Modify a ggplot or theme object by adding on new components.

Description

This operator allows you to add objects to a ggplot or theme object.

Usage

## S3 method for class 'gg'
e1 + e2

e1 %+% e2

e1 %+replace% e2

Arguments

Details

If the first object is an object of class ggplot, you can add the following types of objects, and it will return a modified ggplot object.

• data.frame: replace current data.frame (must use %+%)

• uneval: replace current aesthetics

• layer: add new layer

• theme: update plot theme

• scale: replace current scale

• coord: override current coordinate system

• facet: override current coordinate faceting

If the first object is an object of class theme, you can add another theme object. This will return a modified theme object.

For theme objects, the + operator and the %+replace% can be used to modify elements in themes.

The + operator completely replaces elements with elements from e2.

In contrast, the %+replace% operator does not replace the entire element; it only updates element properties which are present (not NULL) in the second object.

See Also

theme

Examples

### Adding objects to a ggplot object
p <- qplot(wt, mpg, colour = hp, data = mtcars)

p + coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0, 40))
p + scale_colour_continuous(breaks = c(100, 300))
p + guides(colour = "colourbar")

# Use a different data frame
m <- mtcars[1:10, ]
p %+% m


### Adding objects to a theme object
# Compare these results of adding theme objects to other theme objects
add_el <- theme_grey() + theme(text = element_text(family = "Times"))
rep_el <- theme_grey() %+replace% theme(text = element_text(family = "Times"))

add_el$text
rep_el$text