bez simple/jj enough/qlp from/in my/pp$ point/nn of/in view/nn ./.
I/ppss am/bem for/in it/ppo ./.


	It/pps is/bez the/at only/ap method/nn left/vbn for/in a/at man/nn to/to escape/vb from/in a/at woman's/nn$ world/nn ./.



Supports/vbz-hl Katanga/np-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- When/wrb the/at colonies/nns decided/vbd upon/in freedom/nn from/in England/np ,/, we/ppss insisted/vbd ,/, through/in the/at Declaration/nn-tl of/in-tl Independence/nn-tl ,/, that/cs the/at nations/nns of/in the/at world/nn recognize/vb us/ppo as/cs a/at separate/jj political/jj entity/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez high/jj time/nn the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl began/vbd to/to realize/vb that/cs the/at God-given/jj rights/nns of/in men/nns set/vb forth/rb in/in that/dt document/nn are/ber applicable/jj today/nr to/in Katanga/np ./.


	In/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl Charter/nn-tl ,/, the/at right/nn of/in self-determination/nn is/bez also/rb an/at essential/jj principle/nn ./.
This/dt ,/, again/rb ,/, applies/vbz to/in Katanga/np ./.
The/at people/nns of/in Katanga/np had/hvd fought/vbn for/in ,/, and/cc obtained/vbn ,/, their/pp$ freedom/nn from/in the/at Communist/nn-tl yoke/nn of/in Antoine/np Gizenga/np ,/, and/cc his/pp$ cohorts/nns ./.
By/in political/jj ,/, economic/jj ,/, geographic/jj and/cc natural/jj standards/nns ,/, they/ppss were/bed justified/vbn in/in doing/vbg so/rb ./.


	The/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc the/at U.N./np denounce/vb their/pp$ own/jj principles/nns when/wrb they/ppss defend/vb the/at Communist/nn-tl oppressors/nns and/cc refuse/vb to/to acknowledge/vb the/at right/nn of/in self-determination/nn of/in the/at Katangans/nps ./.



County/nn college/nn-hl costs/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- Permit/vb me/ppo to/to commend/vb your/pp$ editorial/nn in/in which/wdt you/ppss stress/vb the/at fact/nn that/cs a/at program/nn of/in county/nn colleges/nns will/md substantially/rb increase/vb local/jj tax/nn burdens/nns and/cc that/cs taxpayers/nns have/hv a/at right/nn to/in a/at clear/jj idea/nn of/in what/wdt such/abl a/at program/nn would/md commit/vb them/ppo to/in ./.


	The/at bill/nn which/wdt passed/vbd the/at Assembly/nn-tl last/ap May/np and/cc is/bez now/rb pending/jj in/in the/at Senate/nn-tl should/md be/be given/vbn careful/jj scrutiny/nn ./.
The/at procedure/nn for/in determining/vbg the/at amounts/vbz of/in money/nn to/to be/be spent/vbn by/in county/nn colleges/nns and/cc raised/vbn by/in taxation/nn will/md certainly/rb startle/vb many/ap taxpayers/nns ./.


	Under/in the/at proposal/nn the/at members/nns of/in the/at board/nn of/in trustees/nns of/in a/at county/nn college/nn will/md be/be appointed/vbn ;/. ;/.
none/pn will/md be/be elected/vbn ./.
The/at trustees/nns will/md prepare/vb an/at annual/jj budget/nn for/in the/at college/nn and/cc submit/vb it/ppo to/in the/at board/nn of/in school/nn estimate/nn ./.
This/dt board/nn will/md consist/vb of/in two/cd of/in the/at trustees/nns of/in the/at college/nn ,/, and/cc the/at director/nn and/cc two/cd members/nns of/in the/at board/nn of/in freeholders/nns ./.
It/pps will/md determine/vb the/at amount/vb of/in money/nn to/to be/be spent/vbn by/in the/at college/nn and/cc will/md certify/vb this/dt amount/vb to/in the/at board/nn of/in freeholders/nns ,/, which/wdt ``/`` shall/md appropriate/jj in/in the/at same/ap manner/nn as/cs other/ap appropriations/nns are/ber made/vbn by/in it/ppo the/at amount/nn so/rb certified/vbn and/cc the/at amount/nn shall/md be/be assessed/vbn ,/, levied/vbn and/cc collected/vbn in/in the/at same/ap manner/nn as/cs moneys/nns appropriated/vbn for/in other/ap purposes/nns ''/'' ./.


	The/at approval/nn of/in only/rb three/cd members/nns of/in the/at board/nn of/in school/nn estimate/nn is/bez required/vbn to/to certify/vb the/at amount/nn of/in money/nn to/to be/be allotted/vbn to/in the/at college/nn ./.
Since/cs two/cd of/in these/dts could/md be/be trustees/nns of/in the/at college/nn ,/, actually/rb it/pps would/md be/be necessary/jj to/to have/hv the/at consent/nn of/in only/rb one/cd elected/vbn official/nn to/to impose/vb a/at levy/nn of/in millions/nns of/in dollars/nns of/in tax/nn revenue/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez taxation/nn without/in representation/nn ./.



Taxing/vbg-hl improvements/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- Your/pp$ editorial/nn ,/, ``/`` Housing/nn-tl Speedup/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, is/bez certainly/rb not/* the/at answer/nn to/in our/pp$ slum/nn problems/nns ./.
The/at very/ap rules/nns and/cc regulations/nns in/in every/at city/nn are/ber the/at primary/jj case/nn of/in slum/nn conditions/nns ./.


	Change/vb our/pp$ taxing/vbg law/nn so/cs that/cs no/at tax/nn shall/md be/be charged/vbn to/in any/dti owner/nn for/in additions/nns or/cc improvements/nns to/in his/pp$ properties/nns ./.
Then/rb see/vb what/wdt a/at boom/nn in/in all/abn trades/nns ,/, as/ql well/rb as/cs slum/nn clearance/nn at/in no/at cost/nn to/in taxpayers/nns ,/, will/md happen/vb ./.
Our/pp$ entire/jj economy/nn will/md have/hv a/at terrific/jj uplift/nn ./.



``/`` Natural/jj-hl causes/nns-hl ''/'' 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- An/at old/jj man/nn is/bez kicked/vbn to/in death/nn by/in muggers/nns ./.
The/at medical/jj examiner/nn states/vbz that/cs death/nn was/bedz due/jj to/in ``/`` natural/jj causes/nns ''/'' ./.


	I/ppss once/rb heard/vbd a/at comedian/nn say/vb that/cs if/cs you/ppss are/ber killed/vbn by/in a/at taxicab/nn in/in New/jj-tl York/np-tl ,/, it/pps is/bez listed/vbn as/cs ``/`` death/nn due/jj to/in-hl natural/jj-hl causes/nns-hl ''/'' ./.-hl



Praises/vbz-hl exhibit/nn-hl 
to/in the/at editor/nn :/: 
Sir/np --/-- Every/at resident/nn of/in this/dt city/nn should/md visit/vb the/at Newark/np-tl Museum/nn-tl and/cc see/vb the/at exhibit/nn ``/`` Our/pp$-tl Changing/vbg-tl Skyline/nn-tl in/in-tl Newark/np-tl ''/'' ./.
It/pps will/md be/be at/in the/at museum/nn until/in March/np 30/cd ./.


	It/pps is/bez a/at revelation/nn of/in what/wdt has/hvz been/ben done/vbn ,/, what/wdt is/bez being/beg done/vbn and/cc what/wdt will/md be/be done/vbn in/in Newark/np as/cs shown/vbn by/in architects'/nns$ plans/nns ,/, models/nns and/cc pictures/nns ./.
It/pps shows/vbz what/wdt a/at beautiful/jj city/nn Newark/np will/md become/vb and/cc certainly/rb make/vb every/at Newarker/np proud/jj of/in this/dt city/nn ./.


	It/pps should/md also/rb make/vb him/ppo desire/vb to/to participate/vb actively/rb in/in civic/jj ,/, school/nn and/cc religious/jj life/nn of/in the/at community/nn so/cs that/cs that/dt phase/nn of/in Newark/np will/md live/vb up/rp to/in the/at challenge/nn presented/vbn by/in this/dt exhibit/nn ./.



Parkway/nn-hl courtesy/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Sir/np --/-- I/ppss hasten/vb to/to join/vb in/in praise/nn of/in the/at men/nns in/in the/at toll/nn booths/nns on/in the/at Garden/nn-tl State/nn-tl Parkway/nn-tl ./.
Recently/rb I/ppss traveled/vbd the/at parkway/nn from/in East/jj-tl Orange/np-tl to/in Cape/nn-tl May/np-tl and/cc I/ppss found/vbd the/at most/ql courteous/jj group/nn of/in men/nns you/ppss will/md find/vb anywhere/rb ./.
One/cd even/rb gave/vbd my/pp$ little/jj dog/nn a/at biscuit/nn ./.
It/pps was/bedz very/ql refreshing/jj ./.



``/`` Deep/nn-tl Peep/nn-tl Show/nn-tl-hl ''/'' 
The/at viewers/nns of/in the/at ``/`` Deep/nn-tl Peep/nn-tl Show/nn-tl ''/'' at/in 15th/od and/cc M/nn Streets/nns-tl NW/nn have/hv an/at added/vbn attraction/nn --/-- the/at view/nn of/in a/at fossilized/vbn cypress/nn swamp/nn ./.
Twenty/cd feet/nns below/in the/at street/nn level/nn in/in the/at excavation/nn of/in the/at new/jj motel/nn to/to be/be constructed/vbn on/in this/dt site/nn ,/, a/at black/jj coal-like/jj deposit/nn has/hvz been/ben encountered/vbn ./.


	This/dt is/bez a/at black/jj swamp/nn clay/nn in/in which/wdt about/rb one/cd hundred/cd million/cd years/nns ago/rb cypress-like/jj trees/nns were/bed growing/vbg ./.
The/at fossilized/vbn remains/nns of/in many/ap of/in these/dts trees/nns are/ber found/vbn embedded/vbn in/in the/at clay/nn ./.
Some/dti of/in the/at stumps/nns are/ber as/ql much/ap as/cs three/cd feet/nns long/jj ,/, but/cc most/ap of/in them/ppo have/hv been/ben flattened/vbn by/in the/at pressure/nn of/in the/at overlying/vbg sediments/nns ./.
Although/cs the/at wood/nn has/hvz been/ben changed/vbn to/in coal/nn ,/, much/ap of/in it/ppo still/rb retains/vbz its/pp$ original/jj cell/nn structure/nn ./.


	In/in the/at clay/nn are/ber entombed/vbn millions/nns of/in pollen/nn grains/nns and/cc spores/nns which/wdt came/vbd from/in plants/nns growing/vbg in/in the/at region/nn at/in the/at time/nn ./.
These/dts microfossils/nns indicate/vb the/at swamp/nn was/bedz ``/`` formed/vbn during/in the/at Lower/jjr-tl Cretaceous/np-tl period/nn when/wrb dinosaurs/nns were/bed at/in their/pp$ heyday/nn and/cc when/wrb the/at first/od flowering/vbg plants/nns were/bed just/rb appearing/vbg ./.


	The/at 15th/od-tl Street/nn-tl deposit/nn is/bez not/* to/to be/be confused/vbn with/in the/at nearby/jj famous/jj Mayflower/np-tl Hotel/nn-tl cypress/nn swamp/nn on/in 17th/od-tl Street/nn-tl reported/vbn in/in The/at-tl Washington/np-tl Post/nn-tl ,/, August/np 2/cd ,/, 1955/cd ,/, which/wdt was/bedz probably/rb formed/vbn during/in the/at second/od interglacial/jj period/nn and/cc is/bez therefore/rb much/ql younger/jjr ./.



Working/vbg-hl for/in-hl peace/nn-hl 
Recently/rb the/at secretary/nn of/in the/at Friends/nns-tl Committee/nn-tl on/in-tl National/jj-tl Legislation/nn-tl was/bedz interviewed/vbn on/in the/at air/nn ./.
While/cs I/ppss respect/vb his/pp$ sincere/jj concern/nn for/in peace/nn ,/, he/pps made/vbd four/cd points/nns that/cs I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to question/vb ./.
1/cd ./.

He/pps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` Let's/vb+ppo work/vb for/in peace/nn instead/rb of/in protection/nn from/in aggression/nn ''/'' ./.
I/ppss would/md ask/vb ,/, ``/`` Why/wrb not/* do/do both/abx ''/'' ?/. ?/.
Military/jj power/nn does/doz not/* cause/vb war/nn ;/. ;/.
war/nn is/bez the/at result/nn of/in mistrust/nn and/cc lack/nn of/in understanding/nn between/in people/nns ./.
Are/ber we/ppss not/* late/jj ,/, especially/rb those/dts of/in us/ppo who/wps call/vb ourselves/ppls Friends/nns-tl ,/, in/in doing/vbg enough/ap about/in this/dt lack/nn of/in understanding/nn ?/. ?/.
2/cd ./.

As/in to/in protection/nn ,/, the/at speaker/nn disapproved/vbd of/in shelters/nns ,/, pointing/vbg out/rp that/cs fallout/nn shelters/nns would/md not/* save/vb everyone/pn ./.
Is/bez this/dt a/at reason/nn for/in saving/vbg no/at one/pn ?/. ?/.
Would/md the/at man/nn with/in an/at empty/jj life/nn boat/nn row/vb away/rb from/in a/at shipwreck/nn because/cs his/pp$ boat/nn could/md not/* pick/vb up/rp everyone/pn ?/. ?/.
3/cd ./.

The/at speaker/nn suggested/vbd that/cs the/at desolation/nn of/in a/at post-attack/jj world/nn would/md be/be too/ql awful/jj to/to face/vb ./.
If/cs the/at world/nn comes/vbz to/in this/dt ,/, wouldn't/md* it/pps be/be the/at very/ap time/nn when/wrb courage/nn and/cc American/jj know-how/nn would/md be/be needed/vbn to/to help/vb survivors/nns rebuild/vb ?/. ?/.
Many/ap of/in our/pp$ young/jj people/nns think/vb it/pps would/md ./.
4/cd ./.

Lastly/rb ,/, the/at speaker/nn decried/vbd our/pp$ organized/vbn program/nn of/in emergency/nn help/nn calling/vbg it/ppo ``/`` Civilian/jj-tl Defense/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
In/in 1950/cd ,/, Public/jj-tl Law/nn-tl 920/cd-tl created/vbd Civil/jj-tl Defense/nn-tl (/( different/jj from/in Civilian-groups/np of/in World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl )/) ,/, a/at responsibility/nn of/in the/at Government/nn-tl at/in all/abn levels/nns to/to help/vb reduce/vb loss/nn of/in life/nn and/cc property/nn in/in disaster/nn ,/, natural/jj or/cc manmade/jj ./.


	Far/rb from/in creating/vbg fear/nn ,/, as/cs the/at speaker/nn suggests/vbz ,/, preparedness/nn --/-- knowing/vbg what/wdt to/to do/do in/in an/at emergency/nn --/-- gives/vbz people/nns confidence/nn ./.
Civil/jj-tl Defense/nn-tl has/hvz far/rb to/to go/vb and/cc many/ap problems/nns to/to solve/vb ,/, but/cc is/bez it/pps not/* in/in the/at best/jjt spirit/nn of/in our/pp$ pioneer/nn tradition/nn to/to be/be not/* only/rb willing/jj ,/, but/cc prepared/vbn to/to care/vb for/in our/pp$ own/jj families/nns and/cc help/vb our/pp$ neighbors/nns in/in any/dti disaster/nn --/-- storm/nn ,/, flood/nn ,/, accident/nn or/cc even/rb war/nn ?/. ?/.



Pets/nns-hl in/in-hl apartments/nns-hl 
It/pps seems/vbz rather/ql peculiar/jj that/cs residents/nns of/in apartments/nns are/ber denied/vbn the/at right/nn of/in providing/vbg themselves/ppls with/in the/at protection/nn and/cc companionship/nn of/in dogs/nns ./.
I/ppss feel/vb that/cs few/ap burglars/nns would/md be/be prone/jj to/to break/vb and/cc enter/vb into/in someone's/pn$ apartment/nn if/cs they/ppss were/bed met/vbn with/in a/at good/jj hardy/jj growl/nn that/cs a/at dog/nn would/md provide/vb ./.
In/in addition/nn ,/, would/md not/* the/at young/jj female/nn public/nn of/in Washington/np be/be afforded/vbn a/at greater/jjr degree/nn of/in protection/nn at/in night/nn when/wrb they/ppss are/ber on/in the/at streets/nns if/cs they/ppss were/bed accompanied/vbn by/in a/at dog/nn on/in a/at leash/nn ?/. ?/.


	I/ppss grant/vb that/cs the/at dog/nn may/md not/* be/be really/ql protective/jj ,/, based/vbn on/in his/pp$ training/nn ,/, but/cc if/cs you/ppss were/bed roaming/vbg the/at streets/nns looking/vbg for/in a/at purse/nn to/to snatch/vb or/cc a/at young/jj lady/nn to/to molest/vb ,/, how/wrb quick/jj would/md you/ppss be/be to/to attack/vb a/at person/nn strolling/vbg with/in a/at dog/nn ?/. ?/.
I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to suggest/vb that/cs the/at landlords/nns and/cc Commissioners/nns-tl get/vb together/rb and/cc consider/vb liberalizing/vbg the/at practice/nn of/in prohibiting/vbg dogs/nns in/in apartments/nns ./.



Sidewalk/nn-hl cafes/nns-hl 
Use/vb the/at terraces/nns of/in the/at Capitol/nn-tl for/in a/at sidewalk/nn cafe/nn ?/. ?/.
Could/md Senator/nn-tl Humphrey/np be/be serious/jj in/in his/pp$ proposal/nn ?/. ?/.
Is/bez nothing/pn in/in this/dt country/nn more/ql sacred/jj than/cs the/at tourists'/nns$ comfort/nn ?/. ?/.


	Perhaps/rb the/at idea/nn of/in sidewalk/nn cafes/nns could/md be/be extended/vbn ./.
The/at Lincoln/np and/cc Jefferson/np-tl Memorials/nns-tl are/ber rather/ql bleak/jj ./.
Why/wrb not/* put/vb a/at cafe/nn in/in each/dt so/cs the/at tourists/nns would/md not/* have/hv to/to travel/vb too/ql far/rb to/to eat/vb ?/. ?/.
Unfortunately/rb the/at cafes/nns might/md not/* make/vb enough/ap money/nn to/to support/vb themselves/ppls during/in the/at off/rp season/nn ./.
As/cs an/at added/vbn suggestion/nn to/to balance/vb the/at budget/nn ,/, the/at Government/nn-tl could/md sell/vb advertising/vbg space/nn on/in the/at Washington/np-tl Monument/nn-tl ./.
It/pps is/bez visible/jj throughout/in the/at city/nn ,/, and/cc men/nns from/in Madison/np-tl Ave./nn-tl would/md jump/vb at/in the/at chance/nn ./.




Sen./nn-tl Hubert/np Humphrey/np is/bez obviously/rb a/at man/nn with/in a/at soul/nn and/cc heart/nn ./.
He/pps ,/, like/cs most/ap of/in us/ppo ,/, wants/vbz to/to be/be able/jj to/to sit/vb ,/, to/to contemplate/vb and/cc be/be moved/vbn by/in the/at great/jj outdoors/nn ./.
Let/vb us/ppo have/hv more/ap benches/nns and/cc fewer/jjr forbidden/vbn areas/nns around/in fountains/nns and/cc gardens/nns ./.
Let/vb us/ppo ,/, like/cs the/at French/nps ,/, have/hv outdoor/jj cafes/nns where/wrb we/ppss may/md relax/vb ,/, converse/vb at/in leisure/nn and/cc enjoy/vb the/at passing/vbg crowd/nn ./.



Dissenting/vbg-hl views/nns-hl of/in-hl senators/nns-hl 
Two/cd strong/jj dissents/nns from/in the/at majority/nn report/nn of/in the/at Joint/jj-tl Economic/jj-tl Committee/nn-tl (/( May/np 2/cd )/) by/in Senators/nns-tl Proxmire/np and/cc Butler/np allege/vb that/cs the/at New/jj-tl Deal/nn-tl fiscal/jj policy/nn of/in the/at Thirties/nns-tl did/dod not/* work/vb ./.




For/in-hl a/at-hl neutral/jj-hl Germany/np-hl 
Soviets/nps-hl said/vbn-hl to/to-hl fear/vb-hl resurgence/nn-hl of/in-hl German/np-hl militarism/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl-hl :/:-hl 
For/in the/at first/od time/nn in/in history/nn the/at entire/jj world/nn is/bez dominated/vbn by/in two/cd large/jj ,/, powerful/jj nations/nns armed/vbn with/in murderous/jj nuclear/jj weapons/nns that/wps make/vb conventional/jj warfare/nn of/in the/at past/ap a/at nullity/nn ./.
The/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl and/cc Soviet/nn-tl Russia/np-tl have/hv enough/ap nuclear/jj weapons/nns to/to destroy/vb all/abn nations/nns ./.
Recent/jj statements/nns by/in well-known/jj scientists/nns regarding/in the/at destructive/jj power/nn of/in the/at newest/jjt nuclear/jj bombs/nns and/cc the/at deadly/jj fall-outs/nns should/md be/be sufficient/jj to/to still/vb the/at voices/nns of/in those/dts who/wps advocate/vb nuclear/jj warfare/nn instead/rb of/in negotiations/nns ./.


	President/nn-tl Kennedy/np was/bedz right/jj when/wrb he/pps said/vbd ,/, ``/`` We/ppss shall/md never/rb negotiate/vb out/in of/in fear/nn and/cc we/ppss never/rb shall/md fear/vb to/to negotiate/vb ''/'' ./.
I/ppss have/hv just/rb returned/vbn from/in a/at seven-week/jj trip/nn to/in Europe/np and/cc the/at Far/jj-tl East/nr-tl ./.
It/pps is/bez quite/ql evident/jj that/cs the/at people/nns of/in Western/jj-tl Europe/np-tl are/ber overwhelmingly/ql opposed/vbn to/in participation/nn in/in a/at nuclear/jj war/nn ./.
The/at fact/nn is/bez that/cs the/at Italians/nps ,/, French/nps and/cc British/nps know/vb that/cs they/ppss have/hv no/at defense/nn against/in nuclear/jj bombs/nns ./.
We/ppss have/hv no/at right/nn to/to criticize/vb them/ppo ,/, as/cs they/ppss realize/vb they/ppss would/md be/be sitting/vbg ducks/nns in/in a/at nuclear/jj war/nn ./.


	We/ppss should/md stand/vb firmly/rb and/cc courageously/rb for/in our/pp$ right/nn to/in free/jj access/nn into/in Berlin/np ./.
It/pps would/md be/be criminal/jj folly/nn if/cs the/at Communists/nns-tl tried/vbd to/to prevent/vb us/ppo ./.
But/cc there/ex is/bez nothing/pn we/ppss can/md do/do to/to stop/vb Soviet/nn-tl Russia/np-tl from/in granting/vbg de/fw-in facto/fw-nn recognition/nn to/in East/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ./.
Soviet/nn-tl Russia/np-tl has/hvz been/ben invaded/vbn twice/rb by/in German/jj troops/nns in/in a/at generation/nn ./.
In/in the/at last/ap war/nn Russia/np lost/vbd more/ap than/in ten/cd million/cd killed/vbn and/cc its/pp$ lands/nns and/cc factories/nns were/bed devastated/vbn ./.
Probable/jj-hl agreement/nn-hl 
The/at truth/nn is/bez that/cs Communist/nn-tl Russia/np fears/vbz the/at resurgence/nn of/in German/jj militarism/nn ./.
Berlin/np is/bez merely/rb being/beg used/vbn by/in Moscow/np as/cs a/at stalking/vbg horse/nn ./.
Actually/rb ,/, the/at Communists/nns-tl ,/, out/in of/in fear/nn of/in a/at united/vbn and/cc armed/vbn Germany/np ,/, would/md probably/rb be/be willing/jj to/to agree/vb to/in a/at disarmed/vbn Germany/np that/wps would/md be/be united/vbn and/cc neutral/jj and/cc have/hv its/pp$ independence/nn guaranteed/vbn by/in the/at U.N./np ./.


	If/cs the/at Communists/nns-tl are/ber sincere/jj in/in wanting/vbg a/at united/vbn ,/, neutral/jj and/cc disarmed/vbn Germany/np ,/, it/pps might/md well/rb be/be advantageous/jj for/in the/at German/jj people/nns in/in this/dt nuclear/jj age/nn ./.
It/pps could/md provide/vb security/nn without/in cost/nn of/in armaments/nns and/cc increase/vb German/jj prosperity/nn and/cc lessen/vb taxation/nn ./.
France/np and/cc other/ap Western/jj-tl European/jj nations/nns likewise/rb fear/vb a/at rearmed/vbn Germany/np ./.
If/cs the/at German/jj people/nns favor/vb such/abl a/at settlement/nn we/ppss should/md not/* oppose/vb Germany/np following/vbg the/at example/nn of/in Austria/np ./.


	President/nn-tl Kennedy/np has/hvz urged/vbn a/at peace/nn race/nn on/in disarmament/nn that/wps might/md be/be called/vbn ``/`` Operation/nn-tl Survival/nn-tl ''/'' which/wdt has/hvz many/ap facets/nns ./.
Why/wrb not/* make/vb a/at beginning/nn with/in a/at united/vbn and/cc disarmed/vbn Germany/np whose/wp$ neutrality/nn and/cc immunity/nn from/in nuclear/jj bombing/nn would/md be/be guaranteed/vbn by/in the/at Big/jj-tl Four/cd-tl powers/nns and/cc the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ?/. ?/.
A/at united/vbn Germany/np ,/, freed/vbn of/in militarism/nn ,/, might/md be/be the/at first/od step/nn toward/in disarmament/nn and/cc peace/nn in/in a/at terrorized/vbn and/cc tortured/vbn world/nn ./.



Meeting/vbg-hl U.N./np-hl obligations/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl-hl :/:-hl 
In/in your/pp$ editorial/nn of/in Sept./np 30/cd ``/`` The/at-tl Smoldering/vbg-tl Congo/np-tl ''/'' you/ppss make/vb the/at following/vbg comment/nn :/: ``/`` Far/ql too/ql many/ap states/nns are/ber following/vbg the/at Russian/jj example/nn in/in refusing/vbg to/to pay/vb their/pp$ assessments/nns ./.
It/pps is/bez up/in to/in the/at Assembly/nn-tl to/to take/vb action/nn against/in them/ppo ./.
They/ppss are/ber violating/vbg their/pp$ Charter/nn-tl obligation/nn ,/, the/at prescribed/vbn penalty/nn for/in which/wdt is/bez suspension/nn of/in membership/nn or/cc expulsion/nn ''/'' ./.


	I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to quote/vb from/in the/at Charter/nn-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl :/: 

	``/`` Article/nn-tl 17/cd-tl ,/, Section/nn-tl 1/cd-tl :/. :/.
The/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl shall/md consider/vb and/cc approve/vb the/at budget/nn of/in the/at Organization/nn-tl ./.


	``/`` Section/nn 2/cd :/. :/.
The/at expenses/nns of/in the/at Organization/nn-tl shall/md be/be borne/vbn by/in the/at Members/nns-tl as/cs apportioned/vbn by/in the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl ./.


	``/`` Article/nn 19/cd :/. :/.
A/at Member/nn-tl of/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl which/wdt is/bez in/in arrears/nns in/in the/at payment/nn of/in its/pp$ financial/jj contributions/nns to/in the/at Organization/nn-tl shall/md have/hv no/at vote/nn in/in the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl if/cs the/at amount/nn of/in its/pp$ arrears/nns equals/vbz or/cc exceeds/vbz the/at amount/nn of/in the/at contributions/nns due/jj from/in it/ppo for/in the/at preceding/vbg two/cd full/jj years/nns ''/'' ./.


	The/at U.S.S.R./np and/cc her/pp$ followers/nns are/ber careful/jj in/in paying/vbg their/pp$ obligations/nns to/in the/at regular/jj budget/nn ./.
But/cc they/ppss refuse/vb ,/, as/cs do/do the/at Arab/np states/nns ,/, to/to support/vb the/at United/vbn-tl Nations'/nns$-tl expenses/nns of/in maintaining/vbg the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl Emergency/nn-tl Force/nn-tl in/in the/at Middle/jj-tl East/nr-tl as/cs a/at buffer/nn between/in Egypt/np and/cc Israel/np ,/, and/cc the/at U.N./np troops/nns in/in the/at Congo/np ,/, which/wdt expenses/nns are/ber not/* covered/vbn by/in the/at regular/jj budget/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl ,/, but/cc by/in a/at special/jj budget/nn ./.


	According/in to/in the/at official/jj interpretation/nn of/in the/at Charter/nn-tl ,/, a/at member/nn cannot/md* be/be penalized/vbn by/in not/* having/hvg the/at right/nn to/to vote/vb in/in the/at General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl for/in nonpayment/nn of/in financial/jj obligations/nns to/in the/at ``/`` special/jj ''/'' United/vbn-tl Nations'/nns$-tl budgets/nns ,/, and/cc of/in course/nn cannot/md* be/be expelled/vbn from/in the/at Organization/nn-tl (/( which/wdt you/ppss suggested/vbd in/in your/pp$ editorial/nn )/) ,/, due/rb to/in-hl the/at-hl fact/nn-hl that/cs-hl there/ex is/bez no/at provision/nn in/in the/at Charter/nn-tl for/in expulsion/nn ./.



To/to aid/vb international/jj law/nn 
Connally/np-hl amendment's/nn$-hl repeal/nn-hl held/vbn-hl step/nn-hl toward/in-hl world/nn-hl order/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl-hl :/:-hl 
In/in your/pp$ Sept./np 27/cd editorial/nn appraisal/nn of/in the/at work/nn of/in the/at First/od-tl Session/nn-tl of/in the/at Eighty-seventh/od-tl Congress/np you/ppss referred/vbd to/in the/at lack/nn of/in ``/`` consciousness/nn of/in destiny/nn in/in a/at time/nn of/in acute/jj national/jj and/cc world/nn peril/nn ''/'' ./.
Yet/rb your/pp$ list/nn of/in things/nns left/vbn undone/vbn did/dod not/* include/vb repeal/nn of/in the/at Connally/np amendment/nn to/in this/dt country's/nn$ domestic/jj jurisdiction/nn reservation/nn to/in its/pp$ Adherence/nn to/in the/at Statute/nn-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl International/jj-tl Court/nn-tl of/in-tl Justice/nn-tl ./.


	The/at Connally/np amendment/nn says/vbz that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ,/, rather/in than/in the/at court/nn ,/, shall/md determine/vb whether/cs a/at matter/nn is/bez essentially/rb within/in the/at domestic/jj jurisdiction/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl in/in a/at case/nn before/in the/at World/nn-tl Court/nn-tl to/in which/wdt the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez a/at party/nn ./.
If/cs the/at case/nn is/bez thus/rb determined/vbn by/in us/ppo to/to be/be domestic/jj ,/, the/at court/nn has/hvz no/at jurisdiction/nn ./.


	Since/cs the/at Connally/np amendment/nn has/hvz the/at effect/nn of/in giving/vbg the/at same/ap right/nn to/in the/at other/ap party/nn to/in a/at dispute/nn with/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ,/, it/pps also/rb prevents/vbz us/ppo from/in using/vbg the/at court/nn effectively/rb ./.
Yet/rb although/cs the/at Kennedy/np-tl Administration/nn-tl ,/, and/cc the/at Eisenhower/np-tl Administration/nn-tl before/in it/ppo ,/, have/hv both/abx declared/vbn themselves/ppls solidly/rb for/in repeal/nn of/in the/at Connally/np amendment/nn ,/, as/cs contrary/jj to/in our/pp$ best/jjt interests/nns ,/, no/at action/nn has/hvz yet/rb been/ben taken/vbn ./.


	Our/pp$ ``/`` destiny/nn ''/'' in/in these/dts perilous/jj times/nns should/md be/be to/to lead/vb strongly/rb in/in the/at pursuit/nn of/in peace/nn ,/, with/in justice/nn ,/, under/in law/nn ./.
To/to achieve/vb this/dt destiny/nn ,/, acts/nns as/ql well/rb as/cs words/nns are/ber needed/vbn --/-- not/* only/ap acts/nns that/wps lead/vb to/in physical/jj strength/nn but/cc also/rb acts/nns that/wps lead/vb to/in strength/nn based/vbn on/in right/jj doing/nn and/cc respect/nn ./.


	What/wdt better/jjr affirmative/jj step/nn could/md be/be taken/vbn to/in this/dt end/nn than/cs repeal/nn of/in the/at Connally/np amendment/nn --/-- an/at act/nn which/wdt could/md expose/vb the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl to/in no/at practical/jj risk/nn yet/cc would/md put/vb an/at end/nn to/in our/pp$ self-judging/jj attitude/nn toward/in the/at court/nn ,/, enable/vb us/ppo to/to utilize/vb it/ppo ,/, and/cc advance/vb in/in a/at tangible/jj way/nn the/at cause/nn of/in international/jj law/nn and/cc order/nn ?/. ?/.


	We/ppss believe/vb that/cs the/at list/nn of/in vital/jj things/nns left/vbn undone/vbn to/in date/nn by/in the/at Eighty-seventh/od-tl Congress/np should/md have/hv included/vbn repeal/nn by/in the/at Senate/nn-tl of/in the/at Connally/np amendment/nn ./.



For/in-hl better/jjr-hl subway/nn-hl services/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl-hl :/:-hl 
Many/ap home-bound/jj subway/nn riders/nns utilizing/vbg the/at Flushing-Main/np Street/nn-tl express/nn are/ber daily/rb confronted/vbn with/in the/at sight/nn of/in the/at local/jj departing/vbg from/in the/at Woodside/np station/nn as/cs their/pp$ express/jj comes/vbz to/in a/at stop/nn ,/, leaving/vbg them/ppo stranded/vbn and/cc strained/vbn ./.
To/in the/at tens/nns of/in thousands/nns who/wps must/md transfer/vb to/to ride/vb to/in Seventy-fourth/od-tl Street/nn-tl and/cc change/vb for/in the/at IND/nn ,/, this/dt takes/vbz a/at daily/jj toll/nn of/in time/nn and/cc temper/nn ./.


	The/at Transit/nn-tl Authority/nn-tl has/hvz recently/rb placed/vbn in/in operation/nn ``/`` hold/nn ''/'' lights/nns at/in BMT/nn Thirty-ninth/od-tl and/cc Fifty-ninth/od-tl Street/nn-tl stations/nns in/in Brooklyn/np ./.
This/dt ``/`` holds/vbz ''/'' the/at local/jj until/cs the/at express/nn passengers/nns change/vb trains/nns ./.
Without/in question/nn ,/, this/dt time/nn and/cc temper/nn saver/nn should/md be/be immediately/rb installed/vbn at/in the/at Woodside/np station/nn ./.



Phone/nn-hl service/nn-hl criticized/vbn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl-hl :/:-hl 
As/cs a/at business/nn man/nn I/ppss have/hv to/to use/vb the/at telephone/nn constantly/rb ,/, from/in three/cd to/in four/cd hours/nns a/at day/nn ./.


	In/in the/at last/ap few/ap years/nns the/at telephone/nn company/nn has/hvz managed/vbn to/to automate/vb many/ap areas/nns of/in their/pp$ service/nn ./.
It/pps has/hvz not/* been/ben any/dti great/jj mental/jj effort/nn on/in my/pp$ part/nn to/to keep/vb up/rp with/in this/dt mechanization/nn which/wdt has/hvz brought/vbn about/rp new/jj ways/nns of/in dialing/vbg ./.


	However/wrb ,/, there/ex are/ber still/rb several/ap types/nns of/in calls/nns that/wps necessitate/vb the/at use/nn of/in telephone/nn operators/nns ./.
I/ppss have/hv been/ben absolutely/ql shocked/vbn at/in the/at ineptness/nn of/in the/at young/jj ladies/nns who/wps are/ber servicing/vbg person-to-person/nn calls/nns ,/, special/jj long-distance/nn calls/nns ,/, etc./rb ./.
Either/cc it/pps is/bez lack/nn of/in training/vbg ,/, lack/nn of/in proper/jj screening/nn when/wrb hiring/vbg ,/, lack/nn of/in management/nn or/cc possibly/rb lack/nn of/in interest/nn on/in the/at part/nn of/in the/at telephone/nn company/nn ,/, which/wdt does/doz have/hv a/at Government-blessed/jj monopoly/nn ./.



Fair-priced/jj-hl funeral/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss disagree/vb with/in the/at writer/nn who/wps says/vbz funeral/nn services/nns should/md be/be government-controlled/jj ./.
The/at funeral/nn for/in my/pp$ husband/nn was/bedz just/rb what/wdt I/ppss wanted/vbd and/cc I/ppss paid/vbd a/at fair/jj price/nn ,/, far/ql less/ap than/cs I/ppss had/hvd expected/vbn to/to pay/vb ./.
But/cc the/at hospitals/nns and/cc doctors/nns should/md be/be ./.



Helping/vbg-hl retarded/vbn-hl children/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Recently/rb I/ppss visited/vbd the/at very/ql remarkable/jj Pilgrim/nn-tl School/nn-tl for/in retarded/vbn children/nns ./.


	Hazel/nn-tl Park/nn-tl donates/vbz its/pp$ recreation/nn center/nn ,/, five/cd days/nns a/at week/nn ,/, to/in the/at school/nn ./.
There/ex is/bez no/at charge/nn and/cc no/at state/nn aid/nn ./.
Kiwanis/np ,/, American/jj-tl Legion/nn-tl and/cc other/ap groups/nns donate/vb small/jj sums/nns and/cc the/at mothers/nns do/do what/wdt they/ppss can/md to/to bring/vb in/rp dollars/nns for/in its/pp$ support/nn ./.


	There/ex are/ber 70/cd children/nns there/rb and/cc the/at mothers/nns donate/vb one/cd day/nn a/at week/nn to/in the/at school/nn ./.
Reading/vbg ,/, writing/vbg and/cc simple/jj arithmetic/nn are/ber taught/vbn along/rb with/in such/jj crafts/nns as/cs working/vbg in/in brass/nn ./.
They/ppss make/vb beautiful/jj objects/nns ./.


	Enough/ap trading/vbg stamps/nns were/bed collected/vbn to/to buy/vb a/at 12-passenger/jj station/nn wagon/nn ./.
Southfield/np schools/nns furnish/vb an/at old/jj 45-passenger/jj bus/nn (/( the/at heater/nn in/in which/wdt needs/vbz repair/nn since/cs some/dti of/in the/at children/nns ride/vb a/at long/jj distance/nn and/cc need/vb the/at heat/nn )/) ./.


	The/at school/nn is/bez located/vbn at/in 9-1/2/cd-tl Mile/nn-tl Road/nn-tl ,/, Woodward/np-tl Heights/nns-tl ./.
Visitors/nns are/ber welcome/jj to/to come/vb see/vb what/wdt these/dts dedicated/vbn mothers/nns can/md do/do ./.



Jobs/nns-hl for/in-hl Cavanagh/np-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss was/bedz surprised/vbn at/in Mayor/nn-tl Miriani's/np$ defeat/nn ,/, but/cc perhaps/rb Mayor-elect/nn-tl Cavanagh/np can/md accomplish/vb some/dti things/nns that/wps should/md have/hv been/ben done/vbn years/nns ago/rb ./.
Maybe/rb he/pps can/md clean/vb out/rp the/at white/jj elephants/nns in/in some/dti of/in the/at city/nn departments/nns such/jj as/cs welfare/nn ,/, DPW/nn and/cc sanitation/nn ./.
Negligence/nn in/in garbage/nn and/cc rubbish/nn collections/nns and/cc alley/nn cleaning/nn is/bez great/jj ./.


	He/pps should/md put/vb the/at police/nn back/rb to/in patrolling/vbg and/cc walking/vbg the/at streets/nns at/in night/nn ./.
There/ex should/md be/be better/jjr bus/nn service/nn and/cc all/abn of/in our/pp$ city/nn departments/nns and/cc their/pp$ various/jj branches/nns need/vb a/at general/jj and/cc complete/jj overhauling/nn ./.


	Our/pp$ litterbug/nn ordinances/nns are/ber not/* enforced/vbn and/cc I/ppss have/hv yet/rb to/to read/vb of/in a/at conviction/nn in/in a/at littering/vbg case/nn ./.


	Drunken/jj truck/nn drivers/nns in/in the/at city/nn departments/nns should/md be/be weeded/vbn out/rp ./.
Educate/vb the/at city/nn employes/nns to/to give/vb real/jj service/nn to/in the/at public/nn ./.
After/in all/abn ,/, they/ppss are/ber paid/vbn by/in the/at public/nn ,/, they/ppss should/md be/be examples/nns ./.



Church/nn-hl finds/vbz-hl news/nn-hl features/nns-hl are/ber-hl helpful/jj-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
At/in a/at recent/jj meeting/nn of/in the/at Women's/nns$-tl Association/nn-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl Trumbull/np-tl Ave./nn-tl United/vbn-tl Presbyterian/np-tl Church/nn-tl ,/, considerable/jj use/nn was/bedz made/vbn of/in material/nn from/in The/at-tl Detroit/np-tl News/nn-tl on/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np version/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl Testament/nn-tl versus/in the/at New/jj-tl English/np-tl Bible/np-tl ./.


	Some/dti members/nns of/in the/at organization/nn called/vbd attention/nn also/rb to/in the/at article/nn on/in hymns/nns of/in inspiration/nn ,/, the/at Daily/jj-tl Prayer/nn-tl and/cc Three/cd-tl Minutes/nns-tl A/at-tl Day/nn-tl ,/, as/cs being/beg very/ql helpful/jj ./.


	We/ppss feel/vb that/cs The/at-tl Detroit/np-tl News/nn-tl is/bez to/to be/be complimented/vbn upon/in arranging/vbg for/in articles/nns on/in these/dts subjects/nns and/cc we/ppss hope/vb that/cs it/pps will/md continue/vb to/to provide/vb material/nn along/in wholesome/jj lines/nns ./.



Rude/jj-hl youngsters/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
Thank/vb you/ppo for/in the/at article/nn by/in George/np Sokolsky/np on/in the/at public/jj apathy/nn to/in impudence/nn ./.


	How/wrb old/jj do/do you/ppo have/hv to/to be/be to/to remember/vb when/wrb Americans/nps ,/, especially/rb children/nns ,/, were/bed encouraged/vbn to/to be/be polite/jj ?/. ?/.
Why/wrb has/hvz this/dt form/nn of/in gentility/nn gone/vbn out/in of/in American/jj life/nn ?/. ?/.


	How/wrb can/md we/ppss old-fashioned/jj parents/nns ,/, who/wps still/rb feel/vb that/cs adults/nns are/ber due/jj some/dti respect/nn from/in children/nns ,/, battle/vb the/at new/jj type/nn of/in advertising/vbg that/dt appears/vbz on/in TV/nn without/in denying/vbg the/at children/nns the/at use/nn of/in television/nn entirely/rb ?/. ?/.
Writers/nns of/in ads/nns must/md get/vb their/pp$ inspiration/nn from/in the/at attitude/nn of/in ``/`` modern/jj ''/'' parents/nns they/ppss have/hv observed/vbn ./.
From/in necessity/nn ,/, they/ppss are/ber also/rb inspired/vbn by/in the/at ``/`` hard-sell/nn ''/'' attitude/nn of/in the/at sponsor/nn ,/, so/rb ,/, finally/rb ,/, it/pps is/bez the/at sponsor/nn who/wps must/md take/vb the/at responsibility/nn for/in the/at good/jj or/cc bad/jj taste/nn of/in his/pp$ advertising/nn ./.



Dunes/nns-hl park/nn-hl advocate/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss commend/vb Senator/nn-tl Hart/np for/in his/pp$ brave/jj fight/nn to/to establish/vb a/at national/jj park/nn in/in the/at dunes/nns area/nn ./.




Ghost/nn-hl town/nn-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

To/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss just/rb wish/vb to/to congratulate/vb Inspector/nn-tl Trimmer/np and/cc his/pp$ efficient/jj police/nn troops/nns in/in cleaning/vbg the/at city/nn of/in those/dts horrible/jj automobiles/nns ./.
We/ppss have/hv now/rb a/at quiet/jj city/nn ,/, fewer/ap automobiles/nns ,/, less/ap congestion/nn ,/, and/cc fewer/ap retail/nn customers/nns shopping/vbg in/in center/nn city/nn ./.
Good/jj for/in Mr./np Trimmer/np ./.
Maybe/rb he/pps will/md help/vb to/to turn/vb our/pp$ fair/jj city/nn into/in a/at ``/`` ghost/nn ''/'' town/nn ./.



Defends/vbz-hl big/jj-hl trucks/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss worked/vbd on/in the/at Schuylkill/np-tl Expressway/nn-tl and/cc if/cs it/pps had/hvd not/* been/ben for/in the/at big/jj trucks/nns carrying/vbg rock/nn and/cc concrete/nn there/ex wouldn't/md* be/be an/at Expressway/nn-tl ./.
Without/in these/dts massive/jj trucks/nns highways/nns would/md still/rb be/be just/rb an/at idea/nn of/in the/at future/nn ./.


	Mr./np George/np Hough/np (/( Oct./np 30/cd )/) sounds/vbz like/cs a/at business/nn man/nn who/wps waits/vbz until/in the/at last/ap minute/nn to/to leave/vb his/pp$ home/nr or/cc shop/nn ./.
The/at trucks/nns today/nr help/vb pay/vb for/in this/dt highway/nn ./.
They/ppss try/vb to/to keep/vb within/in the/at speed/nn limits/nns ./.
Although/cs today's/nr$ trucks/nns are/ber as/ql fast/jj as/cs passenger/nn cars/nns ,/, a/at truck/nn driver/nn has/hvz to/to be/be a/at sensible/jj person/nn and/cc guard/vb against/in hogging/vbg the/at road/nn ./.



Out/in-hl of/in-hl school/nn-hl at/in-hl 14/cd-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
The/at letter/nn writer/nn who/wps suggested/vbd saving/vbg money/nn by/in taking/vbg kids/nns out/in of/in school/nn at/in 14/cd should/md have/hv signed/vbn his/pp$ letter/nn ``/`` simpleton/nn ''/'' instead/rb of/in ``/`` simplicitude/nn ''/'' ./.
Such/jj kids/nns only/rb wind/vb up/rp among/in the/at unemployed/jj on/in relief/nn or/cc in/in jail/nn where/wrb they/ppss become/vb a/at much/ql bigger/jjr burden/nn ./.
There/ex are/ber lots/nns of/in jobs/nns available/jj for/in trained/vbn high/jj school/nn graduates/nns ,/, but/cc not/* for/in the/at dropouts/nns ./.
What/wdt we/ppss need/md is/bez more/ap vocational/jj training/nn in/in high/jj schools/nns ,/, not/* more/ap dropouts/nns ./.



Two/cd-hl wrongs/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss suppose/vb I/ppss am/bem missing/vbg some/dti elementary/jj point/nn but/cc I/ppss honestly/rb cannot/md* see/vb how/wrb two/cd wrongs/nns can/md make/vb a/at right/nn !/. !/.
I/ppss am/bem referring/vbg to/in this/dt country/nn conducting/vbg atmosphere/nn tests/nns of/in nuclear/jj bombs/nns just/rb because/cs Russia/np is/bez ./.
Will/md our/pp$ bombs/nns be/be cleaner/jjr or/cc will/md their/pp$ fallout/nn be/be less/ql harmful/jj to/in future/jj generations/nns of/in children/nns ?/. ?/.
If/cs an/at atom/nn bomb/nn in/in 1945/cd could/md destroy/vb an/at entire/jj city/nn surely/rb the/at atomic/jj arsenal/nn we/ppss now/rb have/hv is/bez more/ap than/cs adequate/jj to/to fulfill/vb any/dti military/jj objective/nn required/vbn of/in it/ppo ./.


	As/cs I/ppss see/vb it/ppo ,/, if/cs war/nn starts/vbz and/cc we/ppss survive/vb the/at initial/jj attack/nn enough/rb to/to be/be able/jj to/to fight/vb back/rb ,/, the/at nuclear/jj weapons/nns we/ppss now/rb have/hv --/-- at/in least/ap the/at bombs/nns --/-- can/md inflict/vb all/abn the/at demage/nn that/wps is/bez necessary/jj ./.
Why/wrb do/do we/ppss need/vb bigger/jjr and/cc better/jjr bombs/nns ?/. ?/.
I/ppss repeat/vb ,/, two/cd wrongs/nns do/do not/* make/vb a/at right/nn ./.



'/' we/ppss tremble/vb not/* '/' 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
Everyone/pn should/md take/vb time/nn to/to read/vb Martin/np Luther's/np$ Hymn/nn-tl ``/`` A/at-tl Mighty/jj-tl Fortress/nn-tl Is/bez-tl Our/pp$-tl God/np-tl ''/'' ./.


	Especially/rb the/at first/od half/abn of/in the/at third/od verse/nn :/: 


out/in-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl race/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
To/in our/pp$ everlasting/jj shame/nn ,/, we/ppss led/vbd the/at world/nn in/in this/dt nuclear/jj arms/nns race/vb sixteen/cd years/nns ago/rb when/wrb we/ppss dropped/vbd the/at first/od bombs/nns on/in Hiroshima/np and/cc Nagasaki/np ./.


	Having/hvg led/vbn the/at world/nn in/in this/dt mad/jj race/nn I/ppss pray/vb that/cs we/ppss may/md have/hv the/at wisdom/nn and/cc courage/nn to/to lead/vb it/ppo out/in of/in the/at race/nn ./.


	Are/ber we/ppss to/to be/be the/at master/nn of/in the/at atom/nn ,/, or/cc will/md the/at atom/nn be/be our/pp$ master/nn --/-- and/cc destroy/vb us/ppo !/. !/.



Why/wrb-hl trust/vb-hl Jagan/np-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

To/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
Just/rb because/cs Cheddi/np Jagan/np ,/, new/jj boss/nn of/in British/jj-tl Guiana/np-tl ,/, was/bedz educated/vbn in/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez no/at reason/nn to/to think/vb he/pps isn't/bez* a/at Red/jj-tl ./.
We/ppss have/hv quite/abl a/at few/ap home-grown/jj specimens/nns of/in our/pp$ own/jj ./.
If/cs we/ppss go/vb all/ql gooey/jj over/in this/dt newest/jjt Castro/np (/( until/cs he/pps proves/vbz he/pps isn't/bez* )/) we've/ppss+hv got/vbn rocks/nns in/in our/pp$ heads/nns ./.
How/wrb many/ap times/nns must/md we/ppss get/vb burned/vbn before/cs we/ppss learn/vb ?/. ?/.



Russia/np-hl and/cc-hl U.N./np-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
Just/rb to/to remind/vb the/at Communists/nns-tl that/cs the/at bombs/nns dropped/vbn on/in Japan/np were/bed to/to end/vb a/at war/nn not/* start/vb one/cd ./.
The/at war/nn could/md have/hv continued/vbn many/ap years/nns with/in many/ap thousands/nns killed/vbn on/in both/abx sides/nns ./.
Intelligent/jj people/nns will/md admit/vb that/cs bombs/nns and/cc rockets/nns of/in destruction/nn are/ber frightening/vbg whether/cs they/ppss fall/vb on/in Japan/np ,/, London/np or/cc Pearl/nn-tl Harbor/nn-tl ./.
That/dt is/bez why/wrb the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl was/bedz formed/vbn so/cs that/cs intelligent/jj men/nns with/in good/jj intentions/nns from/in all/abn countries/nns could/md meet/vb and/cc solve/vb problems/nns without/in resorting/vbg to/in war/nn ./.


	Russia/np has/hvz showed/vbn its/pp$ intentions/nns by/in exploding/vbg bombs/nns in/in peace/nn time/nn to/to try/vb to/to frighten/vb the/at world/nn ./.
Why/wrb aren't/ber* the/at Soviets/nps expelled/vbn from/in the/at U.N./np ?/. ?/.



Belated/jj-hl tribute/nn-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
While/cs ``/`` better/jjr late/rb than/cs never/rb ''/'' may/md have/hv certain/jj merits/nns ,/, the/at posthumous/jj award/nn of/in the/at Nobel/np-tl Prize/nn-tl for/in-tl Peace/nn-tl to/in the/at late/jj Dag/np Hammarskjold/np strikes/vbz me/ppo as/cs less/ap than/in a/at satisfactory/jj expression/nn of/in appreciation/nn ./.
Had/hvd it/pps been/ben bestowed/vbn while/cs the/at Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl was/bedz living/vbg ,/, unquestionably/rb he/pps would/md have/hv been/ben greatly/rb encouraged/vbn in/in pursuing/vbg a/at difficult/jj and/cc ,/, in/in many/ap ways/nns ,/, thankless/jj task/nn ./.


	According/in to/in one/cd report/nn ,/, however/wrb ,/, Mr./np Hammarskjold/np was/bedz considered/vbn ``/`` too/ql controversial/jj ''/'' a/at figure/nn to/to warrant/vb bestowal/nn of/in the/at coveted/vbn honor/nn last/ap spring/nn ./.
Actually/rb ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, that/dt label/nn ``/`` controversial/jj ''/'' applied/vbd only/rb because/cs he/pps was/bedz carrying/vbg out/rp the/at mandate/nn given/vbn him/ppo by/in the/at world/nn organization/nn he/pps headed/vbd rather/in than/in following/vbg the/at dictates/nns of/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl ./.


	At/in Khrushchev's/np$ door/nn ,/, therefore/rb ,/, can/md be/be placed/vbn the/at primary/jj blame/nn but/cc also/rb at/in fault/nn are/ber those/dts who/wps permitted/vbd themselves/ppls to/to be/be intimidated/vbn ./.
It/pps is/bez well/rb for/cs us/ppo to/to remember/vb that/cs a/at wreath/nn on/in a/at coffin/nn never/rb can/md atone/vb for/in flowers/nns withheld/vbn while/cs they/ppss still/rb can/md be/be enjoyed/vbn ./.
As/cs has/hvz happened/vbn so/ql often/rb in/in the/at past/ap ,/, the/at ability/nn to/to recognize/vb true/jj greatness/nn has/hvz been/ben inadequate/jj and/cc tardy/jj ./.



'/' people/nns-hl to/in-hl people/nns-hl '/' 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
Just/rb a/at brief/jj note/nn of/in appreciation/nn to/in Vice/jj-tl President/nn-tl Johnson/np and/cc Pakistani/jj camel/nn driver/nn Bashir/np Ahmad/np for/in providing/vbg a/at first-class/jj example/nn of/in ``/`` people/nns to/in people/nns ''/'' good/jj will/nn ./.
If/cs only/rb this/dt could/md be/be done/vbn more/ql often/rb --/-- with/in such/jj heartening/jj results/nns --/-- many/ap of/in the/at earth's/nn$ ``/`` big/jj problems/nns ''/'' would/md shrink/vb to/in the/at insignificances/nns they/ppss really/rb are/ber ./.


	P.S./rb ./.
Thanks/nns for/in your/pp$ good/jj coverage/nn of/in Ahmad's/np$ visit/nn ,/, too/rb !/. !/.



Expressway/nn-hl answer/nn-hl :/:-hl East/jj-tl-hl River/nn-tl-hl Drive/nn-tl-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
Your/pp$ continuing/vbg editorials/nns concerning/in the/at Schuylkill/np-tl Expressway/nn-tl are/ber valuable/jj ;/. ;/.
however/wrb ,/, several/ap pertinent/jj considerations/nns deserve/vb recognition/nn ./.


	One/cd of/in the/at problems/nns associated/vbn with/in the/at expressway/nn stems/vbz from/in the/at basic/jj idea/nn ./.
We/ppss shuffle/vb a/at large/jj percentage/nn of/in the/at cars/nns across/in the/at river/nn twice/rb ./.
They/ppss start/vb on/in the/at East/jj-tl side/nn of/in the/at Schuylkill/np ,/, have/hv to/to cross/vb over/rp to/in the/at West/nr-tl to/to use/vb the/at expressway/nn and/cc cross/vb over/rp again/rb to/in the/at East/nr-tl at/in their/pp$ destination/nn ./.
Bridges/nns ,/, tunnels/nns and/cc ferries/nns are/ber the/at most/ql common/jj methods/nns of/in river/nn crossings/nns ./.
Each/dt one/cd of/in these/dts is/bez ,/, by/in its/pp$ nature/nn ,/, a/at focal/jj point/nn or/cc a/at point/nn of/in natural/jj congestion/nn ./.
We/ppss should/md avoid/vb these/dts congestion/nn points/nns or/cc ,/, putting/vbg it/ppo another/dt way/nn ,/, keep/vb cars/nns starting/vbg and/cc ending/vbg on/in the/at East/jj-tl side/nn of/in the/at river/nn --/-- on/in the/at East/jj-tl side/nn ./.


	This/dt can/md be/be accomplished/vbn by/in several/ap logical/jj steps/nns :/: (/( 1/cd )/) 
Widen/vb the/at East/jj-tl River/nn-tl Drive/nn-tl at/in least/ap one/cd lane/nn ./.
(/( 2/cd )/) 
So/rb widen/vb it/ppo as/cs to/to minimize/vb the/at present/jj curves/nns and/cc eliminate/vb drainage/nn problems/nns ./.
(/( 3/cd )/) 
Paint/vb continuous/jj lane/nn stripes/nns and/cc install/vb overhead/jj directional/jj lights/nns as/cs on/in our/pp$ bridges/nns ./.
One/cd additional/jj lane/nn would/md then/rb be/be directional/jj with/in the/at traffic/nn burden/nn and/cc effectively/rb increase/vb the/at traffic/nn carrying/vbg capability/nn of/in the/at East/jj-tl River/nn-tl Drive/nn-tl by/in fifty/cd percent/nn ./.
(/( 4/cd )/) 
This/dt could/md be/be accomplished/vbn without/in the/at tremendous/jj expenditures/nns necessitated/vbn by/in the/at Schuylkill/np-tl Expressway/nn-tl and/cc without/in destroying/vbg the/at natural/jj beauty/nn of/in the/at East/jj-tl River/nn-tl Drive/nn-tl ./.



Shadow/nn-hl over/in-hl Washington/np-tl Square/nn-tl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
I/ppss wish/vb to/to advocate/vb two/cd drastic/jj changes/nns in/in Washington/np-tl Square/nn-tl :/: 1/cd ./.

Take/vb away/rb George/np Washington's/np$ statue/nn ./.
2/cd ./.

Replace/vb it/ppo with/in the/at statue/nn of/in one/cd or/cc another/dt of/in the/at world's/nn$ famous/jj dictators/nns ./.


	There's/ex+bez no/at sense/nn in/in being/beg reminded/vbn of/in times/nns that/wps were/bed ./.
Washington/np-tl Square/nn-tl seems/vbz not/* part/nn of/in a/at free/jj land/nn ./.
It/pps may/md remind/vb one/pn of/in Russia/np ,/, China/np or/cc East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ;/. ;/.
but/cc it/pps can't/md* remind/vb one/pn of/in the/at freedom/nn that/wpo Washington/np and/cc the/at Continental/jj-tl soldiers/nns fought/vbd for/in ./.


	The/at Fairmount/np Park/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl will/md no/at doubt/nn approve/vb my/pp$ two/cd proposals/nns ,/, because/cs it/pps is/bez responsible/jj for/in the/at change/nn of/in ideological/jj atmosphere/nn in/in the/at Square/nn-tl ./.
The/at matter/nn may/md seem/vb a/at small/jj thing/nn to/in some/dti people/nns ,/, I/ppss know/vb ,/, but/cc it's/pps+bez a/at very/ql good/jj start/nn on/in the/at road/nn to/in Totalitarianism/nn-tl The/at Commission/nn-tl has/hvz posted/vbn signs/nns in/in Washington/np-tl Square/nn-tl saying/vbg :/: 

	The/at Feeding/nn of/in Birds/nns is/bez Prohibited/vbn in/in This/dt square/nn ./.


	Fairmount/np Park/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl 

	Does/doz each/dt tentacle/nn of/in the/at octopus/nn of/in City/nn-tl Government/nn-tl reach/vb out/rp and/cc lash/vb at/in whatever/wdt it/pps dislikes/vbz or/cc considers/vbz an/at annoyance/nn ?/. ?/.
If/cs birds/nns don't/do* belong/vb in/in a/at Square/nn or/cc Park/nn ,/, what/wdt does/doz ?/. ?/.
They/ppss are/ber the/at most/ql beautiful/jj part/nn of/in that/dt little/jj piece/nn of/in nature/nn ./.
The/at trees/nns are/ber their/pp$ homes/nns ;/. ;/.
but/cc the/at Commission/nn-tl does/doz not/* share/vb such/jj sentiments/nns ./.


	The/at whole/jj official/jj City/nn-tl apparently/rb has/hvz an/at intense/jj hatred/nn toward/in birds/nns ./.
Starlings/nns and/cc blackbirds/nns are/ber scared/vbn off/rp by/in canon/nn ,/, from/in City/nn-tl Hall/nn-tl ./.
Just/rb a/at preliminary/jj measure/nn ./.
If/cs any/dti are/ber left/vbn ,/, presently/rb ,/, we/ppss may/md expect/vb to/to see/vb signs/nns specifically/rb prohibiting/vbg the/at feeding/nn of/in them/ppo too/rb ./.


	The/at City/nn-tl Government/nn-tl is/bez not/* united/vbn in/in an/at all-out/jj ,/, to-the-death/jj drive/nn to/to stamp/vb out/rp gangs/nns ,/, delinquents/nns ,/, thugs/nns ,/, murderers/nns ,/, rapists/nns ,/, subversives/nns ./.
Indeed/rb no/rb ./.
Let/vb every/at policeman/nn and/cc park/nn guard/nn keep/vb his/pp$ eye/nn on/in John/np and/cc Jane/np Doe/np ,/, lest/cs one/cd piece/nn of/in bread/nn be/be placed/vbn undetected/jj and/cc one/cd bird/nn survive/vb ./.


	Of/in course/nn ,/, in/in this/dt small/jj way/nn of/in forcing/vbg the/at people/nns to/to watch/vb as/cs tiny/jj and/cc innocent/jj and/cc dependent/jj creatures/nns die/vb because/cs we're/ppss+ber afraid/jj to/to feed/vb them/ppo and/cc afraid/jj to/to protest/vb and/cc say/vb ,/, ``/`` How/wrb come/vb ?/. ?/.
What's/wdt+bez your/pp$ motive/nn ?/. ?/.
Who/wps wants/vbz this/dt deed/nn done/vbn ''/'' ?/. ?/.
--/-- in/in this/dt small/jj way/nn do/do the/at leaders/nns of/in a/at city/nn ,/, or/cc of/in a/at nation/nn ,/, inure/vb the/at masses/nns to/in watching/vbg ,/, or/cc even/rb inflicting/vbg ,/, torture/nn and/cc death/nn ,/, upon/in even/rb their/pp$ fellow/nn men/nns ./.


	One/cd means/nn to/to help/vb the/at birds/nns occurs/vbz to/in me/ppo :/: Let/vb the/at chimes/nns that/wps ring/vb over/in Washington/np-tl Square/nn-tl twice/rb daily/rb ,/, discontinue/vb any/dti piece/nn of/in music/nn but/in one/cd ./.
Let/vb them/ppo offer/vb on/in behalf/nn of/in those/dts creatures/nns whose/wp$ melody/nn has/hvz been/ben the/at joy/nn of/in mankind/nn since/cs time/nn began/vbd ,/, the/at hymn/nn ``/`` Abide/vb-tl With/in-tl Me/ppo-tl ''/'' ./.
We/ppss will/md know/vb ,/, and/cc He/pps will/md know/vb ,/, to/in whom/wpo it/pps is/bez rendered/vbn ,/, what/wdt the/at birds/nns would/md ask/vb :/: 


not/*-hl push-ups/nns-hl but/cc-hl stand-ups/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl of/in-hl the/at-hl Inquirer/np-hl :/:-hl 
There/ex is/bez a/at trend/nn today/nr to/to bemoan/vb the/at fact/nn that/cs Americans/nps are/ber too/ql ``/`` soft/jj ''/'' ./.
Unfortunately/rb ,/, those/dts who/wps would/md remedy/vb our/pp$ ``/`` softness/nn ''/'' seek/vb to/to do/do so/rb with/in calisthenics/nns ./.
They/ppss are/ber working/vbg on/in the/at wrong/jj part/nn of/in our/pp$ anatomy/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez not/* our/pp$ bodies/nns but/cc our/pp$ hearts/nns and/cc heads/nns that/wps have/hv grown/vbn too/ql soft/jj ./.
Ashamed/jj of/in our/pp$ wealth/nn and/cc power/nn ,/, afraid/jj of/in so-called/jj world/nn opinion/nn and/cc addicted/vbn to/in peace/nn ,/, we/ppss have/hv allowed/vbn our/pp$ soft-heartedness/nn to/to lead/vb to/in soft-headed/jj policies/nns ./.


	When/wrb we/ppss become/vb firm/jj enough/qlp to/to stand/vb for/in those/dts ideals/nns which/wdt we/ppss know/vb to/to be/be right/jj ,/, when/wrb we/ppss become/vb hard/jj enough/qlp to/to refuse/vb to/to aid/vb nations/nns which/wdt do/do not/* permit/vb self-determination/nn ,/, when/wrb we/ppss become/vb strong/jj enough/qlp to/to resist/vb any/dti more/ap drifts/nns towards/in socialism/nn in/in our/pp$ own/jj Nation/nn-tl ,/, when/wrb we/ppss recognize/vb that/cs our/pp$ enemy/nn is/bez Communism/nn-tl not/* war/nn ,/, and/cc when/wrb we/ppss realize/vb that/cs concessions/nns to/in Communists/nns-tl do/do not/* insure/vb peace/nn or/cc freedom/nn ,/, then/rb ,/, and/cc only/rb then/rb will/md we/ppss no/ql longer/rbr be/be ``/`` soft/jj ''/'' ./.
America/np doesn't/doz* need/vb to/to ``/`` push-up/vb ''/'' ,/, she/pps needs/vbz to/to stand/vb up/rp !/. !/.



Disputes/vbz-hl Stans/np-hl column/nn-hl business/nn-hl scandal/nn-hl views/nns-hl 
to/in-hl the/at-hl editor/nn-hl :/:-hl 
The/at new/jj column/nn by/in Maurice/np Stans/np regarding/in business/nn scandals/nns ,/, is/bez fair/jj and/cc accurate/jj in/in most/ap respects/nns and/cc his/pp$ solution/nn to/in the/at problem/nn has/hvz some/dti merit/nn ./.
However/wrb ,/, he/pps states/vbz unequivocally/rb ``/`` the/at scandals/nns in/in business/nn are/ber far/ql less/ql significant/jj than/cs the/at scandals/nns in/in labor/nn ''/'' ./.
I/ppss must/md ,/, in/in fairness/nn ,/, take/vb issue/nn with/in his/pp$ premise/nn ,/, primarily/rb because/cs the/at so-called/jj scandals/nns in/in labor/nn unions/nns were/bed very/ql much/ql connected/vbn with/in business/nn scandals/nns ./.


	The/at area/nn most/ql prominently/rb commented/vbn on/in during/in the/at McClellan/np hearings/nns had/hvd to/to do/do with/in ``/`` sweetheart/nn contracts/nns ''/'' ./.
These/dts arrangements/nns would/md have/hv been/ben impossible/jj if/cs the/at business/nn community/nn was/bedz truly/ql interested/vbn in/in the/at welfare/nn of/in its/pp$ employes/nns ./.
A/at sweetheart/nn arrangement/nn can/md come/vb about/rb as/ql often/rb by/in employers/nns doing/vbg the/at corrupting/nn as/cs by/in unscrupulous/jj labor/nn leaders/nns demanding/vbg tribute/nn ./.
Anyone/pn familiar/jj with/in the/at details/nns of/in the/at McClellan/np hearings/nns must/md at/in once/rb realize/vb that/cs the/at sweetheart/nn arrangements/nns augmented/vbd employer/nn profits/nns far/ql more/ap than/cs they/ppss augmented/vbd the/at earnings/nns of/in the/at corruptible/jj labor/nn leaders/nns ./.


	Further/rbr ,/, it/pps should/md be/be recalled/vbn that/cs some/dti very/ql definite/jj steps/nns were/bed taken/vbn by/in Congress/np to/to combat/vb corruption/nn in/in the/at labor/nn movement/nn by/in its/pp$ passage/nn of/in the/at Landrum-Griffin/np-tl Act/nn-tl ./.




Escalation/nn-hl unto/in-hl death/nn-hl 
The/at nuclear/jj war/nn is/bez already/rb being/beg fought/vbn ,/, except/in that/cs the/at bombs/nns are/ber not/* being/beg dropped/vbn on/in enemy/nn targets/nns --/-- not/* yet/rb ./.
It/pps is/bez being/beg fought/vbn ,/, moreover/rb ,/, in/in fairly/ql close/jj correspondence/nn with/in the/at predictions/nns of/in the/at soothsayers/nns of/in the/at think/vb factories/nns ./.
They/ppss predicted/vbd escalation/nn ,/, and/cc escalation/nn is/bez what/wdt we/ppss are/ber getting/vbg ./.
The/at biggest/jjt nuclear/jj device/nn the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl has/hvz exploded/vbn measured/vbd some/dti 15/cd megatons/nns ,/, although/cs our/pp$ B-52s/nn are/ber said/vbn to/to be/be carrying/vbg two/cd 20-megaton/nn bombs/nns apiece/rb ./.
Some/dti time/nn ago/rb ,/, however/wrb ,/, Mr./np Khrushchev/np decided/vbd that/cs when/wrb bigger/jjr bombs/nns were/bed made/vbn ,/, the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl would/md make/vb them/ppo ./.
He/pps seems/vbz to/to have/hv at/in least/ap a/at few/ap 30-/cd and/cc 50-megaton/jj bombs/nns on/in hand/nn ,/, since/cs we/ppss cannot/md* assume/vb that/cs he/pps has/hvz exploded/vbn his/pp$ entire/jj stock/nn ./.
And/cc now/rb ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, the/at hue/nn and/cc cry/nn for/in counter-escalation/nn is/bez being/beg raised/vbn on/in our/pp$ side/nn ./.
Khrushchev/np threatens/vbz us/ppo with/in a/at 100-megaton/jj bomb/nn ?/. ?/.
So/rb be/be it/pps --/-- then/rb we/ppss must/md embark/vb on/in a/at crash/jj program/nn for/in 200-megaton/jj bombs/nns of/in the/at common/jj or/cc hydrogen/nn variety/nn ,/, and/cc neutron/nn bombs/nns ,/, which/wdt do/do not/* exist/vb but/cc are/ber said/vbn to/to be/be the/at coming/vbg thing/nn ./.
So/rb escalation/nn proceeds/vbz ,/, ad/fw-in infinitum/fw-nn or/cc ,/, more/ql accurately/rb ,/, until/cs the/at contestants/nns begin/vb dropping/vbg them/ppo on/in each/dt other/ap instead/rb of/in on/in their/pp$ respective/jj proving/vbg grounds/nns ./.


	What/wdt is/bez needed/vbn ,/, Philip/np Morrison/np writes/vbz in/in The/at-tl Cornell/np-tl Daily/jj-tl Sun/nn-tl (/( October/np 26/cd )/) is/bez a/at discontinuity/nn ./.
The/at escalation/nn must/md end/vb sometime/rb ,/, and/cc probably/rb quite/ql soon/rb ./.
``/`` Only/rb a/at discontinuity/nn can/md end/vb it/ppo ''/'' ,/, Professor/nn-tl Morrison/np writes/vbz ./.
``/`` The/at discontinuity/nn can/md either/cc be/be that/dt of/in war/nn to/in destruction/nn ,/, or/cc that/dt of/in diplomatic/jj policy/nn ''/'' ./.


	Morrison/np points/vbz out/rp that/cs since/cs our/pp$ country/nn is/bez more/ql urbanized/vbn than/cs the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl or/cc Red/jj-tl China/np ,/, it/pps is/bez the/at most/ql vulnerable/jj of/in the/at great/jj powers/nns --/-- Europe/np of/in course/nn must/md be/be written/vbn off/rp out/in of/in hand/nn ./.
He/pps feels/vbz ,/, therefore/rb ,/, that/cs to/to seek/vb a/at discontinuity/nn in/in the/at arms/nns policy/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez the/at least/ql risky/jj path/nn our/pp$ government/nn can/md take/vb ./.
His/pp$ proposal/nn is/bez opposed/vbn to/in that/dt of/in Richard/np Nixon/np ,/, Governor/nn-tl Rockefeller/np ,/, past/ap chairmen/nns Strauss/np and/cc McCone/np of/in the/at Atomic/jj-tl Energy/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl ,/, Dr./nn-tl Edward/np Teller/np and/cc those/dts others/nns now/rb enjoying/vbg their/pp$ hour/nn of/in triumph/nn in/in the/at exacerbation/nn of/in the/at cold/jj war/nn ./.
These/dts gentlemen/nns are/ber calling/vbg for/in a/at resumption/nn of/in testing/vbg --/-- in/in the/at atmosphere/nn --/-- on/in the/at greatest/jjt possible/jj scale/nn ,/, all/abn in/in the/at name/nn of/in national/jj security/nn ./.
Escalation/nn is/bez their/pp$ first/od love/nn and/cc their/pp$ last/ap ;/. ;/.
they/ppss will/md be/be faithful/jj unto/in death/nn ./.


	Capable/jj as/cs their/pp$ minds/nns may/md be/be in/in some/dti directions/nns ,/, these/dts guardians/nns of/in the/at nation's/nn$ security/nn are/ber incapable/jj of/in learning/vbg ,/, or/cc even/rb of/in observing/vbg ./.
If/cs this/dt capacity/nn had/hvd not/* failed/vbn them/ppo ,/, they/ppss would/md see/vb that/cs their/pp$ enemy/nn has/hvz made/vbn a/at disastrous/jj miscalculation/nn ./.
He/pps has/hvz gained/vbn only/ap one/cd thing/nn --/-- he/pps has/hvz exploded/vbn a/at 50-megaton/jj bomb/nn and/cc he/pps probably/rb has/hvz rockets/nns with/in sufficient/jj thrust/nn to/to lob/vb it/ppo over/in the/at shorter/jjr intercontinental/jj ranges/nns ./.
But/cc if/cs his/pp$ purpose/nn was/bedz to/to inspire/vb terror/nn ,/, his/pp$ action/nn could/md hardly/rb have/hv miscarried/vbn more/ql obviously/rb ./.
Not/* terror/nn ,/, but/cc anger/nn and/cc resentment/nn have/hv been/ben the/at general/jj reaction/nn outside/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl sphere/nn ./.


	Khrushchev/np himself/ppl is/bez reported/vbn to/to be/be concerned/vbn by/in the/at surge/nn of/in animosity/nn he/pps has/hvz aroused/vbn ,/, yet/rb our/pp$ own/jj nuclear/jj statesmen/nns seem/vb intent/jj on/in following/vbg compulsively/rb in/in his/pp$ footsteps/nns ./.
When/wrb one/cd powerful/jj nation/nn strives/vbz to/to emulate/vb the/at success/nn of/in another/dt ,/, it/pps is/bez only/rb natural/jj ./.
Thus/rb ,/, when/wrb the/at Russians/nps sent/vbd up/rp their/pp$ first/od sputnik/nn ,/, American/jj chagrin/nn was/bedz human/jj enough/qlp ,/, and/cc American/jj determination/nn to/to put/vb American/jj satellites/nns into/in orbit/nn was/bedz perfectly/ql understandable/jj ./.
But/cc to/to imitate/vb an/at opponent/nn when/wrb he/pps has/hvz made/vbn the/at mistake/nn of/in his/pp$ life/nn would/md be/be a/at new/jj high/nn in/in statesmanlike/jj folly/nn ./.



The/at-hl tide/nn-hl turns/vbz-hl 
When/wrb East/jj-tl Germans/nps fled/vbd to/in the/at West/nr-tl by/in the/at thousands/nns ,/, paeans/nns of/in joy/nn rose/vbd from/in the/at throats/nns of/in Western/jj-tl publicists/nns ./.
They/ppss are/ber less/ql vocal/jj now/rb ,/, when/wrb it/pps is/bez the/at West/jj-tl Berliners/nps-tl who/wps are/ber migrating/vbg ./.
The/at flood/nn is/bez not/* as/ql great/jj --/-- only/rb 700/cd a/at week/nn according/in to/in one/cd apparently/rb conservative/jj account/nn --/-- but/cc it/pps is/bez symptomatic/jj ./.
West/nr Berlin/np morale/nn is/bez low/jj and/cc ,/, in/in age/nn distribution/nn ,/, the/at situation/nn is/bez unfavorable/jj ./.
Nearly/rb 18/cd per/in cent/nn of/in West/jj-tl Berlin's/np$ 2,200,000/cd residents/nns are/ber sixty-five/cd or/cc older/jjr ,/, only/rb 12.8/cd per/in cent/nn are/ber under/in fifteen/cd ./.


	R./np H./np S./np Crossman/np ,/, M.P./np ,/, writing/vbg in/in The/at-tl Manchester/np-tl Guardian/nn-tl ,/, states/vbz that/cs departures/nns from/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl are/ber now/rb running/vbg at/in the/at rate/nn not/* of/in 700/cd ,/, but/cc of/in 1,700/cd a/at week/nn ,/, and/cc applications/nns to/to leave/vb have/hv risen/vbn to/in 1,900/cd a/at week/nn ./.
The/at official/jj statistics/nns show/vb that/cs 60/cd per/in cent/nn are/ber employed/vbn workers/nns or/cc independent/jj professional/jj people/nns ./.
Whole/jj families/nns are/ber moving/vbg and/cc removal/nn firms/nns are/ber booked/vbn for/in months/nns ahead/rb ./.
The/at weekly/jj loss/nn is/bez partly/rb counterbalanced/vbn by/in 500/cd arrivals/nns each/dt week/nn from/in West/jj-tl Germany/np-tl ,/, but/cc the/at hard/jj truth/nn ,/, says/vbz Crossman/np ,/, is/bez that/cs ``/`` The/at-tl closing/nn off/rp of/in East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl without/in interference/nn from/in the/at West/nr-tl and/cc with/in the/at use/nn only/rb of/in East/jj-tl German/jj ,/, as/cs distinct/jj from/in Russian/jj ,/, troops/nns was/bedz a/at major/jj Communist/nn-tl victory/nn ,/, which/wdt dealt/vbd West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl a/at deadly/jj ,/, possibly/rb a/at fatal/jj ,/, blow/nn ./.
The/at gallant/jj half-city/nn is/bez dying/vbg on/in its/pp$ feet/nns ''/'' ./.


	Another/dt piece/nn of/in evidence/nn appears/vbz in/in a/at dispatch/nn from/in Bonn/np in/in The/at-tl Observer/nn-tl (/( London/np )/) ./.
Mark/np Arnold-Foster/np writes/vbz :/: ``/`` People/nns are/ber leaving/vbg (/( West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl )/) because/cs they/ppss think/vb it/pps is/bez dying/vbg ./.
They/ppss are/ber leaving/vbg so/ql fast/rb that/cs the/at president/nn of/in the/at West/jj-tl German/np-tl Employers'/nns$-tl Federation/nn-tl issued/vbd an/at appeal/nn this/dt week/nn to/in factory/nn workers/nns in/in the/at West/nr-tl to/to volunteer/vb for/in six/cd months'/nns$ front-line/nn work/nn in/in factories/nns in/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl ./.
Berlin's/np$ resilience/nn is/bez amazing/jj ,/, but/cc if/cs it/pps has/hvz to/to hire/vb its/pp$ labor/nn in/in the/at West/nr-tl the/at struggle/nn will/md be/be hard/jj indeed/qlp ''/'' ./.


	The/at handwriting/nn is/bez on/in the/at wall/nn ./.
The/at only/ap hope/nn for/in West/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl lies/vbz in/in a/at compromise/nn which/wdt will/md bring/vb down/rp the/at wall/nn and/cc reunite/vb the/at city/nn ./.
State/nn-tl Department/nn-tl officials/nns refusing/vbg to/to show/vb their/pp$ passes/nns at/in the/at boundary/nn ,/, and/cc driving/vbg two/cd blocks/nns into/in East/jj-tl Berlin/np-tl under/in military/jj escort/nn ,/, will/md not/* avail/vb ./.
Tanks/nns lined/vbn up/rp at/in the/at border/nn will/md be/be no/ql more/ql helpful/jj ./.
The/at materials/nns for/in compromise/nn are/ber at/in hand/nn :/: The/at Nation/nn-tl ,/, Walter/np Lippmann/np and/cc other/ap sober/jj commentators/nns (/( see/vb Alan/np Clark/np on/in p./nn 367/cd )/) have/hv spelled/vbn them/ppo out/rp again/rb and/cc again/rb ./.
A/at compromise/nn will/md leave/vb both/abx sides/nns without/in the/at glow/nn of/in triumph/nn ,/, but/cc it/pps will/md save/vb Berlin/np ./.
Or/cc the/at city/nn can/md be/be a/at graveyard/nn monument/nn to/in Western/jj-tl intransigence/nn ,/, if/cs that/dt is/bez what/wdt the/at West/nr-tl wants/vbz ./.



Vacancy/nn-hl 
The/at removal/nn of/in Stalin's/np$ body/nn from/in the/at mausoleum/nn he/pps shared/vbd with/in Lenin/np to/in less/ql distinguished/vbn quarters/nns in/in the/at Kremlin/np wall/nn is/bez not/* unprecedented/jj in/in history/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, a/at relatively/rb mild/jj chastisement/nn of/in the/at dead/jj ./.
A/at British/jj writer/nn ,/, Richard/np Haestier/np ,/, in/in a/at book/nn ,/, Dead/jj-tl Men/nns-tl Tell/vb-tl Tales/nns-tl ,/, recalls/vbz that/cs in/in the/at turmoil/nn preceding/vbg the/at French/jj-tl Revolution/nn-tl the/at body/nn of/in Henry/np 4/cd-tl ,/, ,/, who/wps had/hvd died/vbn nearly/rb 180/cd years/nns earlier/rbr ,/, was/bedz torn/vbn to/in pieces/nns by/in a/at mob/nn ./.
And/cc in/in England/np ,/, after/in the/at Restoration/nn-tl ,/, the/at body/nn of/in Cromwell/np was/bedz disinterred/vbn and/cc hanged/vbn at/in Tyburn/np ./.
The/at head/nn was/bedz then/rb fixed/vbn on/in a/at pole/nn at/in Westminster/np ,/, and/cc the/at rest/nn of/in the/at body/nn was/bedz buried/vbn under/in the/at gallows/nn ./.


	Contemplating/vbg these/dts posthumous/jj punishments/nns ,/, Stalin/np should/md not/* lose/vb all/abn hope/nn ./.
In/in 1899/cd ,/, Parliament/nn-tl erected/vbd a/at statue/nn to/in Cromwell/np in/in Westminster/np ,/, facing/vbg Whitehall/np and/cc there/rb ,/, presumably/rb ,/, he/pps still/rb stands/vbz ./.
Nikita/np Khrushchev/np ,/, however/wrb ,/, has/hvz created/vbn yet/rb another/dt problem/nn for/in himself/ppl ./.
The/at Lenin/np tomb/nn is/bez obviously/rb adequate/jj for/in double/jj occupancy/nn ,/, Moscow/np is/bez a/at crowded/vbn city/nn ,/, and/cc the/at creed/nn of/in Communism/nn-tl deplores/vbz waste/nn ./.
Who/wps will/md take/vb Stalin's/np$ place/nn beside/in Lenin/np ?/. ?/.
There/ex is/bez Karl/np Marx/np ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, buried/vbn in/in London/np ./.
The/at Macmillan/np government/nn might/md be/be willing/jj to/to let/vb him/ppo go/vb ,/, but/cc he/pps has/hvz been/ben dead/jj seventy-eight/cd years/nns and/cc even/rb the/at Soviet/nn-tl morticians/nns could/md not/* make/vb him/ppo look/vb presentable/jj ./.
Who/wps ,/, then/rb ,/, is/bez of/in sufficient/jj stature/nn to/to lodge/vb with/in Lenin/np ?/. ?/.
Who/wps but/in Nikita/np himself/ppl ?/. ?/.
Since/cs he/pps has/hvz just/rb shown/vbn who/wps is/bez top/jjs dog/nn ,/, he/pps may/md not/* be/be ready/jj to/to receive/vb this/dt highest/jjt honor/nn in/in the/at gift/nn of/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl people/nns ./.
Besides/rb ,/, he/pps can/md hardly/rb avoid/vb musing/vbg on/in the/at instability/nn of/in death/nn which/wdt ,/, what/wdt with/in exhumations/nns and/cc rehabilitations/nns ,/, seems/vbz to/to match/vb that/dt of/in life/nn ./.
Suppose/vb he/pps did/dod lie/vb beside/in Lenin/np ,/, would/md it/ppo be/be permanent/jj ?/. ?/.
If/cs some/dti future/jj Khrushchev/np decided/vbd to/to rake/vb up/rp the/at misdeeds/nns of/in his/pp$ revered/vbn predecessor/nn ,/, would/md not/* the/at factory/nn workers/nns pass/vb the/at same/ap resolutions/nns applauding/vbg his/pp$ dispossession/nn ?/. ?/.
When/wrb a/at man/nn is/bez laid/vbn to/in rest/nn ,/, he/pps is/bez entitled/vbn to/to stay/vb put/vbn ./.
If/cs Nikita/np buys/vbz a/at small/jj plot/nn in/in some/dti modest/jj rural/jj cemetery/nn ,/, everyone/pn will/md understand/vb ./.



U/np-hl Thant/np-hl of/in-hl Burma/np-hl 
The/at appointment/nn of/in U/np Thant/np of/in Burma/np as/cs the/at U.N.'s/np$ Acting/vbg-tl Secretary/nn-tl General/jj-tl --/-- at/in this/dt writing/nn ,/, the/at choice/nn appears/vbz to/to be/be certain/jj --/-- offers/vbz further/ap proof/nn that/cs in/in politics/nn it/pps is/bez more/ql important/jj to/to have/hv no/at influential/jj enemies/nns than/cs to/to have/hv influential/jj friends/nns ./.
Mongi/np Slim/np of/in Tunisia/np and/cc Frederick/np Boland/np of/in Ireland/np were/bed early/jj favorites/nns in/in the/at running/vbg ,/, but/cc France/np didn't/dod* like/vb the/at former/ap and/cc the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl would/md have/hv none/pn of/in the/at latter/ap ./.
With/in the/at neutralists/nns maintaining/vbg pressure/nn for/in one/cd of/in their/pp$ own/jj to/to succeed/vb Mr./np Hammarskjold/np ,/, U/np Thant/np emerged/vbd as/cs the/at only/rb possible/jj candidate/nn unlikely/jj to/to be/be waylaid/vbn by/in a/at veto/nn ./.
What/wdt is/bez interesting/jj is/bez that/cs his/pp$ positive/jj qualifications/nns for/in the/at post/nn were/bed revealed/vbn only/rb as/cs a/at kind/nn of/in tail/nn to/in his/pp$ candidacy/nn ./.
In/in all/abn the/at bitter/jj in-fighting/nn ,/, the/at squabbles/nns over/in election/nn procedures/nns ,/, the/at complicated/vbn numbers/nns game/vb that/cs East/nr-tl and/cc West/nr-tl played/vbd on/in the/at assistant/jj secretaries'/nns$ theme/nn ,/, the/at gentleman/nn from/in Burma/np showed/vbd himself/ppl both/abx as/cs a/at man/nn of/in principle/nn and/cc a/at skilled/jj diplomat/nn ./.
He/pps has/hvz ,/, moreover/rb ,/, another/dt qualification/nn which/wdt augurs/vbz well/rb for/in the/at future/nn ./.
He/pps is/bez a/at Buddhist/np ,/, which/wdt means/vbz that/cs to/in him/ppo peace/nn and/cc the/at sanctity/nn of/in human/jj life/nn are/ber not/* only/rb religious/jj dogma/nn ,/, but/cc a/at profound/jj and/cc unshakable/jj Weltanschauung/fw-nn ./.


	U/np Thant/np of/in course/nn ,/, will/md hold/vb office/nn until/in the/at spring/nn of/in 1963/cd ,/, when/wrb Mr./np Hammarskjold's/np$ term/nn would/md have/hv come/vbn to/in an/at end/nn ./.
Whether/cs the/at compromises/nns --/-- on/in both/abx sides/nns --/-- that/wps made/vbd possible/jj the/at interim/nn appointment/nn can/md then/rb be/be repeated/vbn remains/vbz to/to be/be seen/vbn ./.
Mr./np Khrushchev's/np$ demand/nn for/in a/at troika/fw-nn is/bez dormant/jj ,/, not/* dead/jj ;/. ;/.
the/at West/nr-tl may/md or/cc not/* remain/vb satisfied/vbn with/in the/at kind/nn of/in neutralism/nn that/wpo U/np Thant/np represents/vbz ./.
In/in a/at sense/nn ,/, the/at showdown/nn promised/vbn by/in Mr./np Hammarskjold's/np$ sudden/jj and/cc tragic/jj death/nn has/hvz been/ben avoided/vbn ;/. ;/.
no/at precedents/nns have/hv been/ben set/vbn as/ql yet/rb ;/. ;/.
structurally/rb ,/, the/at U.N./np is/bez still/rb fluid/jj ,/, vulnerable/jj to/in the/at pressures/nns that/wps its/pp$ new/jj and/cc enlarged/vbn membership/nn are/ber bringing/vbg to/to bear/vb upon/in it/ppo ./.
But/cc at/in least/ap the/at pessimists/nns who/wps believed/vbd that/cs the/at world/nn organization/nn had/hvd plunged/vbn to/in its/pp$ death/nn in/in that/dt plane/nn crash/nn in/in the/at Congo/np have/hv been/ben proved/vbn wrong/jj ./.



To/in-hl the/at-hl hills/nns-hl ,/,-hl girls/nns-hl 
./.
No/at one/pn who/wps has/hvz studied/vbn the/at radical/jj Right/nn-tl can/md suppose/vb that/cs words/nns are/ber their/pp$ sole/jj staple/nn in/in trade/nn ./.
These/dts are/ber mentalities/nns which/wdt crave/vb action/nn --/-- and/cc they/ppss are/ber beginning/vbg to/to get/vb it/ppo ,/, as/cs Messrs./nps Salsich/np and/cc Engh/np report/vb on/in page/nn 372/cd ./.
Even/rb in/in areas/nns where/wrb political/jj connotations/nns are/ber (/( deliberately/rb ?/. ?/.
)/) left/vbn vague/jj ,/, the/at spirit/nn of/in vigilantism/nn is/bez spreading/vbg ./.
Friends/nns-tl ,/, a/at picture/nn magazine/nn distributed/vbn by/in Chevrolet/np dealers/nns ,/, describes/vbz a/at paramilitary/jj organization/nn of/in employees/nns of/in the/at Gulf/nn-tl Telephone/nn-tl Company/nn-tl at/in Foley/np ,/, Alabama/np ./.
``/`` If/cs the/at day/nn should/md ever/rb come/vb that/cs foreign/jj invaders/nns swarm/vb ashore/rb along/in the/at Gulf/nn-tl Coast/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, the/at account/nn reads/vbz ,/, ``/`` they/ppss can/md count/vb on/in heavy/jj opposition/nn from/in a/at group/nn of/in commando-trained/jj telephone/nn employees/nns --/-- all/abn girls/nns ./.
Heavily/ql armed/vbn and/cc mobilized/vbn as/cs a/at fast-moving/jj Civil/jj-tl Defense/nn-tl outfit/nn ,/, 23/cd operators/nns and/cc office/nn personnel/nns stand/vb ready/jj to/to move/vb into/in action/nn at/in a/at minute's/nn$ notice/nn ''/'' ./.
According/in to/in Friends/nns-tl ,/, the/at unit/nn was/bedz organized/vbn by/in John/np Snook/np ,/, a/at former/ap World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl ,/, commando/nn who/wps is/bez vice/nn president/nn and/cc general/jj manager/nn of/in the/at telephone/nn company/nn ./.
The/at girls/nns ,/, very/ql fetching/jj in/in their/pp$ uniforms/nns ,/, are/ber shown/vbn firing/vbg rockets/nns from/in a/at launcher/nn mounted/vbn on/in a/at dump/nn truck/nn ;/. ;/.
they/ppss are/ber also/rb trained/vbn with/in carbines/nns ,/, automatic/jj weapons/nns ,/, pistols/nns ,/, rifles/nns and/cc other/ap such/jj ladies'/nns$ accessories/nns ./.


	This/dt may/md be/be opera/fw-nn bouffe/fw-jj now/rb ,/, but/cc it/pps will/md become/vb more/ql serious/jj should/md the/at cold/jj war/nn mount/vb in/in frenzy/nn ./.
The/at country/nn is/bez committed/vbn to/in the/at doctrine/nn of/in security/nn by/in military/jj means/nns ./.
The/at doctrine/nn has/hvz never/rb worked/vbn ;/. ;/.
it/pps is/bez not/* working/vbg now/rb ./.
The/at official/jj military/jj establishment/nn can/md only/rb threaten/vb to/to use/vb its/pp$ nuclear/jj arms/nns ;/. ;/.
it/pps cannot/md* bring/vb them/ppo into/in actual/jj play/nn ./.
A/at more/ql dangerous/jj formula/nn for/in national/jj frustration/nn cannot/md* be/be imagined/vbn ./.
As/cs the/at civic/jj temper/nn rises/vbz ,/, the/at more/ql naive/jj citizens/nns begin/vb to/to play/vb soldier/nn --/-- but/cc the/at guns/nns are/ber real/jj ./.
Soon/rb they/ppss will/md begin/vb to/to hunt/vb down/rp the/at traitors/nns they/ppss are/ber assured/vbn are/ber in/in our/pp$ midst/nn ./.

All/abn false/jj gods/nns resemble/vb Moloch/np ,/, at/in least/ap in/in the/at early/jj phases/nns of/in their/pp$ careers/nns ,/, so/rb it/pps would/md be/be unreasonable/jj to/to expect/vb any/dti form/nn of/in idol-worship/nn to/to become/vb widespread/jj without/in the/at accompaniment/nn of/in human/jj sacrifice/nn ./.
But/cc there/ex is/bez reason/nn in/in all/abn things/nns ,/, and/cc in/in this/dt country/nn the/at heathenish/jj cult/nn of/in the/at motor-car/nn is/bez exceeding/vbg all/abn bounds/nns in/in its/pp$ demands/nns ./.
The/at annual/jj butchery/nn of/in 40,000/cd American/jj men/nns ,/, women/nns and/cc children/nns to/to satiate/vb its/pp$ blood-lust/nn is/bez excessive/jj ;/. ;/.
a/at quota/nn of/in 25,000/cd a/at year/nn would/md be/be more/ap than/cs sufficient/jj ./.


	No/at other/ap popular/jj idol/nn is/bez accorded/vbn even/ql that/ql much/ap grace/nn ./.
If/cs the/at railroads/nns ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, regularly/rb slaughtered/vbd 25,000/cd passengers/nns each/dt year/nn ,/, the/at high/jj priests/nns of/in the/at cult/nn would/md have/hv cause/nn to/to tremble/vb for/in their/pp$ personal/jj safety/nn ,/, for/cs such/abl a/at holocaust/nn would/md excite/vb demands/nns for/in the/at hanging/nn of/in every/at railroad/nn president/nn in/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ./.
But/cc by/in comparison/nn with/in the/at railroad/nn ,/, the/at motor/nn car/nn is/bez a/at relatively/ql new/jj object/nn of/in popular/jj worship/nn ,/, so/rb it/pps is/bez too/ql much/ap to/to hope/vb that/cs it/pps may/md be/be brought/vbn within/in the/at bounds/nns of/in civilized/vbn usage/nn quickly/rb and/cc easily/rb ./.


	Yet/rb it/pps is/bez plainly/rb time/nn to/to make/vb a/at start/nn ,/, and/cc to/to be/be effective/jj the/at first/od move/nn should/md be/be highly/ql dramatic/jj ,/, without/in being/beg fanatical/jj ./.
Here/rb ,/, then/rb ,/, is/bez what/wdt Swift/np would/md have/hv called/vbn a/at modest/jj proposal/nn by/in way/nn of/in a/at beginning/nn ./.
From/in next/ap New/jj-tl Year's/nn$-tl Day/nn-tl let/vb us/ppo keep/vb careful/jj account/nn of/in each/dt successive/jj fatality/nn on/in the/at highways/nns ,/, publicizing/vbg it/ppo on/in all/abn media/nns of/in communication/nn ./.
To/to avoid/vb suspicion/nn of/in bigotry/nn ,/, let/vb the/at hand/nn of/in vengeance/nn be/be stayed/vbn until/cs the/at meat-wagon/nn has/hvz picked/vbn up/rp the/at twenty-five/cd thousandth/od corpse/nn ;/. ;/.
but/cc let/vb the/at twenty-five/cd thousand/cd and/cc first/od butchery/nn be/be the/at signal/nn for/in the/at arrest/nn of/in the/at 50/cd state/nn highway/nn commissioners/nns ./.


	Then/rb let/vb the/at whole/jj lot/nn be/be hanged/vbn in/in a/at public/jj mass/nn execution/nn on/in July/np 4/cd-tl ,/, 1963/cd ./.
The/at scene/nn ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, should/md be/be nine/cd miles/nns northwest/nr of/in Centralia/np ,/, Illinois/np ,/, the/at geographical/jj center/nn of/in population/nn according/in to/in the/at census/nn ./.
A/at special/jj grandstand/nn ,/, protected/vbn by/in awnings/nns from/in the/at midsummer/nn sun/nn of/in Illinois/np ,/, should/md be/be erected/vbn for/in occupancy/nn by/in honored/vbn guests/nns ,/, who/wps should/md include/vb the/at ambassadors/nns of/in all/abn those/dts new/jj African/jj nations/nns as/ql yet/rb not/* quite/ql convinced/vbn that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez thoroughly/ql civilized/vbn ./.
The/at band/nn should/md play/vb the/at Rogues'/nns$-tl March/nn-tl as/cs a/at processional/nn ,/, switching/vbg to/in ``/`` Hail/vb-tl Columbia/np-tl ,/, Happy/jj-tl Land/nn-tl ''/'' !/. !/.
As/cs the/at trap/nn is/bez sprung/vbn ./.


	Independence/nn-tl Day/nn-tl is/bez the/at appropriate/jj date/nn as/cs a/at symbolical/jj reminder/nn of/in the/at American/jj article/nn of/in faith/nn that/cs governments/nns are/ber instituted/vbn among/in men/nns to/to secure/vb to/in them/ppo certain/jj inalienable/jj rights/nns ,/, the/at first/od of/in which/wdt is/bez life/nn ,/, and/cc when/wrb any/dti government/nn becomes/vbz subversive/jj of/in that/dt end/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez the/at right/nn of/in the/at people/nns to/to alter/vb or/cc abolish/vb it/ppo ./.
The/at highway/nn system/nn is/bez an/at agency/nn of/in government/nn ,/, and/cc when/wrb it/pps grinds/vbz up/rp 40,000/cd Americans/nps every/at year/nn the/at government/nn is/bez destroying/vbg its/pp$ own/jj taxpayers/nns ,/, which/wdt is/bez obviously/rb a/at silly/jj thing/nn for/cs any/dti government/nn to/to do/do ./.


	Hanging/vbg the/at responsible/jj officials/nns would/md not/* abolish/vb the/at government/nn ,/, but/cc would/md emphasize/vb its/pp$ accountability/nn for/in the/at lives/nns of/in its/pp$ individual/jj citizens/nns ,/, which/wdt would/md certainly/rb alter/vb it/ppo ,/, and/cc definitely/rb for/in the/at better/jjr ./.
Moreover/rb ,/, the/at salubrious/jj effects/nns would/md not/* be/be exclusively/ql political/jj ,/, but/cc at/in least/ap partially/rb ,/, and/cc perhaps/rb primarily/rb social/jj ./.
It/pps would/md challenge/vb sharply/rb not/* the/at cult/nn of/in the/at motor/nn car/nn itself/ppl but/cc some/dti of/in its/pp$ ancillary/jj beliefs/nns and/cc practices/nns --/-- for/in instance/nn ,/, the/at doctrine/nn that/cs the/at fulfillment/nn of/in life/nn consists/vbz in/in proceeding/vbg from/in hither/rb to/in yon/rb ,/, not/* for/in any/dti advantage/nn to/to be/be gained/vbn by/in arrival/nn but/cc merely/rb to/to avoid/vb the/at cardinal/jj sin/nn of/in stasis/nn ,/, or/cc ,/, as/cs it/pps is/bez generally/rb termed/vbn ,/, staying/vbg put/vbn ./.


	True/rb ,/, the/at adherents/nns of/in staying/vbg put/vbn are/ber now/rb reduced/vbn to/in a/at minor/jj ,/, even/rb a/at miniscule/jj sect/nn ,/, and/cc their/pp$ credo/nn ,/, ``/`` Home-keeping/jj hearts/nns are/ber happiest/jjt ''/'' ,/, is/bez as/ql disreputable/jj as/cs Socinianism/np ./.
Nonetheless/rb ,/, although/cs few/ap in/in number/nn they/ppss are/ber a/at stubborn/jj crew/nn ,/, as/ql tenacious/jj of/in life/nn as/cs the/at Hardshell/np Baptists/nps ,/, which/wdt suggests/vbz that/cs there/ex is/bez some/dti kind/nn of/in vital/jj principle/nn embodied/vbn in/in their/pp$ faith/nn ./.
Perhaps/rb there/ex is/bez more/ap truth/nn than/cs we/ppss are/ber wont/jj to/to admit/vb in/in the/at conviction/nn of/in that/dt ornament/nn of/in Tarheelia/np ,/, Robert/np Ruark's/np$ grandfather/nn ,/, who/wps was/bedz persuaded/vbn that/cs the/at great/jj curse/nn of/in the/at modern/jj world/nn is/bez ``/`` all/abn this/dt gallivantin'/vbg ''/'' ./.


	In/in any/dti event/nn ,/, the/at yearly/jj sacrifice/nn of/in 40,000/cd victims/nns is/bez a/at hecatomb/nn too/ql large/jj to/to be/be justified/vbn by/in the/at most/ql ardent/jj faith/nn ./.
Somehow/rb our/pp$ contemporary/jj Moloch/np must/md be/be induced/vbn to/to see/vb reason/nn ./.
Since/cs appeals/nns to/in morality/nn ,/, to/in humanity/nn ,/, and/cc to/in sanity/nn have/hv had/hvn such/ql small/jj effect/nn ,/, perhaps/rb our/pp$ last/ap recourse/nn is/bez the/at deterrent/nn example/nn ./.
If/cs we/ppss make/vb it/ppo established/vbn custom/nn that/cs whenever/wrb butchery/nn on/in the/at highways/nns grows/vbz excessive/jj ,/, say/vb beyond/in 25,000/cd per/in annum/nn ,/, then/rb somebody/pn is/bez going/vbg to/to hang/vb ,/, it/pps follows/vbz that/cs the/at more/ql eminent/jj the/at victim/nn ,/, the/at more/ql impressive/jj the/at lesson/nn ./.
To/to hang/vb 50/cd Governors/nns might/md be/be preferable/jj except/in that/cs they/ppss are/ber not/* directly/rb related/vbn to/in the/at highways/nns ;/. ;/.
so/rb ,/, all/abn things/nns considered/vbn ,/, the/at highway/nn commissioners/nns would/md seem/vb to/to be/be elected/vbn ./.
As/cs the/at new/jj clouds/nns of/in radioactive/jj fallout/nn spread/vb silently/rb and/cc invisibly/rb around/in the/at earth/nn ,/, the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl stands/vbz guilty/jj of/in a/at monstrous/jj crime/nn against/in the/at human/jj race/nn ./.
But/cc the/at guilt/nn is/bez shared/vbn by/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ,/, Britain/np and/cc France/np ,/, the/at other/ap members/nns of/in the/at atomic/jj club/nn ./.
Until/cs Moscow/np resumed/vbd nuclear/jj testing/nn last/ap September/np 1/cd ,/, the/at US/nn and/cc UK/nn had/hvd released/vbn more/ap than/in twice/rb as/ql much/ap radiation/nn into/in the/at atmosphere/nn as/cs the/at Russians/nps ,/, and/cc the/at fallout/nn from/in the/at earlier/jjr blasts/nns is/bez still/rb coming/vbg down/rp ./.
As/cs it/pps descends/vbz ,/, the/at concentration/nn of/in radioactivity/nn builds/vbz up/rp in/in the/at human/jj body/nn ;/. ;/.
for/cs a/at dose/nn of/in radiation/nn is/bez not/* like/cs a/at flu/nn virus/nn which/wdt causes/vbz temporary/jj discomfort/nn and/cc then/rb dies/vbz ./.
The/at effect/nn of/in radiation/nn is/bez cumulative/jj over/in the/at years/nns --/-- and/cc on/rp to/in succeeding/vbg generations/nns ./.
So/rb ,/, while/cs we/ppss properly/rb inveigh/vb against/in the/at new/jj poisoning/nn ,/, history/nn is/bez not/* likely/jj to/to justify/vb the/at pose/nn of/in righteousness/nn which/wdt some/dti in/in the/at West/nr-tl were/bed so/ql quick/jj to/to assume/vb when/wrb Mr./np Khrushchev/np made/vbd his/pp$ cynical/jj and/cc irresponsible/jj threat/nn ./.
Shock/nn ,/, dismay/nn and/cc foreboding/nn for/in future/jj generations/nns were/bed legitimate/jj reactions/nns ;/. ;/.
a/at holier-than-thou/jj sermon/nn was/bedz not/* ./.


	On/in October/np 19/cd ,/, after/cs the/at Soviets/nps had/hvd detonated/vbn at/in least/ap 20/cd nuclear/jj devices/nns ,/, Ambassador/nn-tl Stevenson/np warned/vbd the/at UN/np-tl General/jj-tl Assembly/nn-tl that/cs this/dt country/nn ,/, in/in ``/`` self/nn protection/nn ''/'' ,/, might/md have/hv to/to resume/vb above-ground/jj tests/nns ./.
More/ql recently/rb ,/, the/at chairman/nn of/in the/at Atomic/jj-tl Energy/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl ,/, Dr./nn-tl Glenn/np T./np Seaborg/np ,/, ``/`` admitted/vbd ''/'' to/in a/at news/nn conference/nn in/in Las/np Vegas/np ,/, Nevada/np ,/, that/cs the/at US/nn might/md fall/vb behind/in Russia/np (/( he/pps apparently/rb meant/vbd in/in weapons/nns development/nn )/) if/cs the/at Soviets/nps continue/vb to/to test/vb in/in the/at atmosphere/nn while/cs we/ppss abstain/vb ./.
The/at trial/nn balloons/nns are/ber afloat/rb ./.


	All/abn of/in which/wdt makes/vbz it/ppo more/ql imperative/jj than/cs ever/rb that/cs the/at biological/jj and/cc genetic/jj effects/nns of/in fallout/nn be/be understood/vbn ./.
But/cc for/in the/at average/jj citizen/nn ,/, unfortunately/rb ,/, this/dt is/bez one/cd of/in science's/nn$ worst-marked/jj channels/nns ,/, full/jj of/in tricky/jj currents/nns and/cc unknown/jj depths/nns ./.
The/at scientists/nns ,/, in/in and/cc out/in of/in government/nn ,/, do/do not/* agree/vb on/in some/dti of/in the/at most/ql vital/jj points/nns ,/, at/in least/ap publicly/rb ./.
On/in the/at one/cd hand/nn ,/, the/at Public/jj-tl Health/nn-tl Service/nn-tl declared/vbd as/ql recently/rb as/cs October/np 26/cd that/cs present/jj radiation/nn levels/nns resulting/vbg from/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl shots/nns ``/`` do/do not/* warrant/vb undue/jj public/jj concern/nn ''/'' or/cc any/dti action/nn to/to limit/vb the/at intake/nn of/in radioactive/jj substances/nns by/in individuals/nns or/cc large/jj population/nn groups/nns anywhere/rb in/in the/at Aj/nn ./.
But/cc the/at PHS/nn conceded/vbd that/cs the/at new/jj radioactive/jj particles/nns ``/`` will/md add/vb to/in the/at risk/nn of/in genetic/jj effects/nns in/in succeeding/vbg generations/nns ,/, and/cc possibly/rb to/in the/at risk/nn of/in health/nn damage/nn to/in some/dti people/nns in/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ''/'' ./.
Then/rb it/pps added/vbd :/: ``/`` It/pps is/bez not/* possible/jj to/to determine/vb how/wrb extensive/jj these/dts ill/jj effects/nns will/md be/be --/-- nor/cc how/wrb many/ap people/nns will/md be/be affected/vbn ''/'' ./.


	Having/hvg hedged/vbn its/pp$ bets/nns in/in this/dt way/nn ,/, PHS/nn apparently/rb decided/vbd it/pps would/md be/be possible/jj to/to make/vb some/dti sort/nn of/in determination/nn after/in all/abn :/: ``/`` At/in present/jj radiation/nn levels/nns ,/, and/cc even/rb at/in somewhat/ql higher/jjr levels/nns ,/, the/at additional/jj risk/nn is/bez slight/jj and/cc very/ql few/ap people/nns will/md be/be affected/vbn ''/'' ./.
Then/rb ,/, to/to conclude/vb on/in an/at indeterminate/jj note/nn :/: ``/`` Nevertheless/rb ,/, if/cs fallout/nn increased/vbd substantially/rb ,/, or/cc remained/vbd high/jj for/in a/at long/jj time/nn ,/, it/pps would/md become/vb far/ql more/ql important/jj as/cs a/at potential/jj health/nn hazard/nn in/in this/dt country/nn and/cc throughout/in the/at world/nn ''/'' ./.


	Dr./nn-tl Linus/np Pauling/np ,/, a/at Nobel/np-tl Prize/nn-tl winner/nn in/in chemistry/nn ,/, has/hvz been/ben less/ql ambiguous/jj ,/, whether/cs you/ppss choose/vb to/to agree/vb with/in him/ppo or/cc not/* ./.
After/cs declaring/vbg ,/, in/in an/at article/nn last/ap month/nn in/in Frontier/nn-tl Magazine/nn-tl ,/, that/cs the/at Russian/jj testing/nn ``/`` carries/vbz with/in it/ppo the/at possibility/nn of/in the/at most/ql tragic/jj consequences/nns of/in any/dti action/nn in/in the/at history/nn of/in the/at world/nn ''/'' ,/, he/pps gave/vbd this/dt estimate/nn of/in the/at biologic/jj and/cc genetic/jj consequences/nns if/cs the/at new/jj Soviet/nn-tl shots/nns totaled/vbd 200/cd megatons/nns :/: 

	The/at damage/nn to/in human/jj germ/nn plasm/nn would/md be/be such/jj that/cs in/in the/at next/ap few/ap generations/nns 160,000/cd children/nns around/in the/at world/nn would/md be/be born/vbn with/in gross/nn physical/jj or/cc mental/jj defects/nns ./.
Long-lived/jj carbon-14/nn from/in the/at fusion/nn process/nn would/md cause/vb four/cd million/cd embryonic/jj ,/, neonatal/jj or/cc childhood/nn deaths/nns and/cc stillbirths/nns over/in the/at next/ap 20/cd generations/nns ,/, and/cc between/in 200,000/cd and/cc one/cd million/cd human/jj beings/nns now/rb living/vbg would/md have/hv their/pp$ lives/nns cut/vb short/rb by/in radiation-produced/jj diseases/nns such/jj as/cs leukemia/nn ./.
Most/ap of/in these/dts would/md be/be in/in the/at Northern/jj-tl Hemisphere/nn-tl ,/, where/wrb the/at fallout/nn is/bez concentrating/vbg ./.
Pauling's/np$ estimate/nn of/in 200/cd megatons/nns yield/nn from/in the/at present/jj series/nn of/in Russian/jj tests/nns will/md probably/rb turn/vb out/rp to/to be/be too/ql high/jj ,/, but/cc a/at total/nn of/in 100/cd megatons/nns is/bez a/at distinct/jj possibility/nn ./.


	The/at lack/nn of/in scientific/jj unanimity/nn on/in the/at effects/nns of/in radiation/nn is/bez due/jj in/in part/nn to/in insufficient/jj data/nn covering/vbg large/jj population/nn groups/nns ,/, from/in which/wdt agreed-on/jj generalizations/nns could/md be/be drawn/vbn ./.
But/cc more/ap than/in one/cd conscientious/jj researcher/nn has/hvz been/ben inhibited/vbn from/in completely/rb frank/jj discussion/nn of/in the/at available/jj evidence/nn by/in the/at less/ql excusable/jj fact/nn that/cs fallout/nn has/hvz been/ben made/vbn a/at political/jj issue/nn as/ql well/rb as/cs a/at scientific/jj problem/nn ./.
Its/pp$ dangerous/jj effects/nns have/hv been/ben downgraded/vbn to/in the/at public/nn by/in some/dti who/wps believe/vb national/jj security/nn requires/vbz further/ap testing/nn ./.
An/at illustration/nn of/in this/dt attitude/nn is/bez found/vbn in/in John/np A./np McCone's/np$ letter/nn to/in Dr./nn-tl Thomas/np Lauritsen/np ,/, reported/vbn in/in a/at note/nn elsewhere/rb in/in this/dt issue/nn of/in The/at New/jj-tl Republic/nn-tl ./.


	To/in this/dt day/nn the/at Atomic/jj-tl Energy/nn-tl Commission/nn-tl shies/vbz away/rb from/in discussing/vbg the/at health/nn aspects/nns of/in fallout/nn ./.
A/at recent/jj study/nn on/in radiation/nn exposure/nn by/in the/at AEC's/nn division/nn of/in biology/nn and/cc medicine/nn stated/vbd :/: ``/`` The/at question/nn of/in the/at biological/jj effect/nn of/in (/( radiation/nn )/) doses/nns is/bez not/* considered/vbn ''/'' herein/rb ./.
Of/in course/nn ,/, the/at AEC/nn is/bez in/in a/at bind/nn now/rb ./.
If/cs it/pps comes/vbz down/rp too/ql hard/rb on/in the/at potential/jj dangers/nns of/in fallout/nn ,/, it/pps will/md box/vb the/at President/nn-tl on/in resuming/vbg atmospheric/jj tests/nns ./.
So/cs the/at Commission's/nn$-tl announcements/nns of/in the/at new/jj Soviet/nn-tl shots/nns have/hv been/ben confined/vbn to/in one/cd or/cc two/cd bleak/jj sentences/nns ,/, with/in the/at fission/nn yield/nn usually/rb left/vbn vague/jj ./.


	Now/rb ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, that/cs the/at Russians/nps are/ber the/at nuclear/jj villains/nns ,/, radiation/nn is/bez a/at nastier/jjr word/nn than/cs it/pps was/bedz in/in the/at mid/jj ,/, when/wrb the/at US/nn was/bedz testing/vbg in/in the/at atmosphere/nn ./.
The/at prevailing/vbg official/jj attitude/nn then/rb seemed/vbd to/to be/be that/cs fallout/nn ,/, if/cs not/* exactly/rb good/jj for/in you/ppo ,/, might/md not/* be/be much/ql worse/jjr than/cs a/at bad/jj cold/nn ./.
After/in a/at nuclear/jj blast/nn ,/, one/cd bureaucrat/nn suggested/vbd in/in those/dts halcyon/jj days/nns ,/, about/rb all/abn you/ppss had/hvd to/to do/do was/bedz haul/vb out/rp the/at broom/nn and/cc sweep/vb off/rp your/pp$ sidewalks/nns and/cc roof/nn ./.
Things/nns aren't/ber* that/ql simple/jj anymore/rb ./.
Yet/cc if/cs Washington/np gets/vbz too/ql indignant/jj about/in Soviet/nn-tl fallout/nn ,/, it/pps will/md have/hv to/to do/do a/at lot/nn of/in fast/jj footwork/nn if/cs America/np decides/vbz it/pps too/rb must/md start/vb pushing/vbg up/rp the/at radiation/nn count/nn ./.



How/wrb-hl much/ap-hl fallout/nn-hl will/md-hl we/ppss-hl get/vb-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

As/in of/in October/np 25/cd ,/, the/at AEC/nn had/hvd reported/vbn 24/cd shots/nns in/in the/at new/jj Soviet/nn-tl series/nn ,/, 12/cd of/in them/ppo in/in a/at megaton/nn range/nn ,/, including/in a/at super/jj bomb/nn with/in a/at yield/nn of/in 30/cd to/in 50/cd megatons/nns (/( the/at equivalent/nn of/in 30/cd million/cd to/in 50/cd million/cd tons/nns of/in TNT/nn )/) ;/. ;/.
and/cc President/nn-tl Kennedy/np indicated/vbd there/ex were/bed one/cd or/cc two/cd more/ap than/cs those/dts reported/vbn ./.


	Assuming/vbg the/at lower/jjr figure/nn for/in the/at big/jj blast/nn and/cc one/cd shot/nn estimated/vbn by/in the/at Japanese/nps at/in 10/cd megatons/nns ,/, a/at conservative/jj computation/nn is/bez that/cs the/at 24/cd announced/vbn tests/nns produced/vbd a/at total/nn yield/nn of/in at/in least/ap 60/cd megatons/nns ./.
Some/dti government/nn scientists/nns say/vb privately/rb that/cs the/at figure/nn probably/rb is/bez closer/rbr to/in 80/cd megatons/nns ,/, and/cc that/cs the/at full/jj 50-megaton/jj bomb/nn that/wpo Khrushchev/np mentioned/vbd may/md still/rb be/be detonated/vbn ./.


	If/cs the/at new/jj Soviet/nn-tl series/nn has/hvz followed/vbn the/at general/jj pattern/nn of/in previous/jj Russian/jj tests/nns ,/, the/at shots/nns were/bed roughly/rb half/abn fission/nn and/cc half/abn fusion/nn ,/, meaning/vbg a/at fission/nn yield/nn of/in 30/cd to/in 40/cd megatons/nns thus/ql far/rb ./.
To/in this/dt must/md be/be added/vbn the/at 90/cd to/in 92/cd megatons/nns of/in fission/nn yield/nn produced/vbn between/in the/at dawn/nn of/in the/at atomic/jj age/nn in/in 1945/cd and/cc the/at informal/jj three-power/jj test/nn moratorium/nn that/wps began/vbd in/in November/np ,/, 1958/cd ./.




Resuming/vbg-hl atmospheric/jj-hl tests/nns-hl 
One/cd of/in the/at inescapable/jj realities/nns of/in the/at Cold/jj-tl War/nn-tl is/bez that/cs it/pps has/hvz thrust/vbn upon/in the/at West/nr-tl a/at wholly/rb new/jj and/cc historically/rb unique/jj set/nn of/in moral/jj dilemmas/nns ./.
The/at first/od dilemma/nn was/bedz the/at morality/nn of/in nuclear/jj warfare/nn itself/ppl ./.
That/dt dilemma/nn is/bez as/ql much/rb with/in us/ppo as/cs ever/rb ./.
The/at second/od great/jj dilemma/nn has/hvz been/ben the/at morality/nn of/in nuclear/jj testing/nn ,/, a/at dilemma/nn which/wdt has/hvz suddenly/rb become/vbn acute/jj because/rb of/in the/at present/jj series/nn of/in Soviet/nn-tl tests/nns ./.


	When/wrb this/dt second/od dilemma/nn first/rb became/vbd obvious/jj --/-- during/in the/at mid/jj to/in late/jj '50's/nns --/-- the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl appeared/vbd to/to have/hv three/cd choices/nns ./.
It/pps could/md have/hv unilaterally/rb abandoned/vbn further/jjr testing/nn on/in the/at grounds/nns of/in the/at radiation/nn hazard/nn to/in future/jj generations/nns ./.
It/pps could/md have/hv continued/vbn testing/vbg to/in the/at full/jj on/in the/at grounds/nns that/cs the/at radiation/nn danger/nn was/bedz far/ql less/ap than/cs the/at danger/nn of/in Communist/nn-tl world/nn domination/nn ./.
Or/cc it/pps could/md have/hv chosen/vbn to/to find/vb --/-- by/in negotiation/nn --/-- some/dti way/nn of/in stopping/vbg the/at tests/nns without/in loss/nn to/in national/jj security/nn ./.
This/dt third/od choice/nn was/bedz in/in fact/nn made/vbn ./.


	With/in the/at resumption/nn of/in Soviet/nn-tl testing/nn and/cc their/pp$ intransigence/nn at/in the/at Geneva/np talks/nns ,/, however/wrb ,/, the/at hope/nn that/cs this/dt third/od choice/nn would/md prove/vb viable/jj has/hvz been/ben shaken/vbn ./.
Once/rb again/rb ,/, the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl must/md choose/vb ./.
And/cc once/rb again/rb ,/, the/at choices/nns are/ber much/ap the/at same/ap ./.
Only/rb this/dt time/nn around/rb the/at conditions/nns are/ber different/jj and/cc the/at choice/nn is/bez far/ql harder/jjr ./.


	The/at first/od choice/nn ,/, abandoning/vbg tests/nns entirely/rb ,/, would/md not/* only/rb be/be unpopular/jj domestically/rb ,/, but/cc would/md surely/rb be/be exploited/vbn by/in the/at Russians/nps ./.
The/at second/od choice/nn ,/, full/jj testing/nn ,/, has/hvz become/vbn even/ql more/ql risky/jj just/rb because/cs the/at current/jj Soviet/nn-tl tests/nns have/hv already/rb dangerously/rb contaminated/vbn the/at atmosphere/nn ./.
The/at third/od choice/nn ,/, negotiation/nn ,/, presupposes/vbz ,/, as/cs Russian/jj behavior/nn demonstrates/vbz ,/, a/at great/jj deal/nn of/in wishful/jj thinking/nn to/to make/vb it/ppo appear/vb reasonable/jj ./.


	We/ppss take/vb the/at position/nn ,/, however/wrb ,/, that/cs the/at third/od choice/nn still/rb remains/vbz the/at only/ap sane/jj one/cd open/jj to/in us/ppo ./.
It/pps is/bez by/in no/at stretch/nn of/in the/at imagination/nn a/at happy/jj choice/nn and/cc the/at arguments/nns against/in it/ppo as/cs a/at practical/jj strategy/nn are/ber formidable/jj ./.
Its/pp$ primary/jj advantage/nn is/bez that/cs it/pps is/bez a/at moral/jj choice/nn ;/. ;/.
one/cd which/wdt ,/, should/md it/pps fail/vb ,/, will/md not/* have/hv contaminated/vbn the/at conscience/nn ./.
That/dt is/bez the/at contamination/nn we/ppss most/rbt fear/vb ./.




Leaving/vbg aside/rb the/at choice/nn of/in unilateral/jj cessation/nn of/in tests/nns as/cs neither/cc sane/jj nor/cc clearly/rb moral/jj ,/, the/at question/nn must/md arise/vb as/in to/in why/wrb resumption/nn of/in atmospheric/jj tests/nns on/in our/pp$ part/nn would/md not/* be/be a/at good/jj choice/nn ./.
For/cs that/dt is/bez the/at one/cd an/at increasingly/rb large/jj number/nn of/in prominent/jj Americans/nps are/ber now/rb proposing/vbg ./.
In/in particular/jj ,/, Governor/nn-tl Nelson/np Rockefeller/np has/hvz expressed/vbn as/ql cogently/rb and/cc clearly/rb as/cs anyone/pn the/at case/nn for/in a/at resumption/nn of/in atmospheric/jj tests/nns ./.


	Speaking/vbg recently/rb in/in Miami/np ,/, Governor/nn-tl Rockefeller/np said/vbd that/cs ``/`` to/to assure/vb the/at sufficiency/nn of/in our/pp$ own/jj weapons/nns in/in the/at face/nn of/in the/at recent/jj Soviet/nn-tl tests/nns ,/, we/ppss are/ber now/rb clearly/rb compelled/vbn to/to conduct/vb our/pp$ own/jj nuclear/jj tests/nns ''/'' ./.
Taking/vbg account/nn of/in the/at fact/nn that/cs such/abl a/at move/nn on/in our/pp$ part/nn would/md be/be unpopular/jj in/in world/nn opinion/nn ,/, he/pps argued/vbd that/cs the/at responsibility/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez ``/`` to/to do/do ,/, confidently/rb and/cc firmly/rb ,/, not/* what/wdt is/bez popular/jj ,/, but/cc what/wdt is/bez right/jj ''/'' ./.


	What/wdt was/bedz missing/vbg in/in the/at Governor's/nn$-tl argument/nn ,/, as/cs in/in so/ql many/ap similar/jj arguments/nns ,/, was/bedz a/at premise/nn which/wdt would/md enable/vb one/cd to/to make/vb the/at ethical/jj leap/nn from/in what/wdt might/md be/be militarily/rb desirable/jj to/in what/wdt is/bez right/jj ./.
The/at possibility/nn ,/, as/cs he/pps asserted/vbd ,/, that/cs the/at Russians/nps may/md get/vb ahead/rb of/in us/ppo or/cc come/vb closer/rbr to/in us/ppo because/cs of/in their/pp$ tests/nns does/doz not/* supply/vb the/at needed/vbn ethical/jj premise/nn --/-- unless/cs ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, we/ppss have/hv unwittingly/rb become/vbn so/ql brutalized/vbn that/cs nuclear/jj superiority/nn is/bez now/rb taken/vbn as/cs a/at moral/jj demand/nn ./.


	Besides/in the/at lack/nn of/in an/at adequate/jj ethical/jj dimension/nn to/in the/at Governor's/nn$-tl case/nn ,/, one/cd can/md ask/vb seriously/rb whether/cs our/pp$ lead/nn over/in the/at Russians/nps in/in quality/nn and/cc quantity/nn of/in nuclear/jj weapons/nns is/bez so/ql slight/jj as/cs to/to make/vb the/at tests/nns absolutely/ql necessary/jj ./.
Recent/jj statements/nns by/in the/at President/nn-tl and/cc Defense/nn-tl Department/nn-tl spokesmen/nns have/hv ,/, to/in the/at contrary/jj ,/, assured/vbn us/ppo that/cs our/pp$ lead/nn is/bez very/ql great/jj ./.
Unless/cs the/at Administration/nn-tl and/cc the/at Defense/nn-tl Department/nn-tl have/hv been/ben deceiving/vbg us/ppo ,/, the/at facts/nns do/do not/* support/vb the/at assertion/nn that/cs we/ppss are/ber ``/`` compelled/vbn ''/'' to/to resume/vb atmospheric/jj testing/nn ./.


	It/pps is/bez perfectly/rb conceivable/jj that/cs a/at resumption/nn of/in atmospheric/jj tests/nns may/md ,/, at/in some/dti point/nn in/in the/at future/nn ,/, be/be necessary/jj and/cc even/rb justifiable/jj ./.
But/cc a/at resumption/nn does/doz not/* seem/vb justifiable/jj now/rb ./.
What/wdt we/ppss need/vb to/to realize/vb is/bez that/cs the/at increasingly/rb great/jj contamination/nn of/in the/at atmosphere/nn by/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl tests/nns had/hvd radically/rb increased/vbn our/pp$ own/jj moral/jj obligations/nns ./.
We/ppss now/rb have/hv to/to think/vb not/* only/rb of/in our/pp$ national/jj security/nn but/cc also/rb of/in the/at future/jj generations/nns who/wps will/md suffer/vb from/in any/dti tests/nns we/ppss might/md undertake/vb ./.
This/dt is/bez an/at ethical/jj demand/nn which/wdt cannot/md* be/be evaded/vbn or/cc glossed/vbn over/rp by/in talking/vbg exclusively/rb of/in weapon/nn superiority/nn or/cc even/rb of/in the/at evil/nn of/in Communism/nn-tl ./.


	Too/ql often/rb in/in the/at past/ap Russian/jj tactics/nns have/hv been/ben used/vbn to/to justify/vb like/jj tactics/nns on/in our/pp$ part/nn ./.
There/rb ought/md to/to be/be a/at point/nn beyond/in which/wdt we/ppss will/md not/* allow/vb ourselves/ppls to/to go/vb regardless/rb of/in what/wdt Russia/np does/doz ./.
The/at refusal/nn to/to resume/vb atmospheric/jj testing/nn would/md be/be a/at good/jj start/nn ./.



Ecumenical/jj-hl hopes/nns-hl 
when/wrb his/pp$ Holiness/nn-tl Pope/nn-tl John/np 23/cd-tl ,/, first/rb called/vbd for/in an/at Ecumenical/jj-tl Council/nn-tl ,/, and/cc at/in the/at same/ap time/nn voiced/vbd his/pp$ yearning/nn for/in Christian/jj unity/nn ,/, the/at enthusiasm/nn among/in Catholic/jj and/cc Protestant/jj ecumenicists/nns was/bedz immediate/jj ./.
With/in good/jj reason/nn it/pps appeared/vbd that/cs a/at new/jj day/nn was/bedz upon/in divided/vbn Christendom/np ./.
But/cc as/cs the/at more/ql concrete/jj plans/nns for/in the/at work/nn of/in the/at Council/nn-tl gradually/rb became/vbd known/vbn ,/, there/ex was/bedz a/at rather/ql sharp/jj and/cc abrupt/jj disappointment/nn on/in all/abn sides/nns ./.
The/at Council/nn-tl we/ppss now/rb know/vb will/md concern/vb itself/ppl directly/rb only/rb with/in the/at internal/jj affairs/nns of/in the/at Church/nn-tl ./.


	As/cs it/pps has/hvz turned/vbn out/rp ,/, however/wrb ,/, the/at excessive/jj enthusiasm/nn in/in the/at first/od instance/nn and/cc the/at loss/nn of/in hope/nn in/in the/at second/od were/bed both/abx wrong/jj responses/nns ./.
Two/cd things/nns have/hv happened/vbn in/in recent/jj months/nns to/to bring/vb the/at Council/nn-tl into/in perspective/nn :/: each/dt provides/vbz a/at basis/nn for/in renewed/vbn hope/nn and/cc joy/nn ./.


	First/od of/in all/abn ,/, it/pps is/bez now/rb known/vbn that/cs Pope/nn-tl John/np sees/vbz the/at renewal/nn and/cc purification/nn of/in the/at Church/nn-tl as/cs an/at absolutely/ql necessary/jj step/nn toward/in Christian/jj unity/nn ./.
Far/rb from/in being/beg irrelevant/jj to/in the/at ecumenical/jj task/nn ,/, the/at Pontiff/np believes/vbz that/cs a/at revivified/vbn Church/nn-tl is/bez required/vbn in/in order/nn that/cs the/at whole/jj world/nn may/md see/vb Catholicism/nn-tl in/in the/at best/jjt possible/jj light/nn ./.
Equally/ql significant/jj ,/, Pope/nn-tl John/np has/hvz said/vbn that/cs Catholics/nps themselves/ppls bear/vb some/dti responsibility/nn for/in Christian/jj disunity/nn ./.
A/at major/jj aim/nn of/in the/at Council/nn-tl will/md be/be to/to remove/vb as/ql far/rb as/cs possible/jj whatever/wdt in/in the/at Church/nn-tl today/nr stands/vbz in/in the/at way/nn of/in unity/nn ./.


	Secondly/rb ,/, a/at whole/jj series/nn of/in addresses/nns and/cc actions/nns by/in the/at Pope/nn-tl and/cc by/in others/nns show/vb that/cs concern/nn for/in Christian/jj unity/nn is/bez still/rb very/ql much/ql alive/jj and/cc growing/vbg within/in the/at Church/nn-tl ./.
The/at establishment/nn ,/, by/in the/at Holy/jj-tl Father/nn-tl ,/, of/in a/at permanent/jj Secretariat/nn-tl for/in-tl Christian/jj-tl Unity/nn-tl in/in 1960/cd was/bedz the/at most/ql dramatic/jj mark/nn of/in this/dt concern/nn ./.
The/at designation/nn of/in five/cd Catholic/jj theologians/nns to/to attend/vb the/at World/nn-tl Council/nn-tl of/in-tl Churches/nns-tl assembly/nn in/in New/jj-tl Delhi/np-tl as/cs ``/`` official/jj ''/'' observers/nns reverses/vbz the/at Church's/nn$-tl earlier/jjr stand/nn ./.
The/at public/jj appeal/nn by/in the/at new/jj Vatican/np-tl Secretary/nn-tl of/in-tl State/nn-tl ,/, Cardinal/nn-tl Cicognani/np ,/, for/in renewed/vbn efforts/nns toward/in Eastern/jj-tl and/cc Western/jj-tl reunion/nn was/bedz still/rb another/dt remarkable/jj act/nn ./.
Nor/cc can/md one/pn forget/vb Pope/nn-tl John's/np$-tl unprecedented/jj meeting/nn with/in the/at Archbishop/nn-tl of/in-tl Canterbury/np-tl ./.


	Augustin/np Cardinal/nn-tl Bea/np ,/, the/at director/nn of/in the/at Secretariate/nn-tl for/in-tl Christian/jj-tl Unity/nn-tl ,/, has/hvz expressed/vbn as/ql directly/rb as/cs anyone/pn the/at new/jj spirit/nn that/wps pervades/vbz the/at Church's/nn$-tl stance/nn toward/in the/at Protestant/jj and/cc Orthodox/jj-tl Churches/nns-tl ./.
Noting/vbg all/abn the/at difficulties/nns that/wps stand/vb in/in the/at way/nn of/in reunion/nn ,/, he/pps has/hvz said/vbn that/cs they/ppss ought/md not/* to/to discourage/vb anyone/pn ./.
For/cs discouragement/nn ,/, or/cc the/at temptation/nn to/to abandon/vb our/pp$ efforts/nns ,/, ``/`` would/md show/vb that/cs one/pn placed/vbd excessive/jj trust/nn in/in purely/ql human/jj means/nns without/in thinking/vbg of/in the/at omnipotence/nn of/in God/np ,/, the/at irresistible/jj efficacy/nn of/in prayer/nn ,/, the/at action/nn of/in Christ/np or/cc the/at power/nn of/in the/at Divine/jj-tl Spirit/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
Can/md any/dti Christian/np fail/vb to/to respond/vb to/in these/dts words/nns ?/. ?/.



The/at-hl budget/nn-hl deficit/nn-hl 
the/at administration's/nn$ official/jj budget/nn review/nn ,/, which/wdt estimates/vbz a/at 6.9/cd billion/cd dollar/nn deficit/nn for/in the/at current/jj fiscal/jj year/nn ,/, isn't/bez* making/vbg anyone/pn happy/jj ./.
Certainly/rb it/pps isn't/bez* making/vbg the/at President/nn-tl happy/jj ,/, and/cc he/pps has/hvz been/ben doing/vbg his/pp$ apologetic/jj best/jjt to/to explain/vb how/wrb the/at budget/nn got/vbd into/in its/pp$ unbalanced/vbn condition/nn ,/, how/wrb he/pps intends/vbz to/to economize/vb wherever/wrb he/pps can/md and/cc how/wrb he/pps hopes/vbz to/to do/do better/rbr next/ap year/nn ./.


	We/ppss sympathize/vb with/in Mr./np Kennedy/np ,/, but/cc we/ppss feel/vb bound/vbn to/to say/vb that/cs his/pp$ budget/nn review/nn doesn't/doz* please/vb us/ppo either/rb ,/, although/cs for/in very/ql different/jj reasons/nns ./.
Furthermore/rb ,/, we/ppss find/vb his/pp$ defense/nn of/in the/at unbalanced/vbn budget/nn more/ql dismaying/jj than/cs reassuring/vbg ./.


	In/in the/at first/od place/nn ,/, a/at large/jj part/nn of/in the/at discrepancy/nn between/in President/nn-tl Eisenhower's/np$ estimate/nn of/in a/at 1.5/cd billion/cd dollar/nn surplus/nn for/in the/at same/ap period/nn and/cc the/at new/jj estimate/nn of/in an/at almost/rb seven/cd billion/cd dollar/nn deficit/nn is/bez the/at result/nn of/in the/at outgoing/jj President's/nn$-tl farewell/nn gift/nn of/in a/at political/jj booby-trap/nn to/in his/pp$ successor/nn ./.
The/at Eisenhower/np budget/nn was/bedz simultaneously/rb inadequate/jj in/in its/pp$ provisions/nns and/cc yet/rb extravagant/jj in/in its/pp$ projections/nns of/in revenue/nn to/to be/be received/vbn ./.


	The/at rest/nn of/in the/at deficit/nn is/bez also/rb easily/rb understood/vbn ./.
Four/cd billion/cd dollars/nns of/in the/at spending/vbg increase/nn is/bez for/in defense/nn ,/, an/at expenditure/nn necessitated/vbn by/in the/at penny-wise/jj policies/nns of/in the/at Eisenhhower/np-tl Administration/nn-tl ,/, quite/ql apart/rb from/in the/at recent/jj crises/nns in/in Berlin/np and/cc elsewhere/nn ./.
Four/cd hundred/cd million/cd dollars/nns of/in the/at increase/nn is/bez for/in the/at expanded/vbn space/nn program/nn ,/, a/at responsibility/nn similarly/rb neglected/vbn by/in Mr./np Eisenhower/np ./.
The/at farm/nn program/nn will/md cost/vb an/at additional/jj 1.5/cd billion/cd ,/, because/cs of/in unusual/jj weather/nn factors/nns ,/, the/at Food/nn-tl for/in-tl Peace/nn-tl program/nn and/cc other/ap new/jj measures/nns ./.
Anti-recession/jj programs/nns --/-- aid/nn for/in the/at unemployed/jj ,/, their/pp$ children/nns and/cc for/in depressed/vbn areas/nns --/-- account/vb for/in only/rb 900/cd million/cd of/in the/at 6.9/cd billion/cd dollar/nn deficit/nn ./.


	Our/pp$ complaint/nn is/bez that/cs in/in many/ap crucial/jj areas/nns the/at Kennedy/np programs/nns are/ber not/* too/ql large/jj but/cc too/ql small/jj ,/, most/ql seriously/rb in/in regard/nn to/in the/at conventional/jj arms/nns build-up/nn and/cc in/in aid/nn and/cc welfare/nn measures/nns ./.
And/cc yet/rb Mr./np Kennedy/np persists/vbz in/in trying/vbg to/to mollify/vb the/at intransigents/nns of/in the/at right/nn with/in apologies/nns and/cc promises/nns of/in ``/`` tightening/vbg up/rp ''/'' and/cc ``/`` economizing/vbg ''/'' ./.
We/ppss wish/vb the/at President/nn-tl would/md remember/vb that/cs ``/`` fiscal/jj responsibility/nn ''/'' was/bedz the/at battle-cry/nn of/in the/at party/nn that/wps lost/vbd the/at election/nn ./.
The/at party/nn that/wps won/vbd used/vbd to/to say/vb something/pn about/in a/at New/jj-tl Frontier/nn-tl ./.



Ethics/nns-hl and/cc-hl peace/nn-hl 
introduction/nn of/in the/at ``/`` dialogue/nn ''/'' principle/nn proved/vbd strikingly/rb effective/jj at/in the/at thirty-fourth/od annual/jj meeting/nn of/in the/at Catholic/jj Association/nn-tl for/in-tl International/jj-tl Peace/nn-tl in/in Washington/np the/at last/ap weekend/nn in/in October/np ./.
Two/cd of/in the/at principal/jjs addresses/nns were/bed delivered/vbn by/in prominent/jj Protestants/nps ,/, and/cc when/wrb the/at speaker/nn was/bedz a/at Catholic/jj ,/, one/cd ``/`` discussant/nn ''/'' on/in the/at dais/nn tended/vbd to/to be/be of/in another/dt religious/jj persuasion/nn ./.


	Several/ap effects/nns were/bed immediately/rb evident/jj ./.
Sessions/nns devoted/vbn to/in ``/`` Ethics/nn-tl and/cc-tl Foreign/jj-tl Policy/nn-tl Trends/nns-tl ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Moral/jj-tl Principle/nn-tl and/cc-tl Political/jj-tl Judgment/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Christian/jj-tl Ethics/nn-tl in/in-tl the/at-tl Cold/jj-tl War/nn-tl ''/'' and/cc related/vbn subjects/nns proved/vbd to/to be/be much/ql livelier/jjr under/in this/dt procedure/nn than/cs if/cs Catholics/nps were/bed merely/rb talking/vbg to/in themselves/ppls ./.
Usually/rb questions/nns from/in the/at floor/nn were/bed directed/vbn to/in the/at non-Catholic/jj speaker/nn or/cc discussion/nn leader/nn ./.


	In/in the/at earlier/jjr sessions/nns there/ex was/bedz plentiful/jj discussion/nn on/in the/at natural/jj law/nn ,/, which/wdt Dr./nn-tl William/np V./np O'Brien/np of/in Georgetown/np-tl University/nn-tl ,/, advanced/vbd as/cs the/at basis/nn for/in widely/rb acceptable/jj ethical/jj judgments/nns on/in foreign/jj policy/nn ./.
That/dt Aristotelean-Thomistic/jj principle/nn experienced/vbd a/at thorough/jj going-over/nn from/in a/at number/nn of/in the/at participants/nns ,/, but/cc in/in the/at end/nn the/at concept/nn came/vbd to/to reassert/vb itself/ppl ./.
Speakers/nns declared/vbd that/cs Protestants/nps often/rb make/vb use/nn of/in it/ppo ,/, if/cs ,/, perhaps/rb ,/, by/in some/dti other/ap name/nn ./.
A/at Lebanese/jj Moslem/np told/vbd about/in its/pp$ existence/nn and/cc application/nn in/in the/at Islamic/jj tradition/nn as/cs the/at ``/`` divine/jj law/nn ''/'' ,/, while/cs a/at C.A.I.P./np member/nn who/wps has/hvz been/ben working/vbg in/in close/jj association/nn with/in delegates/nns of/in the/at new/jj U.N./np nations/nns told/vbd of/in its/pp$ widespread/jj recognition/nn on/in the/at African/jj continent/nn ./.
The/at impression/nn was/bedz unmistakable/jj that/cs ,/, whatever/wdt one/pn may/md choose/vb to/to call/vb it/ppo ,/, natural/jj law/nn is/bez a/at functioning/vbg generality/nn with/in a/at certain/jj objective/jj existence/nn ./.


	Another/dt question/nn that/wps arose/vbd was/bedz the/at nature/nn of/in the/at dialogue/nn itself/ppl ./.
The/at stimulus/nn from/in the/at confrontation/nn of/in philosophical/jj systems/nns involving/vbg certain/jj differences/nns was/bedz undeniable/jj ./.
It/pps was/bedz expected/vbn that/cs the/at comparison/nn of/in different/jj approaches/nns to/in ethics/nns would/md produce/vb a/at better/jjr grasp/nn of/in each/dt other's/ap$ positions/nns and/cc better/jjr comprehension/nn of/in one's/pn$ own/jj ./.
But/cc a/at realization/nn that/cs each/dt group/nn has/hvz much/ap of/in substance/nn to/to learn/vb from/in the/at other/ap also/rb developed/vbd ,/, and/cc a/at strong/jj conviction/nn grew/vbd that/cs each/dt had/hvd insights/nns and/cc dimensions/nns to/to contribute/vb to/in ethically/rb acceptable/jj solutions/nns of/in urgent/jj political/jj issues/nns ./.


	One/cd effect/nn of/in the/at spirited/vbn give-and-take/nn of/in these/dts discussions/nns was/bedz to/to focus/vb attention/nn on/in practical/jj applications/nns and/cc the/at necessity/nn of/in being/beg armed/vbn with/in the/at facts/nns :/: knowledge/nn of/in the/at destructive/jj force/nn of/in even/rb the/at tiniest/jjt ``/`` tactical/jj ''/'' atomic/jj weapon/nn would/md have/hv a/at bearing/nn on/in judgments/nns as/in to/in the/at advisability/nn of/in its/pp$ use/nn --/-- to/to defend/vb Berlin/np ,/, for/in example/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at pervasive/jj influence/nn of/in ideology/nn on/in our/pp$ political/jj judgments/nns needs/vbz to/to be/be recognized/vbn and/cc taken/vbn into/in due/jj account/nn ;/. ;/.
it/pps is/bez necessary/jj to/to perceive/vb the/at extent/nn of/in foreign/jj aid/nn demanded/vbn by/in the/at Christian/jj imperative/nn ./.

Everywhere/rb I/ppss went/vbd in/in Formosa/np I/ppss asked/vbd the/at same/ap question/nn ./.
I/ppss was/bedz searching/vbg for/in an/at accent/nn of/in self-delusion/nn or/cc ,/, even/rb ,/, of/in hypocrisy/nn ./.
I/ppss never/rb found/vbd it/ppo among/in any/dti of/in the/at Chinese/nps with/in whom/wpo I/ppss spoke/vbd ,/, though/cs granted/vbn they/ppss were/bed ,/, almost/rb all/abn ,/, members/nns of/in the/at official/jj family/nn who/wps ,/, presumably/rb ,/, harbor/vb official/jj thoughts/nns ./.
But/cc I/ppss questioned/vbd ,/, also/rb ,/, professional/jj soldiers/nns ,/, who/wps would/md not/* easily/rb be/be hypnotized/vbn by/in a/at septuagenarian's/nn$ dreamy/jj irredentism/nn ./.
Their/pp$ answer/nn was/bedz :/: it/pps can/md be/be done/vbn ,/, and/cc we/ppss will/md do/do it/ppo ./.
And/cc then/rb I/ppss put/vbd the/at question/nn as/ql pointedly/rb as/cs I/ppss could/md directly/rb to/in Chiang/np Kai-shek/np :/: ``/`` In/in America/np ''/'' ,/, I/ppss said/vbd ,/, ``/`` practically/rb no/at one/pn believes/vbz that/cs you/ppss subjectively/rb intend/vb to/to re-enter/vb the/at Mainland/nn-tl ./.
What/wdt evidence/nn is/bez there/ex of/in an/at objective/jj kind/nn that/cs in/in fact/nn your/pp$ government/nn proposes/vbz to/to do/do just/rb that/dt ,/, and/cc that/cs it/pps can/md be/be done/vbn ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	He/pps smiled/vbd ./.
(/( He/pps always/rb smiles/vbz --/-- at/in least/ap at/in visitors/nns ,/, I/ppss gather/vb ./.
He/pps smiled/vbd also/rb at/in a/at British/jj bloke/nn seated/vbn next/in to/in me/ppo ,/, who/wps asked/vbd the/at most/ql asinine/jj questions/nns ./.
I/ppss recalled/vbd sympathetically/rb the/at Duke's/nn$-tl complaint/nn in/in Browning's/np$ ``/`` My/pp$-tl Last/ap-tl Duchess/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
)/) He/pps smiled/vbd ,/, and/cc said/vbd a/at word/nn or/cc two/cd to/in the/at interpreter/nn ,/, who/wps turned/vbd to/in me/ppo ,/, ``/`` The/at President/nn-tl wonders/vbz where/wrb you/ppss are/ber going/vbg after/in you/ppo leave/vb Taipei/np ''/'' ?/. ?/.
That/dt ,/, I/ppss smarted/vbd ,/, is/bez a/at royal/jj rebuff/nn if/cs ever/rb there/ex was/bedz one/cd ./.


	I/ppss answered/vbd the/at routine/jj question/nn about/in my/pp$ itinerary/nn ,/, rather/ql coolly/rb ./.
Chiang/np spoke/vbd again/rb ,/, this/dt time/nn at/in greater/jjr length/nn ./.
``/`` The/at President/nn-tl says/vbz ''/'' ,/, the/at translator/nn came/vbd in/rp ,/, ``/`` that/cs the/at reason/nn he/pps asked/vbd you/ppo where/wrb you/ppss were/bed going/vbg is/bez because/cs he/pps hoped/vbd you/ppss would/md be/be visiting/vbg other/ap areas/nns in/in Southeast/jj-tl Asia/np-tl ,/, and/cc that/dt everywhere/rb you/ppss went/vbd ,/, you/ppss would/md seek/vb the/at answer/nn to/in your/pp$ question/nn ./.
He/pps says/vbz that/cs if/cs he/pps were/bed to/to express/vb to/in you/ppo ,/, once/rb again/rb ,/, his/pp$ own/jj profound/jj determination/nn to/to go/vb to/in the/at Mainland/nn-tl ,/, and/cc his/pp$ faith/nn that/cs that/dt return/nn is/bez feasible/jj ,/, he/pps would/md merely/rb sound/vb redundant/jj ./.
So/cs you/ppss yourself/ppl must/md seek/vb these/dts objective/jj data/nn ,/, and/cc come/vb to/in your/pp$ own/jj conclusions/nns ./.
Any/dti information/nn we/ppss have/hv here/rb in/in Taiwan/np is/bez at/in your/pp$ disposal/nn ''/'' ./.


	Fair/jj enough/qlp ./.
What/wdt are/ber the/at relevant/jj data/nn ?/. ?/.
For/in every/at person/nn on/in Taiwan/np ,/, there/ex are/ber sixty/cd in/in Mainland/nn-tl China/np-tl ./.
If/cs the/at raw/jj population/nn figures/nns are/ber crucially/rb relevant/jj ,/, then/rb it/pps is/bez idle/jj to/to think/vb of/in liberation/nn ,/, as/ql idle/jj as/cs to/to suppose/vb that/cs Poland/np might/md liberate/vb Russia/np ./.
Relative/jj military/jj manpower/nn ?/. ?/.
Less/ap than/in 60-1/cd ,/, but/cc at/in least/ap 6-1/cd ./.
The/at estimates/nns vary/vb widely/rb on/in the/at strength/nn of/in the/at Chinese/jj army/nn ./.
Say/vb four/cd million/cd ./.
The/at armed/vbn forces/nns of/in Taiwan/np are/ber at/in a/at working/vbg strength/nn of/in about/rb 450,000/cd ,/, though/cs a/at reserve/nn potential/nn twice/rb that/ql high/jj is/bez contemplated/vbn ./.
Skill/nn ?/. ?/.
Training/nn ?/. ?/.
Morale/nn ?/. ?/.
It/pps is/bez generally/rb conceded/vbn that/cs the/at Formosan/jj air/nn force/nn is/bez the/at best/jjt by/in far/rb in/in Asia/np ,/, and/cc the/at army/nn the/at best/ql trained/vbn ./.
The/at morale/nn is/bez very/ql high/jj ./.


	Even/rb so/rb ,/, it/pps adds/vbz up/rp to/in impossible/jj odds/nns ,/, except/in that/cs the/at question/nn arises/vbz ,/, On/in whose/wp$ side/nn would/md the/at Mainland/nn-tl Chinese/jj army/nn fight/vb ?/. ?/.


	The/at miserable/jj people/nns of/in China/np ,/, the/at largest/jjt cast/nn ever/rb conscripted/vbn to/to enact/vb an/at ideological/jj passion/nn play/nn ,/, cannot/md* themselves/ppls resist/vb overtly/rb ./.
They/ppss think/vb ,/, perforce/rb ,/, of/in physical/jj survival/nn :/: everything/pn else/rb is/bez secondary/jj ./.
But/cc the/at army/nn which/wdt Mao/np continues/vbz to/to feed/vb well/rb ,/, where/wrb are/ber its/pp$ sympathies/nns ?/. ?/.
The/at psychological/jj strategists/nns in/in Taiwan/np stress/vb the/at great/jj sense/nn of/in family/nn ,/, cultivated/vbn in/in China/np over/in thousands/nns of/in years/nns ./.
It/pps has/hvz not/* been/ben extirpated/vbn by/in ten/cd years/nns of/in Communist/nn-tl depersonalization/nn ./.
Every/at soldier/nn in/in the/at army/nn has/hvz ,/, somewhere/rb ,/, relatives/nns who/wps are/ber close/jj to/in starvation/nn ./.
The/at soldiers/nns themselves/ppls cannot/md* stage/vb a/at successful/jj rebellion/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez assumed/vbn :/: but/cc will/md their/pp$ discontent/nn spread/vb to/in the/at officer/nn class/nn ?/. ?/.
The/at immediate/jj families/nns of/in the/at generals/nns and/cc the/at admirals/nns are/ber well/ql fed/vbn :/: a/at despot/nn does/doz not/* economize/vb on/in his/pp$ generals/nns ./.
But/cc there/ex are/ber the/at cousins/nns and/cc aunts/nns and/cc nephews/nns ./.
Their/pp$ privations/nns are/ber almost/rb beyond/in endurance/nn ./.
In/in behalf/nn of/in what/wdt ?/. ?/.
Leninism-Marxism/np ,/, as/cs understood/vbn by/in Exegete/nn-tl Mao/np ./.
To/in whom/wpo will/md the/at generals/nns stay/vb loyal/jj ?/. ?/.
There/ex is/bez little/ap doubt/nn if/cs they/ppss had/hvd a/at secret/jj ballot/nn ,/, they/ppss would/md vote/vb for/in food/nn for/in their/pp$ family/nn ,/, in/in place/nn of/in ideological/jj purity/nn out/rp on/in the/at farm/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez another/dt question/nn whether/cs ``/`` they/ppss ''/'' --/-- or/cc a/at single/ap general/nn ,/, off/rp in/in a/at corner/nn of/in China/np ,/, secure/jj for/in a/at few/ap (/( galvanizing/vbg ?/. ?/.
)/) days/nns at/in least/ap from/in instant/jj retaliation/nn --/-- will/md defy/vb the/at Party/nn-tl ./.
But/cc the/at disposition/nn to/to rebel/vb is/bez most/ql definitely/rb there/rb ./.




But/cc there/ex must/md be/be a/at catalytic/jj pressure/nn ./.
The/at military/nn in/in Taiwan/np believe/vb that/cs the/at Communists/nns-tl have/hv made/vbn two/cd mistakes/nns ,/, which/wdt ,/, together/rb ,/, may/md prove/vb fatal/jj ./.
The/at first/od was/bedz the/at commune/nn program/nn ,/, which/wdt will/md ensure/vb agricultural/jj poverty/nn for/in years/nns ./.
The/at family/nn is/bez largely/rb broken/vbn up/rp ;/. ;/.
and/cc where/wrb it/pps is/bez not/* ,/, it/pps is/bez left/vbn with/in no/at residue/nn ,/, and/cc the/at social/jj meaning/nn of/in this/dt is/bez enormous/jj ./.
For/cs it/pps is/bez the/at family/nn that/wps ,/, in/in China/np ,/, has/hvz always/rb provided/vbn social/jj security/nn for/in the/at indigent/jj ,/, the/at sick/jj ,/, the/at down-and-out/jj members/nns of/in the/at clan/nn ./.
Now/rb the/at government/nn must/md do/do that/dt ;/. ;/.
but/cc the/at government/nn is/bez left/vbn with/in no/at reserve/nn granary/nn ,/, under/in the/at agricultural/jj system/nn it/pps has/hvz ordained/vbn ./.
Thus/rb the/at government/nn simultaneously/rb undertook/vbd the/at vast/jj burden/nn of/in social/jj security/nn which/wdt had/hvd traditionally/rb been/ben privately/rb discharged/vbn ,/, and/cc created/vbd a/at national/nn scarcity/nn which/wdt has/hvz engendered/vbn calamitous/jj problems/nns of/in social/jj security/nn ./.


	The/at second/od mistake/nn is/bez Tibet/np ./.
Tibet/np has/hvz historically/rb served/vbn China/np as/cs a/at buffer/nn state/nn ./.
A/at friendly/jj state/nn ,/, sometimes/rb only/rb semi-independent/jj ,/, but/cc never/rb hostile/jj ./.
China/np never/rb tried/vbd to/to integrate/vb Tibet/np by/in extirpating/vbg the/at people's/nns$ religion/nn and/cc institutions/nns ./.
Red/jj-tl China/np is/bez trying/vbg to/to do/do this/dt ,/, and/cc she/pps is/bez not/* likely/jj ever/rb to/to succeed/vb ./.
Tibet/np is/bez too/ql vast/jj ,/, the/at terrain/nn is/bez too/ql difficult/jj ./.
Tibet/np may/md bleed/vb China/np as/cs Algeria/np is/bez bleeding/vbg France/np ./.


	These/dts continuing/vbg pressures/nns ,/, social/jj ,/, economic/jj and/cc military/jj ,/, are/ber doing/vbg much/ap to/to keep/vb China/np in/in a/at heightening/vbg state/nn of/in tension/nn ./.
The/at imposition/nn of/in yet/rb another/dt pressure/nn ,/, a/at strong/jj one/cd ,/, from/in the/at outside/nn ,/, might/md cause/vb it/ppo to/to snap/vb ./.




The/at planners/nns in/in Taiwan/np struck/vbd me/ppo as/cs realistic/jj men/nns ./.
They/ppss know/vb that/cs they/ppss must/md depend/vb heavily/rb on/in factors/nns outside/in their/pp$ own/jj control/nn ./.
First/od and/cc foremost/rb ,/, they/ppss depend/vb on/in the/at inhuman/jj idiocies/nns of/in the/at Communist/nn-tl regime/nn ./.
On/in these/dts they/ppss feel/vb they/ppss can/md rely/vb ./.
Secondly/rb ,/, they/ppss depend/vb on/in America's/np$ ``/`` moral/jj cooperation/nn ''/'' when/wrb the/at crucial/jj moment/nn arrives/vbz ./.
They/ppss hope/vb that/cs if/cs history/nn vouchsafes/vbz the/at West/nr-tl another/dt Budapest/np ,/, we/ppss will/md receive/vb the/at opportunity/nn gladly/rb ./.
I/ppss remarked/vbd jocularly/rb to/in the/at President/nn-tl that/cs the/at future/nn of/in China/np would/md be/be far/ql more/ql certain/jj if/cs he/pps would/md invite/vb a/at planeload/nn of/in selected/vbn American/jj-tl Liberals/nns-tl to/in Quemoy/np on/in an/at odd/jj day/nn ./.
He/pps affected/vbd (/( most/ql properly/rb )/) not/* to/to understand/vb my/pp$ point/nn ./.
But/cc he/pps --/-- and/cc all/abn of/in China/np --/-- wears/vbz the/at scars/nns of/in American/jj indecisiveness/nn ,/, and/cc he/pps knows/vbz what/wdt an/at uncertain/jj ally/nn we/ppss are/ber ./.
We/ppss have/hv been/ben grand/jj to/in Formosa/np itself/ppl --/-- lots/nns of/in aid/nn ,/, and/cc ,/, most/ap of/in the/at time/nn ,/, a/at policy/nn of/in support/nn for/in the/at offshore/jj islands/nns ./.
But/cc our/pp$ outlook/nn has/hvz been/ben ,/, and/cc continues/vbz to/to be/be ,/, defensive/jj ./.
A/at great/jj deal/nn depends/vbz on/in the/at crystallization/nn of/in Mr./np Kennedy's/np$ views/nns on/in the/at world/nn struggle/nn ./.
The/at Free/jj-tl Chinese/nps know/vb that/cs the/at situation/nn on/in the/at Mainland/nn-tl is/bez in/in flux/nn ,/, and/cc are/ber poised/vbn to/to strike/vb ./.
There/ex is/bez not/* anywhere/rb on/in the/at frontiers/nns of/in freedom/nn a/at more/ql highly/ql mobilized/vbn force/nn for/in liberation/nn ./.
The/at moment/nn of/in truth/nn is/bez the/at moment/nn of/in crisis/nn ./.
During/in the/at slow/jj buildup/nn ,/, the/at essence/nn of/in a/at policy/nn or/cc a/at man/nn is/bez concealed/vbn under/in embroidered/vbn details/nns ,/, fine/jj words/nns ,/, strutting/vbg gestures/nns ./.
The/at crisis/nn burns/vbz these/dts suddenly/rb away/rb ./.
There/rb the/at truth/nn is/bez ,/, open/jj to/in eyes/nns that/wps are/ber willing/jj to/to look/vb ./.
The/at moment/nn passes/vbz ./.
New/jj self-deceiving/jj rags/nns are/ber hurriedly/rb tossed/vbn on/in the/at too-naked/jj bones/nns ./.


	A/at truth-revealing/jj crisis/nn erupted/vbd in/in Katanga/np for/in a/at couple/nn of/in days/nns this/dt month/nn ,/, to/to be/be quickly/rb smothered/vbn by/in the/at high/jj pressure/nn verbal/jj fog/nn that/dt is/bez kept/vbn on/in tap/nn for/in such/jj emergencies/nns ./.
Before/cs memory/nn ,/, too/rb ,/, clouds/vbz over/rp ,/, let/vb us/ppo make/vb a/at note/nn or/cc two/cd of/in what/wdt could/md be/be seen/vbn ./.


	The/at measure/nn was/bedz instantly/rb taken/vbn ,/, as/cs always/rb in/in such/jj cases/nns ,/, of/in public/jj men/nns at/in many/ap levels/nns ./.
One/pn knows/vbz better/rbr ,/, now/rb ,/, who/wps has/hvz bone/nn and/cc who/wps has/hvz jelly/nn in/in his/pp$ spine/nn ./.
But/cc I/ppss am/bem here/rb concerned/vbn more/rbr with/in policy/nn than/cs with/in men/nns ./.
Public/jj men/nns come/vb and/cc go/vb but/cc great/jj issues/nns of/in policy/nn remain/vb ./.


	Now/rb ,/, everyone/pn knows/vbz --/-- or/cc knew/vbd in/in the/at week/nn of/in December/np 10/cd --/-- that/cs something/pn had/hvd gone/vbn shockingly/ql wrong/jj with/in American/jj foreign/jj policy/nn ./.
The/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl was/bedz engaged/vbn in/in a/at military/jj attack/nn on/in a/at peaceful/jj ,/, orderly/jj people/nns governed/vbn by/in a/at regime/nn that/wps had/hvd proved/vbn itself/ppl the/at most/ql pro-Western/jj and/cc anti-Communist/jj within/in any/dti of/in the/at new/jj nations/nns --/-- the/at only/ap place/nn in/in Africa/np ,/, moreover/rb ,/, where/wrb a/at productive/jj relationship/nn between/in whites/nns and/cc blacks/nns had/hvd apparently/rb been/ben achieved/vbn ./.
Of/in course/nn the/at fighting/nn was/bedz officially/rb under/in the/at auspices/nns of/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl ./.
But/cc in/in the/at moment/nn of/in truth/nn everyone/pn could/md see/vb that/cs the/at U.S./np was/bedz in/in reality/nn the/at principal/nn ./.


	The/at moment/nn simultaneously/rb revealed/vbd that/cs in/in the/at crisis/nn our/pp$ policy/nn ran/vbd counter/rb to/in that/dt of/in all/abn our/pp$ NATO/nn allies/nns ,/, to/in the/at entire/jj Western/jj-tl community/nn ./.
By/in our/pp$ policy/nn the/at West/nr-tl was/bedz --/-- is/bez --/-- split/vbn ./.


	But/cc the/at key/jjs revelation/nn is/bez not/* new/jj ./.
The/at controlling/vbg pattern/nn was/bedz first/rb displayed/vbn in/in the/at Hungary-Suez/np crisis/nn of/in November/np 1956/cd ./.
It/pps reappears/vbz ,/, in/in whole/nn or/cc part/nn ,/, whenever/wrb a/at new/jj crisis/nn exposes/vbz the/at reality/nn :/: in/in Cuba/np last/ap spring/nn (/( with/in which/wdt the/at Dominican/jj events/nns of/in last/ap month/nn should/md be/be paired/vbn )/) ;/. ;/.
at/in the/at peaks/nns of/in the/at nuclear/jj test/nn and/cc the/at Berlin/np cycles/nns ;/. ;/.
in/in relation/nn to/in Laos/np ,/, Algeria/np ,/, South/jj-tl Africa/np-tl ;/. ;/.
right/ql now/rb ,/, with/in almost/rb cartoon/nn emphasis/nn ,/, in/in the/at temporally/rb linked/vbn complex/nn of/in Tshombe-Gizenga-Goa-Ghana/np ./.



What/wdt-hl the/at-hl moments/nns-hl reveal/vb-hl 
This/dt prime/jj element/nn of/in the/at truth/nn may/md be/be stated/vbn as/cs follows/vbz :/: Under/in prevailing/vbg policy/nn ,/, the/at U.S./np can/md take/vb the/at initiative/nn against/in the/at Right/nn-tl ,/, but/cc cannot/md* take/vb the/at initiative/nn against/in the/at Left/nn-tl ./.
It/pps makes/vbz no/at difference/nn what/wdt part/nn of/in the/at world/nn is/bez involved/vbn ,/, what/wdt form/nn of/in regime/nn ,/, what/wdt particular/jj issue/nn ./.
The/at U.S./np cannot/md* take/vb the/at initiative/nn against/in the/at Left/nn-tl ./.
There/ex is/bez even/rb some/dti question/nn whether/cs the/at U.S./np can/md any/dti longer/jjr defend/vb itself/ppl against/in an/at initiative/nn by/in the/at Left/nn-tl ./.


	We/ppss can/md attack/vb Tshombe/np ,/, but/cc not/* Gigenza/np ./.
No/at matter/nn that/cs Gizenga/np is/bez Moscow's/np$ man/nn in/in the/at Congo/np ./.
No/at matter/nn that/cs it/pps is/bez his/pp$ troops/nns who/wps rape/vb Western/jj-tl women/nns and/cc eat/vb Western/jj-tl men/nns ./.
No/at matter/nn that/cs the/at Katanga/np operation/nn is/bez strategically/ql insane/jj in/in terms/nns of/in Western/jj-tl interests/nns in/in Africa/np ./.
(/( Even/rb granted/vbn that/cs the/at Congo/np should/md be/be unified/vbn ,/, you/ppss don't/do* protect/vb Western/jj-tl security/nn by/in first/rb removing/vbg the/at pro-Western/jj weight/nn from/in the/at power/nn equilibrium/nn ./.
)/) 

	We/ppss can/md force/vb Britain/np and/cc France/np out/in of/in the/at Suez/np ,/, but/cc we/ppss cannot/md* so/ql much/rb as/cs try/vb to/to force/vb the/at Russian/jj tanks/nns back/rb from/in Budapest/np ./.
We/ppss can/md mass/vb our/pp$ fleet/nn against/in the/at Trujillos/nps ,/, but/cc not/* against/in the/at Castros/nps ./.
We/ppss can/md vote/vb in/in the/at UN/nn against/in South/jj-tl African/np-tl apartheid/nn or/cc Portuguese/jj rule/nn in/in Angola/np ,/, but/cc we/ppss cannot/md* even/rb introduce/vb a/at motion/nn on/in the/at Berlin/np-tl Wall/nn-tl --/-- much/ql less/ap ,/, give/vb the/at simple/jj order/nn to/to push/vb the/at Wall/nn-tl down/rp ./.
We/ppss officially/rb receive/vb the/at anti-French/jj ,/, Moscow-allied/jj Algerian/jj-tl FLN/nn ,/, but/cc we/ppss denounce/vb the/at pro-Europe/jj ,/, anti-Communist/jj OAS/nn as/cs criminal/jj ./.


	In/in the/at very/ap week/nn of/in our/pp$ war/nn against/in Katanga/np ,/, we/ppss make/vb a/at $133/nns million/cd grant/nn to/in Kwame/np Nkrumah/np ,/, who/wps has/hvz just/rb declared/vbn his/pp$ solidarity/nn with/in the/at Communist/nn-tl bloc/nn ,/, and/cc is/bez busily/rb turning/vbg his/pp$ own/jj country/nn into/in a/at totalitarian/jj dictatorship/nn ./.
As/cs our/pp$ planes/nns land/vb the/at war/nn materiel/nn that/wps kills/vbz pro-Western/jj Katangans/nps ,/, we/ppss stand/vb supinely/rb bleating/vbg while/cs Nehru's/np$ troops/nns smash/vb into/in a/at five-hundred-year-old/jj district/nn of/in our/pp$ NATO/nn ally/nn ,/, Portugal/np ./.


	What/wdt explains/vbz this/dt uni-directional/jj paralysis/nn ?/. ?/.
It/pps is/bez the/at consequence/nn of/in the/at system/nn of/in ideas/nns that/wps constitutes/vbz the/at frame/nn of/in our/pp$ international/jj --/-- and/cc in/in some/dti degree/nn our/pp$ domestic/jj --/-- policy/nn ./.
The/at Suez-Hungary/np crisis/nn proves/vbz that/cs this/dt system/nn was/bedz not/* invented/vbn by/in the/at new/jj Administration/nn-tl ,/, but/cc only/rb made/vbn more/ql consistent/jj and/cc more/ql active/jj ./.



Key/nn-hl to/in-hl the/at-hl puzzles/nns-hl 
Most/ql immediately/rb relevant/jj to/in these/dts episodes/nns in/in Goa/np ,/, Katanga/np and/cc Ghana/np ,/, as/in to/in the/at Suez-Hungary/np crisis/nn before/in them/ppo ,/, is/bez the/at belief/nn that/cs the/at main/jjs theater/nn of/in the/at world/nn drama/nn is/bez the/at underdeveloped/jj region/nn of/in Asia/np ,/, Africa/np and/cc Latin/jj-tl America/np-tl ./.
From/in this/dt belief/nn is/bez derived/vbn the/at practical/jj orientation/nn of/in our/pp$ policy/nn on/in the/at ``/`` uncommitted/jj ''/'' (/( ``/`` neutralist/jj ''/'' ,/, ``/`` contested/vbn ''/'' )/) nations/nns ,/, especially/rb on/in those/dts whose/wp$ leaders/nns make/vb the/at most/ap noise/nn --/-- Nehru/np ,/, Tito/np ,/, Nkrumah/np ,/, Sukarno/np ,/, Betancourt/np ,/, etc./rb ./.
Our/pp$ chief/jjs aim/nn becomes/vbz that/dt of/in finding/vbg favor/nn in/in neutralist/jj eyes/nns ./.


	If/cs we/ppss grasp/vb this/dt orientation/nn as/cs a/at key/nn ,/, our/pp$ national/jj conduct/nn in/in all/abn of/in the/at events/nns here/rb mentioned/vbn becomes/vbz intelligible/jj ./.
And/cc it/pps becomes/vbz clear/jj why/wrb in/in general/jj we/ppss cannot/md* take/vb the/at initiative/nn against/in the/at Left/nn-tl ./.




Broadway/np-hl 
the/at-hl unoriginals/nns-hl 
To/to write/vb a/at play/nn ,/, the/at dramatist/nn once/rb needed/vbd an/at idea/nn plus/cc the/at imagination/nn ,/, the/at knowledge/nn of/in life/nn and/cc the/at craft/nn to/to develop/vb it/ppo ./.
Nowadays/rb ,/, more/ap and/cc more/ap ,/, all/abn he/pps needs/vbz is/bez someone/pn else's/rb$ book/nn ./.
To/to get/vb started/vbn ,/, he/pps does/doz not/* scan/vb the/at world/nn about/in him/ppo ;/. ;/.
he/pps and/cc his/pp$ prospective/jj producer/nn just/rb read/vb the/at bestseller/nn lists/nns ./.
So/ql far/rb this/dt season/nn ,/, Broadway's/np$ premieres/nns have/hv included/vbn twice/rb as/ql many/ap adaptations/nns and/cc imports/nns as/cs original/jj American/jj stage/nn plays/nns ./.
Best/jjt-hl from/in-hl abroad/rb-hl ./.-hl

Of/in straight/jj dramas/nns ,/, there/ex are/ber All/abn-tl The/at-tl Way/nn-tl Home/nr-tl ,/, which/wdt owes/vbz much/ap of/in its/pp$ poetic/jj power/nn to/in the/at James/np Agee/np novel/nn ,/, A/at-tl Death/nn-tl In/in-tl The/at-tl Family/nn-tl ;/. ;/.
The/at-tl Wall/nn-tl ,/, awkwardly/rb based/vbn on/in the/at John/np Hersey/np novel/nn ;/. ;/.
Advise/vb-tl And/cc-tl Consent/vb-tl ,/, lively/jj but/cc shallow/jj theater/nn drawn/vbn from/in the/at mountainously/ql detailed/vbn bestseller/nn ;/. ;/.
Face/nn-tl Of/in-tl A/at-tl Hero/nn-tl (/( closed/vbn )/) ,/, based/vbn on/in a/at Pierre/np Boulle/np novel/nn ./.
The/at only/ap original/jj works/nns attempting/vbg to/to reach/vb any/dti stature/nn :/: Tennessee/np Williams'/np$ disappointing/jj domestic/jj comedy/nn ,/, Period/nn-tl Of/in-tl Adjustment/nn-tl ,/, and/cc Arthur/np Laurents'/np$ clever/jj but/cc empty/jj Invitation/nn-tl To/in-tl A/at-tl March/nn-tl ./.
Clearly/rb the/at most/ql provocative/jj plays/nns are/ber all/abn imported/vbn originals/nns --/-- A/at-tl Taste/nn-tl Of/in-tl Honey/nn-tl ,/, by/in Britain's/np$ young/jj (/( 19/cd when/wrb she/pps wrote/vbd it/ppo )/) Shelagh/np Delaney/np ;/. ;/.
Becket/np ,/, by/in France's/np$ Jean/np Anouilh/np ;/. ;/.
The/at-tl Hostage/nn-tl (/( closed/vbn )/) ,/, by/in Ireland's/np$ Brendan/np Behan/np ./.


	Among/in the/at musicals/nns ,/, Camelot/np came/vbd from/in T./np H./np White's/np$ The/at-tl Once/rb-tl And/cc-tl Future/jj-tl King/nn-tl ,/, and/cc novels/nns were/bed the/at sources/nns of/in the/at less/ap than/cs momentous/jj Tenderloin/nn-tl and/cc Do/nn-tl Re/nn-tl Mi/nn-tl ./.
Wildcat/nn-tl and/cc The/at-tl Unsinkable/jj-tl Molly/np-tl Brown/np-tl were/bed originals/nns ,/, but/cc pretty/ql bad/jj ,/, leaving/vbg top/jjs honors/nns again/rb to/in an/at import/nn --/-- the/at jaunty/jj and/cc charmingly/ql French/jj Irma/np La/fw-at-tl Douce/fw-jj-tl ./.
The/at only/ap other/ap works/nns at/in least/ap technically/rb original/jj were/bed dreary/jj farces/nns --/-- Send/vb-tl Me/ppo-tl No/at-tl Flowers/nns-tl (/( closed/vbn )/) ,/, Under/in-tl The/at-tl Yum-Yum/np-tl Tree/nn-tl ,/, Critic's/nn$-tl Choice/nn-tl ./.
In/in the/at forthcoming/nn The/at-tl Conquering/vbg-tl Hero/nn-tl and/cc Carnival/nn-tl ,/, Broadway/np is/bez not/* even/rb adapting/vbg books/nns ,/, but/cc reconverting/vbg old/jj movies/nns (/( Hail/vb-tl The/at-tl Conquering/vbg-tl Hero/nn-tl and/cc Lili/np )/) ./.
Dry/jj-hl of/in-hl life/nn-hl ./.-hl

Originals/nns are/ber not/* necessarily/rb good/jj and/cc adaptations/nns are/ber not/* necessarily/rb bad/jj ./.
Some/dti memorable/jj plays/nns have/hv been/ben drawn/vbn from/in books/nns ,/, notably/rb Life/nn-tl With/in-tl Father/nn-tl and/cc Diary/nn-tl Of/in-tl Anne/np-tl Frank/np-tl ./.
And/cc particularly/rb in/in the/at musical/jj field/nn ,/, adaptations/nns have/hv long/rb been/ben the/at rule/nn ,/, from/in Die/fw-at-tl Fledermaus/fw-nn-tl and/cc The/at-tl Merry/jj-tl Widow/nn-tl to/in Oklahoma!/np and/cc My/pp$-tl Fair/jj-tl Lady/nn-tl ./.
As/cs Critic/nn Walter/np Kerr/np points/vbz out/rp :/: ``/`` Adaptations/nns ,/, so/ql long/rb as/cs they/ppss are/ber good/jj ,/, still/rb qualify/vb as/cs creative/jj ''/'' ./.
And/cc other/ap defenders/nns invariably/rb argue/vb that/cs ,/, after/in all/abn ,/, Shakespeare/np and/cc Moliere/np were/bed adapters/nns too/rb ./.
The/at difference/nn is/bez that/cs the/at masters/nns took/vbd the/at bare/jj frame/nn of/in a/at plot/nn and/cc filled/vbd it/ppo with/in their/pp$ own/jj world/nn ;/. ;/.
most/ap modern/jj adapters/nns totally/rb accept/vb the/at world/nn of/in a/at book/nn ,/, squeeze/vb it/ppo dry/jj of/in life/nn ,/, and/cc add/vb only/ap one/cd contribution/nn of/in their/pp$ own/jj :/: stage/nn technique/nn ./.


	The/at most/ql frequent/jj excuse/nn for/in the/at prevalence/nn of/in unoriginals/nns and/cc tested/vbn imports/nns is/bez increasing/vbg production/nn expense/nn --/-- producers/nns cannot/md* afford/vb to/to take/vb chances/nns ./.
But/cc that/dt explanation/nn is/bez only/rb partly/rb true/jj ./.
Off-Broadway/rb ,/, where/wrb production/nn is/bez still/rb comparatively/ql cheap/jj ,/, is/bez proving/vbg itself/ppl only/rb slightly/ql more/ql original/jj ./.
Laudably/rb enough/qlp ,/, it/pps is/bez offering/vbg classics/nns and/cc off-beat/jj imports/nns ,/, but/cc last/ap week/nn only/ap one/cd U.S./np original/jj was/bedz on/in the/at boards/nns ,/, Robert/np D./np Hock's/np$ stunning/jj Civil/jj-tl War/nn-tl work/nn ,/, Borak/np ./.
The/at real/jj trouble/nn seems/vbz to/to be/be the/at failing/vbg imagination/nn of/in U.S./np playwrights/nns ./.



Nightclubs/nns-hl 
the/at-hl Cooch/np-hl Terpers/nps-hl 
He/pps :/: ``/`` Come/vb with/in me/ppo to/in the/at Casbah/np ''/'' ./.
She/pps :/: ``/`` By/in subway/nn or/cc cab/nn ''/'' ?/. ?/.


	That/dt exchange/nn was/bedz not/* only/rb possible/jj but/cc commonplace/jj last/ap week/nn in/in Manhattan/np ,/, as/cs more/ap and/cc more/ap New/jj-tl Yorkers/nps were/bed discovering/vbg 29th/od-tl Street/nn-tl and/cc Eighth/od-tl Avenue/nn-tl ,/, where/wrb half/abn a/at dozen/nn small/jj nightclubs/nns with/in names/nns like/cs Arabian/jj Nights/nns-tl ,/, Grecian/np-tl Palace/nn-tl and/cc Egyptian/jj Gardens/nns-tl are/ber the/at American/jj inpost/nn of/in belly/nn dancing/nn ./.
Several/ap more/ap will/md open/vb soon/rb ./.
Their/pp$ burgeoning/vbg popularity/nn may/md be/be a/at result/nn of/in the/at closing/nn of/in the/at 52nd/od-tl Street/nn-tl burlesque/nn joints/nns ,/, but/cc curiously/rb enough/qlp their/pp$ atmosphere/nn is/bez almost/ql always/rb familial/jj --/-- neighborhood/nn saloons/nns with/in a/at bit/nn of/in epidermis/nn ./.


	The/at belly/nn boites/fw-nns ,/, with/in their/pp$ papier-mache/nn palm/nn trees/nns or/cc hand-painted/jj Ionic/jj-tl columns/nns ,/, heretofore/rb existed/vbd mainly/rb on/in the/at patronage/nn of/in Greek/jj and/cc Turkish/jj families/nns ./.
Customers/nns often/rb bring/vb their/pp$ children/nns ;/. ;/.
between/in performances/nns ,/, enthusiastic/jj young/jj men/nns from/in the/at audience/nn will/md take/vb the/at floor/nn to/to demonstrate/vb their/pp$ own/jj amateur/jj graces/nns ./.
Except/in for/in the/at odd/jj uptown/jj sex/nn maniac/nn or/cc an/at overeager/jj Greek/jj sailor/nn ,/, the/at people/nns watch/vb in/in calm/jj absorption/nn ./.
Small/jj ,/, shirt-sleeved/jj orchestras/nns play/vb in/in 2/4/cd or/cc 4/4/cd time/nn ,/, using/vbg guitars/nns ,/, violins/nns ,/, and/cc more/ql alien/jj instruments/nns with/in names/nns that/wps would/md open/vb Sesame/nn-tl :/: the/at oud/fw-nn ,/, grandfather/nn of/in the/at lute/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at darbuka/nn ,/, a/at small/jj drum/nn with/in the/at treelike/jj shape/nn of/in a/at roemer/nn glass/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at def/fw-nn ,/, a/at low-pitched/jj tambourine/nn ./.
The/at girls/nns sit/vb quietly/rb with/in the/at musicians/nns ,/, wearing/vbg prim/jj dresses/nns or/cc plain/jj ,/, secretarial/jj shifts/nns ,/, until/cs it/pps is/bez time/nn to/to go/vb off/rp to/in a/at back/nn room/nn and/cc reappear/vb in/in the/at spare/jj uniform/nn of/in the/at harem/nn ./.
Continuum/nn-hl of/in-hl mankind/nn-hl ./.-hl

If/cs a/at dancer/nn is/bez good/jj ,/, she/pps suggests/vbz purely/rb and/cc superbly/rb the/at fundamental/jj mechanics/nns of/in ancestry/nn and/cc progeny/nn --/-- the/at continuum/nn of/in mankind/nn ./.
But/cc a/at great/ql many/ap of/in what/wdt Variety/nn-tl calls/vbz the/at ``/`` Cooch/np Terpers/nps ''/'' are/ber considerably/ql less/ql cosmic/jj than/cs that/dt ./.
Each/dt dancer/nn follows/vbz the/at ancient/jj Oriental/jj-tl pattern/nn --/-- she/pps glides/vbz sideways/rb with/in shoulders/nns motionless/jj while/cs her/pp$ stomach/nn migrates/vbz ,/, and/cc ,/, through/in breathing/vbg and/cc muscle/nn control/nn ,/, she/pps sends/vbz ripples/nns across/in her/pp$ body/nn to/in the/at fingertips/nns and/cc away/rb to/in the/at far/jj end/nn of/in the/at room/nn ./.
This/dt is/bez done/vbn at/in varying/vbg speeds/nns ,/, ranging/vbg from/in the/at slow/jj and/cc fast/jj Shifte/np Telli/np (/( a/at musical/jj term/nn meaning/vbg double/jj strings/nns )/) to/in the/at fastest/jjt ,/, ecstatic/jj Karshilama/fw-np (/( meaning/vbg greetings/nns or/cc welcome/nn )/) ./.
The/at New/jj-tl York/np-tl dancers/nns are/ber highly/ql eclectic/jj ,/, varying/vbg the/at pattern/nn with/in all/abn kinds/nns of/in personal/jj improvisations/nns ,/, back/nn bends/nns or/cc floor/nn crawls/nns ./.
But/cc they/ppss do/do not/* strip/vb ./.
The/at striptease/nn is/bez crass/jj ;/. ;/.
the/at belly/nn dance/nn leaves/vbz more/ap to/in the/at imagination/nn ./.


	When/wrb a/at dancer/nn does/doz well/rb ,/, she/pps provokes/vbz a/at quiet/jj bombardment/nn of/in dollar/nn bills/nns --/-- although/cs the/at Manhattan/np clubs/nns prohibit/vb the/at more/ql cosmopolitan/jj practice/nn of/in slipping/vbg the/at tips/nns into/in the/at dancers'/nns$ costumes/nns ./.
With/in tips/nns ,/, the/at girls/nns average/vb between/in $150/nns and/cc $200/nns a/at week/nn ,/, depending/in on/in basic/jj salary/nn ./.
Although/cs they/ppss are/ber forbidden/vbn to/to sit/vb with/in the/at customers/nns ,/, the/at dancers/nns are/ber sometimes/rb proffered/vbn drinks/nns ,/, and/cc most/ap of/in them/ppo can/md bolt/vb one/cd down/rp in/in mid-shimmy/nn ./.
The/at-hl melting/vbg-hl pot/nn-hl ./.-hl

All/ql over/in the/at country/nn ,/, belly/nn clubs/nns have/hv never/rb been/ben bigger/jjr ,/, especially/rb in/in Detroit/np ,/, Boston/np and/cc Chicago/np ,/, and/cc even/rb in/in small/jj towns/nns ;/. ;/.
one/cd of/in the/at best/jjt dancers/nns ,/, a/at Turkish/jj girl/nn named/vbn Semra/np ,/, works/vbz at/in a/at roadhouse/nn outside/in Bristol/np ,/, Conn./np ./.
The/at girls/nns are/ber kept/vbn booked/vbn and/cc moving/vbg by/in several/ap agents/nns ,/, notably/rb voluble/jj ,/, black-bearded/jj Murat/np Somay/np ,/, a/at Manhattan/np Turk/np who/wps is/bez the/at Sol/np Hurok/np of/in the/at central/jj abdomen/nn ./.
He/pps can/md offer/vb nine/cd Turkish/jj girls/nns ,/, plans/vbz to/to import/vb at/in least/ap 15/cd more/ap ./.
But/cc a/at great/ql many/ap of/in the/at dancers/nns are/ber more/ql or/cc less/ql native/jj ./.
Sometimes/rb they/ppss get/vb their/pp$ initial/jj experience/nn in/in church/nn haflis/fw-nns ,/, conducted/vbn by/in Lebanese/nps and/cc Syrians/np in/in the/at U.S./np ,/, where/wrb they/ppss dance/vb with/in just/ql as/ql few/ap veils/nns across/in their/pp$ bodies/nns as/cs in/in nightclubs/nns ./.


	As/cs the/at girls/nns come/vb to/in belly/nn dancing/nn from/in this/dt and/cc other/ap origins/nns ,/, the/at melting/vbg pot/nn has/hvz never/rb bubbled/vbn more/ql intriguingly/rb ./.
Some/dti Manhattan/np examples/nns :/: 

	Jemela/np (/( surname/nn :/: Gerby/np )/) ,/, 23/cd ,/, seems/vbz Hong/np-tl Kong/np-tl Oriental/jj-tl but/cc has/hvz a/at Spanish/jj father/nn and/cc an/at Indian/jj mother/nn ,/, was/bedz born/vbn in/in America/np and/cc educated/vbn at/in Holy/jj-tl Cross/nn-tl Academy/nn-tl and/cc Textile/nn-tl High/jj-tl School/nn-tl ,/, says/vbz she/pps learned/vbd belly/nn dancing/nn at/in family/nn picnics/nns ./.


	Serene/np (/( Mrs./np Wilson/np )/) ,/, 23/cd ,/, was/bedz born/vbn in/in Budapest/np and/cc raised/vbn in/in Manhattan/np ./.
Daughter/nn of/in a/at gypsy/nn mother/nn who/wps taught/vbd her/ppo to/to dance/vb ,/, she/pps is/bez one/cd of/in the/at few/ap really/ql beautiful/jj girls/nns in/in the/at New/jj-tl York/np-tl Casbah/np-tl ,/, with/in dark/jj eyes/nns and/cc dark/jj ,/, waist-length/jj hair/nn ,/, the/at face/nn of/in an/at adolescent/jj patrician/nn and/cc a/at lithe/jj ,/, glimmering/vbg body/nn ./.
Many/ap belly/nn dancers/nns are/ber married/vbn ,/, but/cc Serene/np is/bez one/cd of/in the/at few/ap who/wps will/md admit/vb it/ppo ./.


	Marlene/np (/( surname/nn :/: Adamo/np )/) ,/, 25/cd ,/, a/at Brazilian/jj divorcee/nn who/wps learned/vbd the/at dance/nn from/in Arabic/jj friends/nns in/in Paris/np ,/, now/rb lives/vbz on/in Manhattan's/np$ West/jj-tl Side/nn-tl ,/, is/bez about/rb the/at best/jjt belly/nn dancer/nn working/vbg the/at Casbah/np ,/, loves/vbz it/ppo so/ql much/rb that/cs she/pps dances/vbz on/in her/pp$ day/nn off/rp ./.
She/pps has/hvz the/at small/jj ,/, highly/ql developed/vbn body/nn of/in a/at prime/jj athlete/nn ,/, and/cc holds/vbz in/in contempt/nn the/at ``/`` girls/nns who/wps just/rb move/vb sex/nn ''/'' ./.


	Leila/np (/( Malia/np Phillips/np )/) ,/, 25/cd ,/, is/bez a/at Greenwich/np-tl Village/nn-tl painter/nn of/in Persianesque/jj miniatures/nns who/wps has/hvz red/jj hair/nn that/wps cascades/vbz almost/rb to/in her/pp$ ankles/nns ./.
A/at graduate/nn of/in Hollywood/np-tl High/jj-tl School/nn-tl ,/, she/pps likes/vbz to/to imagine/vb herself/ppl ,/, as/cs she/pps takes/vbz the/at floor/nn ,/, ``/`` a/at village/nn girl/nn coming/vbg in/in to/in a/at festival/nn ''/'' ./.


	Gloria/np (/( surname/nn :/: Ziraldo/np )/) ,/, circa/rb 30/cd ,/, who/wps was/bedz born/vbn in/in Italy/np and/cc once/rb did/dod ``/`` chorus/nn work/nn ''/'' in/in Toronto/np ,/, has/hvz been/ben around/rb longer/rbr than/cs most/ap of/in the/at others/nns ,/, wistfully/rb remembers/vbz the/at old/jj days/nns when/wrb ``/`` we/ppss used/vbd to/to get/vb the/at seamen/nns from/in the/at ships/nns ,/, you/ppss know/vb ,/, with/in big/jj turtleneck/nn sweaters/nns and/cc handkerchiefs/nns and/cc all/abn ./.
But/cc the/at ships/nns are/ber very/ql slow/jj now/rb ,/, and/cc we/ppss don't/do* get/vb so/ql many/ap sailors/nns any/dti more/ap ''/'' ./.
The/at uptown/jj crowd/nn has/hvz moved/vbn in/rp ,/, and/cc what/wdt girl/nn worth/jj her/pp$ seventh/od veil/nn would/md trade/vb a/at turtleneck/nn sweater/nn for/cs a/at button-down/jj collar/nn ?/. ?/.



A/at-hl short/jj-hl ,/,-hl tormented/vbn-hl span/nn-hl 
Of/in the/at handful/nn of/in painters/nns that/wpo Austria/np has/hvz produced/vbn in/in the/at 20th/od century/nn ,/, only/rb one/cd ,/, Oskar/np Kokoschka/np ,/, is/bez widely/rb known/vbn in/in the/at U.S./np ./.
This/dt state/nn of/in unawareness/nn may/md not/* last/vb much/ql longer/rbr ./.
For/in ten/cd years/nns a/at small/jj group/nn of/in European/jj and/cc U.S./np critics/nns has/hvz been/ben calling/vbg attention/nn to/in the/at half-forgotten/jj Austrian/jj expressionist/nn Egon/np Schiele/np ,/, who/wps died/vbd 42/cd years/nns ago/rb at/in the/at age/nn of/in 28/cd ./.
The/at critics'/nns$ campaign/nn finally/rb inspired/vbd the/at first/od major/jj U.S./np exhibit/nn of/in Schiele's/np$ works/nns ./.
The/at show/nn has/hvz been/ben to/in Boston/np and/cc Manhattan/np ,/, will/md in/in time/nn reach/vb Pittsburgh/np and/cc Minneapolis/np ./.
Last/ap week/nn it/pps opened/vbd at/in the/at J./np B./np Speed/np Museum/nn-tl in/in Louisville/np ,/, at/in the/at very/ap moment/nn that/cs a/at second/od Schiele/np exhibit/nn was/bedz being/beg made/vbn ready/jj at/in the/at Felix/np Landau/np gallery/nn in/in Los/np Angeles/np ./.


	Schiele's/np$ paintings/nns are/ber anything/pn but/in pleasant/jj ./.
His/pp$ people/nns (/( see/vb color/nn )/) are/ber angular/jj and/cc knobby-knuckled/jj ,/, sometimes/rb painfully/ql stretched/vbn ,/, sometimes/rb grotesquely/ql foreshortened/vbn ./.
His/pp$ colors/nns are/ber dark/jj and/cc murky/jj ,/, and/cc his/pp$ landscapes/nns and/cc cityscapes/nns seem/vb swallowed/vbn in/in gloom/nn ./.
But/cc he/pps painted/vbd some/dti of/in the/at boldest/jjt and/cc most/ql original/jj pictures/nns of/in his/pp$ time/nn ,/, and/cc even/rb after/in nearly/rb half/abn a/at century/nn ,/, the/at tense/jj ,/, tormented/vbn world/nn he/pps put/vbd on/in canvas/nn has/hvz lost/vbn none/pn of/in its/pp$ fascination/nn ./.
The/at-hl devil/nn-hl himself/ppl-hl ./.-hl

The/at son/nn of/in a/at railway/nn stationmaster/nn ,/, Schiele/np lived/vbd most/ap of/in his/pp$ childhood/nn in/in the/at drowsy/jj Danubian/np town/nn of/in Tulln/np ,/, 14/cd miles/nns northwest/nr of/in Vienna/np ./.
He/pps was/bedz an/at emotional/jj ,/, lonely/jj boy/nn who/wps spent/vbd so/ql much/ap time/nn turning/vbg out/rp drawings/nns that/cs he/pps did/dod scarcely/rb any/dti schoolwork/nn ./.
When/wrb he/pps was/bedz 15/cd ,/, his/pp$ parents/nns finally/rb allowed/vbd him/ppo to/to attend/vb classes/nns at/in the/at Academy/nn-tl of/in-tl Fine/jj-tl Arts/nns-tl in/in Vienna/np ./.
Even/rb there/rb he/pps did/dod not/* last/vb for/in long/rb ./.
Cried/vbd one/cd professor/nn after/in a/at few/ap months/nns of/in Student/nn-tl Schiele's/np$ tantrums/nns and/cc rebellion/nn :/: ``/`` The/at devil/nn himself/ppl must/md have/hv defecated/vbn you/ppo into/in my/pp$ classroom/nn ''/'' !/. !/.


	For/in a/at while/nn his/pp$ work/nn was/bedz influenced/vbn deeply/rb by/in the/at French/jj impressionists/nns ,/, and/cc by/in the/at patterned/vbn ,/, mosaic-like/jj paintings/nns of/in Gustav/np Klimt/np ,/, then/rb the/at dean/nn of/in Austrian/jj art/nn ./.
Gradually/rb Schiele/np evolved/vbd a/at somber/jj style/nn of/in his/pp$ own/jj --/-- and/cc he/pps had/hvd few/ap inhibitions/nns about/in his/pp$ subject/nn matter/nn ./.
His/pp$ pictures/nns were/bed roundly/rb denounced/vbn as/cs ``/`` the/at most/ql disgusting/jj things/nns one/pn has/hvz ever/rb seen/vbn in/in Vienna/np ''/'' ./.
He/pps himself/ppl was/bedz once/rb convicted/vbn of/in painting/vbg erotica/nns and/cc jailed/vbn for/in 24/cd days/nns --/-- the/at first/od three/cd of/in which/wdt he/pps spent/vbd desperately/rb trying/vbg to/to make/vb paintings/nns on/in the/at wall/nn with/in his/pp$ own/jj spittle/nn ./.
For/in years/nns he/pps wore/vbd hand-me-down/jj suits/nns and/cc homemade/jj paper/nn collars/nns ,/, was/bedz even/rb driven/vbn to/in scrounging/vbg for/in cigarette/nn butts/nns in/in Vienna's/np$ gutters/nns ./.
Drafted/vbn into/in the/at Austrian/jj army/nn ,/, he/pps rebelliously/rb rejected/vbd discipline/nn ,/, wangled/vbd a/at Vienna/np billet/nn ,/, went/vbd on/rp painting/vbg ./.
It/pps was/bedz not/* until/in the/at last/ap year/nn of/in his/pp$ life/nn that/cs he/pps had/hvd his/pp$ first/od moneymaking/jj show/nn ./.
Melancholy/jj-hl obsession/nn-hl ./.

The/at unabashed/jj sexuality/nn of/in so/ql many/ap of/in his/pp$ paintings/nns was/bedz not/* the/at only/ap thing/nn that/wps kept/vbd the/at public/nn at/in bay/nn :/: his/pp$ view/nn of/in the/at world/nn was/bedz one/cd of/in almost/ql unrelieved/jj tragedy/nn ,/, and/cc it/pps was/bedz too/ql much/ap even/rb for/in morbid-minded/jj Vienna/np ./.
He/pps was/bedz obsessed/vbn by/in disease/nn and/cc poverty/nn ,/, by/in the/at melancholy/nn of/in old/jj age/nn and/cc the/at tyranny/nn of/in lust/nn ./.
The/at children/nns he/pps painted/vbd were/bed almost/ql always/rb in/in rags/nns ,/, his/pp$ portraits/nns were/bed often/rb ruthless/jj to/in the/at point/nn of/in ugliness/nn ,/, and/cc his/pp$ nudes/nns --/-- including/in several/ap self-portraits/nns --/-- were/bed stringy/jj ,/, contorted/vbn and/cc strangely/ql pathetic/jj ./.
The/at subject/nn he/pps liked/vbd most/rbt was/bedz the/at female/jj body/nn ,/, which/wdt he/pps painted/vbd in/in every/at state/nn --/-- naked/jj ,/, half-dressed/jj ,/, muffled/vbn to/in the/at ears/nns ,/, sitting/vbg primly/rb in/in a/at chair/nn ,/, lying/vbg tauntingly/rb on/in a/at bed/nn or/cc locked/vbn in/in an/at embrace/nn ./.

The/at most/ql surprising/jj thing/nn about/in the/at Twenty-second/od-tl Congress/np-tl of/in-tl the/at-tl Soviet/nn-tl Communist/nn-tl Party/nn-tl is/bez that/cs it/pps is/bez surprising/vbg --/-- perhaps/rb quite/ql as/ql much/ql ,/, in/in its/pp$ own/jj way/nn ,/, as/cs the/at Twentieth/od-tl Congress/np-tl of/in 1956/cd ,/, which/wdt ended/vbd with/in that/dt famous/jj ``/`` secret/jj ''/'' report/nn on/in Stalin/np ./.
The/at publication/nn last/ap July/np of/in the/at party's/nn$ Draft/nn-tl Program/nn-tl --/-- that/dt blueprint/nn for/in the/at ``/`` transition/nn to/in communism/nn ''/'' --/-- had/hvd led/vbn the/at uninitiated/jj to/to suppose/vb that/cs this/dt Twenty-second/od-tl Congress/np-tl would/md be/be a/at sort/nn of/in apotheosis/nn of/in the/at Khrushchev/np regime/nn ,/, a/at solemn/jj consecration/nn of/in ideas/nns which/wdt had/hvd ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, been/ben current/jj over/in the/at last/ap three/cd or/cc four/cd years/nns (/( i.e./rb ,/, since/in the/at defeat/nn of/in the/at ``/`` anti-party/jj group/nn ''/'' )/) in/in all/abn theoretical/jj party/nn journals/nns ./.
These/dts never/rb ceased/vbd to/to suggest/vb that/cs if/cs ,/, in/in the/at eyes/nns of/in Marx/np and/cc Lenin/np ``/`` full/jj communism/nn ''/'' was/bedz still/rb a/at very/ql distant/jj ideal/nn ,/, the/at establishment/nn of/in a/at Communist/nn-tl society/nn had/hvd now/rb ,/, under/in Khrushchev/np ,/, become/vb an/at ``/`` immediate/jj and/cc tangible/jj reality/nn ''/'' ./.
It/pps seems/vbz that/cs Khrushchev/np himself/ppl took/vbd a/at very/ql special/jj pride/nn in/in having/hvg made/vbn a/at world-shaking/jj contribution/nn to/in Marxist/np doctrine/nn with/in his/pp$ Draft/nn-tl Program/nn-tl (/( a/at large/jj part/nn of/in his/pp$ twelve-hour/jj speech/nn at/in the/at recent/jj Congress/np was/bedz ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, very/ql largely/rb a/at rehash/nn of/in that/dt interminable/jj document/nn )/) ./.
He/pps and/cc other/ap Soviet/nn-tl leaders/nns responsible/jj for/in the/at document/nn were/bed proud/jj of/in having/hvg brought/vbn forward/rb some/dti new/jj formulas/nns ,/, such/jj as/cs the/at early/jj replacement/nn of/in the/at dictatorship/nn of/in the/at proletariat/nn by/in an/at ``/`` All/abn-tl People's/nns$-tl State/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, and/cc also/rb of/in having/hvg laid/vbn down/rp the/at lines/nns for/in a/at much/ql greater/jjr ``/`` democratization/nn ''/'' of/in the/at whole/jj hierarchy/nn of/in Soviets/nps ,/, starting/vbg with/in the/at Supreme/jj-tl Soviet/nn-tl itself/ppl ./.
Their/pp$ plan/nn for/in rotation/nn of/in leaders/nns promised/vbd a/at salutary/jj blow/nn at/in ``/`` bureaucracy/nn ''/'' and/cc would/md enable/vb ``/`` the/at people/nns ''/'' to/to take/vb a/at more/ql direct/jj and/cc active/jj part/nn in/in running/vbg the/at country/nn ./.
Also/rb ,/, elections/nns would/md be/be more/ql democratic/jj ;/. ;/.
there/ex might/md even/rb be/be two/cd or/cc more/ap candidates/nns for/in voters/nns to/to choose/vb from/in ./.


	No/at doubt/nn ,/, there/ex was/bedz still/rb a/at lot/nn in/in the/at Draft/nn-tl Program/nn-tl --/-- and/cc in/in Khrushchev's/np$ speech/nn --/-- which/wdt left/vbd many/ap points/nns obscure/jj ./.
Was/bedz it/pps the/at party's/nn$ intention/nn ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, to/to abolish/vb gradually/rb the/at kolkhoz/fw-nn system/nn and/cc replace/vb it/ppo by/in uniformly/rb wage-earning/jj kolkhozes/fw-nns ,/, i.e./rb ,/, state/nn farms/nns (/( which/wdt were/bed ,/, moreover/rb ,/, to/to be/be progressively/rb ``/`` urbanized/vbn ''/'' )/) ?/. ?/.
As/cs we/ppss know/vb ,/, the/at Soviet/nn-tl peasant/nn today/nr still/rb very/ql largely/rb thrives/vbz on/in being/beg able/jj to/to sell/vb the/at produce/nn grown/vbn on/in his/pp$ private/jj plot/nn ;/. ;/.
and/cc it/pps is/bez still/rb very/ql far/rb from/in certain/jj how/wrb valid/jj the/at party's/nn$ claim/nn is/bez that/cs in/in ``/`` a/at growing/vbg number/nn of/in kolkhozes/fw-nns ''/'' the/at peasants/nns are/ber finding/vbg it/ppo more/ql profitable/jj ,/, to/to surrender/vb their/pp$ private/jj plots/nns to/in the/at kolkhoz/fw-nn and/cc to/to let/vb the/at latter/ap be/be turned/vbn into/in something/pn increasingly/rb like/cs a/at state/nn farm/nn ./.
If/cs one/pn follows/vbz the/at reports/nns of/in the/at Congress/np ,/, one/pn finds/vbz that/cs there/ex still/rb seems/vbz considerable/jj uncertainty/nn in/in the/at minds/nns of/in the/at leaders/nns themselves/ppls about/in what/wdt exactly/rb to/to do/do in/in this/dt matter/nn ./.


	The/at Draft/nn-tl Program/nn-tl was/bedz interesting/jj in/in other/ap respects/nns ,/, too/rb ./.
It/pps contained/vbd ,/, for/in example/nn ,/, a/at number/nn of/in curious/jj admissions/nns about/in the/at peasants/nns ,/, who/wps enjoy/vb no/at sickness/nn benefits/nns ,/, no/at old-age/nn pensions/nns ,/, no/at paid/vbn holidays/nns ;/. ;/.
they/ppss still/rb benefit/vb far/ql less/rbr than/cs the/at ``/`` other/ap ''/'' 50/cd per/in cent/nn of/in the/at nation/nn from/in that/dt ``/`` welfare/nn state/nn ''/'' which/wdt the/at Soviet/nn-tl Union/nn-tl so/ql greatly/rb prides/vbz itself/ppl on/in being/beg ./.




Over/in all/abn these/dts fairly/ql awkward/jj problems/nns Khrushchev/np was/bedz to/to skate/vb rather/ql lightly/rb ;/. ;/.
and/cc ,/, though/cs he/pps repeated/vbd ,/, over/rp and/cc over/rp again/rb ,/, the/at spectacular/jj figures/nns of/in industrial/jj and/cc agricultural/jj production/nn in/in 1980/cd ,/, the/at ``/`` ordinary/jj ''/'' people/nns in/in Russia/np are/ber still/rb a/at little/ql uncertain/jj as/in to/in how/wrb ``/`` communism/nn ''/'' is/bez really/rb going/vbg to/to work/vb in/in practice/nn ,/, especially/rb in/in respect/nn of/in food/nn ./.
Would/md agriculture/nn progress/vb as/ql rapidly/rb as/cs industry/nn ?/. ?/.
This/dt was/bedz something/pn on/in which/wdt K./np himself/ppl seemed/vbd to/to have/hv some/dti doubts/nns ;/. ;/.
for/cs he/pps kept/vbd on/rp threatening/vbg that/cs he/pps would/md ``/`` pull/vb the/at ears/nns ''/'' of/in those/dts responsible/jj for/in agricultural/jj production/nn ./.
And/cc ,/, as/cs we/ppss know/vb ,/, the/at Virgin/jj-tl Lands/nns-tl are/ber not/* producing/vbg as/ql much/ap as/cs Khrushchev/np had/hvd hoped/vbn ./.


	One/pn cannot/md* but/in wonder/vb whether/cs these/dts doubts/nns about/in the/at success/nn of/in Khrushchev's/np$ agricultural/jj policy/nn have/hv not/* at/in least/ap something/pn to/to do/do with/in one/cd of/in the/at big/jj surprises/nns provided/vbn by/in this/dt Congress/np --/-- the/at obsessive/jj harping/nn on/in the/at crimes/nns and/cc misdeeds/nns of/in the/at ``/`` anti-party/jj group/nn ''/'' --/-- Molotov/np ,/, Malenkov/np ,/, Kaganovich/np and/cc others/nns --/-- including/in the/at eighty-year-old/jj Marshal/nn-tl Voroshilov/np ./.
Molotov/np ,/, in/in particular/jj ,/, is/bez being/beg charged/vbn with/in all/abn kinds/nns of/in sins/nns --/-- especially/rb with/in wanting/vbg to/to cut/vb down/rp free/jj public/jj services/nns ,/, to/to increase/vb rents/nns and/cc fares/nns ;/. ;/.
in/in fact/nn ,/, with/in having/hvg been/ben against/in all/abn the/at more/ql popular/jj features/nns of/in the/at Khrushchev/np ``/`` welfare/nn state/nn ''/'' ./.
The/at trouble/nn with/in all/abn these/dts doctrinal/jj quarrels/nns is/bez that/cs we/ppss hear/vb only/rb one/cd side/nn of/in the/at story/nn :/: what/wdt ,/, in/in the/at secret/jj councils/nns of/in the/at Kremlin/np ,/, Molotov/np had/hvd really/rb proposed/vbn ,/, we/ppss just/rb don't/do* know/vb ,/, and/cc he/pps has/hvz had/hvn no/at chance/nn to/to reply/vb ./.




But/cc one/pn cannot/md* escape/vb the/at suspicion/nn that/cs all/abn this/dt non-stop/nn harping/nn on/in the/at misdeeds/nns of/in the/at long/rb liquidated/vbn ``/`` anti-party/jj ''/'' group/nn would/md be/be totally/ql unnecessary/jj if/cs there/ex were/bed not/* ,/, inside/in the/at party/nn ,/, some/dti secret/jj but/in genuine/jj opposition/nn to/in Khrushchev/np on/in vital/jj doctrinal/jj grounds/nns ,/, on/in the/at actual/jj methods/nns to/to be/be employed/vbn in/in the/at ``/`` transition/nn to/in communism/nn ''/'' and/cc ,/, last/ap but/cc not/* least/ap ,/, on/in foreign/jj policy/nn ./.


	The/at whole/jj problem/nn of/in ``/`` peaceful/jj coexistence/nn and/cc peaceful/jj competition/nn ''/'' with/in the/at capitalist/jj world/nn is/bez in/in the/at very/ap center/nn of/in this/dt Congress/np ./.
Mikoyan/np declared/vbd :/: 

	``/`` Molotov/np altogether/rb rejects/vbz the/at line/nn of/in peaceful/jj coexistence/nn ,/, reducing/vbg this/dt concept/nn merely/rb to/in the/at state/nn of/in peace/nn or/cc rather/rb ,/, the/at absence/nn of/in war/nn at/in a/at given/vbn moment/nn ,/, and/cc to/in a/at denial/nn of/in the/at possibility/nn of/in averting/vbg a/at world/nn war/nn ./.
His/pp$ views/nns ,/, in/in fact/nn ,/, coincide/vb with/in those/dts of/in foreign/jj enemies/nns of/in peaceful/jj coexistence/nn ,/, who/wps look/vb upon/rb it/ppo merely/rb as/cs a/at variant/nn of/in the/at ``/`` cold/jj war/nn ''/'' or/cc of/in an/at ``/`` armed/vbn peace/nn ''/'' ./.


	One/pn cannot/md* help/vb wondering/vbg whether/cs Molotov/np and/cc the/at rest/nn of/in the/at ``/`` anti-party/jj group/nn ''/'' are/ber not/* being/beg used/vbn as/cs China's/np$ whipping-boys/nns by/in Khrushchev/np and/cc his/pp$ faithful/jj followers/nns ./.
For/cs something/pn ,/, clearly/rb ,/, has/hvz gone/vbn very/ql ,/, very/ql seriously/ql wrong/jj in/in Soviet-Chinese/jj relations/nns ,/, which/wdt were/bed never/rb easy/jj ,/, and/cc have/hv now/rb deteriorated/vbn ./.


	The/at effect/nn of/in Chou/np En-lai's/np$ clash/nn with/in Khrushchev/np ,/, together/rb with/in the/at everlasting/jj attacks/nns on/in Molotov/np-tl &/cc-tl Co./nn-tl ,/, has/hvz shifted/vbn the/at whole/jj attention/nn of/in the/at world/nn ,/, including/in that/dt of/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl people/nns ,/, from/in the/at ``/`` epoch-making/jj ''/'' twenty-year/jj program/nn to/in the/at present/jj Soviet-Chinese/jj conflict/nn ./.
Not/* only/rb ,/, as/cs we/ppss know/vb ,/, did/dod Chou/np En-lai/np publicly/rb treat/vb Khrushchev's/np$ attack/nn on/in Albania/np as/cs ``/`` something/pn that/cs we/ppss cannot/md* consider/vb as/cs a/at serious/jj Marxist-Leninist/np approach/nn ''/'' to/in the/at problem/nn (/( i.e./rb ,/, as/cs something/pn thoroughly/ql dictatorial/jj and/cc ``/`` undemocratic/jj ''/'' )/) ,/, but/cc the/at Albanian/jj leaders/nns went/vbd out/in of/in their/pp$ way/nn to/to be/be openly/rb abusive/jj to/in Khrushchev/np ,/, calling/vbg him/ppo a/at liar/nn ,/, a/at bully/nn ,/, and/cc so/rb on/rp ./.
It/pps is/bez extremely/ql doubtful/jj that/cs the/at handful/nn of/in Albanians/nps who/wps call/vb themselves/ppls Communists/nns-tl could/md have/hv done/vbn this/dt without/in the/at direct/jj approval/nn of/in their/pp$ Chinese/jj friends/nns ./.
The/at big/jj question/nn is/bez whether/cs ,/, in/in the/at name/nn of/in a/at restored/vbn Chinese-Soviet/jj solidarity/nn ,/, the/at Chinese/nps will/md choose/vb to/to persuade/vb the/at Albanians/nps to/to present/vb their/pp$ humble/jj apologies/nns to/in Khrushchev/np --/-- or/cc get/vb rid/jj of/in Enver/np Hoxa/np ./.
These/dts seem/vb about/rb the/at only/ap two/cd ways/nns in/in which/wdt the/at ``/`` unhappy/jj incident/nn ''/'' can/md now/rb be/be closed/vbn ./.


	But/cc Albania/np is/bez merely/rb a/at symptom/nn of/in a/at real/jj malaise/nn between/in China/np and/cc Russia/np ./.
There/ex are/ber other/ap symptoms/nns ./.
Khrushchev/np ,/, for/in all/abn his/pp$ bombastic/jj prophecies/nns about/in the/at inevitable/jj decay/nn of/in capitalism/nn ,/, is/bez genuinely/ql favorable/jj to/in ``/`` peaceful/jj coexistence/nn ''/'' and/cc would/md like/vb ,/, above/in all/abn ,/, the/at Berlin/np and/cc German/jj problems/nns to/to be/be settled/vbn peacefully/rb ;/. ;/.
he/pps knows/vbz that/cs he/pps was/bedz never/rb more/ql popular/jj than/cs at/in the/at time/nn of/in the/at Russo-American/jj ``/`` honeymoon/nn ''/'' of/in 1959/cd ./.
But/cc it/pps seems/vbz that/cs pressures/nns against/in him/ppo are/ber coming/vbg from/in somewhere/nn --/-- in/in the/at first/od place/nn from/in China/np ,/, but/cc perhaps/rb also/rb from/in that/dt ``/`` China/np-tl Lobby/nn-tl ''/'' which/wdt ,/, I/ppss was/bedz assured/vbn in/in Moscow/np nearly/rb two/cd years/nns ago/rb ,/, exists/vbz on/in the/at quiet/nn inside/in the/at party/nn ./.
To/in these/dts people/nns ,/, solidarity/nn and/cc unity/nn with/in China/np should/md be/be the/at real/jj basis/nn of/in Russia's/np$ future/jj policy/nn ./.
And/cc the/at Chinese/nps ,/, as/cs the/at Albanian/jj incident/nn shows/vbz ,/, have/hv strong/jj suspicions/nns that/cs Khrushchev/np is/bez anxious/jj to/to secure/vb a/at ``/`` shameful/jj ''/'' peace/nn with/in the/at West/nr-tl ./.
The/at fact/nn that/cs China/np (/( which/wdt is/bez obsessed/vbn by/in Formosa/np --/-- to/in Khrushchev/np a/at very/ql small/jj matter/nn )/) should/md be/be supported/vbn by/in North/jj-tl Korea/np-tl and/cc North/jj-tl Vietnam/np-tl is/bez highly/ql indicative/jj ./.
And/cc one/cd cannot/md* but/in wonder/vb whether/cs Marshal/nn-tl Malinovsky/np ,/, who/wps was/bedz blowing/vbg hot/jj and/cc cold/jj ,/, exalting/vbg peace/nn but/cc also/rb almost/ql openly/rb considering/vbg the/at possibility/nn of/in preventive/jj war/nn against/in the/at West/nr-tl ,/, wasn't/bedz* trying/vbg to/to keep/vb the/at Chinese/jj quiet/jj ./.
And/cc this/dt brings/vbz us/ppo inevitably/rb to/in the/at 30-/cd or/cc 50-megaton/jj bomb/nn ./.
Was/bedz not/* this/dt dropped/vbn primarily/rb in/in order/nn to/to ``/`` appease/vb ''/'' the/at Chinese/nps --/-- especially/rb after/in ``/`` Khrushchev's/np$ ``/`` humiliating/jj ''/'' surrender/nn to/in the/at West/nr-tl in/in canceling/vbg the/at German/jj peace-treaty/nn deadline/nn of/in December/np 31/cd ?/. ?/.


	What/wdt does/doz it/pps all/abn add/vb up/rp to/in ?/. ?/.
Indications/nns are/ber that/cs Khrushchev/np (/( and/cc ,/, with/in him/ppo ,/, the/at bulk/nn of/in the/at Soviet/nn-tl people/nns )/) favor/vb peaceful/jj coexistence/nn and/cc (/( with/in the/at exception/nn of/in Berlin/np )/) the/at maintenance/nn of/in the/at status/nn quo/fw-wdt in/in the/at world/nn ./.
The/at Chinese/nps ,/, North/jj-tl Vietnamese/nps and/cc North/jj-tl Koreans/nps ,/, on/in the/at other/ap hand/nn ,/, feel/vb that/cs ,/, militarily/rb ,/, Russia/np is/bez strong/jj enough/qlp to/to support/vb them/ppo in/in the/at ``/`` just/jj wars/nns of/in liberation/nn ''/'' they/ppss would/md like/vb to/to embark/vb on/in before/in long/rb :/: with/in China/np attacking/vbg Formosa/np and/cc the/at North/jj-tl Koreans/nps and/cc North/jj-tl Vietnamese/nps liberating/vbg the/at southern/jj half/abn of/in their/pp$ respective/jj countries/nns ./.


	Perhaps/rb Khrushchev/np is/bez in/in a/at more/ql difficult/jj position/nn than/cs any/dti since/in 1957/cd ,/, when/wrb the/at ``/`` anti-party/jj group/nn ''/'' nearly/rb liquidated/vbd him/ppo ./.
He/pps seems/vbz strong/jj enough/qlp inside/in the/at party/nn to/to cope/vb with/in any/dti internal/jj opposition/nn ;/. ;/.
but/cc if/cs he/pps is/bez up/rp against/in China's/np$ crusading/vbg spirit/nn in/in world/nn affairs/nns ,/, he/pps is/bez going/vbg to/to be/be faced/vbn with/in the/at most/ql agonizing/jj choice/nn in/in his/pp$ life/nn ./.
He/pps may/md support/vb China/np (/( but/cc he/pps won't/md* )/) ;/. ;/.
he/pps may/md break/vb with/in China/np (/( which/wdt would/md be/be infernally/rb difficult/jj and/cc perhaps/rb disastrous/jj )/) ,/, or/cc he/pps may/md succeed/vb ,/, by/in all/abn kinds/nns of/in dangerous/jj concessions/nns ,/, in/in persuading/vbg China/np to/to be/be patient/jj ./.
The/at next/ap days/nns may/md show/vb where/wrb things/nns stand/vb ./.
On/in a/at misty/jj Sunday/nr morning/nn last/ap month/nn ,/, a/at small/jj band/nn of/in militant/jj anti-Communists/nns called/vbn the/at Minutemen/nps held/vbd maneuvers/nns in/in a/at foggy/jj field/nn about/rb fifteen/cd miles/nns east/nr of/in here/rb ./.
Eleven/cd men/nns ,/, a/at woman/nn and/cc a/at teen-age/jj boy/nn tramped/vbd over/in cold/jj ,/, damp/jj ,/, fog-enshrouded/jj ground/nn during/in a/at two-hour/jj field/nn drill/nn in/in the/at problems/nns of/in guerrilla/nn warfare/nn ./.


	To/in the/at average/nn American/jj ,/, this/dt must/md sound/vb like/cs an/at incredible/jj tale/nn from/in a/at Saturday/nr night/nn TV/nn movie/nn ./.
But/cc to/in the/at Minutemen/nps ,/, this/dt is/bez a/at serious/jj business/nn ./.
They/ppss feel/vb that/cs the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl is/bez engaged/vbn in/in a/at life-and-death/nn struggle/nn with/in communism/nn for/in survival/nn and/cc world/nn supremacy/nn ./.
They/ppss feel/vb that/cs World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 3/cd-tl ,/, has/hvz already/rb begun/vbn ,/, and/cc they/ppss are/ber setting/vbg themselves/ppls up/rp as/cs a/at ``/`` last/ap line/nn of/in defense/nn ''/'' against/in the/at Communist/nn-tl advance/nn ./.


	Their/pp$ national/jj leader/nn ,/, Robert/np Bolivar/np DePugh/np of/in Norborne/np ,/, Mo./np ,/, says/vbz the/at Minutemen/nps believe/vb that/cs guerrilla/nn tactics/nns are/ber best/rbt suited/vbn to/to defeat/vb the/at Red/jj-tl onslaught/nn ./.
In/in their/pp$ maneuvers/nns last/vb month/nn ,/, they/ppss wore/vbd World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl ,/, camouflage/nn garb/nn and/cc helmets/nns ,/, and/cc carried/vbd unloaded/vbn M-1/nn rifles/nns ./.


	The/at maneuvers/nns were/bed held/vbn ``/`` in/in secret/jj ''/'' after/cs a/at regional/jj seminar/nn for/in the/at Minutemen/nps ,/, held/vbn in/in nearby/jj Shiloh/np ,/, Ill./np ,/, had/hvd been/ben broken/vbn up/rp the/at previous/jj day/nn by/in deputy/nn sheriffs/nns ,/, who/wps had/hvd arrested/vbn regional/jj leader/nn Richard/np Lauchli/np of/in Collinsville/np ,/, Ill./np ,/, and/cc seized/vbn four/cd operative/jj weapons/nns ,/, including/in a/at Browning/np machine/nn gun/nn ,/, two/cd Browning/np automatic/jj rifles/nns and/cc an/at M-4/nn rifle/nn ./.


	Undismayed/jj by/in this/dt contretemps/nn ,/, a/at small/jj band/nn of/in the/at faithful/jj gathered/vbd at/in Lauchli's/np$ home/nn at/in 6:30/cd A.M./rb the/at next/ap day/nn ,/, put/vbd on/rp their/pp$ uniforms/nns ,/, and/cc headed/vbd for/in a/at farm/nn several/ap miles/nns away/rb ./.
A/at 60/cd mm./nn mortar/nn and/cc a/at 57/cd mm./nn recoilless/jj rifle/nn owned/vbn by/in Lauchli/np were/bed brought/vbn along/rb ./.
The/at mortar/nn was/bedz equipped/vbn with/in dummy/jj shells/nns and/cc the/at recoilless/jj rifle/nn was/bedz deactivated/vbn ./.


	After/in a/at tortuous/jj drive/nn in/in an/at open/jj truck/nn and/cc a/at World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl ,/, army/nn jeep/nn down/in soggy/jj trails/nns ,/, the/at band/nn arrived/vbd at/in a/at small/jj clearing/nn squeezed/vbn between/in a/at long/jj ,/, low/jj ridge/nn and/cc a/at creek-filled/jj gully/nn ./.
Here/rb the/at two/cd leaders/nns ,/, DePugh/np and/cc Lauchli/np ,/, hastened/vbd to/to put/vb the/at group/nn through/in its/pp$ paces/nns ./.


	The/at Minutemen/nps were/bed instructed/vbn in/in the/at use/nn of/in terrain/nn for/in concealment/nn ./.
They/ppss were/bed shown/vbn how/wrb to/to advance/vb against/in an/at enemy/nn outpost/nn atop/in a/at cleared/vbn ridge/nn ./.
They/ppss practiced/vbd movement/nn behind/in a/at smoke/nn screen/nn laid/vbn by/in smoke/nn grenades/nns ;/. ;/.
and/cc they/ppss attempted/vbd a/at skirmish/nn line/nn of/in advance/nn against/in a/at camouflaged/vbn enemy/nn encampment/nn ./.
Eleven/cd dummy/jj rounds/nns were/bed fired/vbn by/in Lauchli/np in/in a/at demonstration/nn of/in rapid-fire/nn mortar/nn shooting/nn ./.


	Mrs./np DePugh/np ,/, the/at mother/nn of/in five/cd children/nns and/cc an/at active/jj member/nn of/in her/ppo husband's/nn$ organization/nn ,/, participated/vbd in/in all/abn the/at exercises/nns ./.


	There/ex were/bed no/at ``/`` casualties/nns ''/'' ,/, but/cc the/at ``/`` guerrillas/nns ''/'' admitted/vbd to/to being/beg ``/`` a/at little/ql tired/jj ''/'' when/wrb the/at leaders/nns called/vbd a/at halt/nn at/in 9/cd A.M./rb to/to enable/vb out-of-town/jj members/nns to/to catch/vb a/at plane/nn ./.




Tenure/nn-hl as/cs-hl criterion/nn-hl 
I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to add/vb one/cd more/ap practical/jj reform/nn to/in those/dts mentioned/vbn by/in Russell/np Kirk/np (/( Dec./np 16/cd )/) ./.
It/pps has/hvz to/to do/do with/in teachers'/nns$ salaries/nns and/cc tenure/nn ./.


	Next/ap September/np ,/, after/cs receiving/vbg a/at degree/nn from/in Yale's/np$ Master/nn-tl of/in-tl Arts/nns-tl in/in-tl Teaching/nn-tl Program/nn-tl ,/, I/ppss will/md be/be teaching/vbg somewhere/rb --/-- that/ql much/ap is/bez guaranteed/vbn by/in the/at present/jj shortage/nn of/in mathematics/nn teachers/nns ./.
I/ppss will/md also/rb be/be underpaid/jj ./.
The/at amazing/jj thing/nn is/bez that/cs this/dt too/rb is/bez caused/vbn by/in the/at dearth/nn of/in teachers/nns ./.
Teaching/vbg is/bez at/in present/jj a/at sellers'/nns$ market/nn ;/. ;/.
as/cs a/at result/nn buyers/nns ,/, the/at public/nn ,/, must/md be/be satisfied/vbn with/in second-rate/jj teachers/nns ./.
But/cc this/dt is/bez not/* the/at real/jj problem/nn ;/. ;/.
the/at rub/nn arises/vbz from/in the/at fact/nn that/cs teachers/nns are/ber usually/rb paid/vbn on/in the/at basis/nn of/in time/nn served/vbn rather/in than/in quality/nn ./.
Hence/rb all/abn teachers/nns ,/, good/jj and/cc bad/jj ,/, who/wps have/hv been/ben teaching/vbg for/in a/at given/vbn number/nn of/in years/nns are/ber paid/vbn the/at same/ap salary/nn ./.
I/ppss am/bem firmly/rb convinced/vbn that/cs considering/in the/at average/nn quality/nn of/in teachers/nns in/in this/dt country/nn ,/, the/at profession/nn is/bez grossly/rb overpaid/vbn ./.


	It/pps follows/vbz that/cs teachers/nns as/cs a/at group/nn cannot/md* expect/vb any/dti marked/vbn salary/nn increases/nns ;/. ;/.
there/ex is/bez a/at limit/nn to/to how/ql much/ap the/at public/nn will/md pay/vb for/in shoddy/jj performance/nn ./.
The/at only/ap hope/nn which/wdt good/jj teachers/nns have/hv for/in being/beg paid/vbn their/pp$ due/nn is/bez to/to stop/vb dragging/vbg the/at dead/jj weight/nn of/in poor/jj teachers/nns up/in the/at economic/jj ladder/nn with/in them/ppo ./.
The/at only/ap hope/nn which/wdt the/at public/nn has/hvz for/in getting/vbg good/jj teachers/nns is/bez to/to pay/vb teachers/nns on/in the/at basis/nn of/in merit/nn rather/in than/in tenure/nn ./.
Here/rb ,/, as/cs in/in all/abn sectors/nns of/in the/at economy/nn ,/, quality/nn and/cc justice/nn are/ber both/abx dependent/jj on/in the/at right/nr of/in the/at individual/jj to/to deal/vb directly/rb with/in his/pp$ employer/nn if/cs he/pps so/rb chooses/vbz ./.



Loss/nn-hl of/in-hl initiative/nn-hl 
On/in the/at eve/nn of/in the/at ``/`` great/jj debate/nn ''/'' on/in the/at proposal/nn to/to give/vb the/at President/nn-tl broad/jj powers/nns to/to make/vb across-the-board/jj tariff/nn concessions/nns which/wdt could/md practically/rb bring/vb us/ppo into/in the/at Atlantic/jj-tl Community/nn-tl ,/, we/ppss should/md face/vb the/at alternatives/nns on/in this/dt proposition/nn ./.
What/wdt we/ppss will/md be/be sacrificing/vbg in/in any/dti such/jj arrangement/nn will/md be/be our/pp$ power/nn to/to be/be selective/jj which/wdt is/bez contained/vbn in/in the/at reciprocal/jj trade/nn principle/nn under/in which/wdt we/ppss now/rb operate/vb ./.
Without/in this/dt power/nn we/ppss lay/vb open/jj any/dti American/jj industry/nn which/wdt the/at Europeans/nps may/md find/vb it/ppo economically/rb profitable/jj to/to destroy/vb to/in the/at will/nn of/in others/nns ./.
It/pps is/bez this/dt loss/nn of/in initiative/nn in/in how/wrb we/ppss conduct/vb our/pp$ economy/nn which/wdt may/md lead/vb to/in the/at loss/nn of/in initiative/nn in/in how/wrb we/ppss conduct/vb our/pp$ political/jj affairs/nns ./.



A/at-hl brief/nn-hl for/in-hl the/at-hl negative/jj-hl 
I/ppss disagree/vb with/in Mr./np Burnham's/np$ position/nn on/in the/at Common/jj-tl Market/nn-tl (/( Nov./np 18/cd )/) as/cs a/at desirable/jj organization/nn for/in us/ppo to/to join/vb ./.
For/in him/ppo to/to ignore/vb the/at political/jj consequences/nns involved/vbn in/in an/at Atlantic/jj-tl Union/nn-tl of/in this/dt kind/nn is/bez difficult/jj to/to understand/vb ./.
The/at pressure/nn for/in our/pp$ entry/nn to/in the/at Common/jj-tl Market/nn-tl is/bez mounting/vbg and/cc we/ppss will/md proceed/vb towards/in this/dt amalgamated/vbn trade/nn union/nn by/in way/nn of/in a/at purely/ql ``/`` economic/jj thoroughfare/nn ''/'' ,/, or/cc garden/nn path/nn ,/, with/in the/at political/jj ramifications/nns kept/vbn neatly/rb in/in the/at background/nn ./.
The/at appeal/nn is/bez going/vbg to/to be/be to/in the/at pocketbook/nn and/cc may/md be/be very/ql convincing/jj to/in those/dts who/wps do/do not/* see/vb its/pp$ relation/nn to/in political/jj and/cc legal/jj ,/, as/ql well/rb as/cs economic/jj ,/, self-rule/nn ./.
In/in entering/vbg this/dt union/nn we/ppss will/md be/be surrendering/vbg most/ap ,/, if/cs not/* all/abn ,/, of/in our/pp$ economic/jj autonomy/nn to/in international/jj bodies/nns such/jj as/cs the/at Atlantic/jj-tl Institute/nn-tl (/( recently/rb set/vbn up/rp )/) or/cc the/at O.E.C.D./np ,/, I.M.F./np and/cc others/nns ./.
To/to think/vb that/cs we/ppss can/md merely/rb relinquish/vb our/pp$ economic/jj autonomy/nn without/in giving/vbg up/rp our/pp$ political/jj or/cc legal/jj autonomy/nn is/bez wishful/jj thinking/nn ./.


	If/cs it/pps is/bez not/* enough/ap that/cs all/abn of/in our/pp$ internationalist/jj One/cd-tl Worlders/nns-tl are/ber advocating/vbg that/cs we/ppss join/vb this/dt market/nn ,/, I/ppss refer/vb you/ppo to/in an/at article/nn in/in the/at New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times'/nns$-tl magazine/nn section/nn (/( Nov./np 12/cd ,/, 1961/cd )/) ,/, by/in Mr./np Eric/np Johnston/np ,/, entitled/vbn ``/`` We/ppss-tl Must/md-tl Join/vb-tl The/at-tl Common/jj-tl Market/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
He/pps says/vbz :/: ``/`` It/pps has/hvz swept/vbn aside/rb petty/jj nationalisms/nns ,/, age-old/jj rivalries/nns ,/, and/cc worn-out/jj customs/nns ''/'' ./.
Referring/vbg to/in Britain/np ,/, he/pps says/vbz ,/, ``/`` We/ppss see/vb a/at nation/nn that/wps traditionally/rb values/vbz sovereignty/nn above/in all/abn else/rb willing/jj to/to give/vb up/rp its/pp$ economy/nn ,/, placing/vbg this/dt authority/nn in/in Continental/jj-tl hands/nns ''/'' ./.
Since/cs the/at goal/nn of/in our/pp$ international/jj planners/nns is/bez a/at World/nn-tl Government/nn-tl ,/, this/dt Atlantic/jj-tl Community/nn-tl would/md mark/vb a/at giant/jj step/nn in/in that/dt direction/nn for/cs ,/, once/cs American/jj economic/jj autonomy/nn is/bez absorbed/vbn ,/, a/at larger/jjr grouping/vbg is/bez a/at question/nn of/in time/nn ./.
Frankly/rb ,/, it/pps is/bez being/beg very/ql cleverly/rb done/vbn for/cs ,/, in/in a/at sense/nn ,/, they/ppss have/hv us/ppo over/in a/at barrel/nn ./.
Listen/vb to/in what/wdt Mr./np Johnston/np has/hvz to/to say/vb :/: ``/`` Consider/vb the/at savage/jj wounds/nns that/cs isolationism/nn would/md inflict/vb ./.
We/ppss would/md lose/vb our/pp$ export/nn markets/nns and/cc deny/vb ourselves/ppls the/at imports/nns we/ppss need/vb ./.
We/ppss would/md be/be crippled/vbn by/in reduced/vbn output/nn ,/, industrial/jj decline/nn ,/, widespread/jj unemployment/nn ''/'' ./.


	But/cc the/at solution/nn to/in this/dt dilemma/nn is/bez not/* the/at incorporation/nn of/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl into/in an/at Atlantic/jj-tl Community/nn-tl or/cc ``/`` economic/jj empire/nn ''/'' ,/, but/cc merely/rb what/wdt libertarians/nns like/cs Henry/np Hazlitt/np and/cc Ludwig/np Von/np Mises/np have/hv been/ben arguing/vbg for/in years/nns :/: an/at end/nn to/in government/nn regulations/nns ,/, an/at end/nn to/in government/nn competition/nn in/in industry/nn ,/, and/cc a/at realistic/jj depreciation/nn allowance/nn for/in industry/nn ./.
Create/vb a/at free/jj market/nn here/rb ,/, give/vb us/ppo a/at sound/jj ,/, debt-free/jj money/nn system/nn ,/, and/cc we'll/ppss+md compete/vb with/in anyone/pn ,/, Europe/np and/cc Asia/np combined/vbn ./.
In/in short/jj ,/, get/vb this/dt governmental/jj monstrosity/nn off/in our/pp$ backs/nns and/cc we/ppss won't/md* have/hv to/to worry/vb about/in European/jj competition/nn or/cc Communism/nn-tl either/rb ./.
If/cs we/ppss want/vb to/to preserve/vb our/pp$ sovereignty/nn ,/, this/dt is/bez the/at way/nn to/to do/do it/ppo ;/. ;/.
not/* acquiesce/vb to/in an/at international/jj planning/vbg board/nn ./.
If/cs we/ppss go/vb into/in this/dt Common/jj-tl Market/nn-tl ,/, we/ppss might/md just/ql as/ql well/rb stop/vb talking/vbg about/in Constitutional/jj guarantees/nns ,/, Connally/np-tl Amendments/nns-tl or/cc ,/, for/in that/dt matter/nn ,/, conservatism/nn in/in general/jj ./.


	We/ppss welcome/vb this/dt able/jj brief/nn for/in the/at negative/jj as/cs part/nn of/in a/at many-sided/jj discussion/nn of/in the/at Atlantic/jj-tl Common/jj-tl Market/nn-tl which/wdt JNR/np will/md be/be continuing/vbg in/in our/pp$ pages/nns ./.


	--/-- ed./nn ./.



Mental/jj-hl telepathy/nn-hl ?/. ?/.

The/at Peiping/np Chinese/nps were/bed the/at only/ap major/jj silver/nn seller/nn in/in the/at world/nn markets/nns who/wps stopped/vbd selling/vbg the/at metal/nn on/in Monday/nr morning/nn ,/, November/np 27/cd ,/, anticipating/vbg by/in two/cd days/nns the/at announcement/nn of/in the/at U.S./np-tl Treasury/nn-tl that/cs the/at pegged/vbn offering/nn price/nn will/md be/be removed/vbn ./.



A/at-hl professor/nn-hl and/cc-hl the/at-hl army/nn-hl 
In/in 1954/cd I/ppss was/bedz drafted/vbn and/cc after/cs serving/vbg two/cd years/nns honorably/rb on/in Active/jj Duty/nn I/ppss was/bedz not/* required/vbn to/to participate/vb in/in any/dti further/jjr Army/nn-tl Reserve/nn-tl activities/nns ./.
Now/rb ,/, more/ap than/in five/cd years/nns later/rbr ,/, I/ppss cannot/md* in/in any/dti realistic/jj sense/nn be/be called/vbn a/at trained/vbn soldier/nn ./.
But/cc ,/, in/in spite/nn of/in this/dt ,/, I/ppss ,/, at/in present/jj a/at man/nn 31/cd years/nns of/in age/nn and/cc a/at College/nn Professor/nn ,/, have/hv been/ben recalled/vbn ``/`` by/in direction/nn of/in the/at President/nn-tl ''/'' to/to report/vb on/in November/np 25th/od to/in Fort/nn-tl Devens/np-tl ,/, Massachusetts/np ,/, for/in another/dt twelve/cd months/nns of/in Active/jj Duty/nn as/cs an/at Sp/nn 4/cd (/( the/at equivalent/jj of/in a/at PFC/nn )/) ./.
Today/nr ,/, seven/cd years/nns after/in the/at date/nn of/in my/pp$ initial/jj induction/nn as/cs a/at draftee/nn ,/, I/ppss am/bem Assistant/jj-tl Professor/nn-tl of/in-tl Philosophy/nn-tl and/cc-tl Science/nn-tl at/in St./nn-tl Michael's/np$-tl College/nn-tl ./.
For/cs ,/, after/cs leaving/vbg the/at Army/nn-tl in/in 1956/cd ,/, I/ppss spent/vbd five/cd years/nns in/in Graduate/jj School/nn first/rb at/in Boston/np-tl College/nn-tl and/cc then/rb at/in the/at University/nn-tl of/in-tl Toronto/np-tl ./.
This/dt time/nn ,/, added/vbn to/in that/dt which/wdt I/ppss had/hvd already/rb spent/vbn in/in school/nn prior/rb to/in my/pp$ induction/nn in/in 1954/cd ,/, makes/vbz a/at total/nn of/in twenty-two/cd (/( 22/cd )/) years/nns of/in education/nn ./.


	The/at possibility/nn of/in recall/nn into/in the/at Army/nn-tl is/bez part/nn of/in the/at price/nn that/cs a/at modern/jj American/np has/hvz to/to pay/vb for/in the/at enviable/jj heritage/nn of/in liberty/nn which/wdt he/pps enjoys/vbz ./.
With/in this/dt no/at loyal/jj citizen/nn can/md quarrel/vb ./.
However/wrb ,/, it/pps seems/vbz axiomatic/jj that/cs the/at government/nn has/hvz an/at obligation/nn ``/`` to/to exercise/vb its/pp$ mandate/nn reasonably/rb ,/, equitably/rb and/cc with/in full/jj regard/nn for/in the/at disruptions/nns which/wdt it/pps inevitably/rb causes/vbz ''/'' ./.
In/in my/pp$ own/jj case/nn ,/, I/ppss submit/vb that/cs such/jj reasonable/jj and/cc fair/jj exercise/nn is/bez woefully/rb lacking/vbg ./.
Taken/vbn back/rb into/in the/at Army/nn-tl now/rb as/cs an/at Sp/nn 4/cd ,/, I/ppss am/bem leaving/vbg 110/cd college/nn students/nns whose/wp$ teacher/nn I/ppss am/bem ./.
(/( A/at wry/jj sidelight/nn on/in this/dt is/bez that/cs most/ap of/in my/pp$ students/nns have/hv deferments/nns from/in the/at draft/nn in/in order/nn to/to attend/vb my/pp$ classes/nns ./.
)/) At/in this/dt late/jj date/nn ,/, it/pps is/bez impossible/jj for/cs St./nn-tl Michael's/np$-tl College/nn-tl to/to find/vb a/at suitable/jj replacement/nn for/in me/ppo ./.
Even/rb apart/rb from/in the/at fact/nn that/cs now/rb at/in the/at age/nn of/in 31/cd my/pp$ personal/jj life/nn is/bez being/beg totally/rb disrupted/vbn for/in the/at second/od time/nn for/in no/at very/ql compelling/jj reason/nn --/-- I/ppss cannot/md* help/vb looking/vbg around/rb at/in the/at black/jj leather/nn jacket/nn brigades/nns standing/vbg idly/rb on/in the/at street/nn corners/nns and/cc in/in the/at taverns/nns of/in every/at American/jj city/nn and/cc asking/vbg myself/ppl if/cs our/pp$ society/nn has/hvz gone/vbn mad/jj ./.



Mercenary/nn-hl :/:-hl term/nn-hl of/in-hl honor/nn-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

In/in news/nn broadcasts/nns I/ppss consistently/rb hear/vb the/at foreign/jj volunteers/nns fighting/vbg in/in the/at Katanga/np-tl Army/nn-tl referred/vbn to/in as/cs mercenaries/nns ./.
This/dt confuses/vbz me/ppo no/at end/nn ./.
If/cs the/at Hessian/jj troops/nns sent/vbn here/rb willy-nilly/rb by/in the/at Hessian/jj Government/nn-tl to/to fight/vb for/in England/np in/in the/at 1770's/nns were/bed mercenaries/nns ,/, what/wdt shall/md we/ppss call/vb the/at UN/nn troops/nns sent/vbn to/in the/at Congo/np willy-nilly/rb by/in their/pp$ governments/nns to/to fight/vb for/in the/at United/vbn-tl Nations/nns-tl ?/. ?/.
If/cs the/at UN/nn troops/nns are/ber not/* mercenaries/nns then/rb the/at Hessians/nps were/bed not/* mercenaries/nns either/rb ./.
And/cc if/cs the/at foreigners/nns fighting/vbg in/in the/at Katanga/np-tl Army/nn-tl are/ber mercenaries/nns then/jj Lafayette/np-tl and/cc Von/np Steuben/np were/bed mercenaries/nns too/rb ,/, as/cs were/bed also/rb the/at members/nns of/in the/at Lafayette/np-tl Escadrille/fw-nn-tl in/in the/at early/jj part/nn of/in World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 1/cd-tl ,/, and/cc of/in Chennault's/np$ Flying/vbg-tl Tigers/nns-tl in/in the/at early/jj days/nns of/in World/nn-tl War/nn-tl 2/cd-tl ./.



Modern/jj-hl postal/jj-hl slogan/nn-hl 
It/pps doesn't/doz* take/vb a/at Gore/np Vidal/np to/to tell/vb you/ppo what's/wdt+bez wrong/jj with/in Cherokee/jj Textile's/nn$-tl slogan/nn (/( Pitney-Bowes/np-tl Objects/vbz-tl ''/'' ,/, July/np 1/cd )/) ./.
It's/pps+bez an/at eighteenth-century/jj negative/jj ,/, man/nn !/. !/.
Suggest/vb the/at following/vbg twenty-first-century/nn amendment/nn :/: By/in moving/vbg the/at term/nn ``/`` Republic/nn-tl ''/'' to/in lower/jjr case/nn ,/, substituting/vbg the/at modern/jj phrase/nn ,/, ``/`` move/vb ahead/rb ''/'' for/in the/at stodgy/jj ``/`` keep/nn ''/'' ,/, and/cc by/in using/vbg the/at Postmaster's/nn$-tl name/nn on/in every/at envelope/nn (/( in/in caps/nns ,/, of/in course/nn ,/, with/in the/at ``/`` in/in-nc spite/nn ''/'' as/ql faded/vbn as/cs possible/jj )/) ,/, the/at slogan/nn cannot/md* fail/vb ./.



The/at-hl impending/vbg-hl death/nn-hl of/in-hl Pope/np-hl 
In/in the/at issue/nn of/in March/np 5/cd ,/, 1960/cd you/ppss had/hvd an/at excellent/jj editorial/nn which/wdt said/vbd :/: 

	``/`` On/in trial/nn in/in Jakarta/np for/in having/hvg flown/vbn for/in the/at Indonesian/jj anti-Communist/jj insurgents/nns ,/, U.S./np pilot/nn Alan/np Lawrence/np Pope/np boldly/rb told/vbd the/at court/nn that/cs in/in supporting/vbg the/at freedom/nn fighters/nns ,/, he/pps was/bedz actually/rb defending/vbg the/at sovereignty/nn and/cc independence/nn of/in Indonesia/np ./.
Facing/vbg a/at prosecution/nn which/wdt has/hvz demanded/vbn the/at death/nn penalty/nn ,/, he/pps said/vbd :/: '/' I/ppss have/hv participated/vbn in/in the/at war/nn against/in Communism/nn-tl in/in Korea/np and/cc at/in Dienbienphu/np ,/, and/cc I/ppss have/hv helped/vbn in/in the/at evacuation/nn of/in North/jj-tl Vietnamese/nps to/in the/at free/jj world/nn ./.
I/ppss have/hv done/vbn all/abn this/dt for/in the/at freedom/nn of/in the/at individuals/nns concerned/vbn and/cc also/rb for/in the/at states/nns which/wdt have/hv been/ben threatened/vbn by/in Communist/nn-tl domination/nn ./.
At/in least/ap in/in Indonesia/np ,/, Khrushchev/np found/vbd an/at American/np proud/jj to/to be/be at/in total/jj war/nn with/in Communism/nn-tl ''/'' !/. !/.


	Since/in then/rb nothing/pn has/hvz happened/vbn to/to save/vb the/at life/nn of/in Pope/np ./.
I/ppss found/vbd recently/rb a/at very/ql small/jj article/nn in/in the/at New/jj-tl York/np-tl Times/nns-tl :/: 

	``/`` U.S./np-tl Flier/nn-tl Loses/vbz-tl Plea/nn-tl ./.
Indonesia/np-tl Court/nn-tl Upholds/vbz-hl Pope's/np$ Death/nn-tl Sentence/nn-tl ./.
--/-- Indonesia/np-tl Military/jj-tl Supreme/jj-tl Court/nn-tl has/hvz confirmed/vbn the/at death/nn sentence/nn passed/vbn on/in Alan/np Lawrence/np Pope/np ,/, an/at American/jj pilot/nn ./.
Pope/np was/bedz convicted/vbn last/ap year/nn of/in having/hvg aided/vbn North/jj-tl Celebes/np-tl rebels/nns by/in flying/vbg bombing/vbg missions/nns ./.
He/pps has/hvz been/ben in/in prison/nn since/in May/np ,/, 1958/cd ,/, when/wrb his/pp$ aircraft/nn was/bedz shot/vbn down/rp over/in Moluccas/nps ./.
He/pps may/md appeal/vb to/in President/nn-tl Sukarno/np for/in clemency/nn ''/'' ./.


	As/cs we/ppss see/vb ,/, Pope/np may/md appeal/vb to/in President/nn-tl Sukarno/np ,/, Khrushchev's/np$ friend/nn ,/, for/in clemency/nn ./.
This/dt possibility/nn is/bez anything/pn but/in reassuring/vbg ./.


	The/at Eleanor/np-tl Roosevelt/np-tl Tractor/nn-tl Committee/nn-tl acts/vbz on/in behalf/nn of/in the/at Cuban/jj freedom/nn fighters/nns ./.
But/cc who/wps will/md act/vb now/rb and/cc immediately/rb to/to save/vb the/at life/nn of/in Alan/np Pope/np ?/. ?/.
Are/ber tractors/nns available/jj for/in him/ppo ?/. ?/.
Does/doz anybody/pn think/vb of/in saving/vbg the/at life/nn of/in an/at anti-Communist/jj American/jj pilot/nn ?/. ?/.



An/at-hl analogy/nn-hl 
A/at few/ap days/nns before/cs I/ppss saw/vbd your/pp$ mention/nn of/in what/wdt Texas/np-tl Liberals/nns-tl were/bed doing/vbg to/to promote/vb ``/`` Louis/np Capet/np ''/'' (/( The/at-tl Week/nn-tl ''/'' ,/, June/np 3/cd )/) ,/, another/dt analogy/nn had/hvd occurred/vbn to/in me/ppo ./.


	Consider/vb this/dt table/nn :/: 1/cd ./.

Louis/np 14/cd-tl ,/, --/-- Aj/nn ./.
``/`` With/in no/at strong/jj men/nns and/cc no/at parliament/nn to/to dispute/vb his/pp$ will/nn ,/, he/pps was/bedz the/at government/nn ''/'' ./.
2/cd ./.

Regency/nn-tl --/-- Truman/np ./.
``/`` A/at '/' dust-settling/jj '/' period/nn of/in decadence/nn and/cc decline/nn ''/'' ./.
3/cd ./.

Louis/np 15/cd-tl ,/, --/-- Eisenhower/np ./.
``/`` He/pps opened/vbd his/pp$ mouth/nn ,/, said/vbd little/ap ,/, and/cc thought/vbd not/* at/in all/abn ''/'' ./.
4/cd ./.

Louis/np 16/cd-tl ,/, --/-- Kennedy/np ./.
``/`` Not/* completely/ql virtuous/jj ,/, but/cc completely/ql incompetent/jj ''/'' ./.


	And/cc Marie/np Antoinette/np --/-- Jacqueline/np Bouvier/np ./.
``/`` The/at beautiful/jj and/cc light-hearted/jj ''/'' ./.
5/cd ./.

French/jj-tl Revolution/nn-tl --/-- Conservative/jj Revolution/nn-tl ?/. ?/.


	Truly/rb ,/, that/cs Liberals/nns-tl should/md choose/vb Louis/np 14/cd-tl ,/, as/cs a/at bogey-symbol/nn of/in conservatism/nn is/bez grotesquely/ql ironic/jj ,/, considering/in the/at Louis/np 14/cd-tl ,/, character/nn of/in their/pp$ Grand/fw-jj-tl Monarque/fw-nn-tl ,/, FDR/nn :/: not/* only/rb in/in his/pp$ accretion/nn of/in absolute/jj power/nn and/cc personal/jj deification/nn ,/, (/( le/fw-at roi/fw-nn gouverne/fw-vbz par/fw-in lui/fw-ppo meme/fw-jj )/) ,/, but/cc in/in the/at disastrous/jj effects/nns of/in his/pp$ spending/vbg and/cc war/nn policies/nns ./.


	In/in defeating/vbg ``/`` Louis/np Capet/np ''/'' ,/, John/np Tower's/np$ victory/nn in/in Texas/np signals/vbz ,/, once/rb again/rb ,/, the/at end/nn of/in the/at divine/jj right/nn of/in Liberalism/nn-tl ./.




Confrontation/nn-hl 
It/pps seems/vbz to/in me/ppo that/cs N.C./np ,/, in/in his/pp$ editorial/nn ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' (/( SR/nn ,/, Mar./np 25/cd )/) ,/, has/hvz hit/vbn upon/in the/at real/jj problem/nn that/wps bothers/vbz all/abn of/in us/ppo in/in a/at complex/jj world/nn :/: how/wrb do/do we/ppss retain/vb our/pp$ personal/jj relationship/nn with/in those/dts who/wps suffer/vb ?/. ?/.
This/dt affects/vbz us/ppo all/abn intimately/rb ,/, and/cc can/md leave/vb us/ppo hopeless/jj in/in the/at face/nn of/in widespread/jj distress/nn ./.
I/ppss know/vb of/in no/at other/ap solution/nn than/cs the/at one/cd N.C./np proposes/vbz --/-- to/to do/do what/wdt we/ppss can/md for/in each/dt sufferer/nn as/cs he/pps confronts/vbz us/ppo ,/, hoping/vbg that/cs this/dt will/nn spread/vb beyond/in him/ppo to/in others/nns at/in some/dti time/nn and/cc some/dti place/nn ./.
Never/rb have/hv I/ppss seen/vbn this/dt expressed/vbn so/ql clearly/rb and/cc so/ql sympathetically/rb ./.


	Thank/vb you/ppo for/in the/at illustrated/vbn editorial/nn ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
It/pps is/bez both/abx great/jj writing/nn and/cc profound/jj religion/nn ./.


	N.C./np has/hvz said/vbn something/pn important/jj so/ql well/rb that/cs this/dt preacher/nn will/md many/ap times/nns be/be tempted/vbn to/to quote/vb the/at whole/jj piece/nn ./.


	I/ppss feel/vb that/cs N.C./np hit/vbd the/at very/ap core/nn of/in our/pp$ existence/nn in/in the/at editorial/nn ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' ./.
Personally/rb ,/, it/pps meant/vbd a/at great/jj deal/nn ;/. ;/.
my/pp$ only/ap hope/nn is/bez that/cs it/pps will/md be/be shared/vbn by/in many/ap ,/, many/ap others/nns ./.


	``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' should/md fortify/vb us/ppo all/abn ,/, whether/cs in/in Southeast/jj-tl Asia/np-tl or/cc the/at U.S./np ./.


	Congratulations/nns to/in N.C./np for/in successfully/rb delving/vbg into/in the/at heart/nn of/in the/at problems/nns that/wps face/vb the/at Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl ./.
I/ppss concur/vb that/cs it/pps is/bez necessary/jj for/in Americans/nps to/to have/hv a/at confrontation/nn of/in the/at situation/nn existing/vbg in/in foreign/jj lands/nns ./.
It/pps would/md be/be heartbreaking/jj to/to see/vb idealism/nn ,/, and/cc hence/rb effective/jj leadership/nn ,/, thwarted/vbn by/in the/at poverty/nn and/cc hardship/nn which/wdt young/jj Americans/nps will/md run/vb into/in ./.


	The/at editorial/nn ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' was/bedz certainly/rb direct/jj in/in its/pp$ appeal/nn to/in those/dts of/in us/ppo living/vbg here/rb in/in America/np ./.
I/ppss personally/rb gained/vbd strength/nn from/in it/ppo ./.
Thanks/nns for/in continuing/vbg to/to capture/vb the/at attention/nn and/cc uncover/vb so/ql many/ap areas/nns of/in need/nn in/in this/dt amazing/jj world/nn ./.


	N.C.'s/np$ editorial/nn ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' is/bez a/at stunning/jj piece/nn of/in writing/vbg ./.
I/ppss would/md hope/vb that/cs Sargent/np Shriver/np will/md encourage/vb everyone/pn entering/vbg the/at Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl to/to read/vb it/ppo ./.
The/at important/jj people/nns to/in humanity/nn are/ber not/* the/at Khrushchevs/nps and/cc the/at Castros/nps but/cc the/at Schweitzers/nps and/cc the/at Dooleys/nps ,/, and/cc the/at others/nns like/cs them/ppo whose/wp$ names/nns we/ppss will/md never/rb know/vb ./.


	Editor's/nn$ note/nn :/: Reprints/nns of/in ``/`` Confrontation/nn-tl ''/'' will/md be/be included/vbn among/in the/at material/nn to/to be/be distributed/vbn to/in members/nns of/in the/at Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl ./.
A/at Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl official/nn described/vbd the/at editorial/nn as/cs ``/`` precisely/rb the/at message/nn we/ppss need/vb to/to communicate/vb to/in the/at men/nns and/cc women/nns who/wps will/md soon/rb be/be Peace/nn-tl Corps/nn-tl volunteers/nns ''/'' ./.



Improper/jj-hl Bostonian/np-hl ?/.-hl ?/.-hl

F./np L./np Lucas's/np$ article/nn in/in SR's/nn April/np 1/cd issue/nn seemed/vbd to/to be/be a/at very/ql fair/jj and/cc objective/jj analysis/nn of/in the/at New/jj-tl English/np-tl Bible/np-tl ./.
I/ppss certainly/rb hope/vb this/dt will/nn be/be the/at impression/nn left/vbn in/in the/at minds/nns of/in readers/nns ,/, rather/in than/in the/at comment/nn by/in Cleveland/np Amory/np in/in his/pp$ first/od of/in the/at month/nn column/nn ./.
It/pps is/bez blind/jj ,/, fundamentalist/jj dogmatism/nn to/to say/vb ,/, ``/`` Messing/vbg around/rb with/in the/at King/nn-tl James/np version/nn seems/vbz to/in us/ppo a/at perilous/jj sport/nn at/in best/jjt ''/'' ./.



Facts/nns-hl in/in-hl focus/nn-hl 
Lester/np Markel/np is/bez on/in the/at right/jj track/nn in/in his/pp$ article/nn ``/`` Interpretation/nn-tl Of/in-tl Interpretation/nn-tl ''/'' (/( SR/nn ,/, Mar./np 11/cd )/) ./.
The/at current/jj stereotype/nn of/in straight/jj news/nn reporting/nn was/bedz probably/rb invaluable/jj in/in protecting/vbg the/at press/nn and/cc its/pp$ readers/nns from/in pollution/nn by/in that/dt combination/nn of/in doctored/vbn fact/nn ,/, fancy/nn ,/, and/cc personal/jj opinion/nn called/vbn yellow/jj journalism/nn which/wdt flourished/vbd in/in this/dt country/nn more/ap than/in a/at generation/nn ago/rb ./.


	We/ppss don't/do* need/vb this/dt type/nn of/in protection/nn any/dti more/ap ./.
The/at public/nn is/bez now/rb armed/vbn with/in sophistication/nn and/cc numerous/jj competing/vbg media/nns ./.
Besides/rb ,/, there/ex are/ber no/ql longer/rbr enough/ap corruptible/jj journalists/nns about/rb ./.


	The/at accepted/vbn method/nn of/in writing/vbg news/nn has/hvz two/cd major/jj liabilities/nns ./.
First/rb ,/, it/pps does/doz not/* communicate/vb ./.
A/at reporter/nn restricted/vbn to/in the/at competing/vbg propaganda/nn statements/nns of/in both/abx sides/nns in/in a/at major/jj labor/nn dispute/nn ,/, for/in instance/nn ,/, is/bez unable/jj to/to tell/vb his/pp$ readers/nns half/abn of/in what/wdt he/pps knows/vbz about/in the/at causes/nns of/in the/at dispute/nn ./.
Second/rb ,/, it/pps subjects/vbz the/at news/nn to/in distortion/nn by/in the/at unscrupulous/jj ./.
The/at charges/nns by/in the/at late/jj junior/jj Senator/nn-tl from/in Wisconsin/np not/* only/rb destroyed/vbd innocent/jj people/nns but/cc misled/vbd the/at nation/nn ./.
Yet/rb the/at press/nn was/bedz powerless/jj to/to put/vb these/dts charges/nns in/in perspective/nn in/in its/pp$ news/nn columns/nns ./.
Despite/in several/ap years/nns of/in front-page/nn stories/nns ,/, the/at average/nn citizen/nn was/bedz unable/jj to/to get/vb a/at complete/jj picture/nn of/in McCarthy/np until/cs he/pps saw/vbd on/in the/at television/nn screen/nn what/wdt the/at reporters/nns had/hvd been/ben seeing/vbg all/ql along/rb but/cc had/hvd no/at effective/jj way/nn of/in communicating/vbg ./.
The/at Senator/nn-tl had/hvd boxed/vbn them/ppo in/rp with/in their/pp$ own/jj restrictions/nns ./.


	It/pps seems/vbz to/in me/ppo the/at time/nn has/hvz come/vbn for/cs the/at American/jj press/nn to/to start/vb experimenting/vbg with/in ways/nns of/in reporting/vbg the/at news/nn that/wps will/md do/do a/at better/jjr job/nn of/in communicating/vbg and/cc will/md be/be less/ap subject/nn to/in abuse/nn by/in those/dts who/wps have/hv learned/vbn how/wrb to/to manipulate/vb the/at present/jj stereotype/nn to/to serve/vb their/pp$ own/jj ends/nns ./.
The/at objective/nn should/md be/be to/to provide/vb a/at method/nn of/in getting/vbg into/in print/nn a/at higher/jjr percentage/nn than/cs is/bez now/rb possible/jj of/in the/at relevant/jj information/nn in/in the/at possession/nn of/in reporters/nns and/cc editors/nns ./.



Southern/jj-tl California/np-tl blackout/nn-hl 
I/ppss would/md like/vb to/to see/vb you/ppo devote/vb some/dti space/nn in/in an/at early/jj issue/nn to/in the/at news/nn blackout/nn concerning/in President/nn-tl Kennedy's/np$ activities/nns ,/, so/ql far/rb as/cs Southern/jj-tl California/np-tl is/bez concerned/vbn ./.
You/ppss have/hv on/in more/ap than/in one/cd occasion/nn praised/vbn the/at idea/nn of/in a/at televised/vbn press/nn conference/nn and/cc the/at chance/nn it/pps gives/vbz the/at people/nns to/to form/vb intelligent/jj opinions/nns ./.


	To/to begin/vb with/in ,/, the/at all-powerful/jj Los/np-tl Angeles/np-tl Times/nns-tl does/doz not/* publish/vb a/at transcript/nn of/in these/dts press/vb conferences/nns ./.
I/ppss am/bem sure/jj that/cs they/ppss did/dod when/wrb Eisenhower/np was/bedz President/nn-tl ./.


	Next/rb ,/, because/rb of/in the/at time/nn differential/nn ,/, the/at conferences/nns come/vb on/in the/at networks/nns during/in the/at middle/nn of/in the/at day/nn ./.
Up/rp until/in now/rb ,/, the/at networks/nns have/hv grudgingly/rb run/vbn half-hour/nn tapes/nns at/in 5/cd P.M./rb or/cc sometimes/rb 7/cd or/cc 10:30/cd P.M./rb ./.
Even/rb then/rb ,/, a/at few/ap of/in the/at ``/`` less/ql interesting/jj ''/'' questions/nns are/ber edited/vbn out/rp and/cc glibly/rb summarized/vbn by/in a/at commentator/nn ./.
However/rb ,/, last/ap night/nn the/at tapes/nns were/bed not/* run/vbn at/in all/abn during/in the/at evening/nn hours/nns and/cc all/abn we/ppss got/vbd on/in TV/nn were/bed a/at few/ap snatches/nns which/wdt Douglas/np Edwards/np and/cc Huntley/np and/cc Brinkley/np could/md squeeze/vb into/in their/pp$ programs/nns ./.
This/dt is/bez no/at criticism/nn of/in them/ppo ,/, as/cs they/ppss obviously/rb cannot/md* get/vb a/at half-hour/nn program/nn into/in a/at fifteen-minute/jj news/nn summary/nn ./.


	The/at radio/nn stations/nns did/dod run/vb ``/`` transcripts/nns ''/'' (/( I/ppss thought/vbd )/) during/in the/at evening/nn hours/nns ./.
However/rb ,/, by/in comparing/vbg the/at TV/nn snatches/nns ,/, two/cd different/jj radio/nn station/nn re-runs/nns ,/, and/cc the/at censored/vbn Los/np-tl Angeles/np-tl Times/nns-tl version/nn ,/, I/ppss found/vbd that/cs the/at radio/nn stations/nns had/hvd edited/vbn out/rp questions/nns (/( ABC/np removed/vbd the/at one/cd regarding/in Laos/np )/) or/cc even/rb a/at paragraph/nn out/in of/in the/at middle/nn of/in the/at President's/nn$-tl answer/nn ./.
I/ppss am/bem interested/vbn to/to know/vb he/pps is/bez getting/vbg mail/nn from/in all/ql over/in the/at country/nn about/in the/at ``/`` abuse/nn ''/'' he/pps is/bez being/beg subjected/vbn to/in ./.
We/ppss out/rp here/rb don't/do* see/vb enough/ap of/in the/at conference/nn to/to know/vb he/pps is/bez being/beg abused/vbn ./.


	I/ppss don't/do* know/vb if/cs this/dt is/bez the/at situation/nn in/in other/ap parts/nns of/in the/at country/nn ;/. ;/.
apparently/rb it/pps is/bez not/* ./.
It/pps also/rb happened/vbd with/in the/at Inauguration/nn-tl ,/, which/wdt was/bedz not/* re-run/vbn at/in all/abn during/in the/at evening/nn hours/nns ,/, and/cc I/ppss wrote/vbd to/in the/at TV/nn editor/nn of/in the/at Times/nns-tl ./.
He/pps did/dod mention/vb in/in his/pp$ column/nn the/at fact/nn that/cs he/pps had/hvd received/vbn many/ap letters/nns about/in this/dt and/cc he/pps himself/ppl did/dod not/* understand/vb the/at networks/nns and/cc the/at independent/jj local/jj stations'/nns$ not/* doing/vbg this/dt --/-- but/cc nothing/pn happened/vbd ./.


	Can/md you/ppss bring/vb the/at networks'/nns$ attention/nn to/in this/dt ?/. ?/.



For/in-hl a/at-hl college/nn-hl of/in-hl propaganda/nn-hl 
I/ppss was/bedz interested/vbn in/in James/np Webb/np Young's/np$ Madison/np-tl Avenue/nn-tl column/nn in/in which/wdt he/pps raised/vbd the/at question/nn :/: ``/`` Do/do We/ppss Need/vb-tl a/at College/nn of/in Propaganda/nn ''/'' ?/. ?/.
(/( SR/nn ,/, Feb./np 11/cd )/) ./.


	In/in my/pp$ estimation/nn ,/, we/ppss definitely/rb do/do ;/. ;/.
and/cc the/at sad/jj part/nn of/in it/ppo is/bez that/cs we/ppss had/hvd one/cd ,/, which/wdt was/bedz rounding/vbg into/in excellent/jj shape/nn ,/, and/cc we/ppss let/vb it/ppo disintegrate/vb and/cc die/vb ./.


	During/in the/at war/nn ,/, we/ppss set/vbd up/rp schools/nns for/in the/at teaching/nn of/in psychological/jj warfare/nn ,/, which/wdt included/vbd the/at teaching/nn of/in propaganda/nn ,/, both/abx black/jj and/cc white/jj and/cc the/at various/jj shades/nns of/in grey/jj in/in between/in ./.
We/ppss had/hvd a/at couple/nn of/in schools/nns in/in this/dt country/nn ,/, the/at principal/jjs one/cd being/beg on/in the/at Marshall/np Field/np estate/nn out/rp in/in Lloyd's/np$-tl Neck/nn-tl ./.
There/ex were/bed also/rb a/at couple/nn in/in Canada/np ,/, and/cc several/ap in/in England/np ./.
The/at English/jj schools/nns preceded/vbd ours/pp$$ ,/, and/cc by/in the/at time/nn we/ppss got/vbd into/in it/ppo they/ppss had/hvd learned/vbn a/at lot/nn about/in the/at techniques/nns of/in propaganda/nn and/cc its/pp$ teaching/nn ./.


	Four/cd of/in us/ppo here/rb in/in the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl attended/vbd ,/, first/rb as/cs students/nns ,/, then/rb as/cs instructors/nns ,/, almost/rb every/at one/cd of/in these/dts schools/nns ,/, in/in England/np ,/, Canada/np ,/, and/cc the/at United/vbn-tl States/nns-tl ./.
We/ppss set/vbd up/rp the/at Lloyd's/np$-tl Neck/nn-tl school/nn ,/, worked/vbd out/rp its/pp$ curriculum/nn ,/, and/cc taught/vbd there/rb ./.
Toward/in the/at end/nn of/in the/at war/nn ,/, we/ppss really/rb felt/vbd that/cs we/ppss had/hvd learned/vbn something/pn about/in propaganda/nn and/cc how/wrb to/to teach/vb it/ppo ./.


	When/wrb the/at end/nn did/dod come/vb ,/, and/cc the/at schools/nns were/bed disbanded/vbn and/cc abandoned/vbn ,/, we/ppss felt/vbd and/cc hoped/vbd that/cs the/at machinery/nn of/in psychological/jj warfare/nn would/md not/* be/be allowed/vbn to/to rust/vb ./.
We/ppss hoped/vbd that/cs its/pp$ practitioners/nns and/cc teachers/nns might/md be/be put/vbn on/in some/dti sort/nn of/in reserve/nn list/nn and/cc called/vbn back/rb for/in refresher/nn courses/nns each/dt year/nn or/cc so/rb ./.
Alas/uh ,/, no/at such/jj thing/nn happened/vbd ./.
There/ex apparently/rb is/bez no/at school/nn of/in propaganda/nn or/cc psychological/jj warfare/nn ./.
A/at study/nn at/in the/at Pentagon/nn-tl and/cc at/in the/at service/nn academies/nns revealed/vbd that/cs nothing/pn was/bedz being/beg done/vbn there/rb ./.
And/cc not/* one/cd of/in the/at four/cd men/nns who/wps attended/vbd all/abn the/at schools/nns has/hvz ever/rb been/ben called/vbn on/rp to/to apply/vb any/dti of/in his/pp$ knowledge/nn in/in any/dti way/nn ./.


	Congratulations/nns on/in the/at article/nn ``/`` Do/do-tl We/ppss-tl Need/vb-tl A/at-tl College/nn-tl Of/in-tl Propaganda/nn-tl ''/'' ?/. ?/.
This/dt is/bez one/cd of/in the/at most/ql constructive/jj suggestions/nns made/vbn in/in this/dt critical/jj field/nn in/in years/nns ,/, and/cc I/ppss certainly/rb hope/vb it/ppo sparks/vbz some/dti action/nn ./.



Let/vb-hl the/at-hl media/nns-hl clean/vb-hl house/nn-hl ,/,-hl too/ql-hl 
many/ap of/in us/ppo in/in public/jj relations/nns were/bed flattered/vbn that/cs Richard/np L./np Tobin/np chose/vbd to/to devote/vb his/pp$ editorial/nn in/in the/at March/np 11/cd Communications/nns-tl Supplement/nn-tl to/in the/at merger/nn of/in the/at Public/jj-tl Relations/nns-tl Society/nn-tl of/in-tl America/np and/cc the/at American/jj-tl Public/jj-tl Relations/nns-tl Association/nn-tl ./.



Snow/nn-hl storm/nn-hl 
I/ppss was/bedz surprised/vbn and/cc sorry/jj to/to find/vb in/in your/pp$ issue/nn of/in March/np 4/cd a/at long/jj and/cc detailed/vbn attack/nn upon/in a/at book/nn that/wps had/hvd not/* yet/rb been/ben published/vbn ./.


	Whether/cs in/in his/pp$ forthcoming/jj book/nn C./np P./np Snow/np commits/vbz the/at errors/nns of/in judgment/nn and/cc of/in fact/nn with/in which/wdt your/pp$ heavily/ql autobiographical/jj critic/nn charged/vbd him/ppo is/bez important/jj ./.
One/pn should/md be/be able/jj to/to get/vb hold/nn of/in the/at book/nn at/in once/rb ./.
But/cc the/at attack/nn was/bedz made/vbn from/in an/at advance/nn copy/nn ./.
If/cs this/dt practice/nn should/md take/vb root/nn and/cc spread/vb ,/, the/at man/nn who/wps submits/vbz a/at manuscript/nn to/in a/at publisher/nn will/md find/vb himself/ppl reviewed/vbn before/cs he/pps is/bez accepted/vbn and/cc publication/nn will/md become/vb a/at sort/nn of/in post-mortem/nn formality/nn ./.


	Editor's/nn$ note/nn :/: Sir/np Robert/np Watson-Watt/np wrote/vbd ,/, on/in page/nn 50/cd of/in SR/np Research/nn-tl for/in 4/cd March/np 1961/cd :/. :/.
``/`` I/ppss have/hv read/vbn an/at advance/nn copy/nn of/in the/at Snow/np book/nn which/wdt is/bez to/to be/be titled/vbn ,/, '/' Science/nn-tl And/cc-tl Government/nn-tl ./.
Until/cs the/at work/nn actually/rb appears/vbz I/ppss am/bem not/* privileged/jj to/to analyze/vb it/ppo publicly/rb in/in detail/nn ./.
But/cc I/ppss have/hv compared/vbn its/pp$ text/nn with/in already/rb published/vbn commentaries/nns on/in the/at 1960/cd series/nn of/in Godkin/np lectures/nns at/in Harvard/np ,/, from/in which/wdt the/at book/nn was/bedz derived/vbn ,/, and/cc I/ppss can/md with/in confidence/nn challenge/vb the/at gist/nn of/in C./np P./np Snow's/np$ incautious/jj tale/nn ''/'' ./.


	Watson-Watt's/np$ remarks/nns in/in SR/np did/dod not/* then/rb ,/, constitute/vb a/at review/nn of/in the/at book/nn but/cc a/at rebuttal/nn to/in the/at Godkin/np-tl Lectures/nns-tl ./.
Representatives/nns of/in Harvard/np-tl University/nn-tl Press/nn-tl ,/, which/wdt is/bez publishing/vbg the/at book/nn this/dt month/nn of/in April/np ,/, recognize/vb and/cc freely/rb acknowledge/vb that/cs they/ppss invited/vbd such/jj reaction/nn by/in allowing/vbg Life/nn-tl magazine/nn to/to print/vb an/at excerpt/nn from/in the/at book/nn in/in advance/nn of/in the/at book's/nn$ publication/nn date/nn ./.
The/at text/nn of/in the/at book/nn leaves/vbz a/at somewhat/ql milder/jjr impression/nn than/cs the/at prepublication/nn excerpt/nn ./.




Sir/np Robert/np Watson-Watt's/np$ ``/`` rebuttal/nn ''/'' of/in Sir/np Charles/np Snow's/np$ Godkin/np-tl Lectures/nns-tl is/bez marred/vbn throughout/rb by/in too/ql forceful/jj a/at desire/nn to/to defend/vb Lindemann/np and/cc apparently/rb himself/ppl from/in Sir/np Charles'/np$ supposed/vbn falsehoods/nns while/cs stating/vbg those/dts ``/`` falsehoods/nns ''/'' in/in an/at unclear/jj incoherent/jj argument/nn ./.


	The/at article/nn presents/vbz the/at reader/nn with/in an/at absurdity/nn at/in its/pp$ beginning/nn ./.
It/pps calls/vbz the/at conclusion/nn admitted/vbn valid/jj by/in ``/`` historians/nns and/cc military/jj strategists/nns alike/rb ''/'' a/at ``/`` perverted/vbn conclusion/nn ./.
Nonsense/nn ''/'' ./.


	It/pps submits/vbz an/at enthusiastic/jj ,/, impressionistic/jj conception/nn of/in Lindemann/np contributing/vbg another/dt aspect/nn of/in the/at man/nn ,/, but/cc on/in no/at more/ql authoritative/jj basis/nn than/cs Sir/np Charles'/np$ account/nn ./.
We/ppss are/ber left/vbn to/to choose/vb between/in the/at two/cd Lindemanns/nps ./.


	The/at only/ap fact/nn that/wps holds/vbz any/dti weight/nn in/in the/at article/nn is/bez the/at result/nn of/in the/at tea/nn party/nn ./.
But/cc we/ppss are/ber to/to believe/vb that/cs Lindemann/np actively/rb supported/vbd radar/nn outside/in the/at Tizard/np-tl Committee/nn-tl ,/, and/cc dissembling/vbg ,/, discounted/vbd it/ppo inside/rb ?/. ?/.
If/cs so/rb ,/, I/ppss would/md lean/vb to/in Sir/np Charles'/np$ conception/nn of/in the/at man/nn ./.


	I/ppss think/vb it/pps was/bedz a/at grave/jj error/nn to/to print/vb the/at article/nn at/in this/dt time/nn ./.
To/in the/at unfortunate/jj people/nns unable/jj to/to attend/vb the/at Godkin/np lectures/nns it/pps casts/vbz an/at unjustifiable/jj aura/nn of/in falsehood/nn over/in the/at book/nn which/wdt may/md dissuade/vb some/dti people/nns from/in reading/vbg it/ppo ./.

